2025-2026学年四川省泸州市合江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年四川省泸州市合江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In life，we ften spend a lt f time thinking r talking abut ur dreams，but we d little.Maybe that is because we dn't knw where t start.（1）______ Then hw can yu make a life plan？
（2）______ Ask yurself sme questins such as"Where will I live？"and"What will I d？".Then write dwn yur answers and think abut what yu need t d.
After that，try t evaluate （评价） yurself.（3）______ In this way，yu can have a better idea abut what yu are gd at.Als，yu can find what yu need t imprve.
Next，an actin plan is als needed.（4）______ It can help yu get clser t yur gals.Dn't frget t reward （奖励） yurself after yu finish smething.That will make yu happier t d the next thing.
Remember，yur life plan can guide yu twards yur gals.（5）______ If yu miss a gal r it takes lnger than planned，dn't give up.Yu just need t make adjustments （调整） t yur life plan.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Alena is 13 years ld.She will begin her study at a university.When Alena gt the news，she was very(6).She said，"I'm lucky t get int a university.I want t(7) my mum.She tk me t the library weekly when I was a little kid."Alena had many(8).She was mst interested in DIY at first，s she wanted t be an engineer at that time.(9)，after she tk a trip t Jrdan，a different idea came int her mind.She fund the meaning f medicine （医学）.Alena said，"(10) play an imprtant rle in peple's life.I really want t help peple in bad health."Alena said，"Always believe in yurself，and yu can d everything！"
6.A. surprisedB. relaxedC. interestedD. tired
7.A. fllwB. helpC. thankD. intrduce
8.A. prblemsB. hbbiesC. ideasD. secrets
9.A. BesidesB. AgainC. AlsD. Hwever
10.A. EngineersB. TeachersC. DctrsD. Scientists
In Xizang，hrse racing is mre than just a sprt.It's an imprtant part f the Xizang culture.With a histry f ver 1，000 years，hrse racing is ne f the mst ppular(11) amng the Xizang peple.
Lsar（藏历新年），als knwn as the Tibetan New Year，is a great festival(12) the Xizang peple.T(13) it，Lhasa，the capital f Xizang，hsted its traditinal hrse-racing event n March 2.Riders frm the lcal hrse-riding team shwed their skills，sending New Year's(14)t peple in Xizang.
A 25-year-ld rider Tenzin Nyima(15)early that mrning.After washing up，he wre clrful traditinal clthes and als dressed up his hrse(16).Leading his team int the racetrack（赛马场），Tenzin Nyima(17)the peple with his teammates.Then，they began their fantastic shw.Peple watched it and cheered happily.
In fact，he cmes frm a family with a lng histry f hrse riding.Bth his father and grandfather are(18)riders.Because f them，he was interested in hrse riding.When he was in primary schl，his physical fitness caught the attentin f a sprts schl，and the schl invited him t jin.Thugh there were many ther sprts t chse frm in the sprts schl，he(19) hrse riding.
In 2015，he tk part in the Tibetan New Year hrse-racing event fr the first time."I was very(20)that time，wanting t shw my best t the audience（观众）.Even nw，I still feel the same way，"he said.
11.A. lessnsB. examplesC. charactersD. activities
12.A. nB. asC. byD. fr
13.A. answerB. imprveC. celebrateD. understand
14.A. wishesB. invitatinsC. jkesD. messages
15.A. gt upB. ran awayC. sat dwnD. turned arund
16.A. angrilyB. freshlyC. suddenlyD. carefully
17.A. acceptedB. greetedC. praisedD. visited
18.A. lazyB. seriusC. hnestD. excellent
19.A. preferredB. createdC. designedD. discvered
20.A. tiredB. surprisedC. excitedD. bred
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Why d we use the secnd small plastic bag？______
A. T stre ice and salt.B. T mix the ingredients.
C. T keep the mix inside the bag.D. T let the air ut.
22.What can help make the mix cler？______
①salt
②sugar
③ice
④milk
⑤cream
A. ①③B. ①④C. ②④D. ③⑤
23.Which picture shws the last step in making ice cream？______
A. B.
C. D.
24.What d the underlined wrds"this way"refer t？______
A. Making ice cream at hme.B. Putting the mix in plastic bags.
C. Adding milk t the mix.D. Putting the mix in a fridge.
25.Where can we prbably see the reading？______
A. In a cking guide.B. In a strybk.
C. In a pster.D. In a magazine.
B
①In ur life，we may meet persns with different persnalities.What is yur persnality type（类型）？Read the descriptins belw t find ut！
② A dreamer thinks there is a"right"way t d things.This kind f persn wants t live in the"perfect wrld".Dreamers like t d things in rder.Many are gd listeners and like t help thers.Many dreamers wrk as teachers，and ften lead （领导） thers.Famus dreamers：Martin Luther King，Jr.，Nelsn Rlihlahla Mandela.
③ A partner wants t be in a grup.Fr partners，rules are imprtant.They think everybdy shuld fllw them.They are ften bth serius and careful.Many wrk as teachers，managers and plice fficers.Famus partners：Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ，Mther Teresa.
