山东省潍坊市2025年中考英语真题试卷附真题答案

这是一份山东省潍坊市2025年中考英语真题试卷附真题答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
1．Where are the tw speakers?
A．At hme.B．At a htel.
C．In a shp.D．In a restaurant.
2．What are Lucy and her mther talking abut?
A．Where t d a barbecue.B．Hw t hld a party.
C．Whm t invite fr dinner.D．When t g t the cinema.
3．What des Lucy hpe t d?
A．G t bed at 10:30.
B．Make a birthday cake.
C．See a mvie with her parents.
D．Stay with her friends alne.
阅读理解
Scientists frm China's Shanghai Jia Tng University are develping a rbt "guide dg" t help blind peple. The rbt dg is abut the size f an English bulldg but a little wider. It has six legs instead f fur. The extra legs make it mre stable and help it mve faster.
The rbt is being tested in Shanghai. With the help f cameras and AI, the rbt dg can see, listen and speak with blind peple. It can help them during daily trips utside and be a "friend" at hme. Blind peple can als use a cane (手杖) t cntrl the rbt's walking and running speed. The rbt can even recgnize the traffic lights—real guide dgs are unable t d that.
Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the rbt. Li is ttally blind and Zhu can nly see a little. Zhu ften uses a cane t mve arund. "The rbt dg will make it easier t get int public places than with real guide dgs. I am happy t jin in the test. It culd change ur lives in the near future," Li said.
In China, there are abut 17. 31 millin blind peple, but there are nly abut 400 guide dgs. The new rbt is trying t slve this prblem. "We believe ur rbt will act as ‘a pair f eyes' fr blind peple," said Prfessr Ga Peng, ne f the scientists. He thinks there culd be a large market fr these rbt dgs.
4．Why d scientists develp the rbt dg?
A．T help blind peple.
B．T imprve AI technlgy.
C．T beat the British bulldg.
D．T create a six-legged machine.
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw the rbt dg wrks.
B．Where the rbt dg can g.
C．What the rbt dg can d.
D．When the rbt dg cmes ut.
6．Hw des Li Fei help develp the rbt dg?
A．He designs it.
B．He helps test it.
C．He brings it int public places.
D．He cntrls it with a cane.
7．What is Prfessr Ga Peng's pinin abut the rbt dg?
A．It can treat blindness.
B．It csts a lt f mney.
C．It has taken the place f real guide dgs.
D．It will have a large number f custmers.
阅读理解
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashin Week, a yung, slim and cnfident mdel with an irn leg drew everyne's attentin. Her name was Niu Yu. She lst her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was nly 11 years ld then.
Niu Yu used t be in the schl sprts team. She lved running. But the disaster brke her dream. She had t live with an artificial leg. It wasn't cmfrtable, and her leg ften bled. Peple's curius eyes made her even mre uncmfrtable. She always tried t hide her leg under jeans r dresses.
With the supprt f her family and friends, Niu Yu slwly came ut frm the shadws. In 2018, right befre her 21st birthday, she decided nt t hide her leg any lnger. T her surprise, she received lts f encuraging wrds. She als finished a half marathn in abut 4 hurs. She cmpleted the hard 10-year jurney f finding herself again.
Nw Niu Yu puts her experiences n scial media (媒体). She listens t disaster survivrs and encurages them t lk frward. In 2023, she carried the trch (火炬) at the FISU Wrld University Games. "It is a great hnur fr me," she said. "But it is als a gd chance t shw peple the pwer f being brave. "
A disaster can bring wunds and pain. But we shuld always face them with curage. As the writer Nra Ephrn nce said, "Abve all, be the her f yur life, nt the victim (受害者). "
8．Why did Niu Yu try t hide her leg?
A．It ften bled.
B．It was uncmfrtable.
C．She wanted t be a mdel.
D．She tried t avid the strange eyes.
9．What's Niu Yu's purpse f putting her experiences n scial media?
A．T becme a famus star.
B．T get supprt frm thers.
C．T cheer up peple in truble.
D．T win the hearts f mre fans.
10．Which is the right rder f the facts abut Niu Yu accrding t time?
① She perfrmed in Shanghai Fashin Week.
② She lst her right leg.
③ She finished a half marathn.
④ She carried the trch at the FISU Wrld University Games.
A．②①④③B．②③①④C．③④①②D．③②④①
11．What can we learn frm Niu Yu?
A．Face difficulties bravely.
B．Life can't g withut heres.
