云南省昭通市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试试题英语试卷+答案

这是一份云南省昭通市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试试题英语试卷+答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Aarn?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably buy?
A. A table.B. A sfa.C. A dresser.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think we need t buy fr ur new flat?
M: We’ve gt a table and a sfa already. We need a dresser.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. At a phne stre.C. At the airprt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu have t g nw, Bella. I’m afraid yu’ll miss yur flight. Yu’d better leave early t avid the rush hur.
W: I’m leaving. Dn’t frget t feed my cat, Dad. Oh, where is my phne?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d at fur this afternn?
A. Write a paper.B. Attend a meeting.C. Talk with the wman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Prfessr Watt, culd I talk t yu abut my paper this afternn?
M: Sure. Cme t my ffice between tw and three. I’ll be in a meeting at fur.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Vivian d last night?
A. She went t bed early.B. She saw a film.C. She wrked at a theater.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did Vivian see a mvie in the theater last night?
W: N, she didn’t. She usually ges there n weekends. But last night she went straight t bed.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman deal with her bicycle?
A. Leave it in the apartment.B. Give it t the man fr free.C. Sell it t the man at a lw price
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu want this bicycle?
M: Me? Fr free?
W: Yeah. I was ging t sell it befre leaving twn, but I haven’t fund a buyer. And I dn’t want t just leave it here in the apartment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d we knw abut Plly?
A. She is an actress.B. She has lng black hair.C. She speaks five languages.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm.B. In an ffice.C. In a bkstre.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mia. Did yu hear abut the new clleague called Plly?
W: Hi, Nick. Yes. I have seen her resume. She graduated frm quite a gd university.
M: Yes. I suppse she must be a hard-wrking girl. Althugh she is nly 24 years ld, she can speak five languages. She must have read many bks.
W: Our cmpany needs such peple. By the way, d yu think she lks like Phebe in the sitcm Friends?
M: Oh yes. N wnder her face seems familiar. And she als has lng blnde hair.
W: Ha-ha. Here she cmes. Let’s say hell t her.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T buy her sme medicine.B. T prepare a gift fr her.C. T invite her t a party.
9. Wh is Aarn?
A. The man’s classmate.B. The man’s cusin.C. The man’s friend.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. This is Michael. I didn’t see yu in class tday. I heard yu caught a cld. Hw are yu?
W: Oh, hi, Michael. I’m better nw. It’s s nice f yu t call me.
M: Uh, Sarah... I’m calling as I wnder if yu are free n Saturday evening. Aarn is having a party. Will yu g? He’s a big fan f yu. He likes yur speech s much. S he is lking frward t seeing yu.
W: Of curse I will. Yu als mentined yur cusin Aarn t me. He’s gd at playing ftball, right?
M: Yeah. Then we can meet at the gift shp at five ’clck in the afternn. I’ll buy a gift fr him.
W: OK. I will buy ne, t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman d?
A. She’s a phtgrapher.B. She’s a salespersn.C. She’s a repairer.
11. What clr camera des the man’s wife like?
A. Pink.B. Orange.C. Black.
12. What will the man d with the camera?
A. Buy it.B. Return it.C. Change it.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, sir. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, my sn bught this camera in yur shp fr my wife’s birthday. But it desn’t wrk. That’s why I came here.
W: I see. Let me have a lk. Well, we will be happy t change it fr yu. But I’m afraid we dn’t have anther pink ne.
M: Oh, what clr d yu have then?
W: We still have cameras in range and black.
M: My wife desn’t like either f thse clrs. If there is nt a pink ne, I’d like t return it.
W: If yu want, we can rder anther camera, just like this ne. And there wuldn’t be any extra charge fr it.
M: That sunds fine. Hw sn?
W: It wn’t take mre than a week. We’ll call yu when it arrives.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man enjy ding t relax?
A. Playing ftball.B. Lying dwn.C. Listening t music.
14 Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s way t relax at first?
A. It’s attractive.B. It’s tiring.C. It’s useful.
15. What des the wman like abut the sng?
A. Its backgrund.B. Its wrds.C. Its rhythm.
16. What des the man suggest Max d in the end?
A. D his hmewrk.B. Watch sme TV.C. Walk in a park.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: If yu feel stressed, it’s very imprtant t relax. What d yu think?
M: Yes. I think s. I remember I nce gt ill because I was t stressed. Fr me, playing ftball is the way t relax.
W: But desn’t it tire yu ut?
M: N. Yu knw, we always study in the classrm. S I find it relaxing t play ftball in the playgrund. What d yu d t relax?
W: Well, I g t my bedrm, lie in bed and listen t my favrite music after I finish my hmewrk. Fr example, I like the sng Yu Raise Me Up. I dn’t knw much abut its backgrund, but its wrds impress me.
M: That’s als a gd way t relax. I lve the sng’s rhythm. By the way, I hear Max ften plays cmputer games. They might be exciting but it’s difficult t stp playing.
W: Yu are right. If I have mre time, I will watch sme TV. There are quite a few interesting and educatinal TV prgrams.
M: I see. In my pinin, hwever, ging ut is a better way fr Max. Fr example, he can take his dg fr a little walk in the park. I believe that will make him feel relaxed.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where des the speaker live?
