河南省郑州外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份河南省郑州外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷（Word版附答案），共12页。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man begin a new jb?
A. Next Mnday. B. This Sunday. C. This Friday.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Classmates.
3. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. G t the dentist. B. Change a hspital. C. Give the man a lift.
4. What is the wman dissatisfied with?
A. The implite waiters. B. The pr taste. C. The slw service.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The changes n the market.
B. The management f a cmpany.
C. The keys t a cmpany’s success.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is Tm mving t Singapre?
A. His family are mving there.
B. He has gt a new jb there.
C. He’s ging back hme.
7. Hw des Tm feel abut the mve?
A. Excited. B. Dubtful. C. Unhappy
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where d the speakers prbably wrk?
A. In a shp. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
9. What is wrng with Alice?
A. She is ill. B. She is sad. C. She is busy.
10. What is Simn ging t d?
A. Leave his jb. B. D Alice’s wrk. C. Find smene else.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What service des the man’s team prvide?
A. Recrding a vacatin. B. Planning a wedding. C. Arranging a tur.
12. Hw did the wman learn abut the man’s service?
A. Frm the Internet. B. Frm her husband. C. Frm TV.
13. Where will the wman prbably g?
A. T New Yrk. B. T Lndn. C. T Bali.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the mst difficult clthes the wman has ever made?
A. A pair f trusers B. A dress. C. A cat.
15 Wh first taught the wman t make clthes?
A. Her grandmther. B. A fashin designer. C. Her cllege teacher.
16. Hw ld is the wman nw?
A. 32. B. 33. C. 34.
17. Where des the wman wrk?
A. At a clthing shp B. At a hspital. C. At a cllege.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many vlunteers tk part in the prject?
A. 15. B. 19. C. 40.
19. What did the scientists want t knw thrugh the prject?
A. When the bdy clck wuld fail t wrk.
B. What it wuld be like t remain undergrund.
C. Hw peple wuld adapt t changes in living envirnments.
20. What did sme vlunteers lse?
A. Their sense f directin. B. Their sense f smell. C. Their sense f time.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As April 18 marks the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites, als knwn as Wrld Heritage Day, we’ve selected fur archaelgical (考古的) sites in China that deserve explratin.
Zhukudian, Beijing
Zhukudian, a UNESCO heritage site lcated 50 km frm dwntwn Beijing, has been a significant site. At varius parts f the site, scientists have unearthed the remains f early human “Peking Man” that date back mre than 500,000 years, as well as f “Shandingdng Man”, wh lived 30,000 years ag.
Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan prvince
As ne f the greatest archelgical finds f the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed t be the remains f the Shu Kingdm, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting ver 2,000 years.
The ruins are lcated in Guanghan city in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, cvering 12 square kilmeters.
The Yinxu Ruins, Henan prvince
The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan prvince, was an ancient capital f the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC).
Spreading acrss ver 30 square kilmeters, the site features the greatest number f racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文) discvered s far in the wrld.
The Daming Palace, Shaanxi prvince
Famus fr its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main ryal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperrs lived and dealt with state affairs.
Cvering 3.2 square kilmeters, it fully demnstrates the majestic style f grand architecture during the Tang empire.
1. Which site reflects the earliest human?
A. Zhukudian.
B. The Yinxu Ruins.
C. The Daming Palace.
D. Sanxingdui Ruins site.
2. What is the Yinxu Ruins knwn fr?
A. The grand architecture.
B. Oracle bne inscriptins.
C. Ryal palace in the Tang Dynasty.
D. The remains f the Shu Kingdm.
3. Where can the text prbably be fund?
A. In a nvel.B. In a bigraphy.
C. In a histry bk.D. In a guidebk.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
B
The Great Sck Mystery
I had a serius prblem. My sck drawer was mysteriusly emptying. It wasn’t a ghst r a burglar with a strange habit; it was my dg, Buster. A fluffy, clever, and utterly mischievus Glden Retriever. Fr weeks, I’d find single scks under the cuch r behind the TV, but never the pairs. Buster wuld just lk at me with his big, inncent eyes, tail thumping against the flr as if t say, “Scks? Missing? Hw peculiar!”
I decided t investigate. One Tuesday afternn, I pretended t leave fr wrk but quietly circled back and peered thrugh the living rm windw. What I saw was a scene f strange dg business. Buster was nt alne. He had cmpany: a serius-lking Pdle frm next dr and a skeptical Beagle frm dwn the street.
In the center f the rm was Buster’s prized pssessin: his fluffy bed. But it wasn’t fr sleeping. It was a treasure cllectin. My scks were piled high upn it — the athletic nes, the warm wlly nes, even my favrite pair with pizza slices n them.
