2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。
All my family lve reading.I think the magic f reading is that when yu（1） ______ a bk，yu get t meet new peple，visit different places，and experience（2） ______ things.It takes us utside ur wn wrld and allws us t enter different nes.There are many picture bks that I（3） ______ reading t my little daughter Leila.We read sme f them s many times that the pages becme all dg-eared.I als read sme （4） ______ stries t her and d the vices f the rles in the stry.She always laughs at my actin and wnders what will happen next.I am sure she has entered her wn wrld.（5） ______ can take her anywhere she can think f.She can be the her f a thusand stries.
1.A. put dwnB. pick upC. bring inD. give ut
2.A. successfulB. naturalC. freshD. necessary
3.A. regretB. avidC. practiceD. enjy
4.A. funnyB. easyC. shrtD. crazy
5.A. WritingB. VisitingC. LaughingD. Reading
"Cme back，Cc!"shuted Tm as he ran after the brwn dg."Yu're nt （1） ______ yet!"
The dg raced acrss the field behind Tm's huse，heading fr sme trees.Cc （2） ______ his weekly bath and tried t catch every chance t run away.
"If he gets int the wds，he'll need anther （3） ______ ，"said Tm."Hw I wish Mlly were here t （4） ______ ."Just then，a girl rushed up.As the tw friends headed frward，they heard Cc barking（吠叫）.
"Cc desn't usually bark （5） ______ there's truble，"said Tm in a wrried vice.Mlly and Tm （6） ______ .They sn fund Cc barking ludly at a small bird n the grund.It mved ne wing rapidly，trying t fly away.Mlly （7） ______ put the bird in her hands and tried t calm it dwn."I think its wing is brken.Let's take it t yur huse，"said Mlly.
Back at the huse，they set the wing t keep it still.Frm that day n，the tw tk turns （8） ______ the bird.They became quite fnd f the little bird as each day it grew （9） ______ .
A few weeks later，the bird lked perfectly fine.They bth （10） ______ that it was time t let it g.And they tk it t the trees where they had first fund it.The bird hpped nt a branch.Cc barked nce，and the bird flew ff int the green trees.
"Well，Cc，it's bath time again，"said Tm."But we'll make sure yu dn't get ut until yu're dry."
6.A. dryB. ldC. thirstyD. healthy
7.A. dubtedB. fllwedC. hatedD. changed
8.A. wnerB. bathC. friendD. dg
9.A. talkB. teachC. helpD. stay
10.A. unlessB. becauseC. thughD. when
11.A. enteredB. lkedC. hurriedD. jumped
12.A. exactlyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. carefully
13.A. waiting frB. lking afterC. talking abutD. taking away
14.A. strngerB. tallerC. thinnerD. wiser
15.A. askedB. frgtC. wishedD. agreed
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Abut 80 percent f Earth's land animals make a hme in the frests.Lts f peple are wrking hard t prtect frests，and yu can，t.Fllw these tips t help keep the planet's frests standing tall.
Light Tuch
Dn't take rcks，earth，flwers and leaves frm the frest flr-they are an imprtant part f the frest and prvide hmes fr small animals like ants and snakes.
Gum She
Clean the bttm f yur shes befre walking in a new place-the seeds（种子） frm ther places might be under yur shes，which can harm the living areas f sme animals and plants.
Trash Trper
Bring an extra bag alng n yur walk：yu can pick up litter as yu g and help keep the frest clean.
Fire Safety
During dry seasns，wildfires can quickly burn dwn wds and frests.If yu g camping，build campfires nly in areas allwed，and make sure they're fully put ut befre mving n.
Animal Help
Frest animals shuld live in the wild，nt in peple's hme r market.Never buy r pay t tuch an animal that shuld be living in the wild，and ask yur parents nt t supprt thse actins.
