河南省信阳市息县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份河南省信阳市息县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷 (解析版)，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
一、听力理解 (共20分)
略
二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Hbby Survey Results fr N. 1 Middle Schl Students
We asked 100 N. 1 Middle Schl students abut their favrite hbbies. Here’s what they like t d in their free time.
In summary, N. 1 Middle Schl students have all kinds f hbbies. Reading and sprts are the mst ppular, while sme students als enjy music, vide games, art and dancing. These hbbies help them have fun and relax after schl.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What d students say abut reading?
A. It is bring.B. It is nly fr fun.
C. It takes t much time.D. It is a gd way t relax and learn.
2. Hw many students enjy playing vide games?
A. 45.B. 40.C. 30.D. 20.
3. Which hbby d the fewest students enjy?
A. Reading.B. Sprts.C. Dancing.D. Music.
4. If a new student wants t jin an activity that invlves (涉及) bth physical exercise and team play, which hbby shuld he chse?
A. Reading.B. Sprts.
C. Art.D. Listening t music.
5. What’s the text?
A. A reprt.B. A stry.
C. A pem.D. An intrductin.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了对第一中学100名学生的爱好调查结果，展示了阅读、运动等各类爱好的受欢迎程度，其中阅读和运动最受青睐。
1. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They say it’s a gd way t relax and learn new things.”可知，学生们认为阅读是放松和学习新事物的好方法。故选D。
2. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“20 students tld us they lve playing vide games n their cmputers r phnes.”可知，有20名学生喜欢玩电子游戏。故选D。
3. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A few students, arund 10 f them, like dancing.”可知，喜欢跳舞的学生人数最少，约10人。故选C。
4. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Almst half f the students, 45 f them, like playing sprts. Basketball and sccer are the mst ppular sprts amng the students.”可知，运动涉及体育锻炼和团队合作，篮球、足球等都是热门运动。故选B。
5. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Hbby Survey Results fr N. 1 Middle Schl Students”和“In summary, N. 1 Middle Schl students have all kinds f hbbies.”可知，文章是关于第一中学学生爱好的调查结果总结。故选A。
B
One night at 1:00 a.m. , when Sarah gt up fr sme water, she saw a bright light in her next-dr neighbr’s kitchen. She thught Mrs. Chen was just making a late snack (点心) and went back t sleep.
Then she smelled smke and knew smething was wrng. She gt up quickly and ran t Mrs. Chen’s huse t check and saw flames (火焰) in the kitchen windw. Sarah kncked hard and called ut, but n ne answered. She ran hme t call the firefighters (消防员), then hurried back t Mrs. Chen’s huse.
She managed t get inside and saved Mrs. Chen’s dg and bird. She tried using water frm utside the windw, but the fire was already t large. The firefighters came just in time t stp the fire.
When Mrs. Chen came back hme the next mrning frm wrk, she was very sad abut her burned kitchen, but she was thankful that Sarah had called fr help and saved her pets.
The next week, Mrs. Chen asked Sarah ver fr a meal in her fixed kitchen. She tk Sarah’s picture there and later gave her a cpy as a thank-yu gift. This made Sarah very prud.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What was Sarah’s first thught when she saw the bright light in Mrs. Chen’s kitchen?