A. In Oxfrd.B. In Edinburgh.C. In Birmingham.
18. Hw ld is Betty?
A. 13.B. 15.C. 16.
19. What des Betty d t earn mney?
A. Teach thers t paint.B. D sme husewrk.C. Wrk part-time in a cinema.
20. What des the speaker think f ding the dishes nw?
A. Enjyable.B. Bring.C. Difficult.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. My name is Judy. I’m thirteen and I’m an nly child living with my parents in Oxfrd. Last summer my cusin Betty frm Edinburgh came t live with us. She’s sixteen, and she’s very pretty. She’s staying with us and studying at the senir high schl near ur huse. I am very pleased t have anther teenager in my hme, because mst f my friends dn’t live nearby. I have lts f hmewrk. Betty ften helps me with it. She knws a lt and teaches me a lt, including painting. Betty nt nly des well in her subjects, but als earns a bit f mney. That’s because my dad helped her get a part-time jb at the lcal cinema. She desn’t need t pay the full price fr tickets t see films there. S Betty takes me t see a mvie frm time t time. I never used t d any husewrk, but nw I am willing t clean my rm and help with the washing-up. I’ve gained a lt f pleasure frm them. That is what I have learned frm Betty. As a reward fr my prgress, my dad prmised me we wuld take a trip t Birmingham next summer vacatin. I’m lking frward t that.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f the Wrld’s Natural Disasters
The fllwing fur natural disasters destryed cities and cmmunities arund the wrld. By flds, typhns, r earthquakes, these events have cllectively taken millins f human lives.
The Yangtze River Fld
The majr fld f 1931 cvered tens f thusands f square miles, flding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The fld affected mre than 50 millin peple. Gvernment rganizatins, including the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, estimated that abut 3.7 millin peple died in this disaster.
Typhn Nina
Typhn Nina struck Henan prvince f China in August 1975. The typhn caused a serius dam failure, and mre than 150,000 peple were dead r injured. Accrding t reprts, at least 26,000 peple died in the flds. Abut 145,000 peple died frm diseases caused by water pllutin and famine (饥荒). The number f peple affected by the disaster was mre than 10,000,000.
The Kashmir Earthquake
On Octber 8, 2005, a disastrus earthquake struck the Kashmir regin. The earthquake registered a magnitude f 7.6, fllwed by many aftershcks, landslides, and falling rcks. The seriusness f the damage and the high number f deaths were wrsened by pr cnstructins in the affected areas. In Kashmir at least 79,000 peple were killed, and mre than 32,000 buildings fell dwn.
The Haiti Earthquake
At the beginning f 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake registered a magnitude f 7.3 and was fllwed by aftershcks that registered magnitudes f 5.9 and 5.5. Anther aftershck f 5.9 magnitude struck n January 20. There has been debate abut the ttal number f deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that abut 200,000-300,000 peple died. Hundreds f thusands mre were frced t leave their hmes.
21. Which natural disaster caused the mst deaths?
A. The Yangtze River Fld.B. Typhn Nina.C. The Kashmir Earthquake.D. The Haiti Earthquake.
22. What made the situatin in Kashmir mre serius?
A. The serius aftershcks.B. The diseases after earthquakes.
C. The cntinuus falling rcks.D. The lw cnstructin quality.
23. What can we learn abut the earthquake that hit Haiti?
A. It nly affected a small area in Haiti.B. It happened in the httest seasn.
C. It had a debatable death number.D. It happened nce and fr all.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是世界上四次自然灾害的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Yangtze River Fld部分中的“Gvernment rganizatins, including the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin, estimated that abut 3.7 millin peple died in this disaster.(包括美国国家海洋和大气管理局在内的政府机构估计，约有370万人在这场灾难中死亡)”可知，在这次灾难中约有370万人丧生；根据Typhn Nina部分中的“Accrding t reprts, at least 26,000 peple died in the flds. Abut 145,000 peple died frm diseases caused by water pllutin and famine (饥荒).(据报道，至少有26000人在洪水中死亡。约14.5万人死于水污染和饥荒引起的疾病)”可知，这次洪水造成至少26,000人死亡，水污染和饥荒造成大约145,000人死亡；根据The Kashmir Earthquake部分中的“In Kashmir at least 79,000 peple were killed, and mre than 32,000 buildings fell dwn.(在克什米尔，至少有79000人死亡，32000多座建筑倒塌)”可知，至少有79,000人在这次地震中丧生；根据The Haiti Earthquake部分中的“There has been debate abut the ttal number f deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that abut 200,000-300,000 peple died. (关于这次地震造成的死亡总人数一直存在争议，但估计约有20万至30万人死亡)”可知，在这次地震中大约有20万至30万人丧生。综合以上信息可知，在以上四次自然灾害中，导致死亡人数最多的应是长江洪水。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Kashmir Earthquake部分中的“The seriusness f the damage and the high number f deaths were wrsened by pr cnstructins in the affected areas.(受影响地区的建筑质量差加剧了破坏的严重性和高死亡人数)”可知，劣质的建筑物使得克什米尔的情况更加糟糕。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Haiti Earthquake部分中的“There has been debate abut the ttal number f deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that abut 200,000-300,000 peple died. (关于这次地震造成的死亡总人数一直存在争议，但估计约有20万至30万人死亡)”可知，发生在海地的这次地震造成的死亡人数一直存在争议。故选C。
B
A furth-grade star athlete has made headlines fr keeping up with high schlers. Hwever, it’s nt fr the hnr. The selfless student is a guide runner fr a blind autistic (患自闭症的) teen wh needs a helping hand n the crss-cuntry track.
Rebel Hays, 11, f Fayetteville, Arkansas, stepped up as a guide runner fr a ninth-grader, Paul Sct, when West Frk High Schl put ut a call fr vlunteers. Paul, their student, wanted t cmpete.
As they ran tgether, the pair became gd friends. “Paul and Rebel’s stry is s much mre than running,” said Rebel’s mther, Lu Ann. “Paul desn’t have many friends, s Rebel desn’t just guide him a traces. They als spend time tgether,” she said, telling jkes. “Paul is grateful fr his yung guide’s directin.” “Rebel directs me whether there’s a ditch (沟)r there are hills, wh encurages me t run faster.” Paul said.
