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      四川省泸州市龙马潭区2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试 (解析版)英语试题

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      这是一份四川省泸州市龙马潭区2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试 (解析版)英语试题,共20页。
      第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
      1. What’s the by’s favurite animal?
      A. Giraffe.B. Penguin.C. Whale.
      【答案】B
      【解析】W: There are many animals in the z.
      M: Yes. I lve animals and the penguin is my favurite animal.
      2. Wh is talking n the phne nw?
      A. Ann.B. Ann’s mther.C. Ann’s father.
      【答案】C
      【解析】M: Are Ann’s family busy nw?
      W: Yes. Her father is talking n the phne, her mther is washing the clthes and she is ding her hmewrk.
      3. Hw did the girl g t the science museum?
      A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
      【答案】A
      【解析】M: Hw was yur last weekend?
      W: Pretty gd. I went t the science museum with my friends by subway.
      4. What des the by think f The Ugly Duckling?
      A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Exciting.
      【答案】A
      【解析】W: Did yu read The Emperr’s New Clthes r The Ugly Duckling?
      M: Yes. I think The Ugly Duckling is interesting, but The Emperr’s New Clthes is bring.
      5. Hw ften des Jane exercise?
      A. Once a week.
      B. Twice a week.
      C. Three times a week.
      【答案】B
      【解析】M: Hey, Jane. I usually exercise three times a week. Hw abut yu?
      W: Well, I nly exercise in PE class n Tuesday and Friday.
      第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白念两遍。
      听材料,回答下列小题。
      6. What is the by ging t d nw?
      A. Play tennis.B. D his hmewrk.C. Wash clthes.
      7. Can they play ping-png tgether nw?
      A. Yes, they can.B. N, they can’t.C. We dn’t knw.
      【答案】6. B 7. B
      【解析】W: Let’s play ping-png.
      M: Oh, I’m srry. I played tennis just nw. I have t d my hmewrk nw. After finishing my hmewrk, I must wash clthes.
      W: Okay. Let’s play tgether next time.
      听材料,回答下列小题。
      8. What is Kevin ding?
      A. Having lunch.B. Taking phts.C. Watching TV.
      9. Where is Uncle Peter nw?
      A. At a restaurant.
      B. At his Chinese friends’ hme.
      C. At his hme with Chinese friends.
      10. What fd des Kevin like best?
      A. Fish.B. Bazi.C. Map tfu.
      【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
      【解析】W: Hi, Kevin. Hw is yur hliday in Hng Kng?
      M: Fine, Mm. I’m having lunch with Aunt Lisa at the restaurant.
      W: Sunds great. Is yur Uncle Peter there?
      M: N, he is at hme with sme Chinese friends.
      W: OK. I see. Hw is Chinese fd?
      M: Nice. We have Bazi, chicken, tfu, fish and beef sup. I like Map tfu best.
      听材料,回答下列小题。
      11. Hw is the weather?
      A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
      12. What’s Alex’s favurite stry?
      A. Jurney t the West.B. Superman.C. Mulan.
      13. Wh des the wman like best in the stry?
      A. The Mnkey King.B. Mulan.C. Superman.
      【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
      【解析】W: It’s raining nw. Let’s read stry bks. Alex, which stry d yu like better, Mulan r Superman?
      M: Mulan. I’m deeply mved by Mulan’s lve fr her father.
      W: Yeah, I ttally agree with yu. But my favrite stry is Jurney t the West. I like The Mnkey King best in the stry. He is a real her in my heart.
      听材料,回答下列小题。
      14. What des the girl ask Tim t d this evening?
      A. G t the party.
      B. Watch a ftball game.
      C. Watch a basketball game.
      15. When des Tim have t d his hmewrk?
      A. After dinner.B. After schl.C. Every Sunday.
      16. What des Tim have t d every Sunday?
      A. Practice the pian.B. Clean his rm.C. Walk the dg.
      【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B
      【解析】W: Hey, Tim. D yu want t watch the basketball game this evening?
      M: I’d lve t. But I can’t g ut n schl nights.
      W: Oh, that’s t bad.
      M: Yes, I have s many rules. I can’t see my friends n schl days and I have t d my hmewrk after schl.