A. Mrs. Chen was wrking late.B. Mrs. Chen was having a party.
C. Mrs. Chen was cking smething.D. Mrs. Chen was watching a mvie.
7. What did Sarah d after she discvered the fire?
A. She called her neighbr.
B. She went back t sleep.
C. She wke up her family and neighbrs.
D. She called the firefighters and tried t put ut the fire.
8. Hw did Mrs. Chen shw her thanks t Sarah?
A. She gave Sarah a gift card.
B. She wrte a letter f thanks t Sarah.
C. She ffered t pay fr Sarah’s visit t the z.
D. She invited Sarah fr a meal and gave her a pht.
9. Which wrds best describe Sarah?
A. Shy and friendly.B. Cl and helpful.
C. Caring and utging.D. Lvely and friendly.
10. In which part f the newspaper can we read the text?
A. Everyday Heres.B. Sprts News.
C. Educatin Page.D. Healthy Life.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了深夜起床喝水的Sarah发现邻居陈太太家厨房着火后，及时拨打火警电话、尝试灭火并救出宠物，事后陈太太通过请吃饭和送照片的方式向她致谢。
6. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She thught Mrs. Chen was just making a late snack and went back t sleep.”可知，Sarah看到陈太太厨房的亮光，第一反应是陈太太在做吃的。故选C。
7. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She ran hme t call the firefighters, then hurried back t Mrs. Chen’s huse. She tried using water frm utside the windw, but the fire was already t large.”可知，Sarah发现火灾后，先打电话给消防员，还尝试灭火。故选D。
8. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Chen asked Sarah ver fr a meal in her fixed kitchen. She tk Sarah’s picture there and later gave her a cpy as a thank-yu gift.”可知，陈太太通过邀请Sarah吃饭并送她照片来表达感谢。故选D。
9. 【解析】推理判断题。根据Sarah发现火灾后主动打电话求救、尝试灭火还救出宠物的行为，以及她的举动帮助了邻居，可知她冷静且乐于助人。故选B。
10. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Sarah深夜发现邻居家着火，及时求救并救助宠物的善举，这类内容符合“日常英雄”板块的主题。故选A。
C
In the past, peple read the news in newspapers r magazines, listened t it n the radi r watched it n televisin. These days, scial media (社交媒体) like Instagram, TikTk r YuTube has becme a new way fr peple t knw what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A reprt pinted ut that the number f peple in the UK watching news n TikTk in 2023 is 4.9 millin, up frm 900, 000 in 2020. It’s als reprted that 29% f UK children use Instagram t lk fr news.
Fr mst peple, it’s a ppular way t fllw news n scial media every day. Stries are everywhere if peple pen an app. Als, peple can read news in a friendly way, such as a quick vide n TikTk. Peple can get infrmatin easily by scial media. It even pays attentin t news ging n all ver the wrld.
Hwever, sme peple think that news n scial media isn’t true. The fficial press (报社) check the infrmatin befre they put up news nline, but ther peple might nt d this. S we can’t always trust everything n it.
Studies shw that peple in the UK spent 108 minutes a day n a scial media. Peple will be able t have a rest frm it if they get their news frm a newspaper r the TV. Then, what d yu think f scial media?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Paragraph 1 is t ________.
A. give an exampleB. ask a questin
C. lead in the tpicD. list sme numbers
12. Which picture shws the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. B.
C. D.
13. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw peple get news frm scial media.
B. What news peple can search fr by scial media.
C. Why peple like t read news n scial media.
D. Hw lng peple spend n scial media every day.
14. What d we knw frm the text?
A. Peple can get infrmatin hard by scial media.
B. Few peple fllw news n scial media every day.
C. All the news n scial media is believable.
D. Peple can get infrmatin easily frm scial media.
15. What may the next paragraph talk abut?
A. Suggestins f hw t use scial media.B. Sme pinins n scial media.
C. The danger f reading news n TikTk.D. The reasns fr using scial media.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了如今社交媒体成为人们获取新闻的新方式，以英国为例说明了其使用人数增长情况，阐述了人们喜欢用它看新闻的原因，同时指出其新闻真实性存疑的问题，并提及英国人日均使用社交媒体时长，最后询问读者对社交媒体的看法。
11. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“In the past, peple read the news in newspapers r days, scial media like Instagram, TikTk r YuTube has becme a new way fr peple t knw what’s ging n arund the wrld.”可知，段落通过对比过去和现在人们获取新闻的方式，引出社交媒体这一话题。故选C。
12. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“A reprt pinted ut that the number f peple in the UK watching news n TikTk in 2023 is 4.9 millin, up frm 900,000 in 2020.”可知，2020年人数是900,000，2023年是4,900,000。故选A。
13. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Fr mst f peple, it’s a ppular way t fllw news n scial media every day.”可知，第3段主要是关于人们如何从社交媒体上获得消息。故选A。
14. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peple can get infrmatin easily by scial media.”可知，人们可以通过社交媒体轻松获取信息。故选D。
15. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Then, what d yu think f scial media?”可知，前文已介绍社交媒体看新闻的现状、优势和问题，最后提出疑问，接下来可能会给出关于社交媒体的一些看法。故选B。
D
Besides (除……之外) studying and tests, students need t learn sme life skills fr the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. ___16___
Learn t manage (管理) yur mney. Yu ften get a little mney frm yur parents, and yu may spend it as yu like. Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy. ___17___
___18___ Yu shuld pay attentin t different clrs f the clthes, and then wash them.
Ck yur favrite meals. ___19___ First ask yur parents fr help t decide what yu will ck, and then yu can g shpping, ck the meals and clean up the kitchen tgether.