In hnr f their partnership, West Frk High Schl wrte a pst n Facebk. Psting n Oct.6, 2021, after a 5K race at Chile Pepper where the bys achieved a persnal recrd f 21 minutes, schl representatives explained, “Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all seasn lng. He is a prmising runner, but mre imprtantly, he has a huge heart! Thank yu, Rebel! Thank yu a lt!”
Accrding t Mile Split Arkansas, Paul said that his gal this year was t break 21 minutes; hwever, they missed it at Chile Pepper but achieved it at Yan Buren Pinter Classic, finishing with a time f 20:59:44. With the help and directin frm Rebel, Paul finished 59th ut f 135 runners in the 3A bys race at the state Meet in Ht Springs in early Nvember. Paul still has ne mre year f eligibility (资格) fr crss-cuntry and has nw set a new gal f under 20 minutes.
24. What did Rebel d as a guide runner t help Paul?
A. He cmpeted with Paul t break recrds.
B. He inspired Paul t make many headlines.
C. He directed Paul at different races.
D. He vlunteered t tell jkes t Paul.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Rebel?
A. Creative.B. Cnfident.C. Ambitius.D. Enthusiastic.
26. Why did West Frk High Schl write a pst n Facebk?
A. T claim Rebel t be prmising.
B. T express appreciatin t Rebel.
C. T draw public attentin t Rebel.
D. T intrduce Rebel’s achievements.
27. What is Paul’s plan fr the fllwing year?
A. Taking part in a 5K race at Chile Pepper.
B. Directing thers t finish the 3A bys race.
C Breaking the recrd f twenty minutes.
D. Getting the qualificatin fr crss-cuntry.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了盲人自闭症学生保罗在导跑员Rebel的帮助下在多项比赛中取得胜利，保罗很感激他的指引。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段“The selfless student is a guide runner fr a blind autistic (患自闭的) teen wh needs a helpinghandn therss-cuntry track.（这位无私的学生是一名盲人、自闭症青少年的导跑员，这位青少年在越野赛道上需要帮助）”和第三段讲到“Paul desn’t have many friends,s Rebel desn't just guide him at races. (保罗的朋友不多，所以瑞贝尔不仅在比赛中指导他)”可知，瑞贝尔作为一名导跑员，帮助指导保罗参加不同的比赛，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“‘Paul and Rebel’s stry is s much mre than running,’ said Rebel’s mther, Lu Ann. ‘Paul desn’t have many friends, s Rebel desn’t just guide him a traces. They als spend time tgether,’ she said, telling jkes. “Paul is grateful fr his yung guide’s directin.’（“保罗和Rebel的故事不仅仅是跑步，”瑞贝尔的母亲Lu Ann说“保罗的朋友不多，所以Rebel不仅在比赛中指导他，他们还一起度过时光，”她笑着说着。“保罗很感激他的年轻向导的指导。”）”可知，Rebel对保罗提供热情的帮助，说明他是热情的人，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题，文章倒数第二段进到“In hnr ftheir partnership,West Frk High Schl wrte a pst n Facebk. (为了纪念他们的合作关系，西福克高中在Facebk上发表了一篇帖子)”和“Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all seasn lng.He is aprmising runner, but even mre imprtantly, he has a huge heart! Thank yu, Rebel! Thank yu a t! (整季，Rebel Hays一直在助保罗。他是一名有前途的跑步运动员，但更重要的是，他有一颗巨大的心!谢谢你，Rebel!非常感谢你!）”可知，西福克高中西福克高中在脸书上写了一篇帖子为了向Rebel表示感谢，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Paul stil has ne mre year feligibility (资格) fr rss-cuntry and has nw set a newgalfunder 20 minutes. (保罗还有一年的越野资格，现在他设定了20分钟以内的新目标。）”可知，保罗来年的目标是打破20分钟，故选C。
C
Sme peple say glbal English is n lnger just cntrlled by British r American English, but is running free and develping uniquely lcal frms. Can yu figure ut the fllwing terms?
“I like yur smile, but unlike yu put yur shes n my face.” This is a way f saying “Keep ff the grass.” Or “peple muntain, peple sea” which means “very crwded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it cmes t Chinglish, if all yu knw is “gd gd study, day day up”, yu will be cnsidered “ut man’”.
Nwadays, mre Chinglish wrds have been created. Fr example, a Chinese idim is translated as “smilence”, a cmbinatin f the English wrds smile and silence.
Chinglish usually ffers a humrus lk at misuses f the English language in Chinese street signs, prducts, and advertising. They are favred by sme English-speaking turists and visitrs. Dminic Swire has been living in Beijing fr a cuple f years. “I think many Chinese peple cmplain abut the Chinglish and badly translated English. But yu knw, smetimes fr us freigners, it’s actually quite charming t see them. I think if the translatins f English in China were all perfect, then smething wuld be lst frm Chinese culture.”
Hwever, Chinglish will prbably becme a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a cmprehensive plan t imprve freign language services and crrect Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculus t see Chinglish n the signs in sme scenic spts. And they are a kind f barrier fr cmmunicatin between Chinese and peple frm ther cuntries,” a Beijinger said.
Sme Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absrbed elements frm ther languages such as French and Spanish in its grwth, and nw it’s Chinese’s turn.
