重庆复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份重庆复旦中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，文件包含分层练习16第六章第三讲电功率教师版docx、分层练习16第六章第三讲电功率学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为I卷和II卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a car.B. In a repair shp.C. On an island.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir, is there anything I can d fr yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t fix my car lights. Last night I culdn’t see anything and almst hit a traffic island.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the game?
A. Wnderful.B. Bring.C. Just s-s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think f tday’s NBA game?
M: I haven’t seen a better ne. Kevin Durant really did a gd jb.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the man ding in the river?
A. Swimming.B. Ding the research.C. Catching fish.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu were in a river in this picture. Were yu swimming?
M: N, the river was plluted, s my wrkmates and I were taking measurement f the water’s temperature and PH.
W: Was the pllutin serius? Is any fish in the river nw?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Buying a camera.B. Taking a picture.C. Trying n a hat.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】M: Raise yur head a little bit and smile a little. Okay? Yu lk great in the camera.
W: Wait a minute, let me put n my hat.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their parents.B. Children’s educatin.C. Wrk arrangements.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I have t attend a parents meeting this evening at my daughter’s schl. Please help me cancel the meeting at 7:30 p.m.
M: OK. I can make it n tmrrw mrning.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Greg ask the wman t keep quiet?
A. T find birds.
B. T listen t his wrds.
C. T avid frightening birds.
7 Hw ften des Greg g birdwatching?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr inviting me t g bird watching Greg.
M: Shh, dn’t talk s lud.
W: Why? I haven’t seen any birds yet. They can’t be scared by ur vice.
M: N, nly when it is quiet can we listen fr their sngs then we can find them easily.
W: I see. D yu g bird watching every weekend?
M: N, I g abut nce a mnth.
W: It’s a gd way f spending time utdrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Tny have in his hand?
A. Lts f bks.B. A bk review.C. A reading list.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Reader and librarian.C. Friends.
10. Which bk will Tny read?
A. A Sng f Ice and Fire.
B. Thirteen Reasns Why.
C. First Test.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tny, what have yu gt in yur hand?
M: A reading list. As the hliday is cming, we are asked t d sme reading and write a bk review. Dn’t yu have this assignment?
W: N, what bks are n yur list?
M: A sng f Ice and Fire, Thirteen Reasns Why and First Test.
W: D yu have t read them all?
M: N, just ne f them. Wuld yu please give me sme advice?
W: I’ve never read any f them, but I hear that Thirteen Reasns Why, A Sng f Ice and Fire have been adapted fr TV plays. I’ve watched the TV series Game f Thrnes, which was adapted frm the latter.
M: Great. This is the bk I will read.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What can Le play?
A. The pian.B. The guitar.C. The vilin.
12. What is the purpse f the music grup?
A. T help students relax.
B. T celebrate Natinal Day.
C. T prepare fr a cmpetitin.
13. Why des Le hesitate t jin the music grup at first?
A. He is t busy with his study.
B. He is afraid f meeting new peple.
C. He desn’t think he is gd enugh.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Le, I saw a pht f yu playing the pian n the display bard in the classrm.
M: Yeah, that was a year ag. I tk part in a pian cmpetitin.
W: We are trying t rganize a music grup t celebrate Natinal Day. We have enugh guitar players, vilin players, but we still need sme pian players.
M: Oh, really? Sunds gd t me, but…
W: Are yu t busy with yur study?
M: N, actually I haven’t played the pian fr a lng time. I’m afraid I can’t play as well as I used t.
W: Dn’t wrry abut it. We’ll be practising fr a few mnths befre we have t perfrm.
M: OK, then. I’d be glad t. He can help me relax and it’s a gd chance t meet new peple.
W: That’s true, and I’m sure yur pian will be a great additin t ur grup.
M: I d hpe s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is William?
A. A teacher.B. A guide.C. A designer.
15. Where is Bb frm?
A. Italy.B. England.C. France.
16. Whm did the wman g t Italy with?
A. Her friend.B. Her sn.C. Her husband.
17. What des William ask the wman t d at last?
A. Shw him arund the department.
B. Attend a Christmas party.
C. Teach him Italian.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’m William.
W: Hell, yu are the new designer fr ur department, right?
M: Yes.
W: Welcme. I heard we wuld have a talented yung man wrking with us.
