【英语】辽宁省沈阳市部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The bking ntes f the play “the Age f Inncence”
Price: $10
BOOKING
●in persn
The Bx Office is pen Mnday t Saturday, 10 p.m.
●by telephne
Ring 01324976 t reserve yur tickets r t pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)
●by pst
Stating the perfrmance and chice f seats, send a cheque, pstal rder, r yur credit card details t Oscar Theatre Bx Office, PO Bx 220, Main Street. All cheques shuld be made payable t Oscar Theatre.
●n line
Cmplete the n-line bking frm at www. Satan fiedtheatre.cm.
DISCOUNTS
●Saver: $2 ff any seat bked any time in advance fr perfrmances frm Mnday t Thursday. Savers are available fr children up t 16 years ld, ver 60s and full-time students.
●Supersaver: half-price seats are available fr peple with disabilities and ne cmpanin. It is advisable t bk in advance. There is a maximum f eight wheelchair spaces available and ne wheelchair space will be held until an hur befre the shw.
●Standby: best available seats are n sale fr $6 frm ne hur befre the perfrmance fr peple eligible (有资格的) fr Saver and Supersaver discunts and thirty minutes befre fr all ther custmers.
●Grup Bkings: there is a ten percent discunt fr parties f twelve r mre.
●Schl: schl parties f ten r mre can bk $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please nte: we are unable t exchange tickets r return the mney unless a perfrmance is cancelled due t unexpected situatins.
1. If yu bk by pst, yu can pay fr a ticket by _____.
A. ging t yur lcal bank in persn
B. visiting the website f a pst ffice
C. prviding yur credit card infrmatin
D. stating the perfrmance and chice f seats
2. Hw much shuld a schl party f 16 students pay t watch the play?
A. $90B. $96C. $128D. $144
3. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. There are 9 wheelchair spaces in the theatre in ttal.
B. Students abve 16 years ld are nt eligible fr Saver discunts.
C. Yu are nt likely t get a gd seat if yu buy a discunted ticket.
D. The audience can’t get their mney back if the play is n shw as scheduled.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要内容是话剧《the Age f Inncence》的预定说明。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据●by pst部分的“Stating the perfrmance and chice f seats, send a cheque, pstal rder, r yur credit card details t Oscar Theatre Bx Office, PO Bx 220, Main Street.(说明演出和座位选择，将支票，邮政汇票或您的信用卡详细信息发送到Oscar Theatre Bx Office，邮政信箱220，Main Street。)”可知，如果您通过邮寄预订，您可以通过提供您的信用卡信息付款。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“●Schl: schl parties f ten r mre can bk $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.(●学校:十人以上的学校聚会可以提前预订6美元的备用票，每十张票免费一次。)”可知，16人的学校团体只需要买15个人的票，需要付的钱是15*6=90美元，故选A。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“Please nte: we are unable t exchange tickets r return the mney unless a perfrmance is cancelled due t unexpected situatins.(请注意：除非演出因意外情况取消，否则恕不退票。)”可知，如果这部话剧如期上演，观众就拿不回预定付给的钱。故选D。
B
Ben Francis didn’t becme wealthy thrugh a family inheritance (遗产). Instead, the CEO and c-funder f Gymshark used his earnings as a Pizza Hut delivery guy t buy a sewing machine and start his fitness apparel (服饰) cmpany at 19.
Eleven years later, his effrt paid ff. Francis, 30, wh has a reprted net wrth f $1.3 billin, jined Frbes’ billinaires list. He’s in rare cmpany: the list’s average age is 65 years ld.
Originally, Francis and c-funder Lewis Mrgan launched Gymshark as a website selling fitness prducts. But after getting bred with his ill-fitting clthes, Francis suggested pivting the cmpany.
Francis and Mrgan bught a sewing machine. The pair brught Gymshark t a bdybuilding exhibitin in 2013, but didn’t have any mney t spend n advertising. On a whim (一时兴起), they decided t give ppular fitness YuTubers free prducts. “My heres were n YuTube,” Francis said. “S it wuld be s cl if my heres culd cme t be with Gymshark at this event. I didn’t really think that much abut it.” Sme f thse influencers went n t wear the clthes n their channels, bringing Gymshark’s sales t $45,000 per day, up frm just $450.
Francis quit the CEO rle in 2017. “CEO was nt the right rle fr me when I was in my early 20s,” Francis said. “That I’d started a business which had grwn very quickly didn’t mean I have the full ability t be a gd leader.” He spent the next fur years supprting leadership rles within Gymshark---including chief prduct fficer and chief marketing fficer – t learn mre abut the ins and uts f the business, befre returning as CEO in 2021.
