[英语]湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试试题(解析版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，1 millin等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
NEW YORK — On a quiet weekend at the bx ffice, “Ralph Breaks the Internet” was N.1 fr the third straight week, while the upcming DC Cmics superher film “Aquaman” made a huge splash in Chinese theaters.
With n new wide releases, Disney’s “Ralph” again led in dmestic (国内的) ticket sales with an estimated $16.1 millin. The animated sequel has grssed mre than $140 millin in three weeks.
Anther hldver, “The Grinch”, with Benedict Cumberbatch as the vice f Dr. Seuss’ title character, trailed in secnd with $15.2 millin in its fifth weekend.
But the weekend’s biggest new arrival was in China, where “Aquaman” debuted with $93.6 millin in ticket sales. That marked a new recrd fr a DC title in China and ranks furth all-time fr superher films.
Runding ut the tp five: “Creed Ⅱ”, the latest in the “Rcky” series, starring Michael B. Jrdan as Adnis Creed, finished third with $16.8 millin. J.K. Rwling’s “Harry Ptter” prequel “Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes f Grindelwald” held in furth with $11.2 millin, while Queen bipic “Bhemian Rhapsdy” was fifth with $8.1 millin.
1. What is the ttal earning f “Ralph Breaks the Internet” fr the first three weeks?
A. Over $16.1 millin.B. Over $140 millin.
C. Over $15.2 millin.D. Over $93.6 millin.
2. Which film is a DC superher film in the passage?
A. The Grinch.B. Fantastic Beasts.C. Aquaman.D. Creed Ⅱ.
3. The tp five films are ranked (排名) based n their earnings during ______.
A. a weekendB. a weekC. three weeksD. a mnth
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了几部票房排名靠前的动漫电影。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The animated sequel has grssed mre than $140 millin in three weeks.(这部动画续集在三周内票房超过1.4亿美元)”可知，Ralph Breaks the Internet在三周内票房超过1.4亿美元。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“while the upcming DC Cmics superher film “Aquaman” made a huge splash in Chinese theaters.(而即将上映的DC漫画超级英雄电影《潜水侠》在中国影院引起了轰动)”及第四段“That marked a new recrd fr a DC title in China and ranks furth all-time fr superher films.(这标志着DC电影在中国创下了新纪录，在超级英雄电影史上排名第四)”可知，Aquaman是DC漫画超级英雄电影。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““Ralph Breaks the Internet” was N.1 fr the third straight week (《无敌破坏王2：大闹互联网 》连续第三周位居榜首)”、第三段“Anther hldver, “The Grinch”, with Benedict Cumberbatch as the vice f Dr.Seuss’ title character, trailed in secnd with $15.2 millin in its fifth weekend.(另一部由Benedict Cumberbatch配音的《圣诞怪杰》在第五个周末以1520万美元的票房位居第二)”以及第四段“But the weekend’s biggest new arrival was in China, where “Aquaman” debuted with $93.6 millin in ticket sales. (但周末最大的新票房是在中国，《潜水侠》以9360万美元的票房首次亮相)”可推知，排名前五的电影是根据一周的收入来排名的。故选B。
B
Exercise helps t keep us in gd health. Dctrs at the American Heart Assciatin suggest getting at least 150 minutes f prper physical activity every week. Many peple exercise fr a few minutes every day r every ther day. S, getting 150 minutes every week is easy.
But what abut thse times when yu are sick? If yu d nt feel well, shuld yu keep fllwing yur exercise habit? Health experts answer these and ther questins.
Edward R. Laskwski is a dctr at the May Clinic. He and ther experts have a general rule f yes abut exercising when yu are sick. It is usually fine t exercise, he explains, if yur symptms （症状）are all “abve the neck". These signs may include a runny nse, a blcked nse, sneezing r a minr sre thrat.
Geralyn Cpersmith is a physical fitness trainer wh has written several bks n exercise and nutritin. Bth Cpersmith and Dr. Laskwski suggest taking a break frm exercising if signs f yur illness appear "belw the neck". Pay special attentin t symptms such as chest cngestin, extreme cugh r pain in the stmach.
There are ther symptms that can tell yu t avid exercise. They include: a higher than nrmal bdy temperature, a sense f feeling extremely tired, and widespread muscle pain.
Bth Cpersmith and Dr. Laskwski suggest listening t yur bdy. If yu feel really bad, take a break and let yur bdy rest. If yu dn't feel t bad, these experts bth suggest reducing the amunt f exercise. Fr example, if yu usually run, take a quick walk instead.