28. What can we call Chinglish?
A. The lcal wrds preventing freigners frm learning Chinese well.
B. The wrds cmbining English vcabulary and Chinese grammar.
C. The Chinese wrds which are difficult t translate.
D. English wrds which get new Chinese meanings.
29. What is Swire’s attitude t Chinglish?
A. It will attract mre freign turists.B. It can shw the humr f Chinese.
C. It seems part f Chinese culture.D. It helps him t learn Chinese well.
30. Why is Chinglish likely t becme a “cultural relic” in Beijing?
A. Because it imprves the understanding between Chinese and freigners.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance t enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it has becme a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
D. Because Beijing is determined t get rid f Chinglish signs.
31. What is the genre f the passage?
A. Argumentatin.B. Practical Writing.C. Expsitin.D. Narratin.
【答案】28 B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“‘I like yur smile, but unlike yu put yur shes n my face.’ This is a way f saying ‘Keep ff the grass.’ Or ‘peple muntain, peple sea’, which means ‘very crwded’.(‘我喜欢你的笑容，但不想你踩在我脸上。’这是在表达‘不要践踏草坪’。或者‘人山人海’意思是‘很拥挤’)”和第四段“Nwadays, mre Chinglish wrds have been created. Fr example, a Chinese idim is translated as ‘smilence’, a cmbinatin by the English wrds smile and silence.(现在，更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成‘smilence’，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成)”可知，文中举的中式英语的例子都是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，与B选项描述相符。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translatins f English in China were all perfect, then smething wuld be lst frm Chinese culture.(我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西)”可知，他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a cmprehensive plan t imprve freign language services and crrect Chinglish within five years. ‘It is very ridiculus t see Chinglish n the signs in sme scenic spts. And they are a kind f barrier fr cmmunicatin between Chinese and peple frm ther cuntries,’ a Beijinger said.(北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一个北京人说道：‘在一些景点看到中式英语的标语是很可笑的。并且它们也是中国人与其他外国人交流的障碍。’)”可推知，中式英语有可能成为北京的“文化遗产”是因为北京决心要摆脱中式英语的标志。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sme peple say glbal English is n lnger just cntrlled by British r American English, but is running free and develping uniquely lcal frms.(一些人说，英语不再被英式英语或者美式英语所控制，而是自由发展，并发展出独特的本土形式)”以及文章所列举的具体实例可知，文章主要讲述世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现，故可推知，本文为一篇说明文。故选C项。
D
Astrnmers have taken the first ever image f a black hle, which is lcated in a distant galaxy (星系). The black hle is 500 millin trillin km away and was phtgraphed by a netwrk f eight telescpes acrss the wrld. It was captured by the Event Hrizn Telescpe (EHT).
The annuncement was made in Washingtn, Brussels, Santiag, Shanghai, Taipei and Tky. Details have been published tday in Astrphysical Jurnal Letters.
Prf Hein Falcke, f Radbud University in the Netherlands, wh prpsed the experiment, tld BBC News that the black hle was fund in a galaxy called M87. “What we see is larger than the size f ur entire Slar System,” he said. “It has a mass 6.5 billin times that f the Sun. And it is ne f the heaviest black hles that we think exists. It is an abslute mnster, the heavyweight champin f black hles in the Universe.”
The image shws an intensely bright “ring f fire”, as Prf Falcke describes it, surrunding a perfectly circular dark hle. The bright hal is caused by very heated gas falling int the hle. The light is brighter than all the billins f ther stars in the galaxy cmbined — which is why it can be seen at such distance frm Earth. The edge f the dark circle at the center is the pint at which the gas enters the black hle, which is an bject that has such a large gravitatinal pull, nt even light can escape.
“It is remarkable that the image we bserve is s similar t that which we get frm ur theretical calculatins. S far, it lks like Einstein is crrect nce again.” said Dr Ziri Yunsi, f University Cllege Lndn — wh is part f the EHT cllabratin.
Chinese scientists were invlved in the bservatin thrugh a telescpe in Hawaii. They were als highly invlved in fllw-up data prcessing and theretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head f the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Shanghai Astrnmical Observatry and a member f the EHT internatinal team.
Shanghai and Taipei were selected as tw f the cities t hld news cnferences, tgether with Washingtn, Brussels, Santiag and Tky, a recgnitin f China’s cntributin.
“In the fields f astrnmy, radi astrnmy, and space astrphysics, China has made a significant cntributin t this glbal prject,” Falcke said.
32. What des the underlined wrd in Para.4 mean?
A. Saying hell t smebdy.B. A circle f light.
C. Nt having much distance.D. A hle in smething.
33. What can we learn abut the black hle frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Its large gravitatinal pull is s strng that light cannt escape.