That year, the cmpany was valued at $1.45 billin. Still, the cmpany’s billin-dllar valuatin is a small percentage f the market value f cmpetitrs like Nike and Lululemn. “I really think Gymshark can be the UK’s answer t thse brands,” Francis said. “But that’s nt saying that the UK is where it starts and ends fr us. We als want t be a truly glbal brand.”
4. What makes Ben Francis special n Frbes’ billinaires list?
A. His age.B. His wealth.C. His talent.D. His cmpany.
5. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Taking cntrl f.B. Making the best f.
C. Making changes t.D. Attaching imprtance t.
6. Why did Francis and Mrgan ffer ppular fitness YuTubers free prducts?
A. T win the supprt f ppular YuTubers.
B. T advertise their prducts in a cheap way.
C. T build a gd relatinship with YuTube.
D. T get the chance t meet their heres n YuTube.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Gymshark: Frm a website t a big cmpany
B. Gymshark: Taking the lead in fitness clthing
C. Francis: Starting the UK’s fastest-grwing cmpany
D. Francis: Frm a Pizza Hut delivery guy t a billinaire
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Ben Francis是如何成为亿万富翁的。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Francis, 30, wh has a reprted net wrth f $1.3 billin, jined Frbes’ billinaires list. He’s in rare cmpany: the list’s average age is 65 years ld.(30岁的弗朗西斯以13亿美元的净资产跻身《福布斯》亿万富豪榜。他的情况很少见：上榜富豪的平均年龄为65岁。)”可知，让Ben Francis在《福布斯》(Frbes)亿万富豪榜上显得特别的是他的年龄。故选A。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“after getting bred with his ill-fitting clthes(在厌倦了不合身的衣服之后)”可知，在厌倦了不合身的衣服之后就该做出改变了，因此划线词pivting的意思是“更改，改变”，和C选项“Making changes t(更改)”意思相近，故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Sme f thse influencers went n t wear the clthes n their channels, bringing Gymshark’s sales t $450,000 per day, up frm just $450.(其中一些有影响力的人继续在他们的频道上穿这些衣服，使Gymshark的日销售额从450美元上升到45万美元。)”可知，Francis and Mrgan为YuTube上的热门健身用户提供免费产品，是因为以廉价的方式为他们的产品做广告。故选B。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Instead, the CEO and c-funder f Gymshark used his earnings as a Pizza Hut delivery guy t buy a sewing machine and start his fitness apparel (服饰) cmpany at 19.(相反，这位Gymshark公司的首席执行官兼联合创始人用自己在必胜客送外卖的收入买了一台缝纫机，并在19岁时创办了自己的健身服装公司。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Ben Francis是如何成为亿万富翁的，因此最好的题目是D选项“Francis: Frm a Pizza Hut delivery guy t a billinaire(弗朗西斯：从必胜客送货员到亿万富翁)”，故选D。
C
In Eurpe, nine ut f ten students study a freign language. In the United States, nly ne in five des. Frm 1997 t 2008, the number f American middle schls ffering freign languages drpped frm 75percent t 58 percent. Frm 2009 t 2013, ne American cllege clsed its freign language prgram; frm 2013 t 2017, 651 thers did the same.
At first glance, these statistics lk like a tragedy (悲剧). But I am starting t accept the strange idea that maybe they are nt. What is changing my mind is technlgy.
I was in Belgium nt lng ag, and I watched varius turists frm different natins use speech translatin apps t change their wn languages int English and French. The newer nes can even reprduce the tne f the speaker’s vice.
I knw a freign language is a windw int a new way f understanding the wrld. But even beynd the fact that this idea has been rather versld, can we really say the lw level f French r Spanish we and ur classmates usually picked up in schl really gave us a new lk int the wrld and ur lives in it? And if ur gals are mre limited and practical --- fr instance, getting directins t the bus statin in Rme-technlgy nw makes that pssible at the press f a buttn. With a smart phne and an app, freign languages will n lnger present mst peple with the challenge they nce did. Learning t speak a new language well will be necessary fr thse wh want t engage with (从事) literature r media in the riginal language, as well as thse f us wh find pleasure in it just because they are “there”. Strange as that is, it is in its way a kind f prgress.