4. Hw lng shuld peple d exercise t keep healthy?
A. Abut 150 minutes per day.B. Arund 100 minutes per day.
C. At least 150 minutes per week.D. N mre than 100 minutes per week.
5. When will Edward R. Laskwski say n t exercise?
A. When yur left leg is brken. B. When yu have a runny nses.
C. When yu have a blcked nse.D. When yu have a minr sre thrat.
6. What is the meaning f "listening t yur bdy” in Paragraph 6?
A. Be careful with yur cars.B. Learn t take advice f thers.
C. Pay attentin t bdy signals.D. Listen t music t keep healthy.
7. What will the writer be likely t agree with?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Nthing seek, nthing find.
C. Put yur heart int exercise.D. Act accrding t yur abilities.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候，要看具体情况：如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置，通常可以锻炼；如果病症出现在“颈部以下”，请暂停锻炼。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Exercise helps t keep us in gd health. Dctrs at the American Heart Assciatin suggest getting at least 150 minutes f prper physical activity every week. " 可知，锻炼有助于保持身体健康，美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150分钟的适当体育锻炼，因此人们应该每周至少运动150分钟才能保持健康。故选C项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ Bth Cpersmith and Dr. Laskwski suggest taking a break frm exercising if signs f yur illness appear "belw the neck”可知，库伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基博士都建议，如果你的疾病迹象出现在“颈部以下”，就应该暂停锻炼。因此Edward R. Laskwski不赞同在左腿骨折时运动。故选A项。
【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“If yu feel really bad, take a break and let yur bdy rest. If yu dn't feel t bad, these experts bth suggest reducing the amunt f exercise.”可知，身体不适时应休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服，可以减少运动量。因此，"listening t yur bdy”意为“听从你的身体”，这符合C项（注意身体发出的信号）的描述。故选C项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Bth Cpersmith and Dr. Laskwski suggest listening t yur bdy.”可知，这两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定运动与否以及运动量，作者并没有提出反对和质疑，即作者赞同二者的建议，这符合D项（根据你的能力采取相应的行动）的描述。故选D项。
C
It’s summer, and schl-aged kids are finding all kinds f ways t have fun, frm a trip t the pl r playgrund t playing games with smart phnes. As a result, they are als frgetting sme f what they learned in schl, a phenmenn (现象) called “summer slide”. Frtunately, summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice f fun.
Encurage reading every day. Make a special event ut f a trip t the public library, and let yur kids pick ut whatever interests them. Give yur kids a special treat fr every bk they finish. Help them set up a reading crner in their rm that’s quiet, cmfrtable and free f varius electrnic distractins. Best f all, give them the gift f yur wn example as an enthusiastic reader.
Anther way t make reading fun is t share a pem tgether. Pems by writers like Dr. Seuss, Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun t read alud, and ften have a strng sense f humr that attracts children. Take turns reading them alud t each ther, talk abut what they mean, and see if yu can memrize yur favrites. Then have a cntest t see wh can write the best pem.
Summer is a great time t visit a learning place tgether. Children’s museums are specially designed t make learning fun and enjyable fr kids and let them practice essential skills. Or just take a walk tgether n ne f ur many nature paths, where yur children can use their reading skills t learn abut the plants, animals and gelgy arund them. And f curse, dn’t frget the special prgrams ffered by many lcal public libraries, alng with many ther learning materials fr kids f all ages.
8. Which f the fllwing can be named “summer slide”?
A. Having n idea hw t play cmputer games.
B. Frgetting hw t rganize a camping activity.
C. Failing t knw hw t g swimming in a pl.
D. Nt remembering hw t d a chemistry experiment in the lab.
9. What’s the best way t keep yur children reading?
A. Taking them t libraries ften.
B. Being an enthusiastic reader yurself.
C. Setting a reading crner in their rm.
D. Giving them a treat t encurage reading.
10. What d we knw abut the pems mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. They are easy t read alud.
B. They can be memrized by children.
C. They are suitable fr bth adults and children.
D. They attract children with their sense f humr.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cause f summer slide.
