[英语]云南省昭通市正道中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷

这是一份[英语]云南省昭通市正道中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解(共15题)
阅读理解
Explre the magic f the underwater wrld
Reasns fr visiting Gergia Aquarium(水族馆) in Atlanta
Atlanta's aquarium is hme t tens f thusands f animals including 500 species frm arund the wrld and mre than 60 habitats. The largest exhibit at Gergia Aquarium is hme t whale sharks, manta rays and mre swimmers. The secnd largest exhibit is hme t six beluga whales. And yu wn't want t miss the dlphin exhibit and the dlphin shw at Gergia Aquarium featuring an expansive underwater dlphin viewing windw and a wnderful musical theatrical perfrmance that highlights the bnd shared between dlphins and humans.
Insider tips
○Arrive when the aquarium pens t beat the crwds.
○Have a sleepver inside sme f Gergia Aquarium's exhibits.
○Wear a wet suit, dive int the water and swim with whale sharks, manta rays and mre.
Knw befre yu g
○Gergia Aquarium is pen 365 days a year.
○Mnday-Wednesday: 9 AM-6 PM
○Thursday: 9 AM-8 PM
○Friday: 9 AM-5 PM (Early clsing fr the themed party Sips Under the Sea)
○Saturday-Sunday: 8 AM-9 PM
Tickets & Pricing
1. What can we learn abut Gergia Aquarium? A . It includes 600 species. B . It hlds vergrund dlphin shws. C . Visitrs can stay the night there. D . Swimmers speak highly f its perfrmance.
2. When can peple visit Gergia Aquarium? A . At 5 PM n Tuesday. B . At 6 PM n Friday. C . At 7 AM n Saturday. D . At 8 AM n Thursday.
3. Which activity takes the mst ff the ticket price? A . Dlphin Encunter. B . Penguin Encunter. C . Swim with the Whale Sharks. D . Dive with the Whale Sharks.
阅读理解
The autmbile industry is spending billins n self-driving cars, but what if we quite like driving?
One hliday a few years ag, I spent hurs being transprted n trains, buses and planes. I read a nvel fr a while, then stared ut the windw, in a black md. I was turned int gds, being shifted frm ne lcatin t anther. Then, finally, came the exciting sectin f the hliday when I hired a car.
My wife Jcasta and I fllwed the psitining system, turning right, then right again, and fund urselves in a small twn. I spke t the psitining system, "We dn't want t be here; we want the highway." Then it asked me t turn right again and again. With every turn, the street narrwed. The walls were s clse that I had t hld my breath.
Anther car appeared, cming twards us frm the ppsite directin. The driver signaled, telling me I had t make way. But hw? I didn't have the curage t back up alng the impssibly narrw passage. Sn sme lcals came t help. One lady std at the back f the vehicle, waving me n. She cntinued making "this way, this way" mvements with her arms. In an act f blind trust, I fllwed her instructins, creeping (小心行进) backwards and frwards. Remarkably, it wrked. I cmpleted my turn int the side street. The ther car passed and the driver gave me a grateful wave. Then I fllwed the lady's suggestin and — finally — saw the highway.
My hands were shaking. I breathed in and ut. Jcasta turned t me. "Yu're my her," she said. I lked at her, expecting a shadw f a teasing (嘲笑的) smile, but can find nne. "Yu're my her," she repeated. "I mean it. Yu did a really gd jb." Finally, I managed t steady my nerves. Then we set ff again and the car sped smthly away. Wh wuld exchange all this fr a self-driving car?
4. Why are self-driving cars mentined in paragraph 1? A . T shw the advance in technlgy. B . T shw the authr's lve fr driving. C . T shw the change in the autmbile industry. D . T lead t the authr's hliday experience.