8. What is the authr’s pinin abut the drp in freign language learning in the United States?
A. It is a tragedy that needs t be avided.
B. It is an unacceptable situatin that harms sciety.
C. It is a challenge that will be vercme in the future.
D. It is a psitive develpment due t advanced technlgy.
9. What is the authr’s attitude twards the idea that learning a freign language gives us a new lk int the wrld?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Curius.D. Supprtive.
10. Hw des technlgy influence language learning fr practical purpses?
A. It makes the prcess easier and within reach.
B. It prvides an easy way t understand the wrld.
C. It remves the need fr language learning altgether.
D. It imprves the traditinal methds f language learning.
11. Which f the fllwing questins can be answered in the text?
A. What challenges d translatin apps bring t language learning?
B. Why is it still necessary t learn freign languages in the digital age?
C. Will translatin apps make learning freign languages ld-fashined?
D. Hw can technlgy help us learn freign languages mre efficiently?
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在美国学习外语的人数下降了，作者认为这是技术进步导致的一种积极的发展。作者在文中对人们使用翻译软件来翻译语言表示赞成，并解释了原因。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first glance, these statistics lk like a tragedy (悲剧). But I am starting t accept the strange idea that maybe they are nt. What is changing my mind is technlgy.(乍一看，这些统计数字看起来像是一场悲剧。但我开始接受这个奇怪的想法，也许他们不是。改变我想法的是科技。)”可知，作者认为在美国学习外语的人数下降了，这是技术的发进步导致的一种积极的发展。故选D。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I knw a freign language is a windw int a new way f understanding the wrld. But even beynd the fact that this idea has been rather versld, can we really say the lw level f French r Spanish we and ur classmates usually picked up in schl really gave us a new lk int the wrld and ur lives in it? (我知道外语是了解世界的一扇窗口。但是，除了这个想法被过分夸大之外，我们真的可以说，我们和我们的同学通常在学校学到的低水平的法语或西班牙语真的让我们对世界和我们的生活有了新的认识吗？)”可推知，作者对学习外语使我们对世界有了新的认识这一观点是持怀疑态度的，故选B。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And if ur gals are mre limited and practical --- fr instance, getting directins t the bus statin in Rme-technlgy nw makes that pssible at the press f a buttn. With a smart phne and an app, freign languages will n lnger present mst peple with the challenge they nce did. (如果我们的目标更加有限和实际——例如，获取到罗马公交车站的方向——现在的技术使得按一个按钮就可以实现这一点。有了智能手机和应用程序，外语将不再像以前那样给大多数人带来挑战。)”可知，从实际目的出发，技术使语言学习的过程更加容易，且更加触手可及。故选A。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“I was in Belgium nt lng ag, and I watched varius turists frm different natins use speech translatin apps t change their wn languages int English and French. The newer nes can even reprduce the tne f the speaker’s vice.(不久前我在比利时，我看到来自不同国家的各种游客使用语音翻译应用程序把他们自己的语言变成英语和法语。较新的甚至可以复制说话者的声调。)”提出一个现象——更多的人使用翻译软件来翻译语言，第四段中“And if ur gals are mre limited and practical --- fr instance, getting directins t the bus statin in Rme-technlgy nw makes that pssible at the press f a buttn. With a smart phne and an app, freign languages will n lnger present mst peple with the challenge they nce did. Learning t speak a new language well will be necessary fr thse wh want t engage with (从事) literature r media in the riginal language, as well as thse f us wh find pleasure in it just because they are “there”. Strange as that is, it is in its way a kind f prgress.(如果我们的目标更加有限和实际——例如，获取到罗马公交车站的方向——现在的技术使得按一个按钮就可以实现这一点。有了智能手机和应用程序，外语将不再像以前那样给大多数人带来挑战。学会说一门新的语言对于那些想要接触原始语言的文学或媒体的人来说是必要的，对于我们这些仅仅因为“在那里”而从中获得乐趣的人来说也是如此。尽管这很奇怪，但这是一种进步。)”可知作者就人们使用翻译软件来翻译语言，表达了自己的观点，即作者赞成这种现象，并解释了原因，由此可推知，文章对C项“翻译应用会让学习外语变得过时吗？”进行了回答，故选C。
D
A study led by a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Nanjing Institute f Gelgy and Palentlgy has updated the fssil (化石) recrd f msquites (蚊子) by nearly 30 millin years and has discvered that ancient male msquites als fed n bld.
The study was published nline n Mnday in the jurnal Current Bilgy, which discvered the ldest-knwn msquit fssils --- tw males dating back 130 millin years near the twn f Hammana in Lebann.
