河北省石家庄高新区名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学测试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份河北省石家庄高新区名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学测试 (解析版)英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，单词拼写，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、完形填空(共25分)
There was a famus painter named Zhang Sengya ___1___ ancient China. He was gd at painting ___2___.
One day, the mnks (僧人) asked Zhang Sengya t paint and wished these paintings t bring ___3___ luck and peace. Zhang Sengya agreed t paint ___4___ dragns n the wall. First, he painted the bdies and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and lng tails. ___5___, he didn’t paint any eyes. When he finished painting, peple were amazed at the great dragns. But they sn nticed there was smething wrng with the dragns after they watched them ___6___. They asked Zhang Sengya the reasn. He smiled and said, “If I paint eyes n these dragns, they will cme t life and fly away.” Nbdy believed ___7___, s Zhang Sengya ___8___ his brush and just dtted (加点) the eyes f tw dragns. Suddenly, thse tw dragns flew ff the wall, leaving the ther tw dragns withut eyes.
After that, hualng dianjing ___9___ that an imprtant tuch (润色) can bring a wrk f art t life. The stry als encurages peple t be ___10___ at their wrk.
1. A. nB. inC. atD. back
2. A. hrsesB. dragns
C. flwersD. muntains
3. A. gdB. badC. hardD. bright
4. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
5. A. HweverB. SnC. LaterD. Instead
6. A. quicklyB. reallyC. carefullyD. quietly
7. A. herB. themC. himD. his
8. A. drpped ffB. picked up
C. turned ffD. wrked n
9. A. sundsB. meansC. marksD. sends
10. A. interestedB. pr
C. pliteD. excellent
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国古代著名画家张僧繇画龙点睛的故事。
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D
【1题详解】
句意：中国古代有一位著名的画家，名叫张僧繇。
n在……上面；in在……里面；at在；back后面。in ancient China意为“在中国古代”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他擅长画龙。
hrses马；dragns龙；flwers花；muntains山。根据“Zhang Sengya agreed t n the wall.”可推知，张僧繇擅长画龙。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：一天，僧人们请张僧繇作画，并希望这些画能带来好运与和平。
gd好的；bad坏的；hard困难的；bright明亮的。根据“ and peace”可知，此处表示带来好运与和平。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：张僧繇同意在墙上画四条龙。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“thse tw dragns flew ff the wall, leaving the ther tw dragns withut eyes”可知，张僧繇画了四条龙。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：然而，他没有画眼睛。
Hwever然而；Sn很快；Later后来；Instead反而。根据“he painted the bdies and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and lng tails”和“he didn’t paint any eyes”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，表示虽然张僧繇画了龙的身体、鳞片、爪子和尾巴，然而他没有画龙的眼睛。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：但是在仔细观察后，他们很快发现龙有问题。
quickly快速地；really真正地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“But they sn nticed there was smething wrng with the dragns after they watched them...”可知，人们仔细观察后发现张僧繇没有画龙的眼睛。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：没有人相信他，于是张僧繇拿起画笔，在两条龙的眼睛上点了点。
her她；them他们；him他；his他的。根据“Nbdy believed...”可知，没人相信张僧繇，空处应选him指代“张僧繇”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：没有人相信他，于是张僧繇拿起画笔，在两条龙的眼睛上点了点。
drpped ff掉落；picked up拿起；turned ff关闭；wrked n从事。根据“Zhang brush”可知，张僧繇拿起他的画笔。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：此后，“画龙点睛”意味着关键润色能让艺术品活起来。
sunds听起来；means意味着；marks标记；sends发送。根据“hualng an imprtant tuch (润色) can bring a wrk f art t life.”可知，空后的内容说明了“画龙点睛”这个成语意味着的道理。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这个故事也鼓励人们在自己的工作中追求卓越。
interested感兴趣的；pr贫穷的；plite有礼貌的；excellent卓越的。根据“The stry als encurages peple t their wrk.”可知，“画龙点睛”这个故事寓意追求卓越。故选D。
二、阅读理解(共30分)
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What’s the red panda like?
A. It’s smart.B. It’s lazy.C. It’s scary.D. It’s shy.
12. Hw ld is the macaque?
A. 3 mnths ld.B. 8 mnths ld.
C. 3 years ld.D. 4 years ld.
13. What d peple think f the tiger?
A. It’s scary but cute.B. It’s scary but funny.
C. It’s dangerus but cute.D. It’s small but smart.
14. Why des the raccn get its name?
A. Because it lks like a red panda.B. Because it’s a symbl f gd luck.
C. Because it always washes the fd.D. Because it’s brwn and white.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Animals.B. Travel.C. Sprts.D. Fd.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种动物的特征和生活习性。
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m afraid f peple.”可知，小熊猫害怕人，说明它很害羞。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m eight mnths ld.”可知，猕猴八个月大。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple think I’m cute, but sme peple think I’m kind f scary.”可知，人们认为老虎很吓人但又很可爱。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I get my name because I always wash the fd with water befre eating.”可知，浣熊得名的原因是它总是洗食物。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种动物的特征和生活习性，因此最可能出现在报纸的“动物”版块。故选A。
B
Paul and William were friends. Paul was a pr farmer. He had n mney, but he was happy every day. He never clsed the drs r windws f his huse at night. He always slept very well.