B. The light f its ring is as bright as all the ther stars in the galaxy.
C. It has a mass 6.5 billin times that f the Mn.
D. It is ne f the lightest black hles that exists.
34. Which is the rle played by Chinese scientists in the experiment?
A. Playing an imprtant part.B. Leading the experiment.
C. Just prcessing the data.D. Starting the experiment.
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Bk abut Black HlesB. Hw Einstein Discvered a Black Hle
C. Hw a Black Hle Is frmedD. First Image f a Black Hle Taken
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天文学家拍摄到首张黑洞照片，并对黑洞和这张照片进行了详细说明。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The image shws an intensely bright “ring f fire”, as Prf Falcke describes it, surrunding a perfectly circular dark hle.(这张照片显示了一个非常明亮的“火环”，正如Falcke教授所描述的那样，围绕着一个完美的圆形黑洞)”和后文“is caused by very heated gas falling int the hle(是由落入黑洞的高温气体造成的)”可知，照片上的黑洞边缘有一圈明亮的光，这圈光是由落入黑洞的高温气体造成的。由此可知，划线词意思为“一圈光”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The edge f the dark circle at the center is the pint at which the gas enters the black hle, which is an bject that has such a large gravitatinal pull, nt even light can escape.(中心黑色圆形的边缘就是气体被吞入黑洞之处，这里的万有引力非常大，甚至连光线都无法逃脱)”可知，这个黑洞的万有引力非常大，连光线都无法逃脱。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Chinese scientists were invlved in the bservatin thrugh a telescpe in Hawaii. They were als highly invlved in fllw-up data prcessing and theretical analysis(中国科学家通过夏威夷的望远镜参与了这次观测。他们还高度参与了后续数据处理和理论分析)”和最后一段“In the fields f astrnmy, radi astrnmy, and space astrphysics, China has made a significant cntributin t this glbal prject(在天文学、射电天文学和空间天体物理学领域，中国为这个全球项目做出了重大贡献)”可知，在实验中，中国科学家发挥了重要作用。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Astrnmers have taken the first ever image f a black hle, which is lcated in a distant galaxy (星系).(天文学家首次拍摄到位于遥远星系的黑洞照片)”可知，文章主要介绍了天文学家拍摄到首张黑洞照片，并对黑洞和这张照片进行了详细说明。由此可知，D选项“拍摄到的首张黑洞照片”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Slw travel is abut cnnecting deeply with yur travels. Rather than rushing frm ne place t anther, slw travelers treat each experience as an pprtunity t learn and feel mre deeply t the peple, culture, and fd they want t explre. ___36___
Relax and enjy
Once, a vacatin prvided relaxatin frm the stress f everyday life. But ver time, we began trying t put everything we want int a checklist. ___37___ Slw travel exchanges checklists fr the chance t really enjy a place. It’s amazing hw much mre invlved yu can be when yu’re nt in a rush. It’s easier t relax and lk frward t whatever the day brings.
Have mre memrable experiences
If yu’re used t jumping frm ne attractin after anther, the idea f slw travel may feel like yu’ll miss the latest Tp 10. In fact, yu free yurself frm scratching the surface f everything withut enjying anything. ___38___ G t ne museum and study the art and architecture, get the backstry rather than running thrugh three museums and taking sme phts quickly. Appreciate the destinatin.
Meet peple and actually get t knw them
When yu decide t take the slw travel rute, yu free yurself up t meet and spend time with thers. Yu can meet lcals at a park r restaurant and enjy a cnversatin. Learn abut the peple n yur fd tur. Yu may even decide that yu like smene enugh t meet him/her later fr lunch r a cffee. ___39___ because yu are nt rushing t the next big thing.
___40___
Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect n the envirnment. We can transprt urselves t ne lcatin and spend mre time explring it n ft, by bike r n hrseback. That’s less harmful t the planet than rushing t the next thing n the list with whatever vehical that will get us there in a hurry.
A. Be mre ec-friendly.
B. Experience different means f transprtatin.
C. This created mre stress than we were escaping.
D. Making a checklist makes yur jurney mre rganized.
E. Slw travel allws yu the time t feel a destinatin.
F. Here are sme reasns we think yu need t try slw travel.
G. Yur cmmunicatin tends t be mre relaxed and mre real.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Slw travel is abut cnnecting deeply with yur travels. Rather than rushing frm ne place t anther, slw travelers treat each experience as an pprtunity t learn and feel mre deeply t the peple, culture, and fd they want t explre.(慢速旅行就是与你的旅行紧密相连。慢速旅行者不会匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方，而是把每一次经历都当作一个学习的机会，更深入地感受他们想要探索的人、文化和食物)”可知，本文主题是讲述慢速旅行，所以F项“Here are sme reasns we think yu need t try slw travel(以下是我们认为你需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因)”能承接上文，并总领下文。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Once, a vacatin prvided relaxatin frm the stress f everyday life. But ver time, we began trying t put everything we want int a checklist.(曾经，假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松。但随着时间的推移，我们开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上)”可知，此处是在讲述曾经假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松，但是现在开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上，可知C项“This created mre stress than we were escaping.(这比我们逃避的压力更大)”是对前句的结果描述，说明了上文的不良影响。符合文意，其中stress为通次复现。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“In fact, yu free yurself frm scratching the surface f everything withut enjying anything.(事实上，你把自己从肤浅的事物中解放出来，而不享受任何东西)”以及后文“G t ne museum and study the art and architecture, get the backstry rather than running thrugh three museums and taking sme phts quickly. Appreciate the destinatin.(去一个博物馆学习艺术和建筑，了解背景故事，而不是跑三个博物馆匆匆拍一些照片。欣赏目的地)”可知，E项“Slw travel allws yu the time t feel a destinatin.(慢速旅行让你有时间去感受目的地)”承接上文，并引出下文，其中destinatin为多次复现。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“When yu decide t take the slw travel rute, yu free yurself up t meet and spend time with thers. Yu can meet lcals at a park r restaurant and enjy a cnversatin. Learn abut the peple n yur fd tur. Yu may even decide that yu like smene enugh t meet him/her later fr lunch r a cffee.(当你决定走慢速旅行路线时，你就可以腾出时间和别人见面。你可以在公园或餐馆遇到当地人，并享受交谈。了解你的美食之旅中的人。你甚至可能决定你足够喜欢一个人，然后和他/她一起吃午饭或喝咖啡)”可知，本段主要讲述了，慢速旅行可以让我们更好的和他人交流，所以G项“Yur cmmunicatin tends t be mre relaxed and mre real.(你的交流趋向于更轻松、更真实)”符合本段主题，并和后文“because yu are nt rushing t the next big thing.(因为你没有急着去做下一件大事)”构成因果关系。故选G项。
【40题详解】
分析设空可知，空处是本段小标题，根据后文“Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect n the envirnment. We can transprt urselves t ne lcatin and spend mre time explring it n ft, by bike r n hrseback. That’s less harmful t the planet than rushing t the next thing n the list with whatever vehical that will get us there in a hurry.(乘飞机、火车和公共汽车旅行对环境有不好的影响。我们可以把自己带到一个地方，花更多的时间步行、骑自行车或骑马去探索它。这对地球的危害要比开着任何能让我们快速到达那里的交通工具匆忙去做清单上的下一件事要小)”可知，本段主要讲述了，慢速旅行会更环保，所以A项“Be mre ec-friendly.(更加环保)”是本段小标题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Sha Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher tld her she had expressive eyes and an val face, which were best suited fr Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much ____41____ t the cmmendatin until her mther ____42____ her t give the pera a try.