B. Fun ways t prevent summer slide.
C. Ways t keep children active in summer.
D. The effects f summer slide n children.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句As a result, they are als frgetting sme f what they learned in schl, a phenmenn (现象) called “summer slide”.可知，结果，他们也忘记了他们在学校学到的一些东西，这一现象被称为“夏季滑坡”。由此可知，“不记得如何在实验室做化学实验”可以被称为“夏季滑坡”。故选D。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Best f all, give them the gift f yur wn example as an enthusiastic reader.可知，最重要的是，给他们你自己的例子作为一个热情的读者的礼物。由此可知，让你的孩子持续阅读的最好方法是做一个热情的读者。故选B。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句Pems by writers like Dr. Seuss, Shel Silverstein and Maurice Sendak are fun t read alud, and ften have a strng sense f humr that attracts children.可知，苏斯博士、谢尔·西尔弗斯坦和莫里斯·森达克等作家的诗歌读起来很有趣，而且往往有很强的幽默感，吸引着孩子们。由此可知，第三段提到的诗歌，以幽默感吸引孩子。故选D。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句Frtunately, summer slide can be prevented with just a little regular practice f fun.可知，幸运的是，夏天滑坡是可以预防的，只要有一点规律的练习乐趣。由此可知，经常做一些有趣的锻炼就可以防止“夏天滑坡”，接着下文就是介绍几个锻炼的方法。因此本文主要介绍的是“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”。故选B。
D
Wrking r learning in a freign cuntry can be a difficult experience. The hardest part f wrking abrad isn't finding a place t stay r learning the language. It's learning t vercme the culture shck.
These things are part f everyday life, and include many signs, gestures, facial expressins, and custms. When we enter a new culture, these cues (提示)are usually nt present r s different that they’re n lnger understandable t us.
“When a persn enters a freign culture,” wrte Oberg, “all r mst f these familiar cues are eliminated. He r she is like a fish ut f water. N matter hw brad-minded he r she may be, lts f prps(支柱) have been kncked ut frm the envirnment.”
This is what happened t Lara, a yung IT cnsultant (顾问) frm America mved last year t their cmpany in suthern Eurpe. Three weeks after she arrived in Eurpe. Lara sent a desperate e-mail begging t return hme. “The peple are s unfriendly, ”Lara wrte ,"They eat at strange hurs and I'm starting t get allergic (过敏的)t the lcal fd. I can't get anything dne because their way f ding business is s disrganized and s inefficient and I have a terrible skin itch because f the water. I want t cme hme!”
What Lara and ther IT cnsultants meet n their first assignment abrad is a culture shck. While yu can’t prevent the culture shck frm happening, yu can take sme measures t cut dwn its effects.
12. What is the mst difficult part fr a freign student?
A. Entering a famus schl.
B. Finding a right place t live.
C. Adapting t the lcal culture.
D. Learning the freign language.
13. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “eliminated” in Paragraph 4?
A. slvedB. measured
C. bservedD. remved.
14. What happened t Lara when she arrived in Eurpe?
A. Her life gt int a mess.
B. She wrked mre efficient than at hme.
C. She culdn’t get n well with her clleagues.
D. She was ut f cnditin because f the weather
15. Why des the authr describe Lara’s experience?
A. T tell us hw she manages t wrk well.
B. T explain t us what the culture shck is.
C. T shw us hw t adapt t the culture shck.
D. T shw us where we'll meet with the culture shck.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在国外工作或学习所面临的“文化冲突”，它是当我们进入一种新的文化时，我们原先所熟悉的日常生活的部分，比如符号，手势，面部表情和习俗就不存在或大不相同了，我们无法理解它们，从而产生的像鱼儿离开了水的一种感觉。
【12题详解】细节理解题。第一段中的The hardest part f wrking abrad isn't finding a place t stay r learning the language. It's learning t vercme the culture shck. 在国外工作最困难的部分不是找到地方住下来或学习语言。而是学习克服文化冲击。可知，对一个外国学生而言，最困难的不是住宿，不是进入某所有名的学校或是学习语言，而是应对文化冲击。选项C适应当地的文化。切题，故选C。
【13题详解】词义猜测题。画线词后的lts f prps(支柱) have been kncked ut frm the envirnment许多支柱一下子从你的生活环境里被抽掉。画线词所在句子的主语all r mst f these familiar cues对应主语lts f prps，画线词对应kncked ut frm从……抽掉，选项D（移开，拿走）可以替换画线词，切题，故选D。
【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段中的“The peple are s unfriendly, ”Lara wrte ,"They eat at strange hurs and I'm starting t get allergic (过敏的)t the lcal fd. I can't get anything dne because their way f ding business is s disrganized and s inefficient and I have a terrible skin itch because f the water. … ” “人们太不友好了，” Lara写道，“他们在奇怪的时间吃东西，我开始对当地食物过敏。我不能做任何事情，因为他们做事情的方式是如此混乱，如此低效。因为当地的水我皮肤痒的可怕。”可知，Lara从生活到工作各方面都遇到了很多不适应，无法正常生活和工作。选项A她的生活一团糟。切题，故选A。
【15题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中的What Lara and ther IT cnsultants meet n their first assignment abrad is a culture shck. Lara 和其他 IT 顾问在首次出国工作时遇到的种种就是文化冲突。可知，作者之所以描述Lara的经历是为了具体解释他所介绍的文化冲突是什么。选项B为了向我们解释文化冲突是什么。选项B，切题，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being fit and healthy desn’t mean yu have t wrk ut fr hurs a day and eat nthing but chicken and vegetables fr every meal. ____16____ The fllwing are sme f them.
