广东省湛江市雷州市名校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省湛江市雷州市名校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，听力填空，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择
1. What is Paul ging t give away?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】Paul is ging t give away sme strybks t cheer up thse kids.
2. When des Kate ften help her parents clean their huse?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】Kate ften helps her parents clean their huse n Saturday.
3. What was the weather like when Peter was running in the park?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Peter was running in the park with his cusin when it began t rain.
听对话，回答小题。
4. What des Nancy like best?
A. French fd.B. American fd.C. Chinese fd.
5. Where did Nancy’s family live in China?
A. In Beijing.B. In Tianjin.C. In Shanghai.
6. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Tm traveled t Asia n vacatin.
B. Tm hasn’t ever lived abrad.
C. Tm’s mther is afraid f flying.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B
【详解】M:Nancy, have yu tried French fd befre?
W: N, I hadn’t. I’ve never been t a French restaurant. I like eating American fd best.
M:Oh, really but what abut Chinese fd ?Have yu had that?
W: Yes, I’d eaten it many times. My father wrked in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. Our family lived in Shanghai fr tw whle years.
M:Lucky yu. I’ve never lived in anther cuntry.
W:Hw abut vacatins? Have yu ever traveled t Asia?
M:N, I haven’t. Neither my parents nr I have been utside f Nrth America.
W: Really well. Tm, have yu ever been t any ther cuntries?
M:Yes, we’ve been t Canada. We drve there instead f flying.
W:Why didn’t yu take a plane? It’s faster and safer.
M:My dad desn’t like flying. He’s scared f it.
7. What d they vlunteer t d this weekend?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】They vlunteer t help fix the bikes this weekend.
8. Where des Jimmy want t g?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】Jimmy wants t g t the Bird’s Nest in Beijing next summer vacatin.
9. Why desn’t Cindy play badmintn after schl?
A. She has much husewrk.B. She has a pian lessn.C. She has much hmewrk.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Cindy, let’s g t play badmintn after schl.
W: I’d like t, but I have t g t my pian lessn.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10. Hw lng has Matt been reading?
A. Fr mre than an hur.B. Fr exactly an hur.C. Fr less than an hur.
11. What did Matt’s mum ask him t d?
A. Nt t d sme reading.B. T g n reading the stry.C. T prtect his eyes.
【答案】10. A 11. C
【原文】W: Matt, yu’ve been reading fr ver an hur. Yu need t rest yur eyes every 30 minutes while reading.
M: Yes, mum. I just lst myself in the exciting stry.
W: It’s gd t read, but nt all the time. What’s wrse, yu were reading in such pr light.
M: Srry. I must be mre careful nt t hurt my eyes.
W: That’s right. Remember t have mre fish at lunch tday. It’s gd fr yur eyes.
在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。本题听两遍。
12. Jackie Chan is mainly ________.
A. a singerB. a sprts playerC. an actr
13. Jackie Chan started acting in mvies in ________.
A. the 1950sB. the 1960sC. the 1980s
14. In 1977, Jackie Chan might live in ________.
A. Hng KngB. AustraliaC. different cuntries
15. Jackie Chan is famus because ________.
A. he likes t d all kinds f wrkB. he pened a clthing stre in 2004C. he made many ppular mvies
16. Frm the passage, we can learn that Jackie Chan is ________.
A. talented and kindB. funny and quietC. famus and friendly
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【详解】Jackie Chan is ne f the mst successful actrs in the wrld. He has many jbs, but he mstly acts in big actin mvies in Hng Kng. He was brn n April 7th, 1954, and was a lvely child. He was funny and lved perfrming, s when he was five, he started acting in small mvies. In the 1960s, he was in sme kung fu mvies. He went t live in Australia with his parents in 1976, but he went back t Hng Kng t make mre actin and kung fu mvies a few years later. Starting in the 1980s, the mvies he made wn wrld awards, such as three Hng Kng mvie awards in 1986, and tw awards in 1999. He likes t d all kinds f wrk. In 2004, he pened a clthing stre and he did a lt f things t help pr peple arund the wrld.