④ Fr thinkers，understanding things is very imprtant.They like t deal with prblems and make new things.Thinkers can als be active （活跃的）.They like t take the lead and win.They have very strng pinins.Many thinkers wrk as scientists，inventrs and engineers.Famus thinkers：Bill Gates，Stephen Hawking.
⑤ Artists want t be free.They dn't want t fllw the rules all the time.They als like trying new things.Like thinkers，many artists have strng pinins.They are creative and wrk as musicians and actrs.Famus artist：American famus singer Madnna.
26.Which wrd can best describe dreamers？______
A. Cnfident.B. Creative.C. Friendly.D. Energetic.
27.What des the underlined wrd"them"in Paragraph 3 refer t？______
A. Partners.B. Rules.C. Grups.D. Thinkers.
28.What is Stephen Hawking's persnality type？______
A. A dreamer.B. A partner.C. A thinker.D. An artist.
29.What can we knw abut artists accrding t the passage？______
A. They like t experience smething new.
B. They like t deal with prblems.
C. They are serius and careful.
D. They like reading thers all the time.
30.Which f the fllwing is the right structure f the passage？______
A. ①②③④/⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①/②③④⑤D. ①②/③④/⑤
C
This April in nrthern England，a"huge bird"was walking thrugh the fields！The"bird"lked like smething ut f a fantasy mvie.But it was a 46-year-ld man，Matt Trevelyan.He was interested in birdwatching.He wre Eurasian curlew（白腰杓鹬） clthes！
Eurasian Curlews are large birds with lng legs.The number f them is getting smaller and smaller，and they are almst disappearing in the UK.Farming and building are destrying（破坏）their hmes.Fxes，crws，and even sheep eat their eggs r babies.
Matt wrks in a prtected natural area，and he knws the imprtance f helping the birds.He spent three days creating the curlew cstume with bamb，clth，and plastic.Then，he wre it and walked 53 miles in ttal alng the way.This unusual walk wasn't fr fun.It carried a meaningful purpse t draw attentin（引起注意） t curlew prtectin.
Matt's idea came frm a writer named Mary Clwell.In 2016，Mary walked abut 500 miles acrss the British Isles t learn mre abut the fewer and fewer curlews and make peple ntice them.In 2017，she created Wrld Curlew Day.In 2018，Mary published a bk t share her jurney.After raising sme mney，Mary frmed a charity（慈善） t save the birds in 2019.
Matt wanted t d smething similar.His walk was his wn way f supprting the birds' prtectin.It tells us that even ne persn can make a difference in prtecting animals.Maybe we can all d smething t help，t！
31.What desn't the writer mentin abut Matt？______
A. His age.B. His hbby.C. His wrkplace.D. His hmetwn.
32.Why did Matt wear like a curlew？______
A. T study the bird's habits.
B. T make peple laugh.
C. T draw attentin t curlew prtectin.
D. T try new materials fr making cstumes.
33.What is the right rder f the fllwing events？______
①Mary frmed a charity.
②Mary published a bk.
③Mary had a 500-mile walk.
④Wrld Curlew Day was created.
A. ②→①→③→④B. ③→④→①→②C. ②→①→④→③D. ③→④→②→①
34.Frm what Matt did，we can learn that he was ______ .
A. strictB. kindC. hnestD. plite
35.What des the writer want t tell the readers？______
A. Even ne persn's actins matter t wildlife prtectin.
B. Sme necessary actins shuld be taken t prtect wildlife.
C. Trying unusual ways smetimes can achieve gd results.
D. A gd rle mdel can have a strng influence n a persn.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共5分。
36.D plants talk t each ther？Althugh plants dn't have muths like humans，they have their wn ways t have cmmunicatin.
Sme plants use chemicals（化学物质） t cmmunicate with each ther.This happens when insects eat a plant，fr example a bean plant.The plant sends ut chemicals frm the leaves.It is telling ther bean plants，"I'm in danger！"When ther bean plants smell the chemicals，they start t send ut their wn，different chemicals.Sme f these chemicals can drive the insects away，and thers can attract（吸引） bees！Then the bees kill the insects.
Mre surprisingly，plants als use sunds t cmmunicate.Peple can't hear these sunds，but plants are making them.Sme plants make sunds with their rts（根）.Crn and chili plants d this.They als listen t sunds frm ther plants.A chili plant can tell if a plant arund is helpful r unfriendly.Sme trees make sunds when they are thirsty.
Mst surprisingly f all，plants can cmmunicate thrugh an amazing netwrk（网络） called"wd wide web".The"wd wide web"is cnnected t each ther undergrund by fungi（真菌）.These fungi cnnect the rts f different plants tgether.Thrugh the"wd wide web"，plants can exchange infrmatin with each ther.Sme trees can even send fd t help smaller trees grw.
Scientists are learning mre abut the ways plants talk t each ther.Maybe ne day we will be able t"talk"with them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37. D yu knw the histry f this traditinal Chinese art—sugar paintings？Nw let's explre it.