M: Thank yu. Are yu British?
M: Well actually I am French, but I have been in England fr fifteen years.
M: Such a lng time.
W: And my husband Bb was brn in England. He teaches spken English in a university s I always learn English frm him.
M: N wnder yu speak English s fluently.
W: Thank yu. Hw abut yu? Where are yu frm?
M: I am frm Rme, Italy.
W: Oh really? I nce went there during the Christmas hliday with my sn.
M: Hw d yu like it?
W: Very much. It’s the mst beautiful city I have ever been t and the guide there was very nice.
M: Thank yu. I’m very glad t hear that.
W: Can yu teach me Italian?
M: I will if I am free. Can yu shw the department t me nw?
W: Okay, let’s g.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What was the weather like when the grup set ut?
A. Windy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
19. Hw lng did it take the speaker t reach the tp?
A. 5 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C. 7 hurs.
20. Hw did the speaker describe the experience?
A. It was challenging.
B. It was enjyable.
C. It was disappinting.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 W: Hell everyne, d yu knw Ben Nevis? It’s the highest muntain in Britain t day. I’ll tell yu my experience f climbing it. It was in February. We camped at the bttm f the muntain. Althugh the weather frecast was perfect with n winds r snw, there was still a general feeling f nervusness when we set ut. The grup sn climbed and my legs felt heavy. Being the weakest member f the grup I had t rest mre frequently. The thers smetimes stpped fr a break t let me catch up. After seven hurs f climbing we reached the tp. On a clear day we saw the sea and the isle f sky right acrss it n Ben Nevis. Getting back t camp can be as much f a challenge as ging up. When I finally came back t the tent, I culdn’t say I really enjyed the experience, but at least I made it t the tp.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China nw has 57 sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. Let’s have a lk at fur f them, which may give yu sme advice n yur next travel plan.
Huangshan Muntain
Huangshan, knwn as “the lveliest muntain f China”, lies in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China. The scenic area cvers 154 square kilmeters, and is famus fr its peaks, rcks, pines, cluds and springs.
Lngmen Grttes（石窟）
The Lngmen Grttes lies in the suth f Luyang city, Henan Prvince. It includes the largest cllectin f Chinese art f the late Nrthern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shws the achievements f Chinese stne carving.
Gulangyu Island
Lcated n the entry f the Jiulng River, the island is a ppular turist destinatin knwn fr its natural scenery, rich histry and unique architecture. It was ccupied（占领）by at least a dzen cuntries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the “island f music”, with a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture. It is famus fr its utstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in suthern Anhui
Lying in suthern Anhui, Xidi and Hngcun have a high histrical and artistic value in architecture. The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-style d living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hngcun were added nt the list n Nvember 30,2000．
21. What can be seen in Lngmen Grttes?
A. Pines and springs.B. Unique huses.
C. Rcks and Temples.D. Carved stnes.
22. In which place can yu admire the Western music accrding t the passage?
A. Huangshan Muntain.
B. Lngmen Grttes.
C. Gulangyu Island.
D. Ancient villages in suthem Anhui.
23. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The Lngmen Grttes is lcated in the suth f Anhui Prvince in eastern China.
B. Peple can enjy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artwrks in Huangshan Muntain.
C. Gulangyu is famus fr its unique histry and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
D. Peple fnd f the Huizhu-styled huses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Lngmen Grttes 标题下的“It includes the largest cllectin f Chinese art f the late Nrthern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shws the achievements f Chinese stne carving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the 'island f music', with such a harmnius mixture f Western music and Eastern culture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Ancient villages in suthern Anhui标题下“The villages shw the architectural features f the Huizhu-styled living huses in the perid f the Ming and Qing dynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。
B
I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time, Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.
War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming, “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed?” Deafened, I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling. She yelled back luder.
The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute but fr a phne call. Kate answered it. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her cvers, sbbing. Obviusly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh alne. All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.
Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks and swept the flr, even n her side. I gt s int my wrk that I even didn’t ntice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expressin ne f disbelief. Then, she reached ut her hands t grasp mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
24. What made Kate s angry ne evening?
A. She culdn’t find her bks.B. She heard the authr shuting lud.
C. She gt the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authr’s shes beneath her bed.
25. The authr tidied up the rm mst prbably because ________.
A. she was scared by Kate’s angerB. she hated herself fr being s messy
C. she wanted t shw her careD. she was asked by Kate t d s
26. Hw is Paragraph 1 mainly develped?
A. By analyzing causes.B. By shwing differences.
C. By describing a prcess.D. By fllwing time rder.
27. What might be the best title fr the stry?
A. My Friend KateB. Hard Wrk Pays Off
C. Hw t Be OrganizedD. Learning t Be Rmmates
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sn, I heard her screaming, “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed?”(很快，我听到她尖叫道：“把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下？”)”可知，那天晚上，凯特非常生气的原因是她看到作者的鞋子在她床下。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.(突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起)”可以推断出， 作者主要是想通过收拾房间这种行为表达对凯特的关心。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always lked fr everything. Over time, Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.(我从来都不太整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。她的每件东西都有自己的位置，但我的东西总是藏在某个地方。她甚至把每样东西都贴上标签。我总是寻找一切。随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更凌乱。她把我的脏衣服推开，我把书放在她整洁的桌子上。我们都厌倦了对方)”可知，该段主要通过对比的方式说明两个人在生活习惯方面的巨大差异。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.(我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。故D选项“学会成为室友”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak Mandarin (普通话), sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips (音频) and ver 5 millin vides.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t British linguist Harld Palmer, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language faithfully shws the histry, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) f an area, he said.
Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his cncerns f the disappearing f dialects, “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
S hw did China make this big library? “A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen,” said Ca Zhiyun, chief expert n the prject. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The prject is nw entering int its secnd part. This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
28. What is the purpse f the prject?
A. T teach peple Mandarin.B. T prtect dialects.
C. T develp peple’s speaking skills.D. T shw ways f talking.
29. Hw many audi clips are cllected in this prject?
A. 103.B. 1,712.C. 5 millin.D. Over 5.6 millin.
30. What is the situatin f Wu dialect accrding t Zhang Hngming?
A. It is in danger f disappearance.
B. It is widely spken in Suzhu.
C. It has mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
D. It is taught in mre than 350 universities.
31. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. China nline language resurce library.
B. Ca Zhiyun, chief expert n the prject.
C. The Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject.
D. Zhang Hngming, a schlar f Chinese dialect prtectin.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府发起了中国语言言资源保护工程，旨在拯救濒临消失的方言。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“While many Chinese peple speak Mandarin (普通话), sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.(虽然许多中国人说普通话，但一些地方方言正面临消失的危险。为了拯救它们，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程)”可知，这项工程的目的是保护方言。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips (音频) and ver 5 millin vides.( 有一个在线图书馆，人们可以从560多万音频片段和500多万视频中学习方言)”可知，这个项目收集了560多万音频片段，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his cncerns f the disappearing f dialects, “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.(学者张洪明谈到了他对方言消失的担忧，“大约十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴方言地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说这种方言。同时，15岁以上的年轻人有时会说它，但说的不是很好。如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失，”他说)”可推断，吴认为吴方言处于消失的危险中。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.(为了拯救它们，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府发起的目的是拯救濒临消失的方言的中国语言言资源保护工程。故选C。
D
If yu want t becme a fluent English speaker, yu shuld take sme advice: there are fur skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is that if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills, yu shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.
Read as much as yu can. But yur reading must be active. It means that yu must think abut the meaning f the sentences, the meaning f the unfamiliar wrds, etc.
There is n need fr yu t pay much attentin t grammar r try t understand all the unfamiliar wrds yu encunter, but the fact yu see them fr the first time and recgnize them whenever yu see them, fr example in ther passages r bks, is enugh. It wuld be better t prepare yurself a ntebk s yu can write dwn the imprtant wrds r sentences in it.
As fr listening, there are tw chices: besides reading, yu can listen every day fr abut 30 minutes. Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading, then yu can catch up n yur listening. Since yu have lts f inputs in yur mind, yu can easily guess what the speaker is ging t say. This never means that yu shuld nt practice listening.
Fr listening, yu can listen t cartns r sme mvies that are specially made fr children. Their languages are easy. Or if yu are gd at listening, yu can listen t VOA r BBC prgrams every day. Again the thing t remember is being active in listening and preferably taking sme ntes. If yu fllw these pieces f advice, yur speaking and writing will imprve autmatically, and yu can be sure that with a little effrt they will becme perfect.