In 2001, Sha ____43____ The Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came ut with flying clurs. The theatre cmpany is the nly ____44____ platfrm in nrthern China devted t Kunqu, an existing frm f Chinese pera with a histry f arund 600 years.
Kunqu Opera, like many traditinal Chinese peras, is ____45____ frm ne generatin t anther thrugh singing demnstratins. It takes years t ____46____ basic skills, nly after which perfrmers can try and build their wn ____47____.
“This type f pera was n the edge f decline (衰退) and the theatre nly had a dzen perfrmances a year befre I had a tryut there,” says Sha. “Hwever, the UNESCO tag brught ____48____ life t the art. The pera received gvernment supprt and attracted the attentin f yung audiences.”
Usually, Sha perfrms her regular shws. ____49____, she arranges training fr yung perfrmers and ____50____ creating new pieces. Nw, she is ne f the leading ____51____ f The Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theatre and gives ____52____ 100 perfrmances a year. Sha says, “In rder t build up a yung fan base, we use scial media platfrms and create riginal Kunqu Opera pieces, which ____53____ yung peple withut changing the ____54____ f the art.”
“The heartwarming part is that s many yung peple like Kunqu Opera perfrmances, whether nline r ffline. They are ____55____ t learn and explre, and as actrs we cannt ask fr mre,” says Sha.
41. A. attentinB. accessC. effrtD. emphasis
42. A. aidedB. persuadedC. requestedD. begged
43. A. stuck tB. came up withC. brke dwnD. tried ut fr
44. A. prfessinalB. internatinalC. ecnmicalD. technical
45. A. turned dwnB. set dwnC. passed dwnD. settled dwn
46. A. masterB. designC. admireD. track
47. A. audiencesB. cmpaniesC. hbbiesD. styles
48. A. smartB. newC. vividD. cnfident
49. A. Fr referenceB. Fr instanceC. In additinD. In advance
50. A. hlds nB. cunts nC. lives nD. fcuses n
51. A. hstessesB. creatrsC. actressesD. writers
52. A. nearlyB. merelyC. clearlyD. hardly
53. A. admitB. attractC. accuntD. attempt
54. A. quantityB. strengthC. effectD. nature
55. A. intelligentB. amazedC. eagerD. cautius
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。邵天帅因老师称赞与母亲劝说投身昆曲。她讲述昆曲传承不易，后因UNESCO认定重焕生机。如今她演出、培训新人、创作新剧，欣喜于昆曲吸引众多渴望探索的年轻人 。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有太在意这个称赞，直到她母亲说服她尝试一下这种戏曲。A. attentin注意力；B. access机会；C. effrt努力；D. emphasis强调。由上文“When Sha Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher tld her she had expressive eyes and an val face, which were best suited fr Kunqu Opera”以及语境可知，这里表示她没太在意老师的称赞，pay attentin t为固定短语，意为“注意，在意”，符合语境。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有太在意这个称赞，直到她母亲说服她尝试一下这种戏曲。A. aided帮助；B. persuaded说服；C. requested请求；D. begged乞求。由下文“her t give the pera a try”以及语境可知，这里指母亲说服她尝试昆曲，persuade sb. t d sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2001 年，邵天帅参加了北京北方昆曲剧院的选拔，并脱颖而出。A. stuck t坚持；B. came up with想出；C. brke dwn出故障；D. tried ut fr参加选拔。由下文“came ut with flying clurs”可知，她参加选拔并表现出色，所以这里指参加北方昆曲剧院的选拔。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该剧院是中国北方唯一致力于昆曲的专业平台，昆曲是一种现存的中国戏曲形式，有大约600年的历史。A. prfessinal专业的；B. internatinal国际的；C. ecnmical经济的；D. technical技术的。由下文“platfrm in nrthern China devted t Kunqu”以及语境可知，此处指北方昆曲剧院是致力于昆曲的专业平台，用prfessinal来形容符合语境。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：昆曲和许多中国传统戏曲一样，通过演唱示范代代相传。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. set dwn写下；C. passed dwn传承；D. settled dwn定居。由下文“frm ne generatin t anther thrugh singing demnstratins”以及语境可知，这里说的是昆曲的传承方式，即一代代传承下去，pass dwn符合“代代相传”的语境。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌握基本技能需要数年时间，只有在此之后，表演者才能尝试形成自己的风格。A. master掌握；B. design设计；C. admire钦佩；D. track追踪。由上文“takes years”以及下文“basic skills”可知，这里指需要时间才能掌握昆曲的基本技能。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：掌握基本技能需要数年时间，只有在此之后，表演者才能尝试形成自己的风格。A. audiences观众；B. cmpanies公司；C. hbbies爱好；D. styles风格。由上文“perfrmers can try and build their wn”以及语境可知，这里指在掌握基本技能后，表演者会尝试形成自己的表演风格，style符合语境。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，联合国教科文组织的认定给这门艺术带来了新的生机。A. smart聪明的；B. new新的；C. vivid生动的；D. cnfident自信的。由上文“pera was n the edge f decline”以及下文“received gvernment supprt and attracted the attentin f yung audiences”可知，联合国教科文组织的认定让昆曲有了新的生机，new符合语境。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：通常，邵天帅进行常规演出。此外，她为年轻演员安排培训，并专注于创作新作品。A. Fr reference以供参考；B. Fr instance例如；C. In additin此外；D. In advance提前。由上文“Sha perfrms her regular shws”和下文“she arranges training fr yung perfrmers ”可知，前文说她进行常规演出，后文说她为年轻演员安排培训等，是递进关系，In additin符合语境。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常，邵天帅进行常规演出。此外，她为年轻演员安排培训，并专注于创作新作品。A. hlds n坚持；B. cunts n依靠；C. lives n以……为生；D. fcuses n专注于。由下文“ creating new pieces”以及语境可知，此处表示她不仅要忙于其它很多事情，还要专注于创作新作品，fcus n符合语境。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她是北方昆曲剧院的主要女演员之一，每年演出近100场。A. hstesses女主持人；B. creatrs创作者；C. actresses女演员；D. writers作家。