      W: What ther rules d yu have?
      M: I have t practice the pian after dinner fr ne hur. And I can’t watch TV in the evening. I must clean my rm every Sunday.
      W: Yu d have a lt f rules.
      听材料,回答下列小题。
      17. What did Tina d at her grandparents’ hme?
      A. She did sme cleaning.
      B. She fed chickens.
      C. She tld them stries.
      18. Hw lng did Tina play tennis with Linda?
      A. Fr an hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr three hurs.
      19. Wh is Nancy?
      A. Tina’s friend.B. Tina’s sister.C. Tina’s cusin.
      20. What did Tina d n Sunday afternn?
      A. She did her hmewrk.B. She helped her mther.C. She watched TV.
      【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
      【解析】My name is Tina. I had a really busy weekend. On Saturday mrning, I went t see my grandparents with my parents. I tld sme interesting stries t them and we had a gd time. In the afternn, I went t see my gd friend Linda and we played tennis fr tw hurs. In the evening, I went t my cusin Nancy’s birthday party. On Sunday mrning, I helped my mther clean ur huse. In the afternn, I had t d my hmewrk. In the evening, I watched TV fr an hur with my parents. Then I went t bed at nine p.m.
      第二部分 读(共三节,满分60分)
      第一节 完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,计22.5分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
      A
      Everyne knws that “Health is wealth (财富).” And ur teacher always ___21___ us t keep fit. She says ___22___ regularly (规律地) is really gd fr us. The gym near ur schl ___23___ t a big cmpany (公司), but they allw (允许) us t use it a few times a week. ___24___ staying at hme and being lazy (懒惰), we shuld g there and exercise. And we can exercise in different ways there.
      When we exercise, we can als ___25___ wh share the same interest (兴趣). We can learn frm each ther. In this way, we can imprve ur physical health, and als enjy a mre active life.
      21. A. wantsB. likesC. encuragesD. hpes
      22. A. playing tennisB. wrking utC. keeping healthyD. jgging
      23. A. cmesB. likesC. wantsD. belngs
      24. A. WhenB. At the start f
      C. Because fD. Instead f
      25. A. meet new friendsB. learn new tricksC. wrk as a teamD. eat well
      【语篇解读】本文强调健康的重要性,老师鼓励学生锻炼,并介绍学校附近健身房的使用及锻炼的好处。
      【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A
      【21题详解】
      句意:老师总是鼓励我们保持健康。
      wants想要;likes喜欢;encurages鼓励;hpes希望。根据“us t keep fit”可知,老师应是鼓励我们保持健康。故选C。
      【22题详解】
      句意:她说定期锻炼对我们真的有益。
      playing tennis打网球;wrking ut锻炼;keeping healthy保持健康;jgging慢跑。根据“regularly (规律地) is really gd fr us”可知,是指定期锻炼对我们有好处。故选B。
      【23题详解】
      句意:我们学校附近的健身房属于一家大公司,但他们允许我们每周使用几次。
      cmes来;likes喜欢;wants想要;belngs属于。根据“but they allw (允许) us t use it a few times a week”可知,健身房是属于一家大公司。故选D。
      【24题详解】
      句意:而不是待在家里懒惰,我们应该去那里锻炼。
      When当……时;At the start f在……开始的时候;Because f因为;Instead f而不是。根据“staying at hme and being lazy (懒惰), we shuld g there and exercise.”可知,是指我们应该去锻炼而不是待在家懒惰。故选D。
      【25题详解】
      句意:当我们锻炼时,我们也能结识拥有相同兴趣的新朋友。
      meet new friends结识新朋友;learn new tricks学新技巧;wrk as a team团队合作;eat well吃好。根据“wh share the same interest”可知,是指结识兴趣相同的朋友。故选A。
      B
      B is a smart dg. He lves playing here and there.
      It is a fine day tday. B ___26___ his hme and ges ut t play in the frest. He ___27___ the side f a river. The water in it is very ___28___ and B wants t drink sme. When he drinks, a tiger cmes. The tiger ___29___ happy t see B. He says, “What a fat dg! I want t eat yu.” B is in a ___30___ situatin (情况), but he is nt afraid. He says, “I feel happy t be yur ___31___, Mr Tiger. Can yu eat me later? There is a dg in the river. He is my brther. Yu can ___32___ and eat him first.” The tiger lks int the river. There is really a dg in it. And it ___33___ delicius. “It must be great ___34___ I eat that dg.” S the tiger jumps int the river quickly.
