河北省衡水市名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学测试 (学生版)英语试卷

这是一份河北省衡水市名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学测试 (学生版)英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，阅读表达，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
(一)
A teacher was giving a talk t his students n stress management (管理). He raised a glass f water and asked, “Hw _____1_____ d yu think this glass f water is?”
The students’ answers were _____2_____, frm 20g t 500g. The teacher said, “It desn’t matter n the real weight. It _____3_____ hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a _____4_____, it’s OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, yu’ll have t help me call a _____5_____. The lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes. What we have t d is putting the glass dwn, and _____6_____ fr a while befre hlding it up again.”
“If we carry ur burdens (负担) all the time, sner r later, we’ll be tired. The burden will _____7_____ becme heavier. Smetimes we have t _____8_____ the burden in rder t carry n.”
“S after yu return hme frm schl tnight, take a _____9_____ t have a break. Frget yur burdens.”
“Whatever burdens yu have, yu shuld learn t _____10_____ yurselves fr a mment. Life is shrt but amazing. Enjy it!”
1. A. heavyB. lngC. largeD. full
2. A. interestingB. bringC. differentD. same
3. A. thinks fB. depends n
C. hears frmD. lks fr
4. A. minuteB. nightC. dayD. week
5. A. friendB. reprterC. teacherD. dctr
6. A. shakeB. restC. cmpeteD. search
7. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. certainlyD. quietly
8. A. take afterB. pick up
C. set ffD. put dwn
9. A. hallB. grupC. shwerD. race
10. A. rememberB. helpC. relaxD. teach
(二)
Mst plar bears (北极熊) culd disappear by the end f the century because f glbal warming, scientists say.
Accrding t a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number f mst plar bears will ___11___ rapidly (快速地) by 2080. There are tw reasns. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Plar bears catch seals (海豹) t eat n the ice. ___12___ ice, they have t stay n land. But there is n ___13___ fd n land t supprt s many plar bears. The animals culd die frm hunger. The ther reasn is that mther bears may nt be fat enugh t ___14___ milk fr their babies, s sme bears culd stp having babies.
Plar bears are ___15___ land animals that eat meat n the planet. They help cntrl ther kinds f animals. Lsing them wuld break the balance f their living place.
The Arctic is the ___16___ t abut 25,000 plar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grws in winter. But nw, the ___17___ is taking lnger t grw back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planet.
The study als shws ___18___ it is pssible t slw Arctic melting. Greenhuse gases (温室气体) culd lead t climate change. In rder t avid creating greenhuse gases, the wrld shuld try t stp burning cal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is ___19___ us. Hlland, ne f the writers f the study, says, “I believe there is hpe, but humans need t act ___20___ t make that hpe cme true.” Let’s take actin t prtect ur earth and save plar bears.
11. A. develpB. fallC. riseD. imprve
12. A. ThrughB. AcrssC. WithutD. Except
13. A. enughB. gd
C. sweetD. delicius
14. A. prtectB. prgress
C. prepareD. prduce(生产)
15. A. the largestB. the lveliest
C. the simplestD. the luckiest
16. A. rmB. familyC. huseD. hme
17. A. seaB. iceC. plantD. animal
18. A. ifB. whenC. thatD. whether
19. A. up tB. hard n
C. gd withD. thankful t
20. A. widelyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. quietly
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分）
A
There are mre than sixty cl places fr kids in Virginia, and here are three f them.
21. Kids can ________ in Busch Gardens.
A. ride a rller casterB. g paragliding
C. feed small animalsD. g skiing
22. Kids need t be ________ t enjy the rides in Busch Gardens.
A. braveB. utgingC. creativeD. rich
23. Kids ________ CANNOT enjy the rides in the Eastern Shre Hang Gliding Center.
A. ver 14B. frm 4 t 14
C. under 4D. under 14
24. What can we learn abut Snwflex Center?
A. Peple can g there t ski nly in winter.
B. The skis (滑雪板) there are very expensive.
C. If yu can’t ski, dn’t g t Snwflex Center.
D. We can’t find the same ski slpe in America.
25. Which can be the best title (标题)?
A. Have Fun in Busch GardensB. Cl Places fr Kids in Virginia
C. Hw t Spend a Great WeekendD. Great Theme Parks fr Everyne
B
Tny is a 16-year-ld by and he studies in a high schl. His parents tell him t study hard and they d everything fr him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., and after breakfast, his father takes him t schl by car. As sn as the yung man cmes hme frm schl, the dinner is ready. Of curse, he never des chres.