The negtiatin began. The Pdle, whm I recgnized as Princess, stepped frward and drpped a high-quality, expensive dg biscuit at the edge f the bed. Buster sniffed it carefully, nudged a single, plain white sck tward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess seemed t cnsider this, then added anther biscuit t the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nse t expertly push tw striped scks tward her. The deal was dne. Princess picked up her new scks and trtted ut prudly.
Next was the Beagle, Barney. He ffered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster immediately lked utterly unfazed. He turned his head away with a snrt. Barney cried, then reluctantly added a half-eaten pig’s ear t the ffer. This gt Buster’s attentin. A quick exchange was made fr ne striped sck.
I burst thrugh the dr. “Buster! Yu furry little businessman!” All three dgs frze in guilty silence. Buster had the gd manners t lk embarrassed. He slwly crept ver, nt t aplgize, but t gently nudge my least favrite pair f scks — the itchy Christmas nes frm my aunt — tward my feet. It was a peace ffering, a bribe t buy my silence. I culdn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a gd thief; he was an excellent businessman. I tk the scks. After all, every gd ecnmy needs a tax cllectr.
4. What drve the authr t start the investigatin?
A. The sck drawer was ften left pen.
B. Buster started barking at the sck drawer.
C. Buster’s bed was suddenly filled with scks.
D. Single scks were fund in unusual places arund the huse.
5. What was the final utcme f the trade between Princess and Buster?
A. Princess traded a cstly biscuit fr a plain white sck.
B. Princess acquired three scks fr tw expensive biscuits.
C. Buster exchanged his striped sck in the deal fr a pig’s ear.
D. Buster acquired a tennis ball and gave up tw striped scks.
6. Which is clse t the underlined wrd “unfazed” in meaning in paragraph 5?
A. uninterested.B. uncertain.C. excited.D. cnfused.
7. What might the authr d at last?
A. Make the neighbr pay fr the traded scks.
B. Reprt Buster’s business t the animal shelter.
C. Accept the sck as his share fr frgiving Buster.
D. Take all f Buster’s cllectins away as a punishment.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
C
I ften catch myself asking my questins t AI chatbts with a “please” and a “thank yu.” Apparently, I am nt alne. A 2024 survey fund that apprximately 67% f U.S. AI users are als plite and shw gratitude tward AI search engines. Sme even jked abut the cst: if every plite wrd cnsumes electricity, the bill must be high. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman replied: “Tens f millins f dllars well spent — yu never knw.”
In reality, f curse, AI chatbts d nt appreciate pliteness; they lack cnsciusness, feelings r scial needs. Frm a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) standpint, all thse pleases and thank yus are just flushing mney dwn the tilet.
Still, there may be value that isn’t immediately measurable in shwing gratitude tward AI. Psychlgists Rbert Emmns and Michael McCullugh carried ut an experiment in which they divided participants int three grups, asking the first t list things they are grateful fr, while thers listed daily trubles r simply kept jurnals. After 10 weeks, they fund that the first grup reprted 25% higher happiness levels, strnger inner strength and even better physical health.
What’s true f gratitude is als true f kindness and genersity mre generally. Experiments at UC Riverside fund that perfrming “five small acts f kindness per week” prduced steady increases in happiness. This idea isn’t new. The medieval thinker Maimnides wrte that “it is better fr a persn t give ne cin t a thusand pr peple than t give a thusand cins t ne pr persn.” He believed that regular acts f gdness, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the lng run by turning virtue int a habit.
S perhaps all f ur pleases and thank yus t AI have value, even if they cst OpenAI millins f dllars annually. Shwing appreciatin, even tward a machine, reinfrces psitive habits f curtesy (礼貌), patience and empathy. In ur increasingly digital and autmated wrld, preserving these human qualities may be mre valuable than the cst f a little extra electricity. Ultimately, the beneficiary f ur pliteness isn’t the AI at all, but urselves.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in paragraph 1?
A. By quting an expert.B. By telling a stry.
C. By presenting a phenmenn.D. By defining a cncept.
9. What value f gratitude des the experiment in paragraph 3 shw?
A. It strengthens ur bdies and minds.B. It reduces daily stress levels.
C It imprves memry and creativity.D. It deepens scial relatinships.
10. Which f the fllwing wuld Maimnides mst likely apprve f?
A. Giving gifts t friends n birthdays.B. Making a large dnatin t a charity.
C. Expressing gratitude n Thanksgiving Day.D. Vlunteering weekly at a cmmunity kitchen.
11. What message des the authr mainly cnvey in the text?
A. Curtesy t AI saves electricity bills.B. AI imprves the quality f human life.
C Pliteness benefits humans rather than AI.D. AI learns empathy frm human behavir.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
D
When babies try t make sense f what they have seen, their brain activity seems t tick at a slwer rhythm than it des in adults, which may help them learn new cncepts.