William had a lt f mney, but he was always wrried abut smething. He clsed all the drs and windws f his huse all day. And he did nt sleep well at night.
One day, William gave Paul a bx f gld cins (硬币). “My friend, take this mney and buy what yu want,” he said.
Paul was happy all day. When night came, he went t bed. But this time, he culdn’t sleep. He went t clse the drs and windws. ▲ He kept lking at the bx that night.
The next mrning, Paul tk the bx t William. He gave it back t William and said, “I’m pr, but yur mney tk away my peace (平静). Please take yur mney back.”
16. William culdn’t sleep well at night because ________.
A. he wanted t make a lt f mneyB. he was afraid f lsing his mney
C. his friend made a lt f niseD. he was afraid f being at hme alne
17. Paul felt ________ when he first gt the gld cins.
A. happyB. luckyC. tiredD. sad
18. 【句子还原】We can put “________” in the ▲ .
A. But he was still bred.B. Then he had a nice sleep.
C. Then he felt cmfrtable.D. But he still culdn’t sleep.
19. Paul ________ after a sleepless (失眠的) night.
A. thanked his friend againB. went t wrk n the farm
C. put the cins in a safe placeD. gave the bx back t William
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We need t help the pr peple.B. We shuld be nice t ur friends.
C. Mney can’t give yu everything.D. Rich peple usually have great lives.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。通过对比Paul和William的生活态度，讲述了金钱与幸福的关系。故事最终说明金钱并不能带来真正的平静。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. C
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“William had a lt f mney, but he was always wrried abut smething… And he did nt sleep well at night.”可知，William因为担心失去金钱而失眠。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paul was happy all day.”可知，Paul初次得到金币时非常高兴。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But this time, he culdn’t sleep. He went t clse the drs and windws.”和“He kept lking at the bx that night.”可知，Paul拿到金币后无法入睡，他整晚盯着盒子。空处应填入与无法入睡相关的句子。选项D“但他还是睡不着。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next mrning, Paul tk the bx t William. He gave it back t William”可知，Paul在失眠后将金币归还。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过对比Paul和William的生活态度以及Paul归还金币的行为可知，故事传达的核心是金钱无法给你一切。故选C。
三、任务型阅读(共10分)
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
Service dgs are very gd because they are helpful (有帮助的). They are trained t help their wners (主人). Wh can wn a service dg? Peple with disabilities (残疾) can.
Service dgs can help these peple d many things. Fr example, they can help blind wners crss the rad.
Can any dg becme a service dg? In fact, many dgs can. Just remember service dgs shuld be healthy and friendly. Many rganizatins (组织) train the dgs. The training takes mnths r years. After this, the dgs are given t (被交给) an wner.
Mst public places let service dgs cme in with their wners. The dgs can g int restaurants, banks and shps.
In my pinin, service dgs are mre than just pets. They enjy helping peple!
21. Wh can wn a service dg?
______________________________________________________________________
22. What can service dgs d t help blind wners?
______________________________________________________________________
23. Hw lng des it take t train a service dg?
______________________________________________________________________
24. Accrding t (根据) the writer, why are service dgs mre than just pets?
______________________________________________________________________
25. What d yu think f service dgs?
______________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了服务犬的相关情况，比如对患疾病人的照顾、训练方法等。
【答案】21. Peple with disabilities.
22. They can help them crss the rad./Help them crss the rad.
23. It takes mnths r years./Mnths r years.
24. Because they enjy helping peple./Because they are helpful./Because they can help peple.
25. Gd./Special./Helpful./Useful.
【21题详解】
根据“Wh can wn a service dg? Peple with disabilities (残疾) can.”可知，残疾人可以养一只服务犬。故填Peple with disabilities.
【22题详解】
根据“they can help blind wners crss the rad”可知，它们可以帮助盲人过马路。故填They can help them crss the rad./Help them crss the rad.
【23题详解】
根据“The training takes mnths r years.”可知，训练需要数月或者数年。故填It takes mnths r years./Mnths r years.
【24题详解】
根据“In my pinin, service dgs are mre than just pets. They enjy helping peple!”可知，服务犬不仅仅是宠物，因为它们喜欢帮助别人。故填Because they enjy helping peple./Because they are helpful./Because they can help peple.
【25题详解】
此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Gd./Special./Helpful./Useful.