Once, Tny’s father wuld g t Lndn n business (生意) fr a year. Befre leaving, he tld his wife t lk after their sn well. The wman had t get up earlier and did all that her husband did befre. Tw mnths later, she was s tired that she was ill. The yung man gt int truble right away. He culdn’t d husewrk. Even he didn’t knw where t get n the bus.
Yesterday, Tny’s mther fund his shes were wrn ut (穿烂了) and tld him t buy a new pair. But he didn’t knw hw t chse right shes. The wman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a she pattern (鞋样) and tld him t buy shes himself. With a pliceman’s help, he fund a shp. The shpkeeper (店主) brught sme shes and asked him t chse. When he was trying n a pair, suddenly, he remembered smething and tk them ff. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrng?”
“I’m srry. I’ve left my she pattern at hme.”
26. Tny ________ when he cmes hme frm schl in the evening.
A. des chresB. helps t ck dinner
C. has dinner at nceD. des nthing except ding hmewrk
27. Tny’s mther was ill because ________.
A. her husband went t Lndn n business
B. she had t take care f her sn by herself and she was t tired
C. her sn didn’t study hard and she was t angry
D. she had t get up t early when her husband was at hme
28. Tny’s mther ________ t help him chse right shes.
A. gave him a bk abut buying shesB. asked a pliceman
C. gave him a she patternD. called the she shp
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Tny’s parents dn’t make him d any husewrk.
B. Nbdy can buy right shes withut a she pattern.
C. Tny’s father tld his wife t lk after their sn well befre he went t Lndn.
D. Tny fund the she shp with a pliceman’s help.
30. What d yu think f Tny’s parents?
A. They are the best parents f all.B. They feel tired and bred every day.
C. Their lve t their sn is great and right.D. They give their sn t much lve.
C
It’s very early in the mrning and I’m sitting utside. It’s als very cld and dark. With me is Jim Nightingale, and he is the reasn I’m up s early. He passes me a ht cup f cffee. “Nt lng t wait nw,” he says. I hpe he’s right.
After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very lud and very clear. “That’s the rbin (知更鸟),” says Jim. A few mre birds start singing with the rbin and Jim knws the names f them t. Half an hur later, there are mre and mre birds singing, and it’s very lud! Suddenly, all arund us the air is full f the sund f birdsng. This is the dawn chrus (晨鸣), and it’s beautiful.
“Ww, this is amazing!” I tell Jim, wh is smiling. “Is there a dawn chrus every mrning?”
“Birds can sing any time f the year, but the best time is the end f winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing mst.” “Really? S, why d they sing?” I ask.
“Well, there are tw reasns,” explains Jim. “Mst f the sngbirds wh sing are males. They want t find a female (雌性) s they sing t shw hw strng they are. The females listen and chse the best singer! The birds als sing t tell ther males t g away. They need their wn area; they dn't like sharing with anther male.”
I listen t the birds; the sngs seem t much t me. “D the birds sing a special sng in the mrning?”
“That’s a gd questin,” replied Jim. “The successful birds have many kinds f calls and sngs. Smetimes they cpy the sngs f ther birds. This makes it sund like there are many birds in that place already and ther males stay away. Als, the female likes sngs with different ntes. Sme birds, fr example, the Eurpean wren, have sngs that cntain ver 700 different ntes per minute!” S, hw des Jim knw s much abut birds? Well, he wrks as a vlunteer fr the Ryal Sciety fr the Prtectin f Birds. He is trying t help the birds live in the mdern wrld. “Mre and mre f the birds’ habitat disappears every year. The sparrw, fr example, was a very cmmn bird in the UK, nw it’s in danger.”
By nw the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It’s light, s they can start lking fr fd, they need a big breakfast after all that singing.
31. Why des the writer get up early in the mrning?
A. T visit her friend.B. T drink ht cffee.
C. T see different birds.D. T hear birds sing.
32. When yu hear a bird sing in the mrning, it’s mst prbably ________.
A. a rbinB. a sparrw
C. a male birdD. a female bird
33. A bird sings early in the mrning mainly ________.
A. t start lking fr fdB. t fight with ther males
C. t find a place t live inD. t call a female's attentin
34. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. At first the writer is happy t be up s early in the mrning.
B. Male birds have their wn ways f fling ther birds.
C. It’s easier fr the birds t find fd early in the mrning.
D. Jim has a jb with the Ryal Sciety fr the Prtectin f Birds.
35. The text is mainly abut ________.
A. the rbin’s sngsB. why birds sing
C. hw t prtect birdsD. the birds’ habitat
D
One day, a raven (渡鸦) happened t fly past a lake. Lking at the lake, he saw the mst beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan (天鹅) and its feathers (羽毛) were as white as snw. The swan was playing with ther birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the ther birds all liked t stay with it. When he lked at his wn feathers, they were as black as cal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “Hw can the swan have such wnderful feathers?” said the raven. What shuld he d with his feathers? He thught it ver and ver.