Our brain prcesses sensry stimuli using netwrks f neurns (神经元). A neurn can transmit the signal it receives t mre neurns, prducing synchrnized (同步的) waves f electrical activity. Such brainwaves ccur at varius frequencies. Fr instance, previus studies shw that the adult visual crtex (大脑皮层) displays a wide range f frequencies when peple see things, but mre neurns seem t synchrnize with waves at 10 hertz, r cycles per secnd.
T learn whether the same applies t babies, Mritz Köster at the University f Regensburg and his team recruited 42 babies aged 8 mnths ld, via their parents. The team recrded the babies’ brain activity using electrdes while watching dzens f cartn mnsters flash n a screen fr 2 secnds each, ver 15 minutes. The researchers made use f the fact that brainwaves tend t beat in time with rapidly flashing images, prviding a way t test hw many neurns synchrnize with varius frequencies in visual parts f the babies’ brain. Specifically, they flashed each mnster n and ff at eight frequencies, ranging frm 2 t 30 hertz.
By analyzing the recrdings, they fund that the visual crtex prduced waves f synchrnized activity in time with the flashing cartns. But the brainwaves were the strngest at 4 hertz, which suggests mre neurns synchrnized with this flashing frequency than with thers. The researchers als fund that 4-hertz brainwaves in the visual crtex seemed t spread t neural circuits in ther brain regins invlved in cncept frmatin.
Repeating the experiment in seven adults, the team cnfirmed prir findings that their visual brain circuits are mst strngly activated by a 10-hertz frequency. Adults have experienced many things, s the visual part f their brains seems t be tuned t tick at a higher frequency, which studies suggest may help them t blck ut unimprtant infrmatin, says Köster.
Further studies are needed t establish whether expsure t images flashing at 4 hertz culd enhance babies’ ability t learn new cncepts, says Emily Jnes at Birkbeck, University f Lndn.
12. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Previus studies n visual crtex.B. The frmatin f neurn netwrks.
C. The mechanism f brainwave prductin.D. The frequency range f brainwaves.
13. Why did the researchers use flashing cartns in the study?
A. T transmit neural signals.B. T cmpare visual preferences.
C. T measure neural synchrnizatin.D. T maintain babies’ engagement.
14. What can we knw abut babies, accrding t the study?
A. Their brains prefer a higher frequency.
B. Their brains exclude irrelevant infrmatin.
C. Their brainwave patterns are identical t thse f adults.
D. Their learning ability may be enhanced by specific frequencies.
15. What can be the ptential applicatin f the study?
A. Building frequency-based attentin assessment tls.
B. Designing cartn materials fr cncept develpment.
C. Imprving infrmatin screening in busy envirnments.
D. Develping rhythm-based learning aids fr early educatin.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t a 2024 attentin study by King’s Cllege Lndn, 49% f the UK public are experiencing “ppcrn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attentin and wandering thughts. ____16____ In respnse t the findings, psychlgist Tina Chummun gives her tp tips.
Adpt the mind map methd. T manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write dwn everything, like appintments, wrries and t - ds, withut rganizing it initially. Once everything is n paper, grup these int life areas like wrk r emtinal wellbeing. ____17____ This creates rder and gives yur brain permissin t cncentrate.
Every time yu feel yur thughts wandering, give yurself three secnds — breathe in, name what yu’re feeling, and redirect yur fcus. ____18____ By ding s, yu may turn dwn the heat when yur brain is wrking vertime.
Minimizing tech is als the key t getting back n track in yur daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. ____19____ Then it culd be fllwed by a five-minute screen time reward. It teaches yur brain t tlerate stillness withut feeling punished.
____20____ At first, yu may feel bred, as ppcrn brain likes being ‘g g g’ t feel safe. “G fr a walk withut music, r simply stare ut yur windw,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and bserve yur thughts. Let yur brain breathe. It is smetimes exactly what yur nervus system needs.”
S, are yu ready t quiet the mental ppcrn and get yur fcus back?
A. Allw space in yur day fr ding nthing.
B. S, what’s making ur brains pp like ppcrn?
C. Instead, g ttally screen-free fr 25-30 minutes.
D. Starving distractins and feeding fcus is a nice idea.
E. Then ask yurself: what matters nw and what can wait?
F. They feel their attentin less fcused and deep thinking rarer.
G. This practice enables yu t slw dwn and manage emtins.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共35分)
第一节：完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Befre meeting my “Tinder”, I was an emtinally islated, ccky senir executive. ____21____ a seemingly successful 25+ years in my prfessinal career, I was n the brink f emtinal bankruptcy.