17. What des Frank’s hmetwn prduce?
A. Silk.B. Tea.C. Cttn.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Is silk prduced in yur hmetwn, Frank?
M: N, it isn’t. Our hmetwn is knwn fr tea.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
18. What des Cindy think f the reprt?
A. Amazing.B. Imprtant.C. Interesting.
19. Which inventin is the mst useful?
A. The telephne.B. The plane.C. The Internet.
【答案】18. A 19. C
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I called yu yesterday afternn, but there was n answer.
W: Srry, Mark. I was listening t a reprt in the schl meeting hall.
M: What is the reprt abut?
W: The inventin and life. It is really amazing.
M: What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin?
W: The mst imprtant ne? It’s really hard t decide. Hwever, I think the Internet is the mst useful.
M: I agree. The plane and the telephne are als very useful.
20. Wh des the music recrd belng t?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】The music recrd belngs t a little girl living next dr t me.
二、听力填空
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
【答案】21. parents 22. Saturday 23. ride 24. bus 25. happy
【详解】Maria and her parents had a wnderful time at the amusement park last Saturday. They were filled with excitement as they gt t the park. First they tried t ride and it was really exciting. Maria culdn’t stp laughing and felt like she was flying. Then they went vting n the lake. They talked and sang sngs happily .After that, Maria tried her luck at games and wn a ty bear. She liked it very much. When the sun began t set, they tk a bus in the park and enjyed the beautiful lights and music. When they came ut f the park, they went t a restaurant and had dinner. The fd was delicius. It was a relaxing day. They all fell happy and lked frward t their next tur f the park.
三、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选择中选出一个最佳答案。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选择中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I jined a band as a drummer (鼓手) in my middle schl. I thught it wuld be fun playing ____26____ drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a few mnths later, it gt even ____27____. I was the nly ne wh culdn’t catch up with the ther players.
Our teacher, Angie, chse me ut t practise ____28____ everyne else gt t relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates were always watching me. Finally I gt very ____29____ f practicing, and I didn’t care abut ding it right.
“Are yu giving up n me, Steve?” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I ____30____ and cried ut. Then she said, “Dn’t be sad, I believe yu can make it!” I finally realized Angie was right — ____31____ giving up, I nt nly gave up myself but als the team.
With her cmfrt, I decided ____32____ my best. Hwever, I still culdn’t play well. Knwing my truble, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent abut three mre ____33____ staying with me every week. Thanks t ____34____ supprt (支持) and help, I began t keep up with them. Later, we perfrmed wnderfully in an imprtant shw.
Frm the experience, I learned that we each had ur wn jb t d in a shw, but imagine ____35____ great the shw wuld be if all f us wrk tgether!
26. A. aB. anC. the
27. A. badB. wrseC. wrst
28. A. whileB. whenC. if
29. A. tiringB. tiredC. tiredness
30. A. shutedB. shutsC. was shuting
31. A. byB. withC. fr
32. A. tryingB. tryC. t try
33. A. hurB. hursC. hurs’
34. A. theyB. themC. their
35. A. hwB. whatC. what a
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者开始学打鼓后遇到困难，通过老师和队友们的帮助克服了困难。
【26题详解】
句意：我认为打鼓会很有趣然后还可以结交新朋友。
a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“I thught it wuld be fun playing…drum and meeting new friends.”可知，drum为一种乐器，需要定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：刚开始很简单，几个月后，情况变得更糟。