      The tiger never cmes back. B says, “I have gd ___35___ tday.” He is happy and ges back hme.
      26. A. getsB. findsC. leavesD. needs
      27. A. lks atB. arrives at
      C. listens tD. waits fr
      28. A. scaryB. lngC. bigD. clean
      29. A. becmesB. makesC. hearsD. puts
      30. A. pliteB. quiet
      C. kindD. dangerus
      31. A. timeB. fdC. spiritD. rule
      32. A. shwB. feedC. killD. hang
      33. A. lksB. sundsC. turnsD. likes
      34. A. becauseB. befreC. untilD. if
      35. A. lettersB. luckC. cultureD. necks
      【语篇解读】本文讲述聪明的狗B用计谋让老虎跳河自救的故事。
      【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
      【26题详解】
      句意:B离开家去森林玩耍。
      gets得到;finds发现;leaves离开;needs需要。根据“ges ut t play in the frest”可知,此处指离开家。故选C。
      【27题详解】
      句意:他到达河边。
      lks at看;arrives at到达;listens t听;waits fr等待。根据“the side f a river”可知,此处指到达河边,arrives at符合。故选B。
      【28题详解】
      句意:里面的水很干净,B想喝点。
      scary吓人的;lng长的;big大的;clean干净的。根据“B wants t drink sme”可知,此处说明水是干净的。故选D。
      【29题详解】
      句意:老虎见到B变得开心。
      becmes变得;makes使;hears听到;puts放。“happy”是形容词,需系动词,becmes符合。故选A。
      【30题详解】
      句意:B处境危险,但他并不害怕。
      plite礼貌的;quiet安静的;kind善良的;dangerus危险的。根据“I want t eat yu.”可知,B处境危险。故选D。
      【31题详解】
      句意:我很高兴能成为你的食物,老虎先生。
      time时间;fd食物;spirit精神;rule规则。根据“Can yu eat me later?”可知,此处指成为老虎的食物。故选B。
      【32题详解】
      句意:你可以先杀了他,然后吃掉他。
      shw展示;feed喂养;kill杀死;hang悬挂。根据“eat him first”可知,此处指杀死河里的狗。故选C。
      【33题详解】
      句意:它看起来很美味。
      lks看起来;sunds听起来;turns转变;likes喜欢。根据“The tiger lks int the river.”可知,此处与视觉有关。故选A。
      【34题详解】
      句意:如果我吃了那条狗一定很棒。
      because因为;befre在……之前;until直到;if如果。根据“It must be great…I eat that dg.”可知,此处表示假设的情景,if符合。故选D。
      【35题详解】
      句意:我今天运气好。
      letters信件;luck运气;culture文化;necks脖子。根据“The tiger never cmes back.”可知,B化险为夷,感到很幸运。故选B。
      第二节 阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
      A
      Sunshine Library
      Gd news! There is a new library n Bridge Street, near a bank. It’s pen frm 8:30 6:30 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday. It is pen frm 8:00 a.m. t 9:00 p.m. at weekends. T keep the library clean and tidy, we make sme rules.
      36. Where is the library?
      A. On Sunshine Street.B. Near a htel.
      C. In a middle schl.D. On Bridge Street.
      37. Hw lng is the library pen n Saturday?
      A. Fr 11 hurs.B. Fr 12 hurs.
      C. Fr 13 hurs.D. Fr 14 hurs.
      38. What is the secnd rule abut?
      A. Keep quiet in the library.B. N smking in the library.
      C. Dn’t draw with pens.D. Keep the library clean.
      39. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “enter”?
