湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末试题英语试卷

这是一份湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末试题英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B．$15，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：李俊廷 陈晓琳 张添 王蔚蓝 肖添宇 莫俐 审题人：尹一兵 张添
备课组长：张添
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
得分____________
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．Hw will the speakers g t the mvies?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By undergrund.
2．Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A．$10. B．$15. C．$25.
3．Wh is in charge f the prject nw?
A．Dan. B．Mary. C．Gary.
4．What des the man say abut the restaurant?
A．The waiters were nisy.
B．The fd was nt his thing.
C．The atmsphere was friendly.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A bk. B．An adventure. C．A vacatin plan.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the speakers have t d?
A．Send figures t Mr. Jnes.
B．Draw up the budget fr next year.
C．Organize an advertising campaign n Thursday.
7．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．Wait fr her in his ffice.
B．G t Mr. Jnes' wrkplace.
C．Make a phne call t Mr. Jnes.
听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the wman speaker?
A．A hstess. B．A prducer. C．An envirnmentalist.
9．Why is the interview held?
A．T present a study.
B．T fill the thirty­minute pening.
C．T call fr envirnmental prtectin.
10．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．Befre the interview. B．During the interview. C．After the interview.
听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where have the cases been put?
A．In the bedrm. B．By the frnt dr. C．In the man's car.
12．Which item did the man frget t take?
A．Tickets. B．Passprts. C．Sunglasses.
13．What des the wman remind the man t d?
A．G t bed early. B．Turn ff the heating. C．Bk a taxi in advance.
听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where des the man mst prbably wrk?
A．At a htel. B．At an airprt. C．At a travel agency.
15．Which airprt is the best chice fr the wman?
A．Dulles.
B．Reagan Natinal.
C．Baltimre­Washingtn Airprt.
16．Where des the wman want t live?
A．In the center f the city.
B．In a friend's huse.
C．Near Reagan Natinal.
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why des physicist Brian Cx need an extra intrductin?
A．He is knwn t few peple.
B．He has made great cntributins t physics.
C．He shares a name with anther famus persn.
18．What was physicist Brian Cx's last jb?
A．He was an actr. B．He was a musician. C．He was a writer.
19．What happened t physicist Brian Cx in 1993?
A．He graduated frm the university.
B．He made the list with a band.
C．He wrte a bk.
20．Which is physicist Brian Cx's new shw?
A．Slar System.
B．Explratin f Science.
C．Things Can Only Get Better.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Mvies f the Past Years
The Kid
It smetimes seems there's an invisible frce in the universe that we must all lve Charlie Chaplin. His character in the mvie finds an abandned baby n the street and takes him hme. These tw are bth a family and a team, held clse by genuine jy in ne anther's cmpany. When they're trn apart, it's heartbreaking; when they're reunited, it restres ur faith in the rder f the universe. Like many f Chaplin's prjects, the prductin f the film was full f humr.
Bicycle Thieves
There are few greater film­watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antni's first day f wrk, his bicycle is stlen, and he and his yung sn Brun set ut t get it back, a quest f desperatin and need that at first strengthens the father­sn bnd, befre nearly tearing it apart. What is even mre impressive is that the directr used n studi sets—all f the settings are real­life lcatins in Rme.
The Night f the Shting Stars
The mvie, set in Tuscany, fllws a grup f citizens wh leave their village just befre their huses are set t be blwn up by the Nazis(纳粹). The stry is tld thrugh the eyes f six­year­ld Cecilia, wh sees the event as a great adventure. The mvie is a mixture f cmedy, fantasy and srrwful drama.
Let There Be Light
It is a deeply mving dcumentary that describes, specifically, the effects f wartime trauma(创伤) n sldiers but als, mre generally, the way men wh have never been encuraged t talk abut their feelings must find a way t d s in rder t heal.
21．What type f film might The Kid be?

A．Histry. B．Cmedy. C．Rmance. D．Science fictin.
22．Which aspect f Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences mst?
A．Its filming spts. B．Its special effects.
C．Its excellent actrs. D．Its exciting plt.
23．What d The Night f the Shting Stars and Let There Be Light have in cmmn?
A．They are f the same type.
B．They have elements f cmedy.
C．They have the same shting angle.
D．They invlve the influence f wars.
B
As a yung persn, I never thught f myself as a sprts enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was ne thing I enjyed: running. It felt like I was saring(翱翔) thrugh the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knees tw years ag. I had t stay in bed fr tw weeks and even walking a shrt way was hard fr me. I was s upset that I cried as I mved t the car fr several days.