Then, the raven decided that he als wanted t have white feathers like the swan’s. Frm that day n, the raven began t live like the swan. He mved his hme frm the wds t the lake. He als started t eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best t talk and dance with the ther birds. The mst imprtant was that each day, the raven wuld wash his feathers, hping that they wuld turn white. Even he went t the nearby rivers and pnds t wash his feathers because he thught the water in the lakes was nt enugh fr him t wash them. But n matter hw hard he washed his feathers, they remained black.
As he ate nly water plants, he sn grew thinner and thinner. Nt many days later, the raven died.
36. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refers t ________.
A. the ravenB. the swan
C. the featherD. the water
37. Why was the raven angry with the swan?
A. His wn feathers were as white as snw.
B. The swan did nt have black feathers like him
C. The swan had beautiful white feathers
D. The swan lived in the lake with ther birds
38. Where was the raven’s natural hme?
A. The wdsB. The rivers
C. The lakesD. The pnds
39. Why did the raven want t live like the swan?
A. He wanted t make friends with the swan
B. He wanted t see the swan's white feathers
C. He wanted t eat water plants
D. He wanted t becme a swan
40. Why did the raven wash his feathers every day?
A. He thught his feathers wuld turn white.
B. He wanted t drive the ther birds away
C. He thught his feathers were dirty.
D. He wanted t keep his feathers white.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题2分,共20分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hw is it ging? I haven’t ____41____ (hear) frm yu fr a lng time. I want t tell yu smething abut husewrk. Parents nearly d all the husewrk. It is unfair fr ____42____ (they), I think children shuld share husewrk ____43____ their parents. Here is my husewrk plan fr this term.
First, I will make my bed ____44____ take ut the rubbish. Besides, I will clean the huse every day t make it tidy. ____45____ (tw), I want t learn t ck. My mther is ____46____ English teacher. She is usually busy. And she ften ____47____ (wrry) abut me when she is busy with wrk. If I can ck, she needn’t wrry abut me anymre. I als want t learn many ther ____48____ (skill) t imprve myself.
What husewrk d yu ____49____ (mst) d at hme? Let’s share the husewrk tgether. Then we can have a _____50_____ (clean) huse than befre.
I hpe t get yur reply sn.
四、阅读表达。（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
Scial distancing during the utbreak f COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) helps save lives. It’s surprising t find that scial distancing can als make the envirnment better.
Delhi, ne f the mst plluted cities in the wrld, went int a strict lckdwn (居家隔离) n the 24th March, 2020. A study team lked at the PM2.5 particle cncentratin (浓度) in the air at the US embassy (大使馆) in Delhi befre and after the lckdwn. They fund the PM 2.5 particle cncentratin drpped by 46%.
The new study als lked at slar pwer (太阳能) in Delhi. It has fund that the reductin (减少) in air pllutin has allwed a lt mre sunlight t get thrugh t slar panels in the city.
Overall, the amunt f sunlight reaching slar panels in Delhi increased by arund 8% in late March 2020, and 6% in April 2020 cmpared t similar dates in earlier years.
51. In the passage, which city has serius pllutin prblem?
_______________________________________________
52. What helps bring mre sunlight?
_______________________________________________
53. When did the city g int a strict lckdwn?
_______________________________________________
54. What did the team als lk at?
_______________________________________________
55. Hw much sunlight reaching slar panels increased by in late March 2020?
_______________________________________________
五、补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
A: Mrning, Nick. What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
B: I have n plans yet. ____56____?
A: I will g t Beishan Park t plant trees.
B: ____57____. It’s gd fr ur city envirnment.
A: Yes. The mre trees, the fresher the air will be.
B: Yeah! ____58____?
A: My teacher Ms. Jnes and my classmates. ____59____?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. ____60____.
A: In ur classrm. Yu must get there befre eight.
B: OK, see yu then.
Busch Gardens is widely knwn fr its rller casters (过山车). It has sme truly fantastic rides. Yu need t be brave enugh t enjy them. Are yu ready?
The Eastern Shre Hang Gliding Center ffers the ride f yur life, frm 2500 feet t 1 mile high! Bring yur yunger brther r sister, t. This ride is gd fr kids aged 4 and abve.
Feel like skiing (滑雪) in spring r summer? Cme t Snwflex Center and have fun n the synthetic ski slpe (人造滑雪坡) which is the nly ne in the United States. Can’t ski? Dn’t wrry! Yu can take lessns. We have many excellent teachers!