Keep safe. Yu shuldn’t pen the dr if yu are alne at hme. If yur net friend asks yu t meet, yu shuldn’t meet him alne. ___20___ If yu are in danger, dn’t frget t call the plice.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. And plan hw t spend the mney.
B. Here are sme necessary skills.
C. D sme washing.
D. Yu shuld tell yur teachers r parents abut that.
E. Yu shuld learn hw t ck yur favrite meals.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了除学习和考试外，学生为未来独立生活所需掌握的管理金钱、洗衣服、做饭和保障安全等必要生活技能。
16. 【解析】根据“Besides studying and test, students need t learn sme life skills fr the future. These skills can help them live by themselves.”可知，此处是引出学生需要学习的生活技能，选项B“以下是一些必要的技能”符合语境。故选B。
17. 【解析】根据“Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy.”可知，前文提到列出想买的东西，后文应衔接与花钱相关的规划，选项A“并且计划如何花钱”符合语境。故选A。
18. 【解析】根据“Yu shuld pay attentin t different clrs f the clthes, and then wash them.”可知，此处描述的是洗衣服相关的内容，选项C“洗衣服”符合语境。故选C。
19. 【解析】根据“Ck yur favrite meals.”可知，该段核心是烹饪自己喜欢的饭菜，选项E“你应该学习如何做自己喜欢的饭菜”符合语境。故选E。
20. 【解析】根据“If yur net friend asks yu t meet, yu shuldn’t meet him alne.”可知，此处给出网友邀约见面的应对建议，选项D“你应该把这件事告诉你的老师或父母”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Eddie was filled with excitement. The muntain bike ___21___ was abut t start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he wuld finally ___22___. The waiting crwd shuted encuragement, and Eddie’s dad was amng them, smiling ___23___.
The starter’s gun ___24___ and Eddie gt away quickly. The rad was bumpy (起伏不平) with lts f sudden turns, but Eddie was ___25___ fr these challenges. As he went arund a crner, he ___26___ that his friend Riley was the nly rider in frnt f him.
Putting in mre effrt, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was ___27___ . He was ging t win!
Eddie culd ___28___ the finish line at the tp f the next hill. The crwd began t ___29___ and Eddie heard his father’s vice supprting him.
Mments later, Eddie heard a cry. He lked arund t see Riley ___30___ n the rad with his bike n tp f him. Any minute nw, the ther ___31___ wuld rush tward him ver the hill.
Eddie jumped ff his bike and ran t Riley. His friend was unhurt. Eddie and the wrkers ___32___ mved Riley’s bike ff the rad.
The ther riders sped ___33___ t the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer g up fr the winner.
Slwly, Eddie ___34___ his bike t the finish line. Tears f disappintment filled his eyes.
Then, t his surprise, Eddie heard a sund and lked ver at the crwd t see them cheering fr ___35___. And there was his dad, with the prudest smile f all.