      A. 出来B. 捡起C. 寻找D. 进入
      40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
      A. The library pens at 8:00 n Tuesday.
      B. The library is pen seven days a week.
      C. Yu can take phts by yurself withut permissin.
      D. A fur-year-ld child can cme t the library.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了阳光图书馆的位置、开放时间以及相关规则。
      【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
      【36题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“There is a new library n Bridge Street, near a bank.”可知,图书馆位于Bridge Street。故选D。
      【37题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“It is pen frm 8:00 a.m. t 9:00 p.m. at weekends.”可知,周末开放时间为13小时。故选C。
      【38题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Dn’t make any nise in the library.”可知,第二条规则是关于保持安静的。故选A。
      【39题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据“Shw yur ID card (身份证) befre yu enter the library”以及常识可知,进入图书馆前需要出示身份证,所以划线部分的含义是“进入”。故选D。
      【40题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“It’s pen frm 8:30 a.m. t 6:30 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday. It is pen frm 8:00 a.m. t 9:00 p.m. at weekends.”可知,图书馆每周开放7天。故选B。
      B
      ※Tips: Dnate (捐赠) all the mney t the Hpe Prject.
      41. What’s the pster abut?
      A. A restaurant.B. A menu.
      C. A Fd Festival.D. Beijing Internatinal Schl.
      42. If Li Ming, a high schl student, ges t the Fd Festival with his parent, they shuld pay ________.
      A. ¥98B. ¥58C. ¥78D. ¥127
      43. When can Tm g t the Fd Festival?
      A. At 3 ’clck n 28th April.B. At 10 ’clck n 27th April.
      C. At 11 ’clck n 25th April.D. At 12 ’clck n 26th April.
      44. What can yu buy t drink at the lwest (最低) price?
      A. Lemn Tea.B. Milk.C. Cffee.D. Water.
      45. What’s the purpse (目的) f hlding the Fd Festival?
      A. T learn hw t ck fd best.
      B. T raise mney fr the Hpe Prject.
      C. T tell us why the Fd Festival is ppular.
      D. T shw us the histry f the Fd Festival.
      【语篇解读】本文是一则关于第八届美食节的海报,介绍了活动的时间、地点、门票价格、菜单以及活动目的。
      【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B
      【41题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据“The 8th Fd Festival”以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一场美食节活动。故选C。
      【42题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Adult ¥49”以及“Teenager ¥49”可知,李明是高中生,属于青少年,与一位家长同行,总费用为98元。故选A。
      【43题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“26th~28th April, 2023”以及“11:00 a.m.~2:00 p.m.”可知,4月26日中午12点在活动时间范围内。故选D。
      【44题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“DRINKS”部分可知,水价格最低。故选D。
      【45题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“Tips: Dnate (捐赠) all the mney t the Hpe Prject.”可知,活动目的是为希望工程筹款。故选B。
      C
      At the mment, in different places f the wrld, peple are ding different things.
      In Lndn, it’s five ’clck in the afternn and peple are leaving wrk and ging hme. They’re waiting fr buses r trains. Sme peple are driving hme. Sme are getting ff buses r trains. Sme are having afternn tea at hme r having a drink.
      In Mscw, it’s eight ’clck in the evening, s peple aren’t having afternn tea. They are having dinner at hme r in restaurants. Sme are ging t the theatre r watching a film. Sme are watching televisin r playing games at hme.
      In Beijing, it’s ne ’clck at night, s peple aren’t having dinner. Mst peple are sleeping. Sme peple are still wrking and sme are ging hme frm wrk.
      In Ls Angeles (洛杉矶), the US, it’s nine ’clck in the mrning. Peple aren’t sleeping. They’re wrking. Children are starting their lessns.
      In New Yrk, the US, it’s twelve ’clck. Peple aren’t wrking. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers r ht dgs and drinking cffee r cla. Sme peple are seeing friends, calling hme r shpping.
      46. If it is 7:00 a.m. in Beijing, peple in Mscw are ________.
      A. sleepingB. eating lunch
      C. having afternn teaD. having dinner with friends
      47. Hw many cities are mentined (提及) in the passage?
      A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
      48. What’s the right structure (结构) f the article?
      (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2...)