32. Accrding t the authr, which shuld yu imprve first amng the fur skills?
A. Reading and listening.B. Reading and writing.
C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.
33. T imprve yur reading, when yu read, yu shuld ________.
A. lk up all the new wrds in the dictinary
B. think abut what yu are reading actively
C. spend mre time studying grammar
D. cpy as many wrds and sentences as pssible
34. What des the underlined wrd “encunter” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Meet by accident.B. Wind up.
C. Lse n purpse.D. Lk fr.
35. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Everyne shuld listen t VOA r BBC prgrams every day.
B. Yu needn’t practice listening if yu keep in reading every day.
C. Being gd at reading is helpful in imprving yur listening.
D. Yu shuld take ntes f whatever yu are hearing.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了提高英语口语和写作能力的四个关键技能：听、说、读、写，并强调了阅读和听力在提高口语和写作中的重要性。文章给出了提高阅读和听力能力的具体建议和方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is that if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills, yu shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.(你必须记住的最重要的事情是，如果你想提高你的口语和写作能力，你应该首先掌握阅读和听力的技能)”可知，作者认为在四个技能中，应该首先提高的是阅读和听力。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But yur reading must be active. It means that yu must think abut the meaning f the sentences, the meaning f the unfamiliar wrds, etc.(但是你的阅读必须是积极的。这意味着你必须思考句子的意思，不熟悉的单词的意思等)”可知，为了提高阅读能力，在阅读时应该积极思考所读内容。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“but the fact yu see them fr the first time and recgnize them whenever yu see them, fr example in ther passages r bks, is enugh (但是当你第一次看到它们并能在以后看到它们时（例如在其他的文章或书中）认出它们这一事实就足够了)”可知，此处是指在阅读中你所遇见的那些你不熟悉的单词，能够认出它们就够了，故该词指“遇见”，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading, then yu can catch up n yur listening.(你只需要关注你的阅读并变得擅长阅读，然后你就能提高你的听力)”可知，作者认为擅长阅读有助于提高听力。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are making the time t exercise, that is a gd thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t find time t wrk ut. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up! ____36____ Here are the reasns:
● Yur wrking efficiency (效率) will imprve. Exercising in the mrning makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is in frnt f yu fr the day. ____37____
● Yur metablism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____38____ S if yu wrk ut in the mrnings, yu will get the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day.
● ____39____ Studies have fund that peple wh wake up early and exercise sleep better than thse wh exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s if yu exercise at night, it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep.
● Yu will pay mre attentin t yur diet. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t chse healthy fd thrughut the day. ____40____ Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A. Yur quality f sleep will imprve.
B. Yur lungs will take in mre fresh air.
C. There is n reasn t exercise in the mrning.
D. Wh wants t waste a gd wrkut by eating junk fd?
E Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4 t 10 hurs after exercise.
F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G. Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits ther than keeping fit.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。
【36题详解】
根据前文“If yu are making the time t exercise, that is a gd thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t find time t wrk ut. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up!(如果你抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事!在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了!)”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以G项“Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits ther than keeping fit.(早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处)”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。
【37题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Yur wrking efficiency (效率) will imprve. Exercising in the mrning makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is in frnt f yu fr the day.(你的工作效率会提高。早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以E项“Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4 t 10 hurs after exercise.(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时)”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Yur metablism (新陈代谢) will get a head start.(你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端)”以及后文“S if yu wrk ut in the mrnings, yu will get the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day.(所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以F项“After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.(运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里)”符合本段主题，其中calrie为同词复现。故选F项。
【39题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Studies have fund that peple wh wake up early and exercise sleep better than thse wh exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s if yu exercise at night, it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所以A项“Yur quality f sleep will imprve.(你的睡眠质量会得到改善)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Yu will pay mre attentin t yur diet. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t chse healthy fd thrughut the day.(你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天)”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处，所以D项“Wh wants t waste a gd wrkut by eating junk fd?(谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢?)”符合本段主题。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In 1971 a yung man wh grew up very pr was travelling acrss the cuntry, trying t make a new start fr himself. Alng the way he had cmpletely run ut f ___41___ and was frced t spend the night in his car. This ___42___ until ne mrning, after a week f sleeping in his car, he walked ___43___ int a restaurant and rdered a big breakfast.