21. A. shwB. raceC. tripD. exercise
22. A. payB. stpC. restD. win
23. A. prudlyB. sftlyC. plitelyD. weakly
24. A. brke upB. shwed upC. went ffD. fell ff
25. A. readyB. thankfulC. famusD. late
26. A. dreamedB. decidedC. expectedD. realized
27. A. side by sideB. n the tp
C. in the leadD. far behind
28. A. passB. seeC. tuchD. draw
29. A. laughB. hideC. cheerD. leave
30. A. standingB. lying
C. trainingD. travelling
31. A. ridersB. parents
C. winnersD. crwds
32. A. secretlyB. suddenlyC. separatelyD. quickly
33. A. pastB. verC. thrughD. under
34. A. threwB. pushedC. sentD. tied
35. A. themB. themselvesC. himD. himself
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了埃迪在山地自行车比赛中为救助摔倒的朋友莱利放弃了夺冠机会，最终虽未赢得比赛，却赢得了人群和父亲的欢呼与骄傲。
21. 【解析】句意：山地自行车比赛即将开始，他一直刻苦训练。
shw展示；race比赛；trip旅行；exercise锻炼。根据“he had been training hard”“the finish line”“the ther riders”可知，他刻苦训练且涉及终点线、其他骑手，说明是自行车比赛，故选B。
22. 【解析】句意：也许今年，他最终会赢。
pay支付；stp停止；rest休息；win赢。根据“he had been training hard”“He was ging t win”可知，他刻苦训练且后文提到即将获胜，说明他希望今年能赢，故选D。
23. 【解析】句意：等待的人群大声喊着鼓励的话，埃迪的爸爸也在其中，自豪地笑着。
prudly自豪地；sftly温柔地；plitely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。根据“the waiting crwd shuted encuragement”可知，人群在为埃迪加油，爸爸作为家人应是自豪地微笑，故选A。
24. 【解析】句意：发令枪响了，埃迪迅速出发。
brke up破裂；shwed up出现；went ff（枪）响起；fell ff掉落。根据“Eddie gt away quickly”可知，发令枪响后骑手才会出发，故选C。
25. 【解析】句意：道路起伏不平，有很多急转弯，但埃迪已经准备好迎接这些挑战。
ready准备好的；thankful感激的；famus著名的；late迟到的。根据“he had been training hard”可知，埃迪一直刻苦训练，所以对比赛中的挑战有准备，故选A。
26. 【解析】句意：当他转过一个拐角时，他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的骑手。
dreamed梦想；decided决定；expected期待；realized意识到。根据“as he went arund a crner”可知，转过拐角后他看到了前方的情况，从而意识到莱利是唯一在他前面的骑手，故选D。
27. 【解析】句意：埃迪更加努力，追上了莱利，然后突然他就领先了。
side by side并肩；n the tp在顶端；in the lead领先；far behind远远落后。根据“reached Riley”“He was ging t win”可知，追上莱利后他即将获胜，说明此时他领先了，故选C。
28. 【解析】句意：埃迪能看到下一座山顶的终点线。
pass通过；see看到；tuch触摸；draw绘制。根据“the finish line at the tp f the next hill”可知，下一座山顶的终点线是可以被看到的，故选B。
29. 【解析】句意：人群开始欢呼，埃迪听到了他爸爸支持他的声音。
laugh笑；hide隐藏；cheer欢呼；leave离开。根据“Eddie heard his father’s vice supprting him”可知，爸爸在支持他，人群也应在为即将获胜的他欢呼，故选C。
30. 【解析】句意：他环顾四周，看到莱利躺在路上，自行车压在他身上。
standing站立；lying躺；training训练；travelling旅行。根据“his bike n tp f him”可知，自行车压在身上，说明莱利是躺在路上的，故选B。
31. 【解析】句意：现在随时都有可能，其他骑手会从山上朝他冲过来。
riders骑手；parents父母；winners获胜者；crwds人群。根据“the ther riders wuld rush tward him ver the hill”可知，比赛中参与的是骑手，其他骑手会从山上冲过来，故选A。
32. 【解析】句意：埃迪和工作人员迅速把莱利的自行车移到了路边。
secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分别地；quickly快速地。根据“Any minute nw, the ther riders wuld rush tward him ver the hill”可知，其他骑手随时会冲过来，所以要快速移开自行车，故选D。
33. 【解析】句意：其他骑手疾驰冲过终点线，埃迪听到有人为获胜者欢呼。
past经过；ver越过；thrugh穿过；under在……下面。根据“t the finish line”可知，骑手疾驰经过终点线，sped past疾驰而过，故选A。3
4. 【解析】句意：埃迪慢慢地把他的自行车推到终点线。
threw扔；pushed推；sent发送；tied系。根据“Tears f disappintment filled his eyes”可知，埃迪没能赢得比赛，心情失落，所以是慢慢地推着自行车到终点线，故选B。
35. 【解析】句意：然后，令他惊讶的是，埃迪听到了一个声音，他看向人群，发现他们在为他欢呼。
them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“And there was his dad, with the prudest smile f all”可知，爸爸带着最骄傲的笑容，说明人群是在为埃迪欢呼，故选C。
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In sme mdern factries, we can see lts f rbts (机器人) wrking all the time. They never feel ____36____ r bred fr their wrk. They have better wrking skills and they wrk ____37____ than us. They are always hard-wrking team members.
If we g t sme nice htels r ____38____, we may als get help frm rbts. With their help, we can rder and get ur fd mre ____39____. We can talk t them and get sme useful ____40____ like the WIFI passwrd (密码) frm them.