16.What can prvide hmes fr small animals？ ______
A. Rcks.B. Shes.C. Bags.D. Litter.
17.What may harm living areas f sme animals and plants？ ______
A. Rain.B. Earth.C. Leaves.D. Seeds.
18.Which tip helps keep the frest clean？ ______
A. Light Tuch.B. Gum She.C. Trash Trper.D. Animal Help.
19.What shuld yu d if yu want t mve n when camping？ ______
A. Clean shes.B. Put ut the fire.
C. Bring a bag.D. Tuch an animal.
20.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Frest prtectin.B. Campfire safety.
C. Traveling advice.D. Saving animals.
B
Dear Mum，
Tday is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away frm hme.I miss yu very much.
A few days ag，my teacher Miss Li tld us that her primary schl teacher made a huge difference in her life.She tld us hw her teacher encuraged her.But she didn't have a chance t tell her.She was sad abut it. This made me think a lt，especially when I am thusands f kilmeters away frm hme.I am writing yu the letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
A friend nce said that a persn's happiness was mstly because f the lve received in the childhd.I agree with her.I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng.Yu tld me stries abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a cnfident girl.In cl autumn，we tk many walks alng the street，chatting and laughing tgether.My childhd was filled with these warm memries.
Time flies and s much has happened.There have been gd times and bad times，ups and dwns，but yu were always by my side.When I wn the swimming prize，yu smiled and said yu were prud f me.When I failed my math exam，yu said everything wuld be fine.Nw，when I have prblems，I always think f yur wrds and they help me a lt.
Yu have always said that we shuld judge peple's success by hw they live their lives every day.I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because f yu.Thank yu，Mum.
Lve， Feifei
21.When did Feifei write the letter？ ______
A. When she was sad.B. On her birthday.
C. When she wn the prize.D. On her mther's birthday.
22.What des the underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. The experience f Miss Li
B. The chance t thank Miss Li
C. The lve received frm a friend
D. The birthday spent far away frm hme
23.Which f the fllwing best describes Feifei's childhd？ ______
A. Hard and sad.B. Simple but fun.
C. Happy and warm.D. Busy but lnely.
24.What helps Feifei face the prblems in her life？ ______
A. Ups and dwns.
B. Her mther's encuraging wrds.
C. Gd times and bad times.
D. Her unfrgettable childhd memries.
25.What's the purpse f Feifei's letter？ ______
A. T shw thanks t her mther.
B. T call back the past mments.
C. T intrduce her teacher's stry.
D. T tell her mther abut the recent life.
C
Mst peple have an inner（内心的） vice.What yu say t yurself，and hw yu say it，makes a difference t hw yu think，feel and behave，s it's wrth paying attentin t it.
Yur inner vice is always with yu.Yu might ntice it when yu make a mistake，when yu try smething new，r when yu slve a prblem.Smetimes it sunds kind but at ther times it can sund mean r scared.Yung peple's cach Maria Evans says it shuld be treated with kindness. "It gets scared when yu think abut ding smething that feels hard.Often all it needs is t be listened t and spken t with lve and reassurance."
Yur inner vice has an influence n yu because yu already pay attentin t it.S what yu say t yurself，and what yu hear，sinks in.If yu keep telling yurself yu can't d math r yu're nt gd at making friends r yu're nt creative，ver time yu'll believe what yur inner vice is saying.When yu talk t yurself like"I've gt t tidy my rm，"it makes the task feel harder.If instead yu say，"I chse t tidy my rm，and then Ill be able t find the bks I want easily，" it's mre psitive（积极的）.Yu're telling yurself hw yu'll get an advantage.
Nticing what yur inner vice says and chsing t talk encuragingly t yurself can help yu feel mre cnfident.Fr example，when yu get things wrng，tell yurself it's kay and yu'll learn fr next time.Or when yu d smething challenging，cngratulate yurself fr being brave and having a try.If yu're nt sure what t say，imagine yu're talking t yur best friends and trying t supprt and help them inside yur head.