由下文“gives 12 100 perfrmances a year”以及语境可知，邵天帅是昆曲演员并要出场表演，所以这里指是主要女演员之一。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，她是北方昆曲剧院主要女演员之一，每年演出近100场。A. nearly将近；B. merely仅仅；C. clearly清晰地；D. hardly几乎不。由下文“100 perfrmances a year”以及语境可知，这里表示每年要演出多次，将近100场，nearly符合语境。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了建立年轻的粉丝群体，我们使用社交媒体平台，创作原创昆曲作品，在不改变艺术本质的前提下吸引年轻人。A. admit承认；B. attract吸引；C. accunt解释，导致；D. attempt尝试。由上文“build up a yung fan base”以及语境可知，这里指创作原创作品是为了吸引年轻人。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了建立年轻的粉丝群体，我们使用社交媒体平台，创作原创昆曲作品，在不改变艺术本质的前提下吸引年轻人。A. quantity数量；B. strength力量；C. effect效果；D. nature本质。由上文“withut changing”以及语境可知，这里指在不改变昆曲艺术本质的情况下吸引年轻人，nature符合语境。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邵天帅说：“令人暖心的是，这么多年轻人喜欢昆曲表演，无论是线上还是线下。他们渴望学习和探索，作为演员，我们别无所求。”A. intelligent聪明的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. eager渴望的；D. cautius谨慎的。由上文“The heartwarming part is that s many yung peple like Kunqu Opera perfrmances, whether nline r ffline”可知，前文讲年轻人喜欢昆曲表演。由此可知，他们渴望学习和探索，be eager t d sth.“渴望做某事”符合语境。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vides f 78-year-ld Xu Xiuzhen, ____56____ speaks different languages while wrking n a scenic spt selling water and pstcards, have wn her instant fame.
____57____ (lcate) at the base f Mn Hill, Xu’s village is a ppular turist destinatin famus fr a mn-shaped hle. She has been wrking as a tur guide in Yangshu, ____58____ cunty (县) in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. ____59____ (supprt) her family, Xu drpped ut f junir schl and many years later began t learn different languages in rder t attract mre freign visitrs.
Xu said she wuld change wrds in any language ____60____ Chinese characters based n their prnunciatin and then memrize them. Repeating the wrds in her head befre ging t bed and immediately after ____61____ (wake) up has given her fluency in basic cnversatins with freigners.
Over the past tw decades, Xu ____62____ (teach) herself eleven freign languages, including English, Spanish and Krean. In additin t making her incredibly ppular, her linguistic skills have made ____63____ easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists. Xu has als becme ne f the ____64____ (busy) tur guides in Yangshu. Her reputatin draws a large crwd f turists every day, especially freign visitrs, wh cme t meet the multilingual (说多种语言的) guide ut f ____65____ (admire).
【答案】56. wh
57. Lcated
58. a 59. T supprt
60. int##t
61. waking 62. has taught
63. it 64. busiest
65. admiratin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了78岁的徐秀珍因说不同国家的语言而走红的故事。
56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：78岁的徐秀珍在景区卖水和明信片时能说多种语言，相关视频让她迅速走红。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xu Xiuzhen，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：徐秀珍所在的村庄位于月亮山脚下，是一个以月亮形状的山洞而闻名的热门旅游目的地。句子已有谓语动词is，lcate与逻辑主语village之间是被动关系，再由句意可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Lcated。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她一直在广西壮族自治区的阳朔县做导游。此处表示“一个县”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，cunty以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：为了养家，徐秀珍初中辍学，多年后为了吸引更多外国游客，她开始学习不同的语言。句子已有谓语动词drpped ut和began，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填T supprt。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：徐秀珍说，她会根据发音把任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。这里考查change... int/t... ，为固定短语，意为“把…… 变成……”。故填 int或t。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：睡前和醒来后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。after为介词，后接动词-ing形式（动名词）作宾语。故填waking。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐秀珍自学了十一种外语，包括英语、西班牙语和韩语。这里考查谓语动词，主语Xu与teach为主动关系，再根据时间状语Over the past tw decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是Xu，助动词用has。故填has taught。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了让她极受欢迎之外，她的语言技能也让她与外国游客交流变得更容易。此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语t cmmunicate with freign turists。故填it。
【64题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：徐秀珍也成为了阳朔最忙碌的导游之一。这里考查ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最…… 之一”。故填busiest。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着大批游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位会说多种语言的导游。分析句子可知，ut f为介词短语，后接名词作宾语，admire的名词形式是 admiratin，为不可数名词。故填admiratin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校将开展一次主题为“保护文化遗产”的活动，请你为校英文报写一篇投稿，内容包括：
1. 中国具有丰富的文化遗产；
2. 保护文化遗产的重要性；
3. 呼吁大家行动起来。
注意：1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Prtecting Cultural Heritage
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Prtecting Cultural Heritage
As is knwn t all, with a lng histry f 5,000 years, China basts a variety f cultural heritage, which represents nt nly splendid Chinese civilizatin but als China’s high status in the internatinal cmmunity.