When therapy(疗法) wasn't wrking well fr me, I signed up fr a ht yga class fr girls, Bikram Yga t be exact. Starting a yga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, mst imprtantly yga helped me attain a mre peaceful state f mind, bdy and spirit.
Since each class was heated t 105°F, every time I stepped ft in the yga studi, I'd feel a surge f negative thughts cme upn me like a big cean wave. Sme f these thughts were, in the beginning f my practice, s strng that I walked ut f the class several times. Hwever, as the mnths passed by, I nticed that when I didn't get swayed away(动摇) by my negative thughts, I culd stay in the ht rm fr lnger.
After 3－4 mnths f practicing ht yga, my arms and legs were beginning t get definitin. I als wke up with s much mre energy than I had befre starting my yga practice and I gradually started shedding the punds(减轻体重) frm my bdy. Yga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a sht f energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my verall health better.
As I saw sme f my classmates d pses that lked appealing t me, I started t think maybe I culd d them t. Therefre, yga helped shw me that I have n real limitatins physically unless I set thse limitatins myself thrugh eating junk and thinking in negative and limiting terms. Als, practicing yga in frnt f a mirrr helped me cnnect with myself and practicing with a grup f peple really helped me t feel a greater sense f cnnectin with humanity whereas befre I didn't. Overall, this yga practice has helped me t see I'm part f a bigger picture in life!
24．What made the authr upset accrding t paragraph 1?
A．Her nt being sprty. B．Her inability t sleep.
C．Her difficulty in walking. D．Her failure t find her car.
25．What difficulty did the authr have while attending each yga class at first?
A．She didn't feel welcme in the yga studi.
B．She was greatly influenced by negative thughts.
C．She failed t cntrl the temperature in the studi.
D．She culdn't bear the pain the knee injury brught.
26．What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A．Her well­being benefited a lt frm yga.
B．Her gal f ding yga was t lse weight.
C．She had a full recvery frm her depressin.
D．Taking energy drinks cntributed a lt t health.
27．What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A．T share her experience in taking yga classes.
B．T shw the vital skills needed t practice yga.
C．T call n the readers t sign up fr yga curses.
D．T present the benefits f ding yga with friends.
C
I had t say smething after reading The Anxius Generatin. It is ging t sell well, because Jnathan Haidt is telling a scary stry abut children's develpment many parents are led t believe. Hwever, the bk's repeated suggestin that digital technlgies are reshaping ur children's brains and causing the epidemic(流行病) f mental illness is unsupprted by science. Wrse, the rude prpsal that scial media is t blame might distract us frm effectively respnding t the real causes f the current mental­health crisis in yung peple.
Researchers have searched fr the effects suggested by Haidt. The effrts have prduced a mix f n, small and mixed assciatins(联系). When assciatins ver time are fund, they suggest nt that scial­media use predicts r causes depressin, but that yung peple wh already have mental­health prblems use such platfrms mre ften r in different ways frm their healthy peers.
Several analysis and systematic reviews cncentrate n the__same__message. An analysis dne in 72 cuntries shws n measurable assciatins between well­being and scial media glbally. Mrever, studies frm sme authrities find n evidence f intense changes assciated with digital­technlgy use.
As a psychlgist studying children's and adlescents' mental health, I appreciate parents' frustratin and desire fr simple answers. As a parent f adlescents, I wuld als like t identify a simple surce fr the pain this generatin is reprting. There are, hwever, n simple answers. The beginning and develpment f mental disrders are driven by a cmplex set f genetic and envirnmental factrs.
Mre yung peple are talking penly abut their mental­health struggles than ever befre. But nt enugh services are available t address their needs. In the United States, there is, n average, ne schl psychlgist fr every 1，119 students. We have a generatin in crisis and in desperate need f the best f what science and evidence­based slutins can ffer. Unfrtunately, ur time is being spent telling stries that are unsupprted by research and that d little t supprt yung peple wh need, and deserve, mre.
28．Accrding t the text, what is presented in The Anxius Generatin?
A．Scary children's stries.
B．Children's brain disrders.
C．Game­changing digital technlgies.
D．A wrng cause fr yung peple's mental illness.
29．What des “the same message” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Many cuntries d research n mental health.
B．Well­being and scial media are clsely related.
C．The yung are faced with the mental­health crisis.
D．Scial media dn't necessarily cause mental illness.
30．Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm paragraphs 45?
A．Mental struggles cannt be identified.
B．Mental health remains a private issue.
C．Psychlgical supprt is badly needed.
D．Research can't supprt yung peple in crisis.