5. Why did the authr drive int the narrw passage? A . He wanted t take a shrtcut. B . He intended t thank, the lcals fr help. C . He had t turn t avid anther car. D . He was misdirected by the guidance system
6. What can be inferred abut the authr and his wife frm the last paragraph? A . His wife used t laugh at him. B . He became mre skilled at driving. C . His wife tried t encurage and calm him. D . He misunderstd his wife thrughut.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text? A . A Her Behind the Wheel B . An Adventurus Autmbile Trip C . A Lver f Self-driving Cars D . An Unexpected Technlgical Prblem
阅读理解
It's midafternn. Yu're full frm lunch. The day is warm. Yu're starting t feel sleepy. Shuld yu give in t the cmfrt f a nap (小睡)?
Frm the viewpint f health, it may be wrth it. Thugh there is a hassle when it cmes t whether napping benefits everyne, we generally acknwledge that naps can imprve at least sme peple's cgnitive (认知的) perfrmance in the shrt term.
Fr example, scientists reviewed a past experiment that fcused n healthy participants with regular sleep cycles. In that experiment, participants were given math prblems that culd be slved with a shrtcut that they weren't tld abut. Sme participants were encuraged t take a nap befre dealing with the prblems. It was fund that thse wh napped-and spent even just 30 secnds in the first, lightest stage f sleep-were 2.7 times mre likely t figure ut the math shrtcut than thse wh stayed awake. But entering a deeper sleep stage had a negative effect.
The benefits f napping are strngest fr peple wh have sleep debt, such as shift wrkers, new parents and elderly peple whse nighttime sleep is always interrupted. They all seem t get a bst thrugh napping: a 2013 study fcusing n such peple, fr example, shwed that taking a nap during ne's night shift wrk reduced sleepiness and imprved verall perfrmance, even if peple were slightly inactive as they came ut f their nap-a phenmenn called "sleep inertia (惰性)".
There is smething we can d t reduce sleep inertia. A 20-minute nap is gd fr recharging, and 60 t 90 minutes f sleep can be even mre restrative. The nap t avid is ne lasting mre than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, which is mst likely t lead t sleep inertia.
8. What des the underlined wrd "hassle" mean in paragraph 2? A . Debate. B . Tendency. C . Guidance. D . Judgement.
9. What did the experiment find abut napping? A . It imprves memry. B . It helps clear ne's mind C . It may prmte ne's health. D . It has a bad influence n peple.
10. What can we infer abut the subjects f the 2013 study? A . They tended t nap mre. B . They were inactive in daytime. C . They came ut f their naps slwly. D . They didn't get enugh nighttime sleep
11. Hw can we avid sleep inertia? A . By taking fewer naps. B . By napping within 1 hur. C . By managing the nap length. D . By aviding lng naps.
阅读理解
Eating insects is ne f thse ideas that never quite seem t catch n. The United Natins supprted the idea a decade ag, but, in the West at least, insects remain mstly absent frm supermarket shelves. Faced with this situatin, scientists have been explring ther ptins. One is t feed insects t farm animals, which are nt s picky.
Of curse, insects need t eat, t. T date, they have mstly been raised n leftver chicken feed. But the supply f that is limited, and if insect-raised meat is t take ff, new surces will be needed. In a paper in the Jurnal f Applied Entmlgy, Niels Thmas Eriksen, a bichemist at Aalbrg University, suggests feeding them n the waste prducts f the beer industry.
The wrld kncks back arund 185 billin litres f beer every year. Each litre prduces between three and ten litres f wastewater full f abandned substances that are richer in prtein but nt in carbhydrates (碳水化合物) , especially cmpared with chicken feed. Mst insects grwn fr feed depend, in the wild, n the carbhydrates fund in fruit which ges bad. Whether insects wuld actually cnsider beer waste square meal was, therefre, unclear.
The researchers used the baby black sldier flies. The insects were divided int three grups, which were ffered beer waste, chicken feed and a mixture f bth respectively. The researchers mnitred bth their weight gain and the amunt f carbn dixide they breathed ut, which helped assess the insects' metablic (新陈代谢的) perfrmance. The babies happily cnsumed bth beer waste and chicken feed, and grew equally well n either fd surce. When Dr Eriksen made further chemical analysis, he fund few differences in the nutrients needed fr farm animals' grwth.
