初中英语Unit 3 My School Section A备课课件ppt

这是一份初中英语Unit 3 My School Section A备课课件ppt，共45页。
第3课时 (SECTION A Grammar Focus 3a-3d)UNIT 3 My SchoolReview and sayWhere is the teacher’s desk? It is in front of the blackboard.Where are the notices? They are on the blackboard.Is there a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard?Yes, there is.Are there any lockers in the classroom?No, there aren’t.Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in therebe structure.Where is the library?Where are the bookcases?Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?Are there any lockers?It is behind the classroom building.They are next to the window.Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.There is a student centre between the library and the gym.There are some trees in front of the sports field.There be structureThere be structureThere is a blackboard in the classroom.There are two schoolbags on the floor.There is / are + 名词+地点状语.To show something or someone exists.“存在”“有”There be structure肯定句：There is / are + 名词+地点状语.is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词are + 可数名词复数There _____ a clock on the wall.isThere _____ some juice in the cup.isclock是可数名词单数juice是不可数名词There _____ two schoolbags inthe classroom.areschoolbags是可数名词复数否定句：There isn’t / aren’t +名词+地点状语.There isn’t any food on the table.Is there a teacher’s desk in your classroom?Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.一般疑问句：Is there +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点状语?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn’t.Are there any windows in your house?Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.一般疑问句：Are there +可数名词复数+地点状语?肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there aren’t.There be structure考点：就近原则there be与have的区别There be structureThere is a ruler and two pencils in the schoolbag.There are two pencils and a ruler in the schoolbag.就近原则：当名词＞1时，be动词和离它最近的名词在数上保持一致。桌子上有四本书和一支铅笔。There is a pen and four books on the desk.There are four books and a pen on the desk.There be structureThere be和have的区别在哪里呢？有一个房子。我有一个房子。There is a house.I have a house.强调“客观存在”强调“拥有、所属”注意：There be和have 不能同时使用。There have a book.There has a book.There is have a book.There is a book.Read the sentences. Circle the prepositions of position.Where is the library?Where are the bookcases?Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?Are there any lockers?It is behind the classroom building.They are next to the window.Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.There is a student centre between the library and the gym.There are some trees in front of the sports field.prepositions of position表示事物存在方向的介词some common prepositions of position—Where’s the ball?—It’s ____ the box.in在……里面—Where’s the ball?—It’s _______ the box.under在……下面—Where’s the ball?—It’s _________ the box.in front of在……前面—Where’s the ball?—It’s _______ the box.behind在……后面—Where’s the ball?—It’s _______ the box.next to紧挨着—Where’s the ball?—It’s ____ the box.on在……上面—Where’s the ball?—It’s _________________________________.between the big box and the small box在……中间—Where’s the ball?—It’s __________________.across from the box在对面Complete the sentences below.1. A: Where ____ the lockers? B: ________ next to the reading corner.2. There ____ a nice library behind the classroom building.3. A: ____ there a gym in this school? B: Yes, there ____. _____ across from the dining hall.areThey’reisIsisIt’s4. A: _____ there any flowers in front of the classroom building? B: No, there ______. But there ____ some trees.5. A: Where ___ the school hall? B: _____ between the classroom building and the science building.6. There ____ some pictures of famous people on the wall.Arearen’tisIt’sareare著名的，出名的Language pointThere are some pictures of famous people on the wall.picture 可数名词 (1) 照片， 此时可以与photo互换。a picture/photo of … 一张的……照片e.g. This is a picture of my aunt.这是一张我姨母的照片。(2) 图画，此时不能与photo互换。e.g. We learn to draw pictures in art class.我们在美术课上学习画画。famous 形容词 著名的；出名的 在句中作定语或表语。e.g. “One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.“独木不成林”是一句名言。e.g. The Great Wall is famous all over the world.长城举世闻名。辨析famous for, famous as 与famous tofamous forfamous asfamous to因……而出名作为……而出名为……所了解/熟知后接出名的原因后常接表示身份、职业的名词后常接人e.g. Zibo is famous for its barbecue.淄博因烧烤而出名。Edison is famous as a great scientist.爱迪生作为一名伟大的科学家而出名。The Monkey King is famous to Chinese people.美猴王广为中国人所知。Classrooms are different from different cultures.Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from / behindn. 书架；书柜n. 屏幕；银幕the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under / in front of a window. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.Language pointStudents sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.table 可数名词 桌子 at table 在进餐；在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边e.g. Some oranges are on the table.一些橙子在桌上。The Smiths are at table now.史密斯一家现在在吃饭。tabledesk桌子书桌指用餐、消遣或开会时所用的桌子，一般不带抽屉指读书、办公时用的桌子，一般带有抽屉辨析table与deske.g. Bill often helps to clean the table after dinner.比尔经常在晚饭后帮忙清理餐桌。There are 35 desks in our classroom.我们教室里有35张书桌。today (1) 副词 在今天；现在；当今在句中作时间状语。e.g. I have a violin lesson today.我今天有一节小提琴课。(2) 名词 今天e.g. Today is a special day for me.今天对我来说是特别的一天。Introduce your classroomThis is my classroom. There are many things in the classroom. There is… There are… I like my classroom very much.Tips: Use There be structure and prepositions of position to describe your classroom.Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher’s desk.B: And there’s a blackboard in our classroom.A: ...Our classroom is like our home. Keep it clean, tidy, beautiful and warm.Summary1. Learn to use There be structure.2. Learn some common prepositions of position.3. Talk about your classroom with There be structure and some common prepositions of position.4. Learn two new words: bookcase, screenHomework1. Review the knowledge about There be structure.2. Make sentences with the common prepositions of position.3. Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.