If sme terrible things like earthquakes ____41____ arund us, rbts can g t dangerus places t save peple. They will nt be afraid ____42____ lsing their lives. Sme f them are small enugh t g t narrw (狭窄的) places where we can’t g. That really helps a lt when we need t ____43____ fr lives after earthquakes.
Tday we can see rbts wrk almst everywhere, even in ____44____ huses. We can buy a rbt cleaner t help clean the huse flr. We can set time fr it t wrk and it can charge (充电) itself ____45____ it’s shrt f energy. It can help us keep ur huse clean every day.
【答案】36. tired 37. faster 38. restaurants 39. easily 40. infrmatin 41. happen 42. f 43. search 44. ur 45. when
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了现代社会随处可见的机器人，它们可以帮助人们做很多事情。
36. 【解析】句意：它们从不为它们的工作感到疲倦或无聊。根据“…r bred fr their wrk”结合提供单词可知，此处是说“感到疲倦或无聊”，feel tired“感到疲倦”。故填tired。
37. 【解析】句意：它们有更好的工作技能，它们工作比我们快。根据“…and they wrk…than us.”可知，此处表达“工作比我们快”，此处用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
38. 【解析】句意：如果我们去一些不错的酒店或餐馆，我们也可以得到机器人的帮助。根据“htels r…”可知空处单词与htels并列，结合所提供单词可知用restaurant的复数形式。故填restaurants。
39. 【解析】句意：有了它们的帮助，我们可以更容易地订购和获取食物。根据“With their help, we can rder and get ur fd mre…”可知，在它们的帮助下，会更容易地订购和获取食物，空处应该用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
40. 【解析】句意：我们可以和它们交谈，从它们那里得到一些有用的信息，比如wifi密码。根据“…like the WIFI passwrd (密码) frm them.”可知，此处是说像WIFI密码这样的信息，infrmatin为不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
41. 【解析】句意：如果像地震这样的一些可怕的事情发生在我们周围，机器人可以去危险的地方救人。根据“earthquakes”可知，此处是说“发生地震”，结合主句“rbts can g t dangerus places t save peple.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是earthquakes，所以动词用原形happen。故填happen。
42. 【解析】句意：它们不会害怕失去它们的生命。此处是be afraid f ding sth“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填f。
43. 【解析】句意：当我们需要在地震后寻找生命时，这真的很有帮助。根据空后“fr lives after earthuakes.”可知，此处是说“在地震后寻找生命”，search fr“寻找”，固定搭配，need t后接动词原形。故填search。
44. 【解析】句意：今天，我们几乎可以在任何地方看到机器人工作，甚至在我们的家里。根据“We can buy a rbt cleaner t help clean the huse flr. ”可知，此处是说在我们的家里，空处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词huses，we的形容词性物主代词形式是ur。故填ur。
45. 【解析】句意：我们可以设定时间让它工作，它可以在缺电的时候给自己充电。根据“We can set time fr it t wrk and it can charge (充电) itself ... it’s shrt f energy. ”可知，本句是以when引导的时间状语从句，表达“在缺电的时候为自己充电”。故填when。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many peple really enjy playing glf in their free time. ___46___ d yu knw that peple in ancient (古代的) China als played “glf”? They called the sprt “Chuiwan (捶丸) ”.
Chuiwan, the “ancient Chinese glf”, started in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Just like Cuju, it was als ne f the ball games in ancient China. It means “t hit the ball”. The players hit balls int hles ___47___ a stick and win the game by cunting scres. Nt lng ag, experts fund mre than 1,000 ceramic (陶瓷的) balls in Henan. The balls lk almst the same ___48___ the mdern glf balls.
“This is ___49___ first time that China has discvered s many Chuiwan balls,” ne researcher said. “They are very useful fr us ___50___ have a new understanding f the beginning f mdern glf.”