31．The text is intended t________．
A．defend the use f scial media
B．save a generatin in mental crisis
C．recmmend a ptential best­seller
D．lk int the issue f mental health
D
A recent survey in the US fund that Gen Z­ers and Millennials visit libraries mre ften than their parents r grandparents. The yung lve libraries because they are secure, cmfrtable, free and—as my 11­year­ld wuld say—“aesthetic”. This means they lk gd in the backgrund f an Instagram pst r TikTk vide. It's als a great place t meet peple. If yu're bth yung and in a library, chances are yu have similar interests.
And then, t, there are the bks. Gen Z­ers are turning ut t be big readers, especially f paper bks. Even thugh, r perhaps because, they have in their pckets the mst limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, many are deliberately(故意地) chsing t pick up a piece f 15th­century technlgy instead. They like the fact that bks are cmplete in themselves and require fcused attentin.
There is, smetimes, a sense f nstalgic(怀旧的) csplay in the way yung peple read. In New Yrk, fr example, the latest TikTk­fuelled craze(狂热) is reading with strangers in bars. Yu have t buy a ticket in advance, and then yu all gather and sit in silence fr 30 minutes, reading whatever bk yu've brught alng. It is like an expensive versin f ging t the library, except that afterwards yu all have a drink and talk abut bks.
T me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens—TV r cinema—are scial. I did nce, in a grup f ambitius parenting, intrduce a “family reading hur”， during which my husband and children were pressed t jin me at the fireside fr sme silent reading. It culd nt have felt mre perfrmative if we had dressed up in tp hats and ld­fashined clthes.
But still, I'd like t praise these yung readers—fr knwing what is gd fr them, fr seeking ut human cnnectin, fr finding the beauty and pleasure in ld institutins, and fr bringing new life t the library.
32．What cntributes t the yung generatin's preference fr libraries?
A．High technlgy.
B．Pressure frm parents.
C．Favrable envirnment.
D．Ppularity f scial media.
33．Why is the latest TikTk­fuelled craze mentined?
A．T intrduce a ppular culture.
B．T highlight an ld way f reading.
C．T stress the imprtance f reading in silence.
D．T shw anther cause fr yungsters' reading enthusiasm.
34. Which is the writer's pinin abut reading?
A．Reading shuld be dne silently.
B．Reading shuld be enjyed alne.
C．Reading shuld be a way f parenting.
D．Reading shuld be a way f scializing.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Benefits f library reading
B．The yung generatin's shared interest
C．The Gen Z’s way t bring new life t libraries
D．Cnflicted appraches t reading amng teenagers
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu prbably lve watching mvies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring and s much mre! There are s many pssibilities and s many great mvies t watch!
The making f a mvie usually begins with a script. __36__ The prducer is the persn wh is respnsible fr crdinating aspects f the film like budget and scheduling. The prducer plans hw the prject will be carried ut and he usually starts by hiring a directr!
__37__ The directr will usually identify themes r feelings that he r she wants the mvie t give t its audience and then gather all the ther peple wh will be needed, such as cstume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, f curse, actrs!
Next, shting begins！__38__ Often a directr wants t get several “ takes”(一次拍摄的电影镜头) f a scene r mment and usually nly a few minutes f the mvie are finished in ne day's wrk. __39__ S nce filming is finished, the directr must then wrk with editrs t piece them all tgether, deciding which takes t use and adding in sme special effects.
The entire prcess frm getting the script t editing the scenes generally takes mnths r even years. Once it is ready, the finished mvie is then sent t mvie theatres. __40__
A．The actual filming can be a slw prcess.
B．The way that mvies are made has changed a lt ver time.
C．In mvies the directr's jb is t bring the script t life n camera.
D．Scenes are als usually nt sht in rder.
E．Peple can watch and enjy it in the theatre.
F．It gets bught by a mvie studi r a prducer.
G．The prducer plays a very imprtant rle in making a mvie.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday, 30­year­ld Ruth Chepngetich f Kenya set a new wrld recrd fr the fastest marathn ever run by a wman, finishing in 2 hurs, 9 minutes, and 56 secnds. She's the first __41__ ever t finish a marathn in under 2 hurs and 10 minutes.
A marathn is a __42__ race, cvering 42.195 kilmeters. Runners must nt nly be fast, but keep their __43__ up ver a very lng distance. Chepngetich is n __44__ t success in Chicag. She had already __45__ the marathn twice, in 2021 and 2022. Her 2022 time f 2：14：18 had been the furth fastest marathn in wmen's histry. This year, she __46__ even higher, fcusing n breaking the wrld recrd.
Chepngetich ran fast __47__， finishing the first 5 kilmeters in just 15 minutes. By 30 kilmeters, she was nearly tw minutes ahead f her __48__ cmpetitr, Sutume Kebede f Ethipia. __49__， Chepngetich was ging s fast that fr much f the marathn, she was running __50__ the fastest men in the race. Actually, nly nine men finished the marathn ahead f her, __51__ many peple wh thught a marathn time f under 2：10：00 was impssible fr a wman.