C．Prtect yurself befre disasters.
D．Friendship is necessary t everyne.
阅读理解
Parrts are knwn fr being able t cpy sme f the sunds that peple make. They might say "hell" r "hw are yu?", if they ften hear thse wrds and phrases. Sme are even able t learn the names fr bjects and identify (识别) them. And a 4-year-ld parrt in the US has been recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds after crrectly identifying 12 bjects in 3 minutes.
That recrd-breaking bird is an African grey parrt named Apll, wh lives in Flrida. He can identify things like bks, bugs and scks. He has becme ppular n TikTk, where he has abut 3 millin fllwers. And a TikTk vide f Apll asking questins in 2023 has been watched 66 millin times.
The parrt is wned by a cuple named Daltn and Victria Masn. They're vide creatrs and they've been wrking hard t train the bird. The wners say they teach Apll as if he were a child f preschl age. "We teach him as much as we can," the cuple tld Guinness, adding that they fcus n (聚焦) things that Apll is interested in.
Researchers have fund that sme African grey parrts are able t d better at sme cgnitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-ld children. And Apll's wners plan t keep teaching the bird t see hw much he can learn and hw many mre recrds he can break.
12．The parrt was recgnized by Guinness because he culd ____.
A．say hell t visitrs
B．give names t things arund
C．repeat the wrds peple speak
D．identify 12 things in 3 minutes
13．What can Apll d accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Eat harmful bugs.B．Put n scks.
C．Cmmunicate with peple.D．Sing fr his fllwers.
14．What d we knw abut the cuple's methd f training Apll?
A．They play vides fr him.
B．They teach him like a teenager,
C．They make him d difficult actins.
D．They pay attentin t what he prefers.
15．Which might be the best title fr the text?
A．TikTk: ppular with birds
B．The cuple: N. 1 bird trainers
C．Apll: the recrd-breaking parrt
D．Guinness: an rganizatin fr special animals
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chpsticks are a pair f sticks t be used when eating. 16． Chpsticks are cnsidered ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture. Here are three things yu shuld knw abut them.
17．
Chinese peple started t use chpsticks abut 3,000 years ag during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin perid, chpsticks were called "Jia", and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called "Zhu". Because "Zhu" shares the same prnunciatin with "stp" in Chinese, which is an unlucky wrd, by the Ming Dynasty, peple began t call them "Kuai", meaning "fast" in Chinese. 18．
Wh invented chpsticks?
19． One is that Jiang Ziya created chpsticks after getting an idea frm a mythical (神秘的) bird. It is als said that Yu the Great, wh funded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks t pick ht fd in rder t save time t cntrl flds, s chpsticks came int being.
Hw shuld we behave when using chpsticks?
When eating with the elders, Chinese peple usually let the elders take up chpsticks befre anyne else. 20． It's als bad t tap (敲) chpsticks n the edge f yur bwl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) ften did it t attract attentin.
二、完形填空
完形填空
In the past, mst peple wrked n their feet and mved their bdies all day, s they had lts f exercise. They als mstly ate 21． fds like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Tday, many peple 22． in frnt f a cmputer all day at wrk and ften eat a lt f sweet fds, r fds that are made in factries. This can be a big 23． t their health.
The disease that causes mst deaths in the wrld tday—three in every ten—is heart disease. 24． many f these deaths need nt happen, and are caused because peple have nt exercised r eaten well enugh. Nt exercising, r eating unhealthy fd, can smetimes cause 25． dangerus disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When smene has diabetes, there is t much 26． in their bld. In the last twenty years, mre and mre peple have died 27． diabetes—and almst 10% f the wrld's ppulatin nw has this disease.
Many peple are als 28． new health prblems that are caused by cmputers and cell phnes. When peple stay fr t lng in frnt f a cmputer, they can 29． get prblems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use cmputers and cell phnes at night, it is ften mre difficult fr them t 30． . Sme scientists als think that cell phnes may cause health prblems because f a kind f energy which they prduce called radiatin (辐射).
21．A． fastB． naturalC． deliciusD． expensive
22．A． sitB． lieC． playD． stand
23．A． riskB． acheC． accidentD． disadvantage
24．A． SB． OrC． AsD． But
25．A． neB． therC． antherD． the ther
26．A． waterB． sugarC． saltD． waste
27．A． inB． nC． fD． fr
28．A． crazy abutB． wrried abut
C． excited atD． disappinted at
29．A． hardlyB． nearlyC． clearlyD． easily
30．A． sleepB． wakeC． breatheD． escape
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
"Where's Papa ging with that axe (斧子)?" said Fern t her mther while they 31． (set) the table fr breakfast.