      A. B.
      C. D.
      49. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
      A. Sme peple in Lndn have afternn tea at hme.
      B. Students start their classes at 9:00 a.m. in Ls Angeles.
      C. Peple use the same time in the US.
      D. Mst peple are sleeping at 1:00 a.m. in Beijing.
      50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
      A. Different places, different timeB. Cuntries all ver the wrld
      C. Interesting livesD. The big wrld
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了在同一时刻,世界上不同地方的人们正在做着不同的事情。
      【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
      【46题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In Mscw, it’s eight ’clck in the evening...”和第四段“In Beijing, it’s ne ’clck at night...”,可推算出北京和莫斯科的时差。当北京是早上7:00时,莫斯科时间是凌晨2:00左右,此时人们应该在睡觉。故选A。
      【47题详解】
      细节理解题。文章提及了Lndn、Mscw、Beijing、Ls Angeles、New Yrk这5个城市。故选C。
      【48题详解】
      篇章结构题。文章第一段总述不同地方的人做不同事,第二至第六段分别介绍不同城市的情况,属于“总-分”结构,与选项 B 的结构示意图一致。故选B。
      【49题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In Ls Angeles (洛杉矶), the US, it’s nine ’clck in the mrning.”和第六段“In New Yrk, the US, it’s twelve ’clck.”可知,美国不同城市时间不同,C选项“Peple use the same time in the US.”表述错误。故选 C。
      【50题详解】
      最佳标题。文章主要讲不同地方在不同时间人们的活动,“Different places, different time”能概括主旨。故选A。
      第三节 补全对话。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,计7.5分。)
      A: Hell? This is Jenny.
      B: Hi, Jenny. It’s Alex. ____51____
      A: I am playing with my sister in the snw.
      B: In the snw? Is it snwy in yur city?
      A: ____52____ It’s cld here. I’m ging skating this afternn.
      B: ____53____
      A: Yes, I can skate well. ____54____
      B: It’s cl and cludy in my city. I’m playing ftball with my friends.
      A: I see. Have a gd time.
      B: ____55____
      A. Can yu skate?
      B. Yes, it is.
      C. What are yu ding nw?
      D. What’s the weather like in yur city?
      E. Thank yu.
      【语篇解读】本文是珍妮和亚历克斯在打电话。他们在谈论正在做的事以及自己所在地的天气。
      【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. E
      【51题详解】
      根据“I am playing with my sister in the snw.”可知,此处询问对方正在做什么,C选项“现在你正在做什么”符合语境。故选C。
      【52题详解】
      根据“Is it snwy in yur city?”和“It’s cld here.”可知,此处应回答下雪了,是一般疑问句的肯定回答,B选项“是的”符合语境。故选B。
      【53题详解】
      根据“I’m ging skating this afternn.”和“Yes, I can skate well.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问对方会不会滑冰,A选项“你会滑冰吗”符合语境。故选A。
      【54题详解】
      根据“It’s cl and cludy in my city.”可知,询问对方的城市天气如何,D选项“你的城市天气怎么样”符合语境。故选D。
      【55题详解】
      根据“Have a gd time.”可知,对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢,E选项“谢谢你”符合语境。故选E。
      第三部分 写(共四节,满分40分)
      注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
      第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
      根据句意和首字母提示或音标,请在答题卡上写出完整单词(每空一词)。
      56. Many peple buy things ________, like n Taba r Pindudu.
      【答案】()nline
      【解析】句意:很多人在网上买东西,比如在淘宝或者拼多多上。根据“like n Taba r Pindudu.”及首字母提示可知,此处是说在网上购物,nline表示“在网上”,符合语境。故填()nline。
      57. At schl, I have t wear the schl ________/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/.
      【答案】unifrm
      【解析】句意:在学校里,我必须穿校服。根据音标可知,此空应填名词unifrm“制服”,schl unifrm“校服”,故填unifrm。
      58. My father taught me hw t r________ a bike last Sunday.
      【答案】(r)ide
      【解析】句意:上周日我爸爸教我如何骑自行车。根据句意及首字母可知,这里填“ride”,“ride”在“hw t ride a bike”中作动词,“hw t d sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,此处需要填动词原形“ride”,表示“骑”。故填(r)ide。