Yu always cmplain yu are t busy t g t the gym r t prepare a healthy meal. ____17____ Yu shuld start t put yur health and fitness in the first place tday. Yu can wrk ut in the park and ck yur favurite fd after wrk. What yu shuld d first is stp making excuses all the time.
Yu shuld walk mre instead f driving a car when ging ut. The key t lifelng fitness is t simply be mre active and walk mre every day. Try yur best t walk whenever and wherever yu can —t the superstre, t the ffice, r g fr an after-dinner walk with yur family. ____18____
Instead f always ging t the mvies r watching TV, yu shuld take part in activities that keep yu mving. Yu can g fr a bike ride, g n a hike, r g t play sprts with yur family and friends, such as ping-png and basketball. ____19____ Nt nly will yu get mving, but als yu will have fun.
____20____ Many peple underestimate the imprtance f a gd night’s rest, but having a gd rest each night is imprtant fr yur health. Therefre, try t sleep seven t eight hurs a night n a regular basis.
A. The list is endless.
B. Find ways t be clse t nature.
C. Enugh sleep is especially imprtant.
D. Of curse it’s nt always pssible t g t the gym.
E. Hwever, fr yur health, yu have t make a change.
F. In shrt, take every chance t walk as much as yu can.
G. Actually, there are many gd habits that will help yu keep in shape.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。
【16题详解】根据上文“Being fit and healthy desn’t mean yu have t wrk ut fr hurs a day and eat nthing but chicken and vegetables fr every meal. (身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“The fllwing are sme f them. (以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
【17题详解】根据上文“Yu always cmplain yu are t busy t g t the gym r t prepare a healthy meal. (你总是抱怨自己太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜。)”和下文“Yu shuld start t put yur health and fitness in the first place tday. Yu can wrk ut in the park and ck yur favurite fd after wrk. What yu shuld d first is stp making excuses all the time. (你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要总是找借口。)”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
【18题详解】根据上文“Try yur best t walk whenever and wherever yu can —t the superstre, t the ffice, r g fr an after-dinner walk with yur family. (无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步——去超市、办公室，或者晚饭后和家人一起散步。)”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【19题详解】根据上文“Instead f always ging t the mvies r watching TV, yu shuld take part in activities that keep yu mving. Yu can g fr a bike ride, g n a hike, r g t play sprts with yur family and friends, such as ping-png and basketball. (与其总是去看电影或看电视，你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。)”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】根据下文“Many peple underestimate the imprtance f a gd night’s rest, but having a gd rest each night is imprtant fr yur health. Therefre, try t sleep seven t eight hurs a night n a regular basis. (许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时。)”可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I sat dwn at my desk and started writing a letter f thankfulness, but when it came t actually putting the letter int the mailbx, I ____21____ I culdn’t d it. I suddenly felt a sense f ____22____ and insecurity (不安).
The letter was t an ld teacher with whm I kept in ____23____ n Facebk. Fr mnths, I read abut what she ____24____ n her Facebk page, which helped me t live my life differently. Her vlunteer wrk wasn’t huge. ____25____, she was ding small, lcal gd deeds. Gradually, she changed my views n the wrld and fr sme reasn, I felt I shuld let her knw hw her example ____26____ influenced me.
I culd have easily sent her an email, but that seemed nt enugh fr such an imprtant thank-yu. That’s why I ended up ____27____ the letter. But nw here I was, standing befre the mailbx, unable t put the envelpe inside. What was stpping me? It suddenly hit me that I was ____28____ f being t nice. I guessed I felt strange because it wasn’t like she was my best friend r a relative. Maybe my letter was t heartfelt. Thinking this ver, I put the envelpe in the mailbx ____29____.