What the researchers fund is gd news fr sme ther industries whse waste is likewise plentiful and prtein-rich, and they nw lk t be reasnable targets fr nutrient recycling by insects. Whether cnsumers will be willing t eat insect-raised meat, thugh, remains t be seen.
12. What d we knw abut eating insects in the beginning? A . It will prbably catch n sn. B . Mst westerners shy away frm it. C . It is supprted in mst f the wrld. D . Mst scientists turn dwn this idea.
13. Why were the researchers initially unsure f beer waste as insect feed? A . Its supply is nt enugh. B . It cntains t much prtein. C . It lacks necessary carbhydrates. D . Its chemical cntents are unknwn.
14. What did the researchers find abut the insects? A . They preferred t eat chicken feed. B . They grew fastest n beer waste. C . They culd turn beer waste int meat. D . They needed mre fd than expected.
15. What des the authr indicate in the last paragraph? A . Sme industries rarely recycle their waste. B . The practical applicatin f the findings is limited. C . Insect-raised meat is likely t be the next fashin. D . The experiment has an utlk beynd the beer industry.
二、七选五(共1题)
七选五
Hw t Plitely Cancel PlansOver Text
Yu made plans with friends, but when it's time t leave the huse, yu just dn't have the energy. Or, maybe smething else cmes up, and yu can't make it. 16 But with a few tips, yu can d it plitely.
◆Text them as sn as pssible.
That way, yur friends can rearrange their schedules. If yu knw yu cannt make it, try t text a day ahead f time. Otherwise, yur friends might be annyed abut the incnvenience. If there's an emergency and yu have t cancel the plan at the last minute, that's fine. 17
◆Be hnest abut yur situatin.
18 If yu've encuntered a change in yur schedule, just tell them what it is. Yur friends will be mre understanding if they can tell yu're telling the truth. Just say things like: "I ran int an issue at wrk." r "I'm dealing with sme family prblems."
◆Ask if yu can reschedule.
Instead f saying "Let's hang ut sn!", pick a new time, s yur friends knw that yu're serius. 19 Try t include this in yur riginal message s they knw what yu're ding right away, and make sure it's a plan yu can stick t s yu dn't have t cancel again.
◆ 20
Add in ne mre nice thing t make a cmpliment (赞美) sandwich. After yu tell yur friends yu have t cancel and aplgize, let them knw hw much yu appreciate them making plans with yu. This will reassure them that yu lve spending time with them, and it can even help yu feel less guilty, t.
A. Start with yur appreciatin.
B. Thank them fr inviting yu ut.
C. Let them knw hw urgent the situatin is.
D. There's n need t lie abut what's ging n.
E. It shws that yu aren't just blwing them ff.
F. Otherwise, yu shuld try t cancel ahead f time.
G. Whatever the case is, cancelling plans can be annying.
三、完形填空（15空）(共1题)
完形填空
When was the last time yu made space in yur life t play? When I was a kid, I knew exactly what play 21 . It was climbing trees. It was 22 mud pies. But as I gt lder, I fund peple arund were less and less 23 f my playful attitude. Pressure frm wrk 24 me t tne dwn my persnality until I almst frgt hw t 25 . It's a cmmn stry. As we grw up, we 26 ur cnnectin t ur childhd memries f imaginatin and play. We're tld t act 27 and nt waste time.
This is a prblem. Play is an 28 need like sleep and nutritin. When we dn't experience it 29 we will have deficits(缺失). Researchers argue that play can allw us t think mre creatively and 30 scial cperatin.
T bring mre play int yur life, yu dn't necessarily need t make any significant 31 r rewrk yur entire schedule. Yu can start small, smething as 32 as bserving tiny mments in nature. Any increase in play thrughut yur day is a 33 —whether it's a hbby like painting, playing a bard game, r just a new, 34 attitude. Just fllw the example f yur inner child and he can lead yu t find mre 35 .