After eating his first gd meal in ___44___ , he fund himself ___45___ t the waiter, telling him he had lst his ___46___ . The waiter, wh was als the wner, walked behind the chair where the yung man had been sitting. He bent dwn, ___47___ a $ 20 bill that lked as if it had fallen n the flr and said, “Sn, yu must have ___48___ this,” the wner said. The yung man culdn’t believe his ___49___ ! He quickly paid fr the breakfast, left a tip, bught gas with the ____50____ , and headed West.
On the way ut f twn, he began t understand what the fellw did. Maybe nbdy drpped the mney at all. “Maybe that fellw just knew I was ____51____ and he ____52____ me in a way that didn’t embarrass(使尴尬)me. S I just made a ____53____ t help thers if I can.”
Later, he wrked very hard and became a(an) ____54____ man. Nw, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he ____55____ thusands f dllars. He is knwn as the ”Secret Santa“ because at Christmas time each year, he persnally hands mney ut t thse n the streets and at restaurants. Last year, he gave mre than $ 50,000 away in Kansas City.
41. A. gasB. timeC. mneyD. energy
42. A. remainedB. cntinuedC. stayedD. kept
43. A. excitedlyB. hpefullyC. silentlyD. nervusly
44. A. weeksB. restaurantsC. surpriseD. kind
45. A. lyingB. turningC. jkingD. smiling
46. A. jbB. wayC. carD. wallet
47. A. picked utB. tk utC. picked upD. tk up
48. A. putB. placedC. remvedD. drpped
49. A. wrdB. luckC. actinD. prmise
50. A. signalB. messageC. changeD. mark
51. A. in peaceB. in dangerC. in chargeD. in truble
52. A. helpedB. surprisedC. awardedD. impressed
53. A. chiceB. planC. dreamD. prmise
54. A. richB. famusC. imprtantD. lucky
55. A. sends utB. gives upC. gives awayD. puts away
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个年轻人旅行过程中失去钱财，在一家餐馆得到帮助后决定回报社会的故事。他后来变得富有，每年圣诞节时亲自向那些在街上和餐馆里的人分发钱财，被称为“秘密圣诞老人”。去年他在堪萨斯城捐出了超过50000美元。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他的钱花光了，不得不在车里过夜。A. gas汽油；B. time时间；C. mney金钱；D. energy精力。根据下文“and was frced t spend the night in his car(被迫在他的车里过夜。)”可知，此处指“钱”花光了。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况一直持续到一天早上，在车里睡了一个星期后，他紧张地走进一家餐馆，点了一顿丰盛的早餐。A. remained剩余；B. cntinued继续；C. stayed停留；D. kept保持。分析句意再根据空格后的“until”可知，此处指一直“持续”到一天早上。故选B项。
43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. hpefully有希望地；C. silently默默地；D. nervusly紧张地。根据上文“Alng the way he had cmpletely run ut f ___1___”可知，他的钱花光了，肯定没钱付款，所以应该是“紧张地”走进餐馆。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，他第一次吃了一顿好饭，却发现自己对服务员撒了谎，说自己的钱包丢了。A. weeks周；B. restaurants饭店；C. surprise惊喜；D. kind种类。根据上文“after a week f sleeping in his car(在他车里睡了一个星期后)”可知，此处用weeks与上文呼应，符合语境。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lying撒谎；B. turning转向；C. jking开玩笑；D. smiling微笑。根据“telling him he had lst his ___6___ ”可知，该男子项服务员撒谎自己钱包丢了，而事实是自己没有钱。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. jb工作；B. way方法；C. car汽车；D. wallet钱包。根据上文“Alng the way he had cmpletely run ut f ___1___”以及“he fund himself ___5___ t the waiter”可知，他钱花光了，所以此处指撒谎说“钱包”丢了，而事实是他自己没钱了。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他弯下腰，捡起一张看上去像是掉在地上的20美元钞票，说：“孩子，你一定是把它掉在地上了。”A. picked ut挑选出；B. tk ut拿出；C. picked up捡起；D. tk up从事、占据。根据上文“He bent dwn”以及下文的“a $20 bill”可知，此处指“捡起”钞票。