bad坏的；wrse更糟糕的，比较级；wrst最坏的，最高级。根据“At first it was easy, but a few mnths later, it gt even…”可知，情况变得更糟，用形容词的比较级。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我们的老师安吉选择让我练习，而其他人都在放松。
while当……时候；when什么时候；if如果。根据“Our teacher, Angie, chse me ut t practise…everyne else gt t relax.”可知，此处是指“我”在练习的同时其他人却在休息，用while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我终于厌倦了练习。
tiring厌烦的，修饰物；tired厌倦的，修饰人；tiredness疲劳。根据“Finally I gt very…f practicing, and I didn’t care abut ding it right.”可知，此处是指“我”感到厌倦了，应用tired修饰。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：是的，我放弃了，我喊道。
shuted喊，过去式；shuts喊，三单形式；was shuting喊，过去进行时。根据“‘Yes, I am,’ I…and cried ut.”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：通过放弃，我不仅放弃了自己，也放弃了团队。
by通过；with和；fr为了。根据“I finally realized Angie was right…giving up, I nt nly gave up myself but als the team.”可知，此处是指通过“我”的放弃，不仅放弃了自己，也放弃了团队，用介词by表示。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我决定尽力而为。
trying努力；现在分词；try努力，动词原形；t try努力，动词不定式。根据“With her cmfrt, I decided…my best.”可知，此处为固定短语decided t d sth.表示“决定做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他们每周多花大约三个小时和我在一起。
hur小时；hurs小时，复数形式；hurs’小时，复数所有格形式。根据“They spent abut three mre…staying with me every week.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：多亏了他们的支持和帮助。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。根据“Thanks t…supprt (支持) and help, I began t keep up with them.”可知，空处后为名词supprt，空处应用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：想象一下，如果我们所有人一起努力，演出会有多棒！
hw多么，后接形容词；what多么，后接不可数名词；what a多么，后接可数名词。根据“but imagine…great the shw wuld be if all f us wrk tgether!”可知，此处为感叹句，其结构为hw+形容词+主语+谓语！great为形容词，因此应用hw表示。故选A。
四、完形填空
Are yu ready t face yur fate? Black Myth: Wukng makes Chinese culture great again. Jin us n a glbal jurney t ___36___ the richness f Chinese culture as the game: Black Myth: Wukng ___37___ n August 20th.
Inspired by the classic Chinese literary wrk Jurney t the West, Black Myth: Wukng ___38___ keeps the best parts f Chinese culture and shws us a wealth f things frm Chinese myths and natural landscapes. What makes the game really exceptinal is hw it ___39___ traditinal Chinese architecture (建筑). These amazing Chinese scenes have given many internatinal players a strng desire t travel t China and experience the temples and ancient sites pictured in the game, ___40___ the Dazu Rck Carvings (大足石刻) in Chngqing. What is shwn in the game’s trailer (预告片) are part f the Bading Muntain cliff (崖壁) sculptures in Dazu, which are s breathtaking that many wh have seen them have decided t learn mre.
___41___ the Dazu Rck Carvings, the game includes many scenes that ___42___ inspiratin frm ancient architecture and Buddhist (佛教的) sculptures fund in Shanxi, Fujian, Sichuan and ther regins f China. These scenes nt nly shw us the vibrant (生动的) clrs f traditinal Chinese culture, but als ___43___ a mre realistic and visually stunning (令人惊叹的) experience ___44___ mdern gaming technlgy.
The Black Myth: Wukng ___45___ verseas players t explre and learn abut Chinese culture while playing, which in turn helps spread Chinese culture t the wrld and can be seen as an excellent example f internatinal utreach (外展) by Chinese culture.
Finally, wish Black Myth: Wukng a successful launch and great sales.
36. A. reachB. discverC. lk frD. meet
37. A. cmes utB. cmes upC. cmes verD. cmes alng
38. A. hpefullyB. exactlyC. truthfullyD. actually
39. A. tellsB. realizesC. intrducesD. presents
40. A. mainlyB. includingC. let alneD. except fr
41. A. ExceptB. In additinC. BesidesD. Beside
42. A. drawB. achieveC. prduceD. imprve
43. A. displayB. fferC. createD. design
44. A. accrding tB. thanks tC. up tD. as fr
45. A. requiresB. frcesC. encuragesD. instructs