“I'm very __52__ myself，” Chepngetich said. She __53__ $100，000 fr winning the race, and a(n) __54__ $50，000 fr setting a new recrd.
In the men's race, Jhn Krir f Kenya wn with a time f 2：02：44, __55__ by Ethipia's Mhamed Esa(2：04：39)．

41．A.human B．African C．athlete D．female
42．A.hard B．strange C．new D．funny
43．A.patience B．adventure C．speed D．balance
44．A.cmpetitr B．stranger C．partner D．expert
45．A.watched B．cntacted C．intrduced D．wn
46．A.aimed B．jumped C．climbed D．achieved
47．A.frm the start B．by accident C．n purpse D．in the meanwhile
48．A.yungest B．tallest C．clsest D．smartest
49．A.Obviusly B．Naturally C．Impressively D．Luckily
50．A.against B．alngside C．withut D．twards
51．A.satisfying B．disappinting C．frightening D．surprising
52．A.curius abut B．prud f C．interested in D．respnsible fr
53．A.brrwed B．saved C．dnated D．earned
54．A.extra B．unique C．free D．ecnmic
55．A.mastered B．inspired C．admired D．fllwed
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple mistakenly believe that the ability __56__(learn) is a matter f intelligence. They use phrases like “practice makes perfect” withut really cnsidering the learning strategy at play. S why bther getting better at it?
A grwing bdy f research is making it clear __57__ learners are made, nt brn. Thrugh the __58__(practice) use f plans and strategies, we can all develp ur learning skill faster and mre __59__(effective). In shrt, we can all get better at getting better.
In rder t develp an area f expertise(专长), we first have t set achievable __60__(gal) abut what we want t learn. Then we make plans t help us stay n track. Of equal imprtance __61__(be) metacgnitin defined by psychlgists as “thinking abut thinking”. Bradly speaking, it's a matter f asking __62__(we) questins like: D I really get this idea? Culd I explain it t a friend? In ur learning, we als benefit frm reflectin, __63__ requires a mment f calm. Sleep is a fascinating example f this idea. It __64__(turn) ut that we tidy up ur knwledge while we're napping r sleeping deeply.
The gd news frm all f this—fr individuals and fr cmpanies lking t help their emplyees be their best—is that learning is __65__ learned behavir. Being a quick study desn't mean yu're the smartest persn in the rm. It's that yu've learned hw t learn.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
寒假将至，英语协会与校学生会联合发起了“强健身体，从我做起”的活动，作为学生会主席，请你就此写一封英文倡议书发表在校报上，号召大家锻炼身体，保持身心健康。内容如下：
1．锻炼的益处；
2．避免运动伤害；
3．呼吁学生们行动起来。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students，
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The Student Unin
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle schl, my family mved t Seattle, where my parents started their new business—a small grcery stre dwnstairs my huse. As a girl f shy and reserved nature, I had t take a fresh start t fit int the cmplex city life.
One sunny day, my schl annunced an exciting event, a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank. Students were encuraged t shwcase their unique talents in frnt f the public in the city hall n Natinal Day. A buzz f excitement fed the schl as everyne began preparing fr the big day. Deep dwn, I felt a spark f curisity and a desire t participate. Hwever, my self­dubt held me back, “I dn't have any special skills t share.”
Days turned int weeks, and the talent shw drew clser. I culdn't shake the upsetting feeling until ne day, Emma, ne f the mst ppular girls in my class, came t me while I was helping in the grcery stre after class. “Hw abut singing tgether in the talent shw？” She grinned, “I heard yu singing a tune, alng the way back hme. I can't help fllwing yu here.” Gsh, I culdn't believe my ears. Emma, with persnality and ppularity, acknwledged my little talent. Since Emma had the wrld's prettiest vice, I felt like being favured by frtune.
“Yu tw? The talent shw fr the fd bank？” My mum bent twards us and her face lit up. “A big ccasin.” Then a light bulb seemed t g in her head. “Why nt practise right nw upstairs? I bet yu'll be a perfect match.” Winking(眨眼示意) at us, she seemed t knw we were thinking alike.
Emma and I rehearsed(排练) almst every single day after schl. We brainstrmed and exchanged ideas. As the days rlled by, I was feeling pretty gd abut ur act. But the day befre the perfrmance, Emma called that she had an serius stmachache and was nt in any shape t perfrm.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was cmpletely shcked by the news. ________________________________________________________________________
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Finally came the big mment. ________________________________________________________________________
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