26.Why shuld yu ntice yur inner vice？ ______
A. It is always inside yur head.
B. It is different frm yur actin.
C. It influences yur thughts and behavir.
D. It helps yu try smething new and hard.
27.What des the underlined wrd "reassurance" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. prideB. cmfrtC. jyD. humr
28.What will happen if yu keep saying n t yurself？ ______
A. Yu'll nt be creative.B. Yu'll meet math prblems.
C. Yur'll make n friends.D. Yu'll believe what yu say.
29.What is an example f psitive inner vice？ ______
A. "I've gt t tidy my rm."B. "It's hard t have a try."
C. "It's kay t make mistakes."D. "I have t find the bks."
30.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Talk Kindly t YurselfB. Make Friends fr Yurself
C. Lk Deep inside YurselfD. Build Cnfidence by Yurself
D
New research has fund that wells dug by wild hrses in deserts prvide valuable drinking water.This helps ther animals t，as black bears and American badgers have been fund drinking at the wells.
A team f researchers frm Australia，Denmark and the US set up remte cameras at fur desert lcatins in the US.Wild hrses had used their feet t dig wells as much as tw meters deep at these sites，s they culd reach water under dry river beds and streams.The cameras were used t watch ver the sites and were set t recrd whenever an animal mved in frnt f them.
The scientists saw plenty f cmings and gings by hrses but they were mst interested in which ther animals came t drink at the wells.Over the curse f three summers，beginning in 2015，the team recrded 57 kinds f ther large animals visiting the wells，including wild cats and deer.The team als fund that the wells ffered water t desert plants.
Researcher Erick Lundgren，frm Aarhus University in Denmark，described the wild hrses as "natural engineers"- animals that change the envirnment arund them.Perhaps the best knwn natural engineers are beavers（河狸）.Beavers cut dwn trees with their teeth，creating space in wds where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allw them t grw.Then beavers use the wd t create dams acrss rivers，which help clean pllutin in water and prtect their hmes.
Mre than 12，000 years ag，several kinds f hrse-related animals lived in Nrth America but they all died ut.Tday's wild hrses develp frm animals that were brught t America by humans in the past few hundred years.By digging wells that help ther animals，they may be prviding a similar service f natural engineering nce given by their extinct relatives.
31.Why did the wild hrses dig the wells？ ______
A. T prtect themselves.B. T help ther animals.
C. T get drinking water.D. T create living space.
32.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the study？ ______
A. The result.B. The methd.C. The purpse.D. The prblem.
33.What can we learn abut the wells？ ______
A. They were dug with hrses' teeth.
B. They were fund near running rivers.
C. They reached as deep as fur meters.
D. They prvided water fr desert plants.
34.What advantage can small plants get because f beavers？ ______
A. Mre sunlight.B. Mre water.C. Less pllutin.D. Less space.
35.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Wild hrses are changing deserts.
B. Wild hrses are natural engineers.
C. Wild hrses were brught t America.
D. Wild hrses were fund visiting wells.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Families all ver the wrld create millins f tns f fd waste each year.It's time t becme a "fd-waste warrir" nw.
"Fd-waste warrir"means smene wh makes the best f fd that culd have been thrwn away.They care abut every bit f fd in daily life and try their best t reduce fd waste.Apples，bananas，bread，and salad are the mst cmmn fd that fd-waste warrirs try t save.
Yu may want t knw the values f being a fd-waste warrir.By making sme small changes，yu can nt nly cut fd waste，but als save mney.Yu can help the planet as well.After all，grwing，packaging and transprting fd uses a lt f Earth's resurces such as energy and water.Here are sme simple tips that can help yu and yur family becme fd-waste warrirs.
First，it's a gd idea t plan meals fr the week with yur family.Write a list befre ging shpping s that yu buy what yu really need.
Finding ut just hw much fd ges int yur bin helps t.Keep a diary and nte dwn the fd that gets thrwn away mst ften and why.
Using yur fridge is anther way t save fd.Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there.Yu can freeze leftvers fr anther day，t.
Finally，use yur senses.Sme supermarkets take"best befre"dates ff fruit and vegetables t encurage peple t use their nse and eyes t wrk ut if smething is still fine t eat.
Fd-waste warrirs
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.When I was in junir high schl，I was verweight.S I was nt（1） ______ （real） gd at sprts.Other students always（2） ______ （laugh） at me in PE classes.Gradually，I came t believe that I did nt have the talent fr sprts.