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了《黑神话：悟空》游戏。
【36题详解】
句意：随着游戏《黑神话：悟空》于8月20日面世，与我们一同踏上全球之旅，去发现中国文化的丰富性。
reach到达；discver发现；lk fr寻找；meet遇见。《黑神话：悟空》是一款含有中国文化元素的游戏，可知是通过游戏能“发现”中国文化的魅力，“discver”符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：随着游戏《黑神话：悟空》于8月20日面世，与我们一同踏上全球之旅，去发现中国文化的丰富性。
cmes ut发行；cmes up（困难或问题）出现；cmes ver过来；cmes alng来吧。根据实际情况可知《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏是八月二十日上市的，所以“cmes ut”符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：受中国经典文学作品《西游记》的启发，《黑神话：悟空》真实地保留了中国文化的精华，向我们展示了丰富的中国神话和自然景观。
hpefully有希望地；exactly确切地；truthfully真实地；actually实际上。根据“keeps the best parts f Chinese culture and shws us a wealth f things frm Chinese myths and natural landscapes.”可知是指真实地保留了中国文化的精华，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：这款游戏真正与众不同的是它如何呈现中国传统建筑。
tells告诉；realizes意识到；intrduces介绍；presents展现。根据“traditinal Chinese architecture”可知是指呈现中国传统建筑。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：这些令人惊叹的中国场景使许多国际玩家都产生了强烈的愿望，想要到中国旅行，亲身体验游戏中描绘的寺庙和古迹，包括重庆的大足石刻。
mainly主要；including包括；let alne更不用说；except fr除了。根据“a strng desire t travel t China and experience the temples and ancient sites pictured in the game”可知是指包括重庆的大足石刻。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：除了大足石刻，游戏中还包括许多场景，这些场景的创作灵感来源于中国山西、福建、四川等地区的古建筑和佛教雕塑。
Except除了（不含括）；In additin另外，常作状语；Besides除……之外（还有）；Beside在……旁边。根据“the Dazu Rck Carvings, the game includes many scenes that…inspiratin frm ancient architecture and Buddhist (佛教的) sculptures”可知是指除了大足石刻以外，还有其他的古建筑和佛教雕塑。besides的侧重点：强调在原有基础上的增加或补充，表达的是一种累加或并列的关系；except的侧重点：强调从整体中排除某一部分，表达的是一种排除或例外的关系。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：除了大足石刻，游戏中还包括许多场景，这些场景的创作灵感来源于中国山西、福建、四川等地区的古建筑和佛教雕塑。
draw产生；achieve实现；prduce生产；imprve提高。draw inspiratin frm“从中汲取灵感”，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：这些场景不仅向我们展示了中国传统文化的绚丽色彩，还借助于现代游戏技术，为我们提供了更加逼真且视觉上令人惊叹的体验。
display显示；ffer提供；create创造；design设计。根据“a mre realistic and visually stunning (令人惊叹的) experience”可知是指提供了更加逼真且视觉上令人惊叹的体验。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：这些场景不仅向我们展示了中国传统文化的绚丽色彩，还归因于现代游戏技术，为我们提供了更加逼真且视觉上令人惊叹的体验。
accrding t根据；thanks t归因于；up t达到；as fr至于。根据“mdern gaming technlgy.”可知是指归因于现代游戏技术，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：《黑神话：悟空》鼓励海外玩家在玩游戏的同时探索和学习中国文化，这反过来有助于中国文化传播到世界各地，并可以被视为中国文化国际外展的一个优秀范例。
requires需要；frces迫使；encurages鼓励；instructs指示。根据“verseas players t explre and learn abut Chinese culture while playing”可知是指鼓励海外玩家在玩游戏的同时探索和学习中国文化，故选C。
五、阅读理解
A
On Nvember 7th, 2023, ESA’s Euclid space telescpe (望远镜) sent back its first full-clur pictures f the universe.
Last July, peple sent Euclid int space. Its jb is t find ut hw dark matter and dark energy (能量) have made ur universe lk the way it des tday. 95% f ur universe appears t be made f these “dark” things. But we still dn’t understand what they are. Hwever, Euclid is able t take a clear picture acrss a huge part f the sky.
This time, Euclid sent back 5 pictures. One f them shws us the spiral galaxy IC 342. It is a lk-alike f ur Milky Way. Thanks t its infrared view (红外线视图), Euclid has already uncvered very imprtant infrmatin abut the stars in this galaxy. Euclid’s first full-clur pictures f the universe are nt nly beautiful, but als very helpful fr scientists. They shw that Euclid is wrking quite well and that scientists can use it t study the matters in the universe. In the cming mnths, scientists will study the pictures taken by Euclid, extract (提取) infrmatin frm them and write many scientific papers.
What’s mre, ver the next six years, Euclid will take a clse lk at billins f galaxies 10 billin light years frm us. By ding this, it will create the largest 3D map ever made. And the pictures by it will take us cmmn peple t a much farther universe.