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. put放；B. placed放置；C. remved移开；D. drpped掉落。根据上文“fallen”可知，此处是指老板对年轻人说这钞票一定是他把钞票“掉落”了。且下文“Maybe nbdy drpped the mney ”也是提示。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人简直不敢相信自己的运气！A. wrd话语；B. luck运气；C. actin行动；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“a $ 20 bill that lked as if it had fallen n the flr”可知，老板认为20美元是年轻人掉落的，年轻人有了钱付早餐费，所以他不敢相信自己的“运气”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快付了早餐的钱，留了小费，用找零买了汽油，然后向西部驶去。A. signal信号；B. message消息；C. change零钱；D. mark标志。根据前文“He quickly paid fr the breakfast, left a tip”可知，该男子在付了早餐的钱，留了小费之后，用找零的钱买了汽油。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“也许那个家伙只是知道我有困难，他用一种不让我尴尬的方式帮助了我。所以我只是承诺，如果可以的话，我会帮助别人。”A. in peace和平地；B. in danger在危险中；C. in charge主管、负责；D. in truble处于困难中。根据前文“Alng the way he had cmpletely run ut f ___1___ ”可知，年轻男子没钱了，所以此处指店主知道他“处于困难中”。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helped帮助；B. surprised惊讶；C. awarded授予，颁发；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据“in a way that didn’t embarrass(使尴尬)me”可知，店主老板知道该男子没钱，以一种不尴尬的方式帮助他。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chice选择；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. prmise承诺。根据后文“t help thers”可知，因为店主老板帮助了他，所以该男子作出承诺要帮助别人。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他非常努力地工作，成了一个富有的人。A. rich富有的；B. famus著名的；C. imprtant重要的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“he persnally hands mney ut t thse n the streets and at restaurants(他亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人)”可知，此处是指他变成了一个“富有的”人。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年他都会捐出数千美元。A. sends ut发送；B. gives up放弃；C. gives away分发、捐赠；D. puts away收起。根据下文“he gave mre than $50, 000 away in Kansas City.(他在堪萨斯城捐出了5万多美元。)”可知，此处指他每年“捐赠”数千美元。故选C项。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Widely accepted as ne f the ____56____ (large) industrial and ecnmic centers in suthwestern China, Chngqing City is a ppular destinatin fr travelers in terms f its hilly slpes, night views and spicy fd. Meaning “duble celebratins” in Chinese, the city ____57____ (build) in the 11th century BC during the Zhu Dynasty. With three thusand years f BaYu culture, the city has changed frm an ancient military strategic pass ____58____ a city pen t the utside wrld.
The best time f visiting Chngqing is spring and fall. ____59____, as ne f China’s “Three Furnaces” (火炉), Chngqing is unbearably ht during the summer. Meanwhile, cvered with a thick layer (层) f fg fr ____60____ average (平均数) f 68 days a year, it is als cnsidered as “Fg City”.
Surrunded by a number f ____61____ (muntain) and straddling (横跨) the Yangtze River, Chngqing is a natural wnder. The main features f the dwntwn area are the hilly slpes, ____62____made travelers learn t get used t the feeling f ging up and dwn, up and dwn. At night, ____63____ (climb) up nt ne f the less-ppulated hills is ____64____ (cmplete) unfrgettable experiences t enjy these unique views f the city’s night lights. With advantages in gegraphical, cultural and scial envirnment, Chngqing is becming an irresistible attractin and is shwing ______65______ (it) greatness and charms t the utside wrld.