One day，I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came t me and said，"Yu are （3） ______ excellent table tennis player!Yu shuld shw （4） ______ （yu） classmates hw t play it well."I was very happy（5） ______ it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.
Frm then n，I stpped lking dwn n myself.And I decided （6） ______ （practice） table tennis every day.After a lt f practice，I became the（7） ______ （gd） table tennis player f all the students in my grade.Nw I lve sprts and jin thers actively in ding all（8） ______ （kind） f sprts：running，swimming，ftball，basketball，etc.I have becme the star f my class at the schl sprts games.The experience f ging frm （9） ______ （fail） t success has taught me a lt.I have learned that everyne will make great prgress if he （10） ______ （wrk） hard.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.假定你是李华，请阅读你的外国网友Mike的邮件，并用英语回复，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我认为阅读的魔力在于，当你拿起一本书时，你可以结识新朋友，参观不同的地方，体验新鲜事物。A放下，B捡起，C带来，D分发，根据yu get t meet new peple，visit different places（你可以结识新朋友，参观不同的地方）可知当你拿起一本书时，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我认为阅读的魔力在于，当你拿起一本书时，你可以结识新朋友，参观不同的地方，体验新鲜事物。A成功的，B自然的，C新鲜的，D必要的，根据yu get t meet new peple，visit different places（你可以结识新朋友，参观不同的地方）可知体验新鲜事物，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我喜欢给我的小女儿莱拉读很多图画书。A后悔，B避免，C练习，D喜欢，根据We read sme f them s many times that the pages becme all dg-eared.（我们把其中的一些读了很多遍，以至于书页都翻了起来。）可知我喜欢给我的小女儿莱拉读很多图画书，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我还为她读了一些有趣的故事，并为故事中的角色配音。A有趣的，B容易的，C，D疯狂的，根据She always laughs at my actin and wnders what will happen next.（她总是嘲笑我的行为，想知道接下来会发生什么。）可知我还为她读了一些有趣的故事，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：阅读可以带她去任何她能想到的地方。A写作，B参观，C笑，D读，根据I think the magic f reading is that when bk，yu get t meet new peple，visit different places，and （我认为阅读的魔力在于，当你拿起一本书时，你可以结识新朋友，参观不同的地方，体验新鲜事物。）可知阅读可以带她去任何她能想到的地方，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者全家人都喜欢阅读，并认为阅读的魔力在于它能带人们进入不同的世界，体验新鲜事物。作者喜欢给小女儿莱拉读图画书和有趣的故事，通过角色扮演让她笑个不停。阅读可以带她去任何她能想到的地方，成为千千万万故事中的英雄。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6~15.【答案】A、C、B、C、A、C、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：你还没有干。A干的，B老的，C渴的，D健康的，根据Cc hated his weekly bath and tried t catch every chance t run away.（Cc讨厌每周洗澡，试图抓住每一个逃跑的机会。）可知你还没有干，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：Cc讨厌每周洗澡，试图抓住每一个逃跑的机会。A怀疑，B跟随，C讨厌，D改变，根据tried t catch every chance t run away（试图抓住每一个逃跑的机会）可知Cc讨厌每周洗澡，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果他进了树林，他需要再洗一次澡。A主人，B洗澡，C朋友，D狗，根据Cc hated his weekly bath and tried t catch every chance t run away.（Cc讨厌每周洗澡，试图抓住每一个逃跑的机会。）可知如果他进了树林，他需要再洗一次澡，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我多么希望莫莉能来帮忙。A谈论，B教，C帮助，D待，根据Cc hated his weekly bath and tried t catch every chance t run away.（Cc讨厌每周洗澡，试图抓住每一个逃跑的机会。）可知我多么希望莫莉能来帮忙，故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意："除非有麻烦，否则Cc通常不会吠叫，"汤姆担心地说。A除非，B因为，C虽然，D当时，根据语境可知除非有麻烦，否则Cc通常不会吠叫，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：莫莉和汤姆加快了步伐。