"Out t the pig huse," replied Mrs. Arable. "Sme pigs were brn last night. "
"I dn't see why an axe 32． (need)," cntinued Fern. "Well," said her mther, "ne f the pigs is t small and weak 33． (live). S yur father has decided t d away with it. "
"Yu mean kill it?" Fern shuted. "Just because it's 34． (small) than the thers?"
Fern ran utdrs 35． (quick). She caught up with her father. "Please dn't kill it!" she cried. "It's unfair!"
Mr. Arable stpped 36． (walk). "Fern," he said gently, "yu will have t learn t cntrl yurself. "
"Cntrl 37． (I)?" yelled Fern. "This is a matter f life and death. " She tk hld f the axe. "Fern," said Mr. Arable, "I knw mre abut raising pigs. A weakling usually makes truble. "
"But the pig culdn't help being brn small, culd it?" cried Fern. "If I had been very small at birth, wuld yu have killed me?"
Mr. Arable smiled. "But this is different. . . " "I see n 38． (different)," replied Fern. "This is the wrst case I 39． (hear) f since I was brn!"
"All right," he said. "I will let yu feed it with a bttle, as 40． (baby) are fed. Then yu will see what truble a pig can be. "
When Mr. Arable returned t the huse, he carried a bx under his arm. Fern pened the bx. There, inside, lking up at her, was the newbrn pig.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
A well-knwn 75-year Harvard study shws that children wh d chres can becme mre independent and successful when they grw up. In fact, chres are very imprtant t children's future develpment, as they bring many benefits (益处).
When children d chres, they can get a sense f achievement because they can see the results sn after finishing the chres. Especially when their parents say thanks fr their help and tell them they've made the day easier, they will knw they are useful and able t help their families. This experience can als encurage children t be mre active utside f the family.
What's mre, they will learn that it is everyne's duty (责任) t take part in the husehld chres. It helps t stp them frm grwing up spiled (惯坏的). Life desn't simply ffer everything n a plate. It takes much effrt t turn what we want int reality.
Besides, they will learn hw t manage their time thrugh chres. Ding chres frm a yung age helps children t get used t them. Children learn t include them in their day with all ther activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, t. When they grw up, they need t balance different parts f their life like wrk and family.
Chres als teach imprtant life skills. Chres are usually related t husehld tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the flr, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need t develp. The nly way t learn is by ding.
Chres aren't just abut keeping the huse clean. They are life lessns.
41．Why can children get a sense f achievement by ding chres?(12词以内)
42．What des the underlined wrd it in paragraph 3 refer t?(8词以内)
43．Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 int Chinese.
44．根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。

五、书面表达
45． 书面表达
Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于"家务劳动"的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2. 不要出现考生本人信息；
3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。
Teens Arund the WrldSubject: Chres
Hey, guys! We ften d chres at hme. Is there anything special yu still remember? When did it happen? What did yu d? And hw did yu feel? Please share with us ne f yur stries f ding chres. Lking frward t yur replies.
Alice, Canada
Li Hua, China
答案
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．B
11．A
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．D
15．C
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．C；19．F；20．D
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A
【答案】31．were setting；32．is needed；33．t live；34．smaller；35．quickly；36．walking；37．myself；38．difference；39．have heard；40．babies
【答案】41．Because they can see the results sn after finishing the chres.
42．take part in the husehld chres.
43．学习的唯一方法就是实践。
44．many benefits；Time management；life lessns
45．【答案】Hi Alice! I still remember the first time I cked dinner fr my family. It happened last year when my mm was sick. I decided t make fried rice—smething simple but meaningful. Thugh I was nervus, I fllwed her instructins carefully. When my parents tasted it, they smiled and praised me. I felt prud and realized hw much effrt ges int daily chres.
Nw, I help mre ften and appreciate my parents' hard wrk. Ding chres isn't just a duty; it's a way t shw lve!
Li Hua, China A. Hw were chpsticks invented?
B. When were chpsticks invented?
C. This is the rigin f tday's name f Chinese chpsticks.
D. Besides, playing with chpsticks is thught t be implite.
E. They were first used in China and then intrduced t ther cuntries.
F. There is n exact histrical recrd, but there are many flk stries abut it.