Dany Azar, wh led the study, said the fssils nt nly tld us the ancient rigins f msquites but als their feeding habits during the early stages f their grwth. “We find that the msquit grup is develping, which gives us an idea abut their behavir f feeding n bld” said Azar, wh has been wrking n the subject fr mre than 25 years.
Befre the recent findings and their study, nly female msquites were knwn t feed n bld, which they need fr prtein t prduce their eggs. Males, which lack skin-piercing (刺入皮肤的) muthparts, mstly feed n hney and plant juices.
“The feeding habits f insects, such as feeding n bld, are believed t have develped frm their piercing muthparts. Hwever, studying the develpment f this behavir has been challenging due t the lack f insect fssil recrds.” Azar said.
While reexamining the msquit fssils last year, Azar fund that their unique piercing muthparts, very similar t thse f female msquites tday, had been kept well. Their sharp mandibles (下颌骨) gradually disappeared ver the centuries.
Based n the findings, the researchers agreed that male msquites fed n bld 130 millin years ag. Azar, wh is nw a prfessr at the Nanjing institute, said he hpes that jint scientific explratins can be widely carried ut in the future t prmte mre discveries.
12. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Female msquites feed n bld fr prtein t prduce eggs.
B. A minrity f male msquites feed n hney and plant juices.
C. Tw female msquit fssils were fund near the twn f Hammana.
D. Male msquites have the same feeding habits as female msquites.
13. Accrding t Azar, why is the study n the develpment f feeding n bld challenging?
A. Because his team lacks mney.
B. Because there is n talent studying it.
C. Because his team wants t study anther subject.
D. Because his team is shrt f insect fssil recrds.
14. What cnclusin can we draw frm msquit fssils?
A. Female msquites fed n bld 130 millin years ag.
B. Male msquites’ sharp muthparts gradually disappeared.
C. The muthparts f the female msquites have been kept well.
D. Male msquites nce shared similar muthparts with female tday.
15. What’s the article mainly abut?
A. The msquit grup is develping.
B. Ancient male msquites prbably fed n bld.
C. The ldest-knwn msquit fssils were discvered.
D. Female and male msquites share similar feeding habits nw.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所的一名研究人员领导的一项研究将蚊子的化石记录更新了近3000万年，并发现古代雄性蚊子也以血为食。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Befre the recent findings and their study, nly female msquites were knwn t feed n bld, which they need fr prtein t prduce their eggs.(在最近的发现和他们的研究之前，人们只知道雌性蚊子以血液为食，它们需要血液提供蛋白质来产卵。)”可知，雌蚊以血液为食以获取蛋白质产卵。故选A。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Hwever, studying the develpment f this behavir has been challenging due t the lack f insect fssil recrds.(然而，由于缺乏昆虫化石记录，研究这种行为的发展一直具有挑战性。)”可知，研究以血液为食的发展具有挑战性是因为他的团队缺少昆虫化石记录。故选D。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While reexamining the msquit fssils last year, Azar fund that their unique piercing muthparts, very similar t thse f female msquites tday, had been kept well.(在去年重新检查蚊子化石时，Azar发现它们独特的穿孔口器被保存得很好，与今天的雌蚊子非常相似。)”可知，从蚊子化石中我们可以得出的结论是雄蚊曾经和雌蚊用类似的口器。故选D。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A study led by a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Nanjing Institute f Gelgy and Palentlgy has updated the fssil (化石) recrd f msquites (蚊子) by nearly 30 millin years and has discvered that ancient male msquites als fed n bld.(中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所的一名研究人员领导的一项研究将蚊子的化石记录更新了近3000万年，并发现古代雄性蚊子也以血为食。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所发现古代雄性蚊子也以血为食，因此主旨是B选项“Ancient male msquites prbably fed n bld.(古代的雄蚊可能以血为食。)”。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is nt just an imprtant prfessinal skill. It is als a way t enjy infrmative, creative, and inspiring wrks f literature that enrich ur life experiences. Like any skill wrth mastering, a reading habit requires time t develp. ____16____
____17____
When yu read, read fr the main idea f each paragraph, alng with its supprting reasns. When yu are building up reading skills, it can be helpful t read with a pencil in hand t take ntes r underline the key idea f each paragraph.
Lk up unfamiliar wrds
It is quite nrmal t meet with sme unfamiliar wrds when reading. Merriam Webster nline is a wnderful and thrugh resurce fr defining unfamiliar wrds. ____18____ When yu reach a gd stpping pint, return t each wrd and lk it up, re-reading the sentence it appeared in. This helps understand the wrd and its usage in case there are different meanings.