A进入，B看，C匆忙，D跳，根据"Cc desn't usually bark unless there's truble，"said Tm in a wrried vice（"除非有麻烦，否则Cc通常不会吠叫，"汤姆担心地说。）可知莫莉和汤姆加快了步伐，故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：莫莉小心翼翼地把鸟放在手里，试图让它平静下来。A确切地，B最后，C突然，D小心地，根据tried t calm it dwn.（试图让它平静下来。）可知莫莉小心翼翼地把鸟放在手里，故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：从那天起，两人轮流照顾这只鸟。A等待，B照顾，C谈论，D拿走，根据Back at the huse，they set the wing t keep it still.（回到房子里，他们竖起翅膀让它保持静止。）可知两人轮流照顾这只鸟，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们非常喜欢这只小鸟，因为它一天比一天强壮。A更强壮的，B更高的，C更瘦的，D更聪明的，根据I think its wing is brken.（我想它的翅膀断了。）可知它一天比一天强壮，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们都认为是时候放手了。A问，B忘记，C希望，D同意，根据They became quite fnd f the little bird as each day it grew strnger .（他们非常喜欢这只小鸟，因为它一天比一天强壮。）可知他们都认为是时候放手了，故选D。
汤姆追赶逃跑的狗Cc，希望给它洗澡。途中遇到朋友莫莉，发现Cc在对一只受伤的小鸟吠叫。他们救助了小鸟，并轮流照顾它，直到小鸟康复。几周后，他们将小鸟放回自然，然后Tm决定给Cc洗澡。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段Dn't take rcks，earth，flwers and leaves frm the frest flr-they are an imprtant part f the frest and prvide hmes fr small animals like ants and snakes.（不要从森林地面拿走岩石、泥土、花朵和树叶——它们是森林的重要组成部分，为蚂蚁和蛇等小动物提供了家园。）可知岩石可以为蚂蚁和蛇等小动物提供了家园，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段Clean the bttm f yur shes befre walking in a new place-the seeds（种子） frm ther places might be under yur shes，which can harm the living areas f sme animals and plants.（在新地方行走之前，先清洁鞋底——其他地方的种子可能会在你的鞋子下面，这可能会伤害一些动植物的生活区。）可知种子可能会伤害一些动植物的生活区，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Trash Trper Bring an extra bag alng n yur walk：yu can pick up litter as yu g and help keep the frest clean.（Trash Trper 散步时多带一个袋子：你可以边走边捡垃圾，帮助保持森林的清洁。）可知Trash Trper帮助保持森林的清洁，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第9段If yu g camping，build campfires nly in areas allwed，and make sure they're fully put ut befre mving n.（如果你去露营，只在允许的区域生火，并确保在继续前进之前将其完全扑灭。）可知野营时如果要离开，要把火灭了，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第1段 Abut 80 percent f Earth's land animals make a hme in the frests.Lts f peple are wrking hard t prtect frests，and yu can，t.Fllw these tips t help keep the planet's frests standing tall.（地球上约80%的陆地动物在森林中安家。很多人都在努力保护森林，你也可以。遵循这些提示，帮助保持地球上的森林挺立。）和通读全文可知本文主要说的是保护森林，故选A。
本文主要介绍了保护森林的几种方法：不要带走森林地面上的石头、泥土、花朵和叶子，因为它们是森林的重要组成部分并为小动物提供家园；在进入新地方前清洁鞋底，以防带入外来种子破坏当地生态；随身携带额外袋子以便捡拾垃圾，保持森林清洁；在干燥季节注意野外用火安全，仅在允许区域生火并确保完全熄灭后再离开；以及不购买或接触本应生活在野外的森林动物，并劝阻父母支持此类行为。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Tday is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away frm hme.（今天是我的生日，也是我第一次远离家乡过生日。）可知是生日这天写的信，故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第2段 A few days ag，my teacher Miss Li tld us that her primary schl teacher made a huge difference in her life.She tld us hw her teacher encuraged her.But she didn't have a chance t tell her.She was sad abut it. This made me think a lt，especially when I am thusands f kilmeters away frm hme.（几天前，我的老师李告诉我们，她的小学老师对她的生活产生了巨大的影响。她告诉我们她的老师是如何鼓励她的。但她没有机会告诉她。她很难过。这让我想了很多，尤其是当我离家数千公里的时候。）