【答案】56. largest
57. was built
58. int 59. Hwever
60. an 61. muntains
62. which 63. climbing
64. cmpletely
65. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的历史以及人文地理。
【56题详解】
考查最高级。句意：作为中国西南地区最大的工业和经济中心之一，重庆因其山坡、夜景和辛辣的食物而广受游客欢迎。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”可知用最高级largest。故填largest。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这座城市建于公元前11世纪的周朝，意思是“双重庆祝”。主语city与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 11th century BC可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was built。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：伴随着三千年的巴渝文化，这座城市已经从一个古老的军事战略关口变成了一个对外开放的城市。短语change frm…int…表示“从……变成……”。故填int。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，作为中国“三大火炉”之一的重庆，在夏天却热得让人难以忍受。修饰后文句子，表示转折关系，用副词hwever，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同时，每年平均有68天被浓雾覆盖，也被称为“雾城”。短语an average f表示“平均”。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：重庆四面环山，横跨长江，是一个自然奇观。根据上文a number f可知用复数。故填muntains。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：市中心的主要特点是山坡，这让游客学会习惯了上下，上下的感觉。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the hilly slpes，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。作主语，用动名词形式。故填climbing。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：到了晚上，爬上一座人烟稀少的山丘，欣赏城市夜光的独特景色，绝对是令人难忘的经历。修饰形容词unfrgettable用副词cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：重庆凭借得天独厚的地理、人文和社会环境优势，正成为一种不可抗拒的吸引力，向外界展示着它的伟大和魅力。修饰名词greatness and charms用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据提供的单词和首字母提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式，完成句子。
66. Yu knw, a gd first i______is imprtant in an interview.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你知道，在面试中良好的第一印象很重要。根据空格前不定冠词a，以及句意可知，此处应填名词impressin，单数可数名词，作主语。故填impressin。
67. We’ll e_____ gifts with the American students at the party. Please prepare yur gifts in advance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们将在晚会上与美国学生交换礼物。请提前准备好礼物。根据空格前的We’ll以及句意可知，此处应填动词原形exchange，作谓语。故填exchange。
68. Recently, I have always been feeling headache, unable t c_____n study in class. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最近，我一直感到头痛，上课不能专心学习。分析句子可知，设空处接在不定式t后面，应用动词原形，根据句意和首字母，故填cncentrate。
69. As a Chinese brn in France, she is f________ in Chinese, French and English.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】fluent##luent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个出生在法国的中国人，她的中文、法语和英语都说得很流利。空处应填形容词作表语，结合首字母和汉语“流利”可知，形容词fluent符合题意，be fluent in“通晓，流利”。故填fluent。
70. In my spare time, I have a __________(prefer) fr light music, which can make me relaxed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我的业余时间，我更喜欢轻音乐，它可以让我放松。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词preference，表示“偏爱”，作动词have的宾语。故填preference。
71. I’d like t tell yu sme __________(detail) infrmatin abut this activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】detailed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想告诉你一些关于这次活动的详细情况。此处应用形容词detailed作定语，表示“详细的”，修饰名词infrmatin，故填detailed。
72. It is indeed a __________(challenge) task.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这确实是一项具有挑战性的任务。空处需用形容词作定语修饰空后名词；challenge对应的形容词为challenging“具有挑战性的”，符合题意。故填challenging。
73. Under the new rules, nline gaming cmpanies take__________(respnsible) fr making sure players use their real names and birth dates when they sign up. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：根据新规定，在线游戏公司有责任确保玩家在注册时使用真实姓名和出生日期。take respnsibility fr (对……负责)，名词respnsibility作宾语。故填respnsibility。
74. After sme time, when bth f yu have renewed yur ________ (cnfident) in each ther, g back t the time when yu nearly fell apart.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：过了一段时间，当你们都重新对对方充满信心时，回到你们几乎崩溃的时候。根据空前的形容词性物主代词yur可知，空处需要名词作宾语。cnfidence为名词“自信”，符合题意。故填cnfidence。
75. Very small drnes with ______ (advance) sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机在列车前方飞行，可以像副驾驶一样引导列车。形容词advanced“先进的”作定语，修饰名词sensrs。故填advanced。
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
76. 假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
1）表示理解并给予安慰；
2）给他提几点适应新学校的建议；
3）表达期望与祝愿。
注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
I'm srry t hear that yu are feeling upset these days.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling upset these days. I understand quite well that yu have difficulty in getting alng with thers and feel terrible. Dn’t be s wrried. Here are sme useful tips t change the situatin.
Firstly, I recmmend that yu shuld make sme new friends wh may ffer yu sme help. Besides, it is a gd idea t d sme sprts every day. By ding s, yu will drive away yur anxiety. Last but nt least, be cnfident abut yur future. A psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in lifting yur spirits.
I hpe everything will be fine sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧的：upset→ depressed
糟糕的：terrible →awful
提供：ffer→ prvide
积极的：psitive→ active
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By ding s yu will drive away yur anxiety.
拓展句：If yu d s, yu will drive away yur anxiety.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand quite well that yu have difficulty in getting alng with thers and feel terrible.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, I recmmend that yu shuld make sme new friends wh may ffer yu sme help.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及wh引导的限制性定语从句）