Weeks later I received a Facebk respnse frm her. It turned ut she was ging thrugh a hard time and my nte ____30____ a lt t her. She said she had n idea that she was playing such a big ____31____ in thers’ life.
Nt nly did this letter make her happier, but her ____32____ increased my jy as well. I was s excited that it had such a great influence n her that I decided t write a(n) ____33____ letter t smene each mnth. Nw it’s easier fr me t ____34____ the gdness in thers and be mre ____35____ fr this beautiful life I’m living.
21. A. cntinuedB. stppedC. swappedD. paced
22. A. cncernB. disappintmentC. respnsibilityD. pwer
23. A. mindB. sightC. rderD. tuch
24. A. packed upB. suffered frmC. set dwnD. gave up
25. A. SB. HweverC. InsteadD. Meanwhile
26. A. greatlyB. rapidlyC. lselyD. widely
27. A. checkingB. receivingC. handwritingD. reading
28. A. cnfidentB. afraidC. fndD. sure
29. A. sadlyB. fficiallyC. finallyD. entirely
30. A. meantB. persuadedC. fferedD. determined
31. A. decisinB. partC. usageD. rder
32. A. explratinB. replyC. expressinD. greeting
33. A. cngratulatinB. requestC. cmfrtD. thank-yu
34. A. hand utB. find utC. set utD. put ut
35. A. gratefulB. srryC. satisfiedD. careful
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者再三犹豫后，给一位志愿者老教师写了封信，表达了自己对她志愿工作的认可和感谢。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在书桌前，开始写一封感谢信，但当我要把信投进邮箱时，我停了下来，因为我做不到。A. cntinued继续；B. stpped停止；C. swapped交换；D. paced踱步。根据下文“I culdn’t d it”可知，我停止了。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然有了一种担忧和不安全感。A. cncern忧虑；B. disappintment失望；C. respnsibility责任；D. pwer力量。根据下文“and insecurity”可知，此处指我有一种忧虑感。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信是写给一位老教师的，我和她在Facebk上一直保持着联系。A. mind思想；B. sight视野；C. rder命令；D. tuch接触。根据下文“Fr mnths, I read abut what she n her Facebk page, which helped me t live my life differently.”可知，我和这位老教师应该是在脸书上有联系，所以此处用固定短语keep in tuch表示“保持联系”符合语境。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直在阅读她在Facebk页面上写下的内容，这帮助我改变了自己的生活方式。 A. packed up打包； B. suffered frm遭受；C. set dwn写下；D. gave up放弃，根据空格前的“I read”可知，此处用短语set dwn指我读她写在脸书上写的文章，符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的志愿者工作不大，反而，她做的都是一些小事。A. S所以；B. Hwever然而；C. Instead反而；D. Meanwhile同时。分析句意可知，此处的上下文之间是相反的意思，所以用Instead表示“反而”符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响我的。A. greatly极大地；B. rapidly快速地；C. lsely宽松地；D. widely广泛地。根据空格后的“influenced”可知，此处用副词greatly表示“极大地”影响我，符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是我为什么最后发展为手写这封信。A. checking检查； B. receiving收到；C. handwriting手写；D. reading阅读。根据下文“But nw here I was, standing befre the mailbx, unable t put the envelpe inside.”可知，此处指手写的信件。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我害怕表现得太好了。A. cnfident自信的；B. afraid担心的；C. fnd喜爱的；D. sure确信的。根据下文“being t nice”可知作者是在担心。故选B项。
【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过反复思考，最后我把这个信封投入信箱。A. sadly悲哀地；B. fficially官方地；C. finally最后；D. entirely彻底地。根据上文“Thinking this ver”可知，此处指经过反复思考后“最后”把信投入信箱，符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果证明她熬过了一段艰难的日子，我的便条对她意味深重。A. meant意味；B. persuaded说服；C. ffered提供；D. determined决定。根据上文的“my nte”可知，此处用mean a lt指我的便条对它“意味深重”符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她不知道她在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。A. decisin决定；B. part角色、作用；C. usage用法；D. rder指示。根据上文的“playing such a”可知，此处用固定短语play a part in表示“扮演重要角色、起重要作用”符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信不仅使她更快乐，而且她的回复也增加了我的快乐。A. explratin探索；B. reply回复；C. expressin表达；D. greeting问候。根据上文“Weeks later I received a Facebk respnse frm her.”可知，应是她的回复也增加了作者的快乐。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很激动，它对她有那么大的影响，我决定每个月给别人写一封感谢信。A. cngratulatin祝贺；B. request请求；C. cmfrt安慰；D. thank-yu感谢信。根据上文“it had such a great influence n her”可知，此处是指写“感谢信”符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满感激。A. hand ut分发；B. find ut发现；C. set ut出发；D. put ut熄灭。根据下文的“gdness”可知，此处用固定短语find ut表示“发现”善良，符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美好生活更充满感激。A. grateful感激的；B. srry遗憾的；C. satisfied满意的；D. careful小心的。根据下文的“beautiful life”可知，此处用be grateful fr表示对美好生活充满感激，符合语境。