Becme familiar with literary devices
Particularly if yu are a fan f nvels and shrt stries, becming familiar with cmmn literary tls like metaphr, simile, parallel structure and persnificatin is an imprtant part being a better reader. ____19____
Dn’t rush
Reading fr learning and enjyment is never a sprint (冲刺). Instead, take yur time and advance yur skills and develpment at yur wn pace. ____20____ Each day, as yu read, yur mind will take the reading skills it learned befre and apply them again, ften with greater efficiency.
A. Read fr cntent
B. Read t get the authr’s attitude
C. Yu will be an excellent reader if yu stick.
D. Simply underline r make a list f these wrds.
E. Understanding them can enrich the reading experience greatly.
F. T enjy yur reading, practicing gd reading skills is a must.
G. D nt get discuraged if yu are a slw reader, especially at first.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个阅读技巧。
【16题详解】由上文“Like any skill wrth mastering, a reading habit requires time t develp. (像任何值得掌握的技能一样，阅读习惯需要时间来培养)”可知，本空要说跟“阅读技巧”有关的话题，故F选项“T enjy yur reading, practicing gd reading skills is a must. (要想享受阅读，必须练习良好的阅读技巧)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】由下文“When yu read, read fr the main idea f each paragraph, alng with its supprting reasns. When yu are building up reading skills, it can be helpful t read with a pencil in hand t take ntes r underline the key idea f each paragraph. (当你阅读时，阅读每一段的主旨，以及支持它的理由。当你在培养阅读技巧的时候，手里拿着一支铅笔来做笔记或在每一段的重点下划线是很有帮助的)”可知，本空要说跟“阅读每一段的内容”有关的话题，故A选项“Read fr cntent (阅读内容)”能总结本段段意，符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】由本段小标题“Lk up unfamiliar wrds (查不熟悉的单词)”和下文“When yu reach a gd stpping pint, return t each wrd and lk it up, re-reading the sentence it appeared in. This helps understand the wrd and its usage in case there are different meanings. (当你读到一个好的停顿点时，回到每个单词并查找它，重新阅读它出现过的句子。这有助于理解单词及其用法，以防有不同的意思)”可知，本空要说跟“怎样处理不熟悉的单词”有关的话题，故D选项“Simply underline r make a list f these wrds. (只需在下面划线或列出这些单词)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】由本段小标题“Becme familiar with literary devices (熟悉文学手法)”和上文“Particularly if yu are a fan f nvels and shrt stries, becming familiar with cmmn literary tls like metaphr, simile, parallel structure and persnificatin is an imprtant part being a better reader. (特别是如果你是小说和短篇小说的粉丝，熟悉常用的文学工具，如隐喻、明喻、平行结构和拟人是成为一个更好的读者的重要组成部分)”可知，本空要说跟“熟悉文学手法好处”有关的话题，故E选项“Understanding them can enrich the reading experience greatly. (了解它们可以极大地丰富阅读体验)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】由本段小标题“Dn’t rush (不要着急)”和上文“Reading fr learning and enjyment is never a sprint sprint (冲刺). Instead, take yur time and advance yur skills and develpment at yur wn pace. (为学习和享受而阅读从来不是短跑。相反，花点时间，按照自己的节奏提升自己的技能和发展)”可知，本空要说跟“阅读不能过急”有关的话题，故G选项“D nt get discuraged if yu are a slw reader, especially at first. (如果你是一个慢读者，不要气馁，尤其是在刚开始的时候)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Success is nthing mre than a few simple disciplines (行为准则) practiced daily and failure is nthing mre than a small few mistakes repeated daily.
Hw true are the abve lines! When we dn’t practice discipline in life, we dn’t build enugh cnfidence t take n new and ____21____ tasks which are imprtant and matters in life. Our cnfidence ____22____ what we think f urselves and ____23____ we believe in urselves. We are all brn with special ____24____ but nly a few really realize their true ____25____ and the thers just lead a(an) ____26____ life. D yu want t be successful?
Success is a fruit which everyne wants t eat but it is nt fund everywhere and n ne can achieve it withut ____27____. Thse wh want t succeed will find ways, thse wh dn’t will find ____28____! Success relies upn preparatin, and withut such preparatin there is sure t be ____29____.