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四、短文填空(共1题)
短文填空
Ptala Palace (布达拉宫) is the highest ancient palace in the wrld. The palace, 36 (name) after a hly hill, is said t be used fr greeting a Han princess. Legend has it that in the 7th century, 37 (greet) his bride Princess Wencheng f the Tang Dynasty, Sngtsen Gamp built a palace with a thusand rms up n the Red Hill and named it Ptala. The palace was 38 (main) made f stnes and wds, and decrated 39 special lcal tree branches. Later, the ancient palace 40 (destry) in wars. 41 we see at present is the architecture f the Qing Dynasty and the cntinuus expanding wrk utcme since the 17th century.
The Palace has tw parts, the Red Palace as the center and the White Palace as tw wings. The Red Palace is the highest part in the center that is cmpletely devted t 42 (religin) study. It was painted red t represent pwer. It cnsists f different halls and 43 (library) n many levels with winding passages. The White Palace, 44 nce served as the ffice building f lcal gvernment makes up the living quarters, and 45 (it) wall was painted white t cnvey peace and calmness.
五、书面表达(共1题)
46. 假定你是李华，最近你很苦恼，因为你经常和父母发生争执。请你给英国笔友Tm 写一封信，向他倾诉你成长中的烦恼。内容包括：
1. 父母的过度关心带给你的困惑和烦恼；
2. 向 Tm 寻求解决方案。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节 ， 以使行文连贯。
六、读后续写(共1题)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the first and secnd grades, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn't in my persnality t be very utging, even if I knew smene well. I was even quieter with strangers, and s I wasn't very gd at meeting new peple. I was afraid that I wuld d r say smething wrng.
S in ur schl's annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded (僻静的) crner t watch the perfrmance alne. I hped t sit in the backgrund and watch the actrs sweat in frnt f all thse pairs f eyes.
One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me int her ffice and said, "Oh, Mary, yu re great at memrizing things, and yu have such a sweet persnality. Perfect fr Jenny! ‘ But I bwed my head and dared nt speak. The teacher saw this and then said, "Of curse, plenty f girls wuld lve the rle, and I culd find smebdy else. But I hpe yu culd try it fr me. I had yu in mind fr Jenny while writing the play! If yu really dn't want t, I wn't frce yu. It's yur chice."
My mind was spinning (快速旋转) faster than the windmill (风车) n the schl playgrund. Mrs. Sally, whm I lved and admired, wanted me t play this rle. She believed in me. My eyes mved acrss the rm t a pster I had never nticed befre. It shwed a shting star and read, "If yu reach fr the stars, yu might at least grab a piece f the mn." I lked int Mrs. Sally's shining blue eyes and said, "Okay, I'll try." I realized it was time t thrw ff my shy mask and shw the wrld wh I really was.
In the fllwing five mnths, the teacher taught me hw t set, put n makeup, memrize lines, create cstumes and s n. Gradually, I mastered (掌握) my lines and sngs.
注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、请按如下格式作答。
The big day came at last.
……
At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage fr her final check-up and nticed my nervusness.题号
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Penguin Encunter(相遇)
Sea Lin Encunter
Dlphin Encunter
Dive with the Whale Sharks
Swim with the Whale Sharks
$63.99
$75.99
$75.99
$335.99
$245.99
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A . needed
B . stressed
C . shwed
D . meant
A . selling
B . making
C . finding
D . saving
A . prud
B . tlerant
C . apprving
D . deserving
A . frced
B . enabled
C . reminded
D . inspired
A . wrk
B . fight
C . play
D . share
A . find fault with
B . lse track f
C . take delight in
D . make peace with
A . humbly
B . naturally
C . quickly
D . seriusly
A . essential
B . urgent
C . individual
D . immediate
A . secretly
B . previusly
C . persnally
D . sufficiently
A . expect
B . assess
C . practice
D . accept
A . sense
B . changes
C . prgress
D . cntributins
A . sweet
B . relaxing
C . simple
D . interesting
A . win
B . pity
C . dream
D . surprise
A . firm
B . playful
C . friendly
D . psitive
A . value
B . luck
C . help
D . jy
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阅卷人
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阅卷人
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