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Teenage life is full f adventures and challenges. Ding vluntary wrk is ppular amng sme teenagers. And extra-curricular activities ________36________ (prefer) by thers, such as rganizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhuses. But mre peple sign up fr advanced ________37________ (curse) ut f curisity. ________38________ (actual), sme teenagers feel cnfused in their yuth, and their behavirs are smetimes cnfusing. They think there is a generatin gap between ________39________ (they) and adults, s experts are trying t find a suitable slutin. Jhnsn is ________40________ utging freshman. He is s attracted t Chinese literature that he ________41________ (give) up his studies in Chicag and cme t China since he was 10 years ld. Obviusly, ________42________ the help f his teacher, his Chinese has imprved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese n campus nw. As scheduled, he will graduate frm the schl ________43________ he has stayed fr a lng time next year. What he is cncentrating n is the ancient Chinese literature and he is ________44________ (interest) in Tang petry. The tpic f his research cntent is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editr that acts respnsibly has advised him ________45________ (read) sme classical Chinese literature first. This suggestin means a lt t him.
【答案】36. are preferred 37. curses 38. Actually 39. themselves 40. an 41. has given 42. with 43. where 44. interested 45. t read
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。
【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：但更多的人出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。curse为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填curses。
【38题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
【39题详解】考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。结合句意，空格处的宾语和主句主语一致，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。
【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；utstanding是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【41题详解】考查时态。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years ld”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是主动关系。故填has given。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。固定搭配with the help f译为“在……帮助下”。故填with。
【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：按照计划，他将于明年从他呆了很长时间的学校毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the schl在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in译为“对……感兴趣”，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词作表语。故填interested。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。固定搭配advise sb. t d sth.译为“建议某人做某事”。故填t read。
第三部分 应用文写作（满分25分）
读后续写（满分25分）
46. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once there was a little girl Lily wh was very friendly and ppular in her class. She was friends with everyne in her class. There was n ne in class wh did nt like her. She was very kind and wuld always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had s many friends at schl and in her neighbrhd.
On Friendship Day, her class rganized an event, in which everyne had t make three presents and give them t their best friends. Lily was really lking frward t the cming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts frm her friends. Hwever, when all the presents were shared amng her classmates, she was the nly ne wh hadn’t received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lt. She wndered hw that was pssible. She had made s much effrt t be friends with everyne but in the end n ne thught f her as ne f their best friends.
Everyne came and tried t cmfrt her fr a while but each ne nly stayed fr a shrt time befre leaving. This was exactly what Lily had dne s many times t thers.
On that day when she gt hme, her mther saw her sad face. And then her mther asked her the reasn fr her sadness. “Where can I find true friends?” Lily asked. Her mther was surprised at her questin. Then she asked Lily what had happened in schl. Her mther cmfrt her and said, “Yu cannt buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds. If yu really want true friends, yu will have t give them real time and lve. Fr a true friend yu must always be available，in gd times and bad.”
Lily replied, “But I want t be friends with everyne!”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Her mther shk her head.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Lily decided t change her ways and thught hw she culd make true friends.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Her mther shk her head. She said, "My dear, yu are a lvely girl but yu can't be a clse friend t everybdy. There just isn't enugh time available fr everyne, s it's nly pssible t have a few true friends. The thers will be playmates but they wn't be clse friends.” Hearing this Lily realized that althugh she was a gd classmate, she had nt been a true friend t anyne. She had tried nt t argue with anyne and she had tried t pay attentin t everyne but nw she had fund ut that was nt enugh t create true friendships.
Lily decided t change her ways and thught hw she culd make true friends. Just thinking abut that, she realized her mther was always willing t help her. She put up with all f Lily's dislikes and prblems, she always frgave her and she lved her a great deal. Lily smiled frm ear t ear. She realized that she already had the best friend anyne culd ever want.