Taking a risk is ften yur first step twards success. If yu dn’t take sme risks, yu wn’t get the ____30____ t succeed. While yu are trying, yu are winning. The mre yu try, the mre ____31____ yu are t succeed. Never get ___32___: every wrng attempt is anther step frward. Peple that make n ____33____ usually dn’t make anything. Make up yur mind nt t ____34____ a thusand bstacles (障碍), but t win in spite f a thusand mistakes. Yur mistakes are stepping stnes t success and yur payments t victry.
Remember: “A Ship is always ____35____ at shre, but it is nt what it is built fr.”
21. A. typicalB. challengingC. amazingD. flexible
22. A. depends nB. rises tC. sticks tD. decides n
23. A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when
24. A. typesB. qualitiesC. persnalitiesD. materials
25. A. wndersB. dreamsC. ptentialD. creativity
26. A. clrfulB. averageC. nrmalD. cmfrtable
27. A. cntributinB. explsinC. cncentratinD. effrts
28. A. excusesB. fantasiesC. adventuresD. targets
29. A. hpeB. injuriesC. slutinsD. failure
30. A. resurcesB. desiresC. pprtunitiesD. schedules
31. A. likelyB. readyC. freeD. frtunate
32. A. fancyB. excitedC. tughD. discuraged
33. A. mistakesB. decisinsC. advancesD. prmises
34. A. attractB. vercmeC. pressD. adapt
35. A. superB. hrribleC. narrwD. safe
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。成功不过是每天练习的一些简单的行为准则，失败不过是每天重复的一些小错误。文章主要介绍了要想成功，我们需要做准备，需要不断克服错误。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在生活中不实践行为准则时，我们就没有足够的自信去承担新的、有挑战性的任务，而这些任务在生活中是重要的。A. typical典型的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. flexible灵活的。由上文中的“new”和下文“tasks which are imprtant and matters in life”可知，此处指生活中出现的那些新的，具有挑战性的任务，故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的自信取决于我们如何看待自己，以及我们是否相信自己。A. depends n依靠，取决于；B. rises t克服困难或挑战；升职；C. sticks t坚持；D. decides n决定。由下文“what we think f urselves”可知，我们的自信取决于我们如何看待自己，故选A。
【23题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我们的自信取决于我们如何看待自己，以及我们是否相信自己。A. why为什么；B. that无任何意义，只起连接作用；C. whether是否；D. when当……时候。，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少“是否”之意，应用whether引导宾语从句，即我们的自信取决于我们是否相信自己。故选C。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有与生俱来的特质，但只有少数人真正意识到自己的潜力，其他人只是过着平凡的生活。A. types种类；B. qualities质量，特质；C. persnalities个性；D. materials材料。由上文“We are all brn with special”可知，每个人都有与生俱来的特质，故选B。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有与生俱来的特质，但只有少数人真正意识到自己的潜力，其他人只是过着平凡的生活。A. wnders奇迹；B. dreams梦想；C. ptential潜力；D. creativity创造力。上文提到每个人都有与生俱来的特质，即潜力，但是只有少数人意识到自己的潜力，故选C。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都有与生俱来的特质，但只有少数人真正意识到自己的潜力，其他人只是过着平凡的生活。A. clrful五颜六色的；B. average普通的，平常的；C. nrmal正常的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。上文“but nly a few really realize their true”提到只有少数人意识到自己的潜力，由此可知，剩下大部分人过着普通的生活，故选B。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功是每个人都想吃的果实，但它不是随处可见的，没有人能不努力就取得成功。A. cntributin贡献；B. explsin爆炸；C. cncentratin连接；D. effrts努力。由上文“but it is nt fund everywhere and n ne can achieve it withut”可知，成功不是随处可见，即成功不是很容易取得，这说明没有人不努力就能取得成功，故选D。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想要成功的人会找到方法，不想成功的人会找到借口！A. excuses借口；B. fantasies幻想；C. adventures冒险经历；D. targets目标。由上文“Thse wh want t succeed will find ways, thse wh dn’t will find”可知，想要取得成功的人会找到办法，相反不想成功的人会找借口，故选A。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功依赖于准备，没有这样的准备，必然会失败。A. hpe希望；B. injuries受伤；C. slutins解决方法；D. failure失败。上文“Success relies upn preparatin”指出成功需要做准备，所以没有准备的人必定会失败，故选D。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不冒一些风险，你就不会有成功的机会。A. resurces资源；B. desires愿望；C. pprtunities机会；D. schedules计划。上文“Taking a risk is ften yur first step twards success.”提到冒险往往是你迈向成功的第一步，由此可知，不冒险就没有成功的机会。故选C。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你尝试得越多，成功的可能性就越大。A. likely可能的；B. ready准备好的；C. free自由的；D. frtunate幸运的。上文“Taking a risk is ften yur first step twards success.”指出想要成功就需要冒险去尝试，由此可知，尝试得越多，成功的可能性就越大，故选A。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：永远不要气馁：每一次错误的尝试都是向前迈出的一步。A. fancy华丽的；B. excited高兴的；C. tugh艰难的；D. discuraged泄气的。由下文“every wrng attempt is anther step frward.”可知，即使错误也没有关系，因为每一次错误的尝试都是向前迈出的一步，由此可知，作者鼓励我们不要气馁，故选D。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不犯错误的人通常不会做出任何事情。A. mistakes错误；B. decisins决定；C. advances进步；D. prmises承诺。上文“every wrng attempt is anther step frward.”提到每一次错误的尝试都是向前迈出的一步，这说明犯错误是正常的，有一定的好处，由此可知，不犯错误的人通常不会做出任何事情，下文“Yur mistakes are stepping stnes t success and yur payments t victry.”中的mistakes也是提示。故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下定决心，不要克服一千个障碍，而要克服一千个错误，以此取得胜利。A. attract吸引；B. vercme克服；C. press按压；D. adapt适应。由下文“Yur mistakes are stepping stnes t success and yur payments t victry.”可知，你的错误是通往成功的垫脚石，也是你获得胜利的代价，因此我们要下定决心克服不断出现的错误，故选B。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住:“船在岸上总是安全的，但它不是为此而建造的。”A. super极好的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. narrw狭窄的；D. safe安全的。由下文“at shre”和常识可知，船在岸上是安全的，故选D。