【答案】46. But 47. with 48. as 49. the 50. t
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了被称为“中国古代高尔夫”的捶丸运动，其起源于北宋、玩法及相关考古发现，为了解现代高尔夫的起源提供了帮助。
46. 【解析】句意：很多人在空闲时间真的很喜欢打高尔夫球。但你知道中国古代的人也打“高尔夫”吗？他们把这种运动叫做“捶丸”。根据“Many peple really enjy playing glf in their free time.”与后句“d yu knw that peple in ancient China als played ‘glf’?”可知，两句存在转折关系。“But”作为连词，可表示“但是”。故填But。
47. 【解析】句意：球员们用球杆把球打进洞里，通过计分来赢得比赛。根据“The players hit balls int hles”和“a stick”可知，球杆是击球的工具。“with”作介词时可表示“用”。故填with。
48. 【解析】句意：这些球看起来几乎和现代高尔夫球一样。根据“The balls lk almst the same”和“the mdern glf balls”可知，此处是对比古代捶丸的球与现代高尔夫球的外观。the same as“和……一样”。故填as。
49. 【解析】句意：“这是中国第一次发现这么多捶丸球，”一位研究人员说。根据“This time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，序数词“first”前需加定冠词“the”。故填the。
50. 【解析】句意：它们对我们重新认识现代高尔夫的起源非常有用。根据“They are very useful fr us”和“have a new understanding f the beginning f mdern glf”可知，此处表达“对我们做某事有用”。be useful fr sb. t d sth.“对某人做某事有用”。故填t。
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Jack is asking Dr. Brwn fr sme advice nline. )
【答案】51. What’s the matter with yu / What’s wrng with yu
52. What’s the / yur temperature
53. Hw lng have yu been like this
54. Just take the medicine, three times a day / Yu can buy sme medicine nline
55. Yu’re welcme / My pleasure
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，主要内容是Jack在线向Brwn医生咨询健康问题，描述了头痛、身体酸痛、发冷等症状，告知体温39℃且已持续两天，医生判断他可能得流感，给出了用药相关的建议，Jack道谢后医生回应不客气。
51. 【解析】根据“I have a bad headache. My bdy hurts a lt and I feel cld.”可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter with yu / What’s wrng with yu。
52. 【解析】根据“It’s 39℃.”可知，此处是在询问对方的体温是多少，故填What’s the / yur temperature。
53. 【解析】根据“Fr abut tw days.”可知，此处是在询问对方这种情况持续多久了，故填Hw lng have yu been like this。
54. 【解析】根据“Must I g t the hspital?”可知，此处是在给出建议，故填Just take the medicine, three times a day / Yu can buy sme medicine nline。
55. 【解析】根据“OK, thanks a lt.”可知，此处是回应对方的感谢，故填Yu’re welcme / My pleasure。
六、书面表达 (20分，含卷面5分)
56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Helen来信，想了解你对即将到来的寒假有何打算，请根据下面思维导图的提示用英语给她回信，词数100左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Helen,
I’m glad t receive yur letter and I’d like t tell yu smething abut my winter hliday plan.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Helen,
I’m glad t receive yur letter and I’d like t tell yu smething abut my winter hliday plan.
My first plan is abut my physical health. Ding sprts will nt nly keep me in gd shape but als lift my spirits. In this winter hliday, I’m ging t play basketball with my friends every afternn. My secnd plan is abut my hbbies. I’m interested in singing and drawing, s I plan t sing mre sngs and draw mre pictures. My third ne is n travelling. I’m ging t visit Xiamen with my family because there are many places f interest there. I hpe I’ll have a gd time during this winter hliday.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
1. Reading: Many students, abut 40 f them, enjy reading bks and cmics (漫画). They say it’s a gd way t relax and learn new things.
2. Sprts: Almst half f the students, 45 f them, like playing sprts. Basketball and sccer are the mst ppular sprts amng the students.
3. Music: Listening t music is a favrite hbby fr 30 students. They enjy pp and classical music.
4. Vide Games: 20 students tld us they lve playing vide games n their cmputers r phnes.
5. Art: A smaller grup, abut 15 students, enjys drawing and painting.
6. Dancing: A few students, arund 10 f them, like dancing.
easy we when restaurant fast search infrmatin tired f happen
Gd mrning, Dr. Brwn.
Gd mrning. ____51____?
I have a bad headache. My bdy hurts a lt and I feel cld.
____52____?
It’s 39℃.
____53____?
Fr abut tw days.
Oh, yu may have the flu.
The flu? Must I g t the hspital?
N, yu dn’t have t. ____54____.
OK, thanks a lt.
____55____.
My Winter Hliday Plan
Health:
sprts…
Hbbies:
sing…
Travel:
…