Needless t say, we must spare n effrt t prtect these valuable resurces because they are neither renewable nr replaceable. What’s mre, t prtect the cultural heritage is t prtect ur histry. It is histry that makes us wh we are tday and never shuld we frget ur past.
The cultural heritage serves as the rt and sul f the Chinese natin. Let’s wrk tgether t prtect them fr urselves, fr ur future generatins, and fr the whle f mankind!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校将开展一次主题为“保护文化遗产”的活动为校英文报写一篇投稿。其内容包括：中国具有丰富的文化遗产、保护文化遗产的重要性和呼吁大家行动起来。
【详解】1.词汇积累
众所周知：as is knwn t all→as everyne knws
各种各样的：a variety f→all kinds f
保护：prtect→preserve
而且：what’s mre→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The cultural heritage serves as the rt and sul f the Chinese natin.
拓展句：It is bvius that the cultural heritage serves as the rt and sul f the Chinese natin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As is knwn t all, with a lng histry f 5,000 years, China basts a variety f cultural heritage, which represents nt nly splendid Chinese civilizatin but als China’s high status in the internatinal cmmunity.（运用了as和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 It is histry that makes us wh we are tday and never shuld we frget ur past.（运用了it 构成的强调句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One mrning in June 2023, a high schl student Alex saw a cmmunity message n scial media. A strng strm the night befre had caused many trees in a nearby small park t fall, and part f the park was clsed ff. The message said that the park’s management team was cleaning up the fallen trees, but they needed mre vlunteers t help.
Alex was a member f the schl ‘ vlunteer club. He quickly called the club leader, explained the situatin, and asked fr agreement t help. They quickly put n wrk clthes, asked the management team if they had enugh tls, and gt a psitive answer. They rde their bikes, with glves, t the park.
When they arrived, they saw the park’s management team, including Mr Thmpsn and several ther wrkers, wrking hard t clear the fallen trees.
Alex walked up and greeted them warmly, “Gd mrning, everyne, we’re here t help!”
The park manager Mr Thmpsn smiled, “Yu came. That’s great! The wrk here is t much, and we dn’t have enugh peple.”
Everyne wrked tgether. Sme cut the big trees int smaller pieces, while thers mved them t a pile (堆). They als used brms (扫帚) and garbage bags t clean up leaves. Althugh the wrk was hard, they encuraged each ther, and the wrk went quickly.
While cleaning, they fund a frightened little bird. The bird ‘ wing seemed hurt, and it culdn’t fly. Alex gently held the bird in his hand and said t his friend bake, “We need t help it.”
They made a temprary nest (临时的鸟窝) fr the bird with leaves and sft grass and placed it in a bate place. They cntacted the lcal animal rescue rganizatin and described the bird’s situatin t the wrker.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
After that, they went n cleaning the park.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As they lked at the clean park, wrkers frm the animal rescue rganizatin arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After that, they went n cleaning the park. A few hurs later, the crner f the park Was finally cleaned up. Mr Thmpsn lked gratefully at all the vlunteers and said, “Yu are amazing. Withut yur help, we dn’t knw hw lng it wuld have taken t finish this wrk.” Alex smiled and said, “It’s what we shuld d, Mr Thmpsn. The park belngs t all f us, and we all want it t return t nrmal as sn as pssible.”
As they lked at the clean park, wrkers frm the animal rescue rganizatin arrived. They carefully tk the bird and said they wuld take it fr a check-up and treatment. Alex and Jake watched the bird being taken away, feeling very warm and satisfied inside. By evening, the park had returned t its usual peace and beauty. The setting sun cast a warm glw n the clean grass. Alex and Jake sat n a bench, watching peple cming and ging in the park, feeling a great sense f achievement.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生Alex了解到暴风雨过后，附近一个公园的很多树木倒下，需要志愿者帮助清理，于是他号召学校志愿者俱乐部去帮忙，在打扫时遇见一只受伤的小鸟，他们联系了当地的动物救援组织，向工作人员描述了这只鸟的情况。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“之后，他们继续打扫公园。”可知，第一段可描写志愿者们完成帮助清理公园的工作。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们看着这个干净的公园时，动物救援组织的工作人员来了。”可知，第二段可描写小鸟被带走检查和治疗，Alex和伙伴Jack看着恢复正常的公园感到一种成就感。
2.续写线索：完成清理工作——感谢——小鸟被带走——感到温暖、满足——公园恢复正常——成就感
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish/cmplete
②想要：want/desire
③带走：take away/carry away
情绪类
①感激：gratefully/with gratitude/thankfully
②满意：satisfied/cntent
【点睛】[高分句型1] They carefully tk the bird and said they wuld take it fr a check-up and treatment. （省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It’s what we shuld d, Mr Thmpsn. （由连接代词what引导表语从句）
[高分句型3]Alex and Jake watched the bird being taken away, feeling very warm and satisfied inside.（现在分词作状语）