四、单词拼写(共10分)
26. My father brushes his teeth ________ (tw) a day.
【答案】 twice
【解析】句意：我爸爸一天刷两次牙。根据“My father brushes teeth ... (tw) a day.”以及所给单词可知，此处需要表达“两次”的含义，tw是基数词“二”，其表示次数的副词形式是twice“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。
27. It ften snws ________ (heavy) in winter in Harbin.
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意：哈尔滨的冬天经常下大雪。根据“It ften snws ... in winter in Harbin.”以及所给单词“heavy”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“snws”。heavy的副词形式是heavily，表示“大量地；猛烈地”。故填heavily。
28. Lk! Tracy and Jack ________ (run) in the playgrund.
【答案】are running
【解析】句意：看！Tracy和Jack正在操场上跑步。根据“Lk”可知，此句用现在进行时be ding的结构，主语是Tracy and Jack，名词复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词running。故填are running。
29. After the clthes were ready, the emperr ________ (decide) t shw everyne his new clthes.
【答案】decided
【解析】句意：衣服准备好后，皇帝决定给大家展示他的新衣服。根据“After the clthes were ready”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。decide过去式为decided。故填decided。
30. Jane’s father is an ________ (act). He wrks in a theater.
【答案】actr
【解析】句意：简的父亲是一名演员。他在一家剧院工作。根据“Jane’s father is an…”以及提示词可知，简的父亲是一名演员，actr“男演员”，可数名词；an后接可数名词单数。故填actr。
31. What a ________ (wind) day! We can fly a kite in the park.
【答案】windy
【解析】句意：多么有风的一天啊！我们可以去公园放风筝。“wind”的形容词形式是“windy”，作定语，修饰名词day。故填windy。
32. I like ________ (jg) in the mrning because it’s a great way t wake myself up.
【答案】jgging
【解析】句意：我喜欢在早上慢跑，因为这是一个叫醒我的好方式。like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故填jgging。
33. Is this jump rpe ________ (yu)?
【答案】yurs
【解析】句意：这根跳绳是你的吗？yu“你”，人称代词。此处指这根跳绳是你的吗，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yurs。故填yurs。
34. Peter thinks climbing is __________ (tire) because his shes are wet.
【答案】tiring
【解析】句意：彼得认为登山很累，因为他的鞋是湿的。系动词is后应接形容词作表语，此处描述爬山这件事很累，tire应变为形容词tiring，意为“令人疲倦的”，通常修饰事物。故填tiring。
35. Sme ________ (fisherman) g ut t sea in the mrning t catch fish.
【答案】fishermen
【解析】句意：一些渔民早上出海捕鱼。根据“Sme”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式。fisherman表示“渔民”，其复数形式是fishermen。故填fishermen。
五、补全对话(共10分)
A: Hell! This is Alan.
B: Hi, Alan! It’s Becky here. ____36____?
A: I’m just listening t music.
B: D yu want t g t the z with me?
A: Yes! I like animals a lt.
B: ____37____?
A: I like pandas! They are really cute.
B: D yu like tigers?
A: ____38____. They are kind f scary.
B: I agree with yu.
A: ____39____?
B: It’s sunny and warm utside. We can walk t the z.
A: OK! See yu this afternn.
B: ____40____.
【语篇解读】本文是Alan和Becky之间的对话，Becky打电话约Alan去动物园。
【答案】36. What are yu ding
37. What animals d yu like
38. N, I dn’t
39. Hw can we g t the z
40. See yu
【36题详解】
根据“I’m just listening t music.”可知，Becky询问Alan正在做什么。故填What are yu ding。
【37题详解】
根据“I like pandas!”可知，Becky询问Alan喜欢什么动物。故填What animals d yu like。
【38题详解】
根据“D yu like tigers?”和“They are kind f scary.”可知，Alan应作否定回答。故填N, I dn’t。
【39题详解】
根据“It’s sunny and warm utside. We can walk t the z.”可知，Alan询问如何去动物园。故填Hw can we g t the z。
【40题详解】
根据“See yu this afternn.”可知，Becky在向Alan说再见。故填See yu。
六、书面表达 (共15分)
41. 根据以下提示，写一篇50~60词左右的短文，可适当发挥。
1.今天天气晴朗，你和你的朋友们在公园里玩。
2.有的在放风筝，有的在踢足球，有的在遛狗……
3.你们都玩得很开心。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
It is a sunny day tday. My friends and I are playing in the park. Sme are flying clrful kites high in the sky. Others are playing ftball n the grass. A few are walking their dgs happily. We are laughing and chatting excitedly. Everyne is having a wnderful time in the park!
I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I am red-brwn. I’m three years ld. I’m afraid f peple. There is the wrd “panda” in my name, but I’m nt a panda.
I’m a macaque (猕猴). I’m eight mnths ld. I’m smart. I like playing and sleeping in the tree. And I can walk with tw legs.
I’m a tiger. I’m three mnths ld. Meat is my favrite fd. Sme peple think I’m cute, but sme peple think I’m kind f scary.
I’m a raccn (浣熊). I am small but smart. I’m brwn and white. I’m fur years ld. I get my name because I always wash the fd with water befre eating. Sme peple say I lk like a red panda. What d yu think?