During the Ming Dynasty，peple (1) （use） syrup（糖浆） in New Year celebratins.They shaped it int animals and humans.Many f these paintings lked like gvernment fficers，s peple als called (2) （they）"Tang Cheng Xiang"fr fun.By the Qing Dynasty，street sellers started making different lucky designs，and these sweet snacks became (3) （ppular）with children than ther snacks.
Amng all the designs，dragns and phenixes（凤凰） (4) （be） the mst cmmn.But artists can als create all (5) （kind） f animals and flwers.Amazingly，they can finish ne painting in just ne minute！When the painting is dne，the artist puts (6) thin bamb stick int the syrup and picks the painting up.
It's imprtant (7) make perfect shapes at the right temperature.If the temperature is t high，the syrup will be t watery t shape； (8) it is t lw，the syrup will becme hard and difficult t stretch.S the artist must wrk (9) （quick）.
In 2008，sugar painting was added t China's Intangible Cultural Heritage（非遗） list.Fr many (10) （China） peple，sugar paintings aren't just snacks.They bring back happy childhd memries.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
38.If yu dn't tidy up yur desk，it will sn becme a m .
39.A gd student always studies hard and takes the hmewrk s .
40.There is n imprtant in tday's newspaper.Let's play a bard game instead.
41.Tm always helps his mther with husewrk，such as s the flr...
42.The children are very l tday.They are running and playing in the garden.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
43.近年来，我国儿童青少年肥胖率快速上升，为了应对这一问题，国家卫健委发布了《儿童青少年肥胖食养指南》。请你根据食养指南图示，为自己制定健康计划，在下次英语角活动中和同学们进行讨论。
要求：
（1）包含提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
（3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Health Plan
Hell，everyne!As we all knw，besity can bring many dangers.________
1~5.【答案】D、B、A、E、C
6~10.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
11~20.【答案】D、D、C、A、A、D、B、D、A、C
21~25.【答案】C、A、C、B、A
26~30.【答案】C、B、C、A、C
31~35.【答案】D、C、D、B、A
36.【答案】【小题1】Cmmunicatin
【小题2】prcess
【小题3】kill
【小题4】thirsty
【小题5】infrmatin
37.【答案】【小题1】
used
【小题2】
them
【小题3】
mre ppular
【小题4】
are
【小题5】
kinds
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
t
【小题8】
if
【小题9】
quickly
【小题10】
Chinese
38.【答案】ess
39.【答案】eriusly
40.【答案】thing
41.【答案】weeping
42.【答案】ively
43.【答案】My Health Plan Hell，everyne!As we all knw，besity can bring many dangers.
Obesity can cause many diseases and health prblems.Besides，it can als affect ne's appearance and make them lse cnfidence.
T stay away frm besity and keep healthy，I have made the fllwing plans.First，I will stay away frm junk fd and eat mre vegetables，fruits and healthy meats.I will als drink mre milk.Secnd，I will develp daily healthy habits，such as running fr thirty minutes every day，ging t bed befre ten 'clck and getting up at seven in the mrning.Finally，I will learn abut health-related knwledge，keep my weight in check and stay away frm besity.A.Write dwn what yu are gd and bad at.
B.First，think abut yur dream life.
C.Yu are sure t meet sme prblems smetimes.
D.Life plans，hwever，can wrk as a guide t help us make dreams cme true.
E.Try t take actin every day.
D yu like ice cream？Try making sme delicius ice cream yurself!It's nt as hard as yu might think—yu can make it in plastic（塑料的） bags withut the need fr a fridge（冰箱）!
Steps：
①Put milk，sugar and cream in a small plastic bag.Slwly seal（密封） the plastic bag t let the air ut.
Things yuneed：
milk，sugar，cream，salt，ice，2 small plastic bags，1 big plastic bag
②Put this bag in a secnd small plastic bag and seal it again.Using tw bags can keep the mix frm spilling（溢出）.
③Take ut a big plastic bag and add ice and salt （that can make the ice cler） t it.
④Put the small bags with the mix in the big plastic bag and seal it.
⑤Shake and rub（揉搓） the big bag fr 5 t 8 minutes.Then pen the bags and enjy yur ice cream!
Science behindit：
Milk has water.If yu put the mix in the fridge，the water in the milk will turn int ice.This makes the taste f ice cream nt very gd.But when yu shake and rub the milk，the water stays in the milk and mixes well with ther things.S ice cream made in this way tastes better.
Plant (1)
Thrugh chemicals
It happens when insects eat plants.
*The (2) ：
→A plant sends ut chemicals t remind ther plants f the danger.
→Other plants send ut different chemicals.
→Sme chemicals drive the insects away，and thers attract bees t (3) the insects.
Thrugh sunds
Sme plants can make sunds and listen t sunds frm ther plants.
*A chili plant can tell if a plant is helpful r unfriendly thrugh sunds.
*Sme trees make sunds when they are (4) .
Thrugh the "wd wide web"
*Plants can share (5) and even fd with each ther.