      59. He is t________ and he has t rest after his lng trip.
      【答案】(t)ired
      【解析】句意:他累了,长途旅行后他必须休息。根据“he has t rest after his lng trip”及首字母可知,长途旅行之后他必须休息,说明他很累,tired“累的,疲惫的”符合,形容词作表语。故填(t)ired。
      60. My teacher gives me sme gd ________ /ədˈvaɪs/ n my English.
      【答案】advice
      【解析】句意:我的老师在英语方面给了我一些好的建议。根据音标/ədˈvaɪs/以及“gives me sme gd...”的结构可知,需要填名词“advice”,“advice”是不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填advice。
      第二节:语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分。)
      阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      D yu knw the by in the picture? His name is Kuang Heng. He ___61___ (live) in China ver 2,000 years ag. Frm the picture, we can ___62___ (see) he wre ld clthes and sat n the grund with many bks. Light came thrugh a small hle (洞) in the wall. He was reading carefully. This is ___63___ famus Chinese stry. Kuang Heng was brn in the pr family. He really liked ___64___ (read), but he was t pr ___65___ buy a candle. One day, he fund his neighbur had candles, s he dug (凿) a hle in the wall t brrw (借) light frm his ___66___ (neighbur) huse t read at night. Frm then n, he wrked in the daytime (白天) and read ___67___ (bk) at night. Finally, he became a famus schlar (学者). The stry ___68___ (tell) us that n matter (无论) hw difficult it is, we shuld keep studying hard ___69___ never give up (放弃). Tday, things are quite different frm the past, but we shuld imprve urselves thrugh learning and get ready fr ___70___ (we) future.
      Let’s fllw Kuang Heng’s example, never stp learning.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了匡衡凿壁借光刻苦读书的故事,激励人们无论条件多么艰苦都要坚持学习。
      【答案】61. lived
      62. see 63. a
      64. reading##t read
      65. t 66. neighbur’s
      67. bks 68. tells
      69. and 70. ur
      【61题详解】
      句意:他生活在2000多年前的中国。根据“ver 2,000 years ag”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填lived。
      【62题详解】
      句意:从图片中我们可以看到他穿着旧衣服,坐在地上,地上有许多书。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。
      【63题详解】
      句意:这是一个著名的中国故事:匡衡出生在一个贫穷的家庭。泛指“一个故事”,且famus以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
      【64题详解】
      句意:他真的很喜欢读书,但他太穷了,买不起蜡烛。 like ding sth./t d sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配。故填reading/t read。
      【65题详解】
      句意:他真的很喜欢读书,但他太穷了,买不起蜡烛。固定结构“t+adj.+t d”表示“太……而不能……”。故填t。
      【66题详解】
      句意:有一天,他发现邻居有蜡烛,于是在墙上挖了一个洞,从邻居家借光来晚上看书。根据空后的名词“huse”可知,此处用’s所有格形式,表示所属关系。故填neighbur’s。
      【67题详解】
      句意:从那时起,他白天工作,晚上看书。bk“书”,可数名词,用复数形式,表示泛指。故填bks。
      【68题详解】
      句意:这个故事告诉我们:无论多困难,我们都应坚持学习,永不放弃。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语stry为单数,谓语动词用tells。故填tells。
      【69题详解】
      句意:这个故事告诉我们:无论多困难,我们都应坚持学习,永不放弃。并列连词and连接两个动词短语。故填and。
      【70题详解】
      句意:今天,情况与过去大不相同,但我们应该通过学习来提升自己,并为我们的未来做好准备。根据空后的名词“future”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词ur,对其进行修饰。故填ur。
      第三节:信息摘录。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
      阅读下列短文,根据内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
      D yu like sprts? Are yu getting enugh exercise? Well, if yu’re lking fr a way t exercise, try swimming. Swimming is a very ppular (受欢迎) sprt in the wrld. We can g swimming in all fur seasns and summer is the best seasn fr us t swim. Staying in water makes us feel cl and helps us keep healthy.
      But smetimes it’s als dangerus if we dn’t knw hw t keep safe when swimming. If we swim in a wrng place, it may nt be safe. A lt f peple died when they were enjying themselves in the water, and mst f them were students. Nw sme peple are nt careful (当心) in swimming. They ften think they can swim very well, s nthing will happen t them in water.