可知This指的是老师的经历，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段My childhd was filled with these warm memries.（我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。）可知Feifei的童年开心又温暖，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段Time flies and s much has happened.There have been gd times and bad times，ups and dwns，but yu were always by my side.When I wn the swimming prize，yu smiled and said yu were prud f me.When I failed my math exam，yu said everything wuld be fine.Nw，when I have prblems，I always think f yur wrds and they help me a lt.（时光飞逝，发生了很多事情。有好有坏，有起有落，但你一直在我身边。当我获得游泳奖时，你笑着说你为我感到骄傲。当我数学考试不及格时，你说一切都会好起来的。现在，当我遇到问题时，我总是会想起你的话，它们对我帮助很大。）可知当Feifei面对困难时，是妈妈的话一直鼓励着Feifei，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第5段Yu have always said that we shuld judge peple's success by hw they live their lives every day.I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because f yu.Thank yu，Mum.（你总是说，我们应该根据人们每天的生活方式来判断他们的成功。我想我过着成功的生活，这都是因为你。谢谢你，妈妈。）和通读全文，可知Feifei写这封信主要是为了感谢妈妈，故选A。
这篇短文是Feifei在生日这天写给妈妈的信。信中，Feifei表达了对妈妈的思念和感激之情，回忆了童年时与妈妈共度的美好时光，以及妈妈对她成长的影响和鼓励。她感谢妈妈一直以来的陪伴和支持，并表示自己正过着成功的生活，这都归功于妈妈。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段What yu say t yurself，and hw yu say it，makes a difference t hw yu think，feel and behave，s it's wrth paying attentin t it.（你对自己说的话，以及你说话的方式，会影响你的思考、感受和行为，所以值得关注。）可知它会影响你的思想和行为，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段Often all it needs is t be listened t and spken t with lve and reassurance.（通常，它所需要的只是被倾听，并带着爱和安慰与之交谈。）可知reassurance是"安慰"的意思，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段S what yu say t yurself，and what yu hear，sinks in.If yu keep telling yurself yu can't d math r yu're nt gd at making friends r yu're nt creative，ver time yu'll believe what yur inner vice is saying.（所以你对自己说的话，你听到的话，都会被吸收。如果你一直告诉自己你不会数学，或者你不擅长交朋友，或者你没有创造力，随着时间的推移，你会相信你内心的想法。）可知如果你一直对自己说不，你会相信你说的，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段 Nticing what yur inner vice says and chsing t talk encuragingly t yurself can help yu feel mre cnfident.Fr example，when yu get things wrng，tell yurself it's kay and yu'll learn fr next time.（注意你内心的声音，选择对自己说鼓励的话，可以帮助你感到更加自信。例如，当你犯错时，告诉自己没关系，下次你会学到的。）可知犯错是可以的。是积极的想法，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第4段If yu're nt sure what t say，imagine yu're talking t yur best friends and trying t supprt and help them inside yur head.（如果你不确定该说什么，想象一下你正在和你最好的朋友交谈，并试图在脑海中支持和帮助他们。）和通读全文，可知"为自己交朋友"符合文章主题，故选B。
本文主要讲述了内心声音对个人思维、感受和行为的影响，强调了以善意对待并倾听内心声音的重要性。文章指出，内心声音会伴随我们面对错误、尝试新事物或解决问题时出现，它时而温和、时而严厉或恐惧。通过积极地与自己对话，比如在面对挑战时鼓励自己，可以增强自信心，并促进更积极的心态和行为。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段New research has fund that wells dug by wild hrses in deserts prvide valuable drinking water.（新的研究发现，野马在沙漠中挖掘的水井提供了宝贵的饮用水。）可知野马挖井是为了喝水，故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第2段A team f researchers frm Australia，Denmark and the US set up remte cameras at fur desert lcatins in the US.Wild hrses had used their feet t dig wells as much as tw meters deep at these sites，s they culd reach water under dry river beds and streams.The cameras were used t watch ver the sites and were set t recrd whenever an animal mved in frnt f them.