46. Why did peple send Euclid int space?
A. T make a 3D map f the universe.
B. T study dark matter and dark energy.
C. T take full-clur pictures f astrnauts.
D. T find mre galaxies like ur Milky Way.
47. What d we knw abut the dark things?
A. Peple knw them very well.B. They are useless fr us humans.
C. They are unusual in the universe.D. Scientists are still studying them.
48. The underlined wrd “uncvered” prbably means “______”.
A. changedB. discveredC. missedD. used
49. What is NOT mentined abut Euclid in the passage?
A. Hw peple created it.B. What it will d in space.
C. When peple sent it int space.D. What its first full-clur pictures.
50. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Euclid and its first full-clur picturesB. The largest 3D map by Euclid
C. Dark things in the universeD. Scientific papers n Euclid
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了欧几里德空间望远镜及其发布的首批5张科学图像，科学家将利用其揭示暗能量与暗物质的秘密。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Its jb is t find ut hw dark matter and dark energy (能量) have made ur universe lk the way it des tday.”可推知，人们将“欧几里德”送入太空是为了研究暗物质和暗能量。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“95% f ur universe appears t be made f these “dark” things. But we still dn’t understand what they are.”可知，我们宇宙的95%似乎是由这些“黑暗”物质组成的，但是我们仍然不明白它们是什么。由此推测，科学家们仍在研究这些“黑暗”物质。故选D。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Thanks t its infrared view (红外线视图), Euclid has already uncvered very imprtant infrmatin abut the stars in this galaxy.”可知，由于它的红外观测，“欧几里德”已经揭示了这个星系中恒星非常重要的信息。由此猜测，uncvered意为discvered“发现”。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last July, peple sent Euclid int space.”可知，此处提到了“欧几里德”被送上太空的时间；根据“This time, Euclid sent back 5 pictures. One f them shws us the spiral galaxy IC 342. It is a lk-alike f ur Milky Way.”可知，此处提到了“欧几里德”传送回来的首批图像是什么样的；根据“What’s mre, ver the next six years, Euclid will take a clse lk at billins f galaxies 10 billin light years frm us.”可知，此处提到了“欧几里德”将在太空做什么。因此，选项A“他们是如何创造出它的”没有被提及。故选A。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了欧几里德空间望远镜及其发布的首批5张科学图像，科学家将利用其揭示暗能量与暗物质的秘密。因此，选项A“‘欧几里德’和它的首批彩色图像”是最佳标题。故选A。
B
Issac Newtn was a quiet by. Having lst his father befre he was brn, he grew up with his grandparents. At 17, sn after he finished schling, yung Newtn wuld spend his time making small tls. His head teacher saw the genius in him and asked his mther t send him t the university. Newtn set ut fr Cambridge in June, 1661.
Newtn was always trying t understand and explain a lt f things in nature. T test a questin abut clrs, he wuld stare at (凝视) the sun with ne eye until all the clrs changed. As a result, he had t stay in the dark fr several days befre his eye returned t nrmal. Newtn was the first t shw us that white light is made up f clrs mixed tgether. He was als the first persn t undertand the rainbw and explain hw it frms.
A stry ges like this: One day, an apple fell n Newtn’s head, and it was then that Newtn realized that the apple fell twards the Earth and didn’t g anywhere else. He thught t himself, he later knew all bjects (物体) always fall twards the Earth’s center because the Earth attracts them. He realized that every bject in the universe attracts every ther bject twards it. Then Newtn discvered the law f universal gravitatin.
Newtn was an English physicist, mathematician and astrnmer. Because f the significant wrk Newtn has dne, he is widely cnsidered as ne f the greatest scientists f all time.
51. What can we learn abut Newtn frm Paragraph 1?
A. He invented many useful tls.
B. He never studied in a university.
C. He didn’t like ding farm wrk.
D. He lst his mther at a yung age.
52. Which wrds can best describe Newtn when he was testing a questin abut clrs?
A. Careful and lucky.
B. Skillful and smart.
C. Relaxed and excited.
D. Hard-wrking and patient.
53. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. When an apple fell n Newtn’s head.