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an epic (史诗) _____36_____ brings back t life sme f the mst famus pets frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly _____37_____ (expect) animated mvie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in ______38______was nce its namesake city, nw knwn as Xi’an, the prvincial capital f Shaanxi prvince n July 2.
Prduced by Light Chaser Animatin, a Beijing-based animated studi knwn fr its fcus n tales inspired by traditinal culture and mythlgy, the mvie ____39____ (earn) a ttal bx ffice f 1.824 billin yuan and _____40_____ audience f 44.155 millin s far, ranking secnd in the current mainland animatin film histry.
____41____ a runtime f 168 minutes, the lngest f any Chinese animated mvie t date, Chang’an tells the decades-lng friendship f Li Bai, arguably the cuntry’s mst belved pet, and Ga Shi, his clse friend and a nted pet as well, and als gives a full _____42_____ (describe) f the dynasty’s transitin frm peak prsperity t decline due t the unrest caused by An Lushan, wh was nce ne f Emperr Xuanzng’s mst favred _____43_____ (general).
Xie Junwei, wh c-directs the mvie with Zu Jing, says that he made multiple trips t Xi’an in search f inspiratin during the prductin, _____44_____ (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi Histry Museum prvided them with _____45_____ (value) ideas fr the film.
【答案】36. that/which 37. expected 38. what 39. has earned 40. an 41. With##During 42. descriptin 43. generals 44. adding 45. valuable/invaluable
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了国产动画片《长安三万里》的背景，剧情和导演，制作公司以及票房情况。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代(618-907)最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an epic，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that或者which。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代(618-907)最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知，横线处作定语修饰名词短语animated mvie，非谓语动词expect与mvie之间是被动关系，所以空处用形容词化的过去分词expected作定语。故填expected。
【38题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：7月2日，备受期待的动画电影《长安三万里》在一个曾经与其同名的城市，现在被称为陕西西安的地方举行了首映式，这部史诗让一些唐代(618-907)最著名的诗人复活了。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，宾语从句中缺主语，指物，意为“……的地方”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
【39题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关注传统文化和神话故事而闻名，截至目前，该电影已获得18.24亿元的总票房和4415.5万观众，在当前大陆动画电影史上排名第二。分析句子可知，earn作本句谓语，由s far可知，用现在完成时，主语是the mvie，为第三人称单数。故填has earned。
【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，该工作室以关注传统文化和神话故事而闻名，截至目前，该电影已获得18.24亿元的总票房和4415.5万观众，在当前大陆动画电影史上排名第二。an audience f +具体人数是固定搭配，表示指在某个场合或活动中观看或听取某种表演、演讲或演出的人群数量。故填an。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，它全面描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山(玄宗最宠爱的将领之一)引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子可知横线处表示“带有”用介词with，或者表示“在...过程中”用介词during，作句子状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With或During。
【42题详解】考查名词。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，它全面描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山(玄宗最宠爱的将领之一)引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，短语give a descriptin f 意为“给出的描述：提供关于某事物的详细信息或特征”。故填descriptin。
【43题详解】考查名词。句意：《长安三万里》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，它全面描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由于安禄山(玄宗最宠爱的将领之一)引发的动乱，唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”是固定用法，所以横线处用可数名词复数。故填generals。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与邹靖共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，他在制作期间多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们的电影提供了宝贵的想法。分析句子可知本句已有谓语says，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，逻辑主语Xie Junwei与add之间是主动关系，所以横线处用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：与邹靖共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示，他在制作期间多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们的电影提供了宝贵的想法。分析句子可知，横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词ideas，表示“宝贵的，有价值的”用valuable，表示“极宝贵的；极有用的”用invaluable。故填valuable或者invaluable。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 11月9日是全国消防日，为了增强学生的安全防范意识，当天上午你校组织了一次紧急逃生疏散演练活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇相关的活动报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的； 2．活动流程； 3．活动感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：全国消防日 Natinal Firefighting Day 疏散演练 evacuatin drill
One Schl Evacuatin Drill
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Schl Evacuatin Drill
In rder t enhance the security awareness f ur students, and teach them what t d when a fire r an emergency happens, ur schl rganized a fire evacuatin drill n the mrning f the Natinal Firefighting Day.