（来自澳大利亚、丹麦和美国的一组研究人员在美国的四个沙漠地点安装了远程摄像头。野马用脚在这些地点挖了两米深的井，这样它们就可以到达干涸河床和溪流下的水。这些摄像头用于监视这些地点，并设置为记录动物在它们面前移动的时间。）可知介绍了研究的方法，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段The team als fund that the wells ffered water t desert plants.（研究小组还发现，这些井为沙漠植物提供了水源。）可知这些井为沙漠植物提供了水源，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段Beavers cut dwn trees with their teeth，creating space in wds where sunlight can reach smaller plants and allw them t grw.（海狸用牙齿砍伐树木，在树林中创造空间，阳光可以照射到较小的植物，让它们生长。）可知海狸在树林中创造空间，让小植物获得更多的阳光，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第5段Mre than 12，000 years ag，several kinds f hrse-related animals lived in Nrth America but they all died ut.Tday's wild hrses develp frm animals that were brught t America by humans in the past few hundred years.By digging wells that help ther animals，they may be prviding a similar service f natural engineering nce given by their extinct relatives.（12000多年前，北美生活着几种与马有关的动物，但它们都灭绝了。今天的野马是由人类在过去几百年里带到美国的动物进化而来的。通过挖掘有助于其他动物的井，它们可能正在提供一种类似的自然工程服务，这种服务曾经是由它们已灭绝的亲属提供的。）和通读全文，可知野马是天生的工程师。符合文章主题，故选B。
本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现，野生马在沙漠中挖掘的井为其他动物提供了宝贵的饮用水。研究人员在美国四个沙漠地点设置了远程摄像头，记录了57种其他大型动物前来饮水的情况，包括野猫和鹿。此外，这些井还为沙漠植物提供了水源。研究者们将野生马称为"自然工程师"，因为它们改变了周围的环境。文章最后提到，今天的野生马可能是由过去几百年人类引入美洲的动物发展而来的，它们通过挖井帮助其他动物，可能正在提供与其已灭绝的亲戚相似的自然工程服务。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】meaning
【小题2】values
【小题3】saving mney
【小题4】write a list befre ging shpping
【小题5】Use yur fridge
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Fd-waste warrir"means smene wh makes the best f fd that culd have been thrwn away.（"食物浪费战士"指的是那些充分利用本来可以扔掉的食物的人。）可知这里讲了食物浪费战士的意思。故答案为meaning。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Yu may want t knw the values f being a fd-waste warrir.By making sme small changes，yu can nt nly cut fd waste，but als save mney.Yu can help the planet as well.（你可能想知道成为食物浪费战士的价值。通过做一些小小的改变，你不仅可以减少食物浪费，还可以省钱。你也可以帮助这个星球。）可知这里主要讲了成为食物浪费战士的价值。故答案为values。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段By making sme small changes，yu can nt nly cut fd waste，but als save mney.（通过做一些小小的改变，你不仅可以减少食物浪费，还可以省钱。）可知省钱是其中的一个价值。故答案为saving mney。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Write a list befre ging shpping s that yu buy what yu really need.（去购物之前写一份清单，这样你就能买到你真正需要的东西。）可知第一条建议是购物前写一份清单。故答案为write a list befre ging shpping。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Using yur fridge is anther way t save fd.（使用冰箱是节约食物的另一种方式。）可知最后一条建议是使用冰箱。故答案为Use yur fridge。
本文主要介绍了食物浪费的战士，以及如何减少食物浪费。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的单词或短语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】really
【小题2】laughed
【小题3】an
【小题4】yur
【小题5】because
【小题6】t practice
【小题7】best
【小题8】kinds
【小题9】failure
【小题10】wrks
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：所以我真的不擅长运动。real是形容词，意为"真的"，此处修饰形容词gd，应使用副词形式，即really，意为"真正地"。故填really。