B. Hw ne bject attracts anther bject.
C. Why Newtn was famus amng peple.
D. Hw Newtn made the imprtant discvery.
54. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in this passage?
A. What Newtn was.
B. When Newtn was brn.
C. When Newtn set ut fr Cambridge.
D. With whm Newtn spent his childhd.
55. What can yu learn frm Newtn’s experiences?
A. Time waits fr n man.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Rses given, fragrance in hand.
D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了牛顿的成长过程以及他是如何发现地心引力的。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At 17, sn after he finished schling, yung Newtn wuld spend his time making small tls.”可知小牛顿发明了许多有用的工具。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T test a questin abut clrs, he wuld stare at the sun with ne eye until all the clrs changed. As a result, he had t stay in the dark fr several days befre his eye returned t nrmal.”可知，为了测试一个关于颜色的问题，他会用一只眼睛盯着太阳，直到所有的颜色都改变了。结果，他不得不在黑暗中呆了好几天，眼睛才恢复正常，可推知牛顿非常有耐心，且非常勤奋刻苦。故选D。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了牛顿是如何发现地心引力的。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having lst his father befre he was brn, he grew up with his grandparents.”、“Newtn was an English physicist, mathematician and astrnmer.”和“Newtn set ut fr Cambridge in June, 1661.”可知，牛顿跟祖父母一起长大，牛顿是英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家，牛顿于1661年6月出发去剑桥，因此全文没有提到牛顿出生的时间。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，牛顿在做研究时非常有耐心，非常勤奋，因此可推知牛顿是一个意志力很强的科学家。故选D。
六、选词填空
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
It’s time fr the new TV shw Dian Ji Li De Zhng Gu. Are yu ready?
On the screen, Sa Beining, as a reader, ges int a “library” full f famus ____56____ Chinese classic bks. He takes a bk, sits dwn ____57____ pens it. Tday he will read Ben Ca Gang Mu.
Dn’t take yur eyes ff the screen. Lk! The peple in the ____58____ “cme t life”. A play abut Li Shizhen wh wrte the bk begins n anther stage. In the play, Wang Jinsng, a famus actr, plays the rle f Li Shizhen, wh lived mre than 400 years ____59____ . Yu can see these scenes in the play: Li ____60____ his father t allw him t study medicine. He went with his father t help sick peple. And he ____61____ nearly 30 years writing the bk. It’s a pity that he didn’t see his bk printed ut.
Then a big surprise appears in the “library”. Sa Beining meets Li Shizhen. Sa puts the printed Ben Ca Gang Mu befre Li. With tears in his eyes, Li says, “My dream finally came ____62____.” Sa and Li bw t each ther. ____63____ a mving mment!
Besides Ben Ca Gang Mu, Sa als reads Shang Shu, Shi Ji, Tian Gng Kai Wu, etc. In this new frm, Dian Ji Li De Zhng Gu is ____64____ each time. Why nt watch ____65____ and have a talk with the great peple thrugh these ancient Chinese classic bks?
【答案】56. ancient 57. and 58. bk 59. ag 60. asked 61. spent 62. true 63. What 64. amazing 65. it
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一档名为《典籍里的中国》的电视节目，通过现代科技让古代经典书籍中的人物“活”过来，展现了中国古代文化的魅力。
【56题详解】
句意：屏幕上，撒贝宁作为读者走进一个满是著名中国古代经典书籍的“图书馆”。此处需要形容词修饰“Chinese classic bks”，备选词ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填ancient。
【57题详解】
句意：他拿起一本书，坐下来并打开它。连接两个并列动作“sits dwn”和“pens it”，需用连词“and”。故填and。
【58题详解】
句意：看！书中的人物“活”了过来。根据“He takes a bk”可知，是指书中的人物“活”了过来，名词bk“书”符合语境。故填bk。
【59题详解】
句意： 在剧中，著名演员王劲松饰演生活在400多年前的李时珍。根据“Li Shizhen, wh lived mre than 400 years”可知，李时珍生活在400多年前，ag“之前”符合语境。故填ag。
【60题详解】
句意：李请求他的父亲允许他学习医学。根据“his father t allw him t study medicine”可知，是请求他的父亲允许他学医，ask“要求”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。
【61题详解】
句意：他花了将近30年的时间写这本书。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
【62题详解】
句意：我的梦想终于实现了。cme true“实现”，固定短语。故填true。
【63题详解】
句意：多么感人的一刻啊！此处是感叹句结构“What+a+形容词+名词单数!”。故填What。
【64题详解】
句意：以这种新形式，《典籍里的中国》每次都很令人惊叹。根据“Dian Ji Li De Zhng Gu is ... each time”及备选词可知，是指这个节目是令人惊叹的，修饰物，用amazing“令人惊叹的”，作表语。故填amazing。
【65题详解】
句意：为什么不通过这些中国古代经典书籍观看并与伟人交谈呢？根据“ have a talk...”可知，此处指代看这个节目，用宾格代词it，作宾语。故填it。
七、补全对话
根据对话内容，从文后选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jack! Yu lk unhappy. What’s wrng?