At half past nine ’clck a.m, we heard the alarm. Instructed by sme teachers in charge, we rushed t the appinted areas in rder. Afterwards, we fllwed the messages n the air t head fr the safe place. On arriving at the playgrund, we std in line. Our headmaster made a summary, attaching great imprtance t safety.
Nt nly did the drill increase ur knwledge f prtecting urselves in the face f emergencies, a fire in particular, but als prvided a precius pprtunity t deal with them.
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语练写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little bird landed n the tree branch utside Lisa’s bedrm windw. It sang energetically as the first pale yellw rays f sunshine appeared.
“Oh, my gd, what is that nise?” Lisa cmplained t herself, pulling her bed sheets ver her head t ignre the sund. It was n use, and she knew it. The lud sund shwed the cming f the day. Lisa’s mm kncked twice n her dr, and then came in with a smile. “Time t get up, Sleepyhead,” She whispered. “The early bird catches the wrm, yu knw.”
“Ugh,” mumbled (含含糊糊地说) Lisa int her pillw. “What des that even mean?”
“It’s just an expressin, Hney”, her mm replied. She gave Lisa a kiss n the cheek and urged her t get ut f bed. Lisa rlled ver and slept fr a few mre minutes.
With her mm’s repeated urging, Lisa had n chice but t get herself dressed. She went unwillingly dwnstairs fr breakfast, ate slwly, and missed her bus. When she finally gt t schl, she failed t get a place in the Chess Club. She als missed the first part f math class, s she didn’t understand the lessn and had t get extra help at lunchtime. Her teacher gave her extra hmewrk t make sure she knew it. As a result, she missed her favurite library time. This day was n fun.
The next mrning, Lisa was wken up by the same lud nisy sng. Instead f ignring it, tday Lisa walked ver t the windw and pened the curtains. “Well, hell there, little fellw,” she said when she saw the pretty bird utside, still singing happily. As she watched, the bird stuck its beak (喙) int the wet grund, and pulled ut a wiggling (不停摇摆) wrm fr breakfast.
“Tday I am ging t be the early bird,” thught Lisa.
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At lunchtime, Lisa finished her lunch early and had time t g t the library.
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【答案】“Tday I am ging t be the early bird,” thught Lisa. She raced thrugh breakfast and hit the rad. With each step, Lisa felt a surge f energy and determinatin, ready t seize the day ahead. Catching the earliest bus in time, she was ne f the first kids t enter her classrm. Her teacher reminded her that there were nly a few spts left in the Rbtics Club, and if she was interested, she needed t sign up right away. Lisa was indeed interested! She wrte her name dwn in ne f the last spaces immediately, her eyes twinkling with merriment.
At lunchtime, Lisa finished her lunch early and had time t g t the library. She brwsed thrugh the shelves, searching fr a bk she had been meant t read. As she immersed herself in the pages, she discvered a whle new wrld f knwledge and imaginatin. Tday turned ut t be pretty awesme. “Ww, it sunds like yu had a great day, Lisa,” Her mm said later when Lisa went hme and tld her all abut it at dinnertime. “Just call me the early bird,” said Lisa, with a grin. The early bird indeed caught the wrm f pprtunity.