（2）考查动词的过去式。句意：其他学生总是在体育课上嘲笑我。laugh at意为"嘲笑"，为固定搭配。结合全文可知，本文描述的是过去发生的事情，因此此处应使用一般过去时态，即laughed。故填laughed。
（3）考查冠词。句意：你是一个优秀的乒乓球运动员。结合句意，此处应填入不定冠词，表示"一个"excellent"优秀的"是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应使用an。故填an。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你应该向你的同学展示如何打好乒乓球。yu是代词，意"你"，此处修饰名词classmates（同学），应使用形容词性物主代词，即yur，意为"你的"。故填yur。
（5）考查连词。句意：我很高兴因为这是第一次我被体育老师表扬。结合句意，此处表示"因为"，应使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：我决定每天练习乒乓球。practice意为"练习"，为动词。此处考查固定搭配decide t d sth，意为"决定做某事"，因此应使用动词不定式，即t practice。故填t practice。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：在经过大量的练习后，我成为了班上最好的乒乓球运动员。gd意为"好的"，为形容词，此处应使用最高级，表示"最好的"，即best。故填best。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：现在我喜欢运动，和其他人一起积极参加各种运动。kind意为"种类"，为可数名词，此处应使用复数形式，即kinds，all kinds f意为"各种各样的"。故填kinds。
（9）考查名词。句意：从失败到成功。fail意为"失败"，为动词，此处应使用名词形式，即failure，意为"失败"。故填failure。
（10）考查动词。句意：我明白了如果他努力工作，每个人都会取得很大的进步。wrk意为"工作"，为动词，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，主语he"他"是第三人称单数，因此应使用第三人称单数形式，即wrks。故填wrks。
本文主要讲述了作者在初中时因为超重而不擅长运动，被体育老师鼓励之后，开始每天练习乒乓球，最终成为班上最好的乒乓球运动员。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm srry t hear that yu're addicted t shrt vides and games n yur phne.Yu must reduce the time yu spend playing with yur phne，as it will definitely have a significant impact n yur health and studies.In rder t avid such phenmena，I'd like t share with yu sme practical advice n hw t use cellphnes prperly.（话题）
Cellphne，as is knwn t us，serves as a tl，ffering us access t a better life. 【高分句型一】Therefre，using it in an apprpriate way des cme first. （合理使用手机，使之为学习、生活服务）We shuldn't be bsessed with cellphne games r nline chatting，which is nt nly a waste f time，but als a hazard t ur eyes. 【高分句型二】（避免沉溺于手机游戏或网络聊天等）Instead，try t set cellphnes aside.Only in this way，can we read mre meaningful bks and get clser t beautiful nature.（放下手机，更多阅读书籍或走近自然）
I sincerely hpe what I have mentined abve will make a big difference t yu.Wish all f yu a bright future!（希望）
Best wishes， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：
Cellphne，as is knwn t us，serves as a tl，ffering us access t a better life.
译文：众所周知，手机是一种工具，为我们提供了更好的生活。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：We shuldn't be bsessed with cellphne games r nline chatting，which is nt nly a waste f time，but als a hazard t ur eyes.
译文：我们不应该沉迷于手机游戏或网络聊天，这不仅浪费时间，而且对我们的眼睛也是一种危害。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。（1） ______
smene wh makes the best f fd that culd
have been thrwn away
the mst cmmn fd
apples，bananas，bread，and salad
（2） ______
cutting fd waste
（3） ______
helping the planet
tips
（4） ______
nte dwn fd waste
（5） ______
use yur senses
T：Li Hua
Frm：Mike
Dear Li Hua，
Is everything ging well with yu？I have spent much time n my mbile phne these days.I ften watch vides r play nline games.I knw it's a waste f time and bad fr my eyes，but I just can't stp it.What shuld I d？Wuld yu please give me sme advice？
All the best，
Mike
T：Mike
Frm：Li Hua
Dear Mike，
______
Best wishes，
Li Hua