B: Yu knw we have t study nline at hme these days. ___66___
A: Well, she wants yu t study hard and find a gd jb when yu grw up.
B: ___67___
A: Yes, smetimes yu shuld have time t relax yurself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.
A: She was right. ___68___
B: After finishing my hmewrk, I wasn’t still allwed t read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that’s kind f unfair. ___69___
B: ___70___ I hpe my mm culd understand me.
A. OK. I’ll take yur advice.
B. My mther makes me study all the time.
C. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
D. Why dn’t yu talk t yur mther?
E. But I want t have free time t d things I like, t.
F. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
【答案】66. B 67. E 68. F 69. D 70. A
【语篇解读】本文是A和B的对话。B的妈妈让B一直学习，甚至在做好作业后也不能放松，B不开心，A给B提了一些建议。
【66题详解】
根据“Yu lk unhappy.”和“Well, she wants yu t study hard and find a gd jb when yu grw up.”可知空处应说明不开心的原因，还要提到一位女性，结合选项可知选项B“我妈妈让我一直学习。”符合语境。故选B。
【67题详解】
根据“Yes, smetimes yu shuld have time t relax yurself.”可知A同意B要有自我放松时间的说法，所以空处应提到要有放松时间，因此选项E“但是我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.”和“She was right.”可知A赞同B的妈妈，应该先完成作业，所以选项F“你应该先完成作业。”符合语境。故选F。
【69题详解】
根据“Oh, that’s kind f unfair.”和“I hpe my mm culd understand me.”可知A认为B的妈妈的做法确实不公平，所以就此提出针对性的建议，和妈妈去沟通来解决问题，因此选项D“你为什么不和你的妈妈谈谈？”符合语境。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“Why dn’t yu talk t yur mther?”和“I hpe my mm culd understand me.”可知A建议B和自己的妈妈进行沟通，B希望妈妈能理解自己，即B听取了A的建议，所以选项A“好的。我会接受你的建议。”符合语境。故选A。
八、书面表达
71. 假如你是李辉，你的作品在 the Beauty f Nature 主题摄影比赛中获奖，你的英语老师邀请你在“课堂一分钟”活动中给同学们分享。
要求：1. 介绍作品拍摄的时间，地点，内容；
2. 你选择该作品参赛的原因；
3. 你的参赛感受。
词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，文中不能出现真实姓名校名。
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I am hnred t share my prize-winning picture with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I am hnred t share my prize-winning picture with yu.
This pht was taken last autumn in a lvely frest clse t my hmetwn. The vibrant clrs f the leaves and the gentle sunlight filtering thrugh the trees captured the essence f nature’s beauty.
I selected this piece fr the cmpetitin because it evkes feelings f tranquility and harmny that can be fund in nature. Participating in this cntest has been an incredible experience, inspiring me t appreciate ur wnderful wrld even mre.
Thank yu s much fr yur attentin!
A wnderful time at the amusement park
Wh
Maria and her ____21____.
When
Last ____22____.
What they did in the park
* They tried a ____23____ and Maria culdn’t stp laughing.
* They went bating n the lake and talked and sang sngs happily.
* They enjyed the beautiful lights and music at sunset by ____24____.
Hw they felt
They were ____25____ and lked frward t their next tur f the park.
hw amazed ag ask spend ancient and bk truth what it but