      If yu g swimming in summer, remembering the fllwing rules will be very useful. Dn’t get int the water when yu are by yurself. If it says “N Swimming”, dn’t get int the water. If yu remember these, swimming will be safe and enjyable.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了游泳的受欢迎程度、益处以及潜在的危险,并给出了游泳时的安全规则。
      【答案】71. Dangerus
      72. health 73. nthing
      74. fllw 75. N Swimming
      【71题详解】
      根据文章第二段“But smetimes it’s als dangerus if we dn’t knw hw t keep safe when swimming.”可知,游泳受欢迎但也“危险”,标题首字母要大写。故填Dangerus。
      【72题详解】
      根据文章第一段“Staying in water makes us feel cl and helps us keep healthy.”可知,“keep healthy”等同于“be gd fr health”,所以人们认为游泳对“健康”有好处。故填health。
      【73题详解】
      根据文章第二段“They ften think they can swim very well, s nthing will happen t them in water.”可知,一些人认为自己游泳很好,所以水里“没什么事”会发生在他们身上。故填nthing。
      【74题详解】
      根据文章第三段“If yu g swimming in summer, remembering the fllwing rules will be very useful.”可知,这里表达人们必须“遵守”这些规则。故填fllw。
      【75题详解】
      根据文章第三段“If it says ‘N Swimming’, dn’t get int the water.”可知,当看到“N Swimming”字样时,人们不能下水。故填N Swimming。
      第四节:书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
      76. 最近,学校英语社将进行主题为“健康生活”的宣传活动。假如你是李华,受邀做主题宣讲。以自身经历讲述如何拥有健康的生活方式并发出号召。内容如图所示:
      要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
      2. 必须包含所给提示,可适当发挥;
      3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)。
      4. 词数:60词左右。
      Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I want t tell yu hw t live a healthy life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I want t tell yu hw t live a healthy life.
      First, d sprts regularly. I always play basketball after schl and g swimming n weekends. Secnd, eat well. Never eat t many sweet things and have mre fruits and vegetables. Third, keep a gd habit, such as ging t bed early every day. I hpe we can all remember these tips and enjy a wnderfully healthy life tgether.Dn’t wear slippers (拖鞋) in the library.
      Dn’t make any nise in the library.
      Dn’t bring children under five here.
      Dn’t bring any fd r drinks here. Dn’t smke (吸烟) here.
      Dn’t write with yur pen in the bk.
      Shw yur ID card (身份证) befre yu enter the library.
      Keep the bks, desks and chairs in the library clean.
      Tell the librarian here if yu want t take sme phts f the bks.
      The 8th Fd Festival
      Date
      26th~28th April, 2023
      Time
      11:00 a.m.~2:00 p.m.
      Place
      Beijing Internatinal Schl
      Tickets
      ◆Adult
      ¥49
      ◆Teenager
      ¥49
      ◆Kid
      ¥29
      ◆Under 5
      Free
      Yu can buy tickets:
      ◆At the schl gate
      ◆On the Fd Festival website:
      Menu
      SOUPS
      Bne sup
      ¥5.00
      Tfu sup
      ¥3.50
      Chicken sup
      ¥4.00
      Vegetable sup
      ¥3.50
      STAPLES
      Fried rice
      ¥8.00
      Ht dg
      ¥3.00
      Sandwich
      ¥9.00
      Hamburger
      ¥10.00
      MAIN COURSES: SPECIAL DISHES
      Rast chicken
      ¥10.00
      Italian pizza
      ¥8.00
      Sausage
      ¥15.00
      Rast Duck
      ¥38.00
      DESSERTS
      Fruit salad
      ¥4.00
      Ice cream
      ¥3.00
      DRINKS
      Water
      ¥1.50
      Cffee
      ¥5.00
      Milk
      ¥3.00
      Lemn Tea
      ¥3.00
      Swimming Is Ppular but ___71___
      Why swimming is s ppular
      Peple can enjy the cl frm the water.
      Peple think it is gd fr their ___72___.
      Why swimming is dangerus
      Sme peple swim in a wrng place.
      Sme peple think they can swim s well that ___73___ will happen t them.
      Rules that peple must ___74___
      Peple can’t get int the water when they see the wrds “___75___”.

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