Then came a ripple in the universe. My friend asked me fr a ____22____ adpting her dg, Twinkles, a small lapdg. I reluctantly ____23____. Twinkles had lived a(n) ____24____ existence and had never even walked n green grass. She wuldn’t g ut with me initially, but I ____25____ her ut the dr, knwing it wuld d her and me gd. A special bnd and grwing trust ____26____. After all, discmfrt is ften the external ____27____ needed t jump-start grwth, and that day was a gd beginning!
Happy time flew! Twinkles and I had t mve t Medellin, Clmbia. I believe it was a gd chance t change. “Aggressive Tm” wuld nt be ____28____ tlerated; I had t becme “Gentle Tm.” Relaxed, ____29____, and calm. Similarly, Twinkles was presented with the ____30____ t becme “Twinkles Princess.”
Twinkles and I shared remarkable ____31____, frm walks in the lcal parks t explring the transfrmative neighbrhd f Cmuna 13. She was a natural star, and her charm effrtlessly ____32____ the lcals, fstering cnversatins that ____33____ cultural gaps. I gradually had a sense f belnging.
After three adventurus years, we returned t America. “Aggressive Tm” and “Timid Twinkles” were ____34____ by “Gentle Tm” and “Twinkles Princess”, mre patient, empathetic, cnfident, and brave. We had dne things we didn’t want t d, weren’t suppsed t d, and never imagined we culd d. Tgether, we ____35____ the jy f ding incredible things.
21. A. WithB. DespiteC. WithutD. Except
22. A. favrB. giftC. tipD. permissin
23. A. rejectedB. quitC. agreedD. replied
24. A. islatedB. spiledC. ruinedD. sheltered
25. A. draggedB. drppedC. threwD. shut
26. A. changedB. sufferedC. develpedD. delivered
27. A. frceB. meansC. valueD. pressure
28. A. limitlesslyB. sciallyC. tirelesslyD. nrmally
29. A. adaptableB. reliableC. admirableD. adrable
30. A. chanceB. titleC. awardD. chice
31. A. eventsB. experiencesC. jurneysD. achievements
32. A. grew nB. tk afterC. drew inD. spke t
33. A. bridgedB. expandedC. applaudedD. identified
34. A. greetedB. expectedC. decidedD. replaced
35. A. celebratedB. cmmunicatedC. picturedD. interpreted
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
第二节：单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
36. Many yung prfessinals dream f attending an internatinal ______ t exchange ideas with industry leaders, where they are able t acquire cutting-edge technlgy and braden their hrizn.
A. residenceB. cnferenceC. feastD. target
【答案】B
37. Students in remte areas nw have easy ______ t nline curses thanks t the gvernment’s digital prject, enabling them t ______ tugh academic prblems by cnsulting nline teachers at the same time.
A. accunt; identifyB. access; apprachC. psitin; assumeD. currency; cnfirm
【答案】B
38. The artist’s ______ use f clr in the painting made it stand ut in the exhibitin, and althugh sme viewers are ______ abut art, they culd nt find any fault with it.
A. rhetrical; fascinatedB. riginal; fficiusC. striking; particularD. virtual; generus
【答案】C
39. The ______ f traditinal art t mdern digital media has created new pssibilities fr cultural inheritance and creative expressin, allwing artists t cmbine traditinal elements with high-tech tls.
A. transitinB. cmpsitinC. repetitinD. impact
【答案】A
40. She culdn’t help ______ what her kid’s ______ smile was genuinely fr. Was it fr an unsaid trick r just a pretense?
A. wnder; submissiveB. wndering; mysteriusC. wnder; affectinateD. wndering; sensry
【答案】B
41. When his best friend was unfairly accused, Tm didn’t hesitate t ______ him.
A. thrw inB. tell nC. watch verD. stick up fr
【答案】D
42. Up t nw, relevant Japanese departments are invlved in pst-earthquake disaster ______ wrk t prvide citizens with living essentials.
A. reliefB. remvalC. recveryD. revival
【答案】A
43. The fficer ______ the case with great care and after sptting a tiny bttle at the bttm f the case, he ______ n it with delight.
A. gt thrugh; chargedB. gt ver; surged
C. went ver; plungedD. went thrugh; punced
【答案】D
44. It’s the term called telepathy ______ he referred t in his speech, ______ impressed the audience a lt.
A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. what; which
【答案】C
45. The mment he came t himself, he fund himself ______ n the bench in the Peple’s Park ______ in the dwntwn.
A. seating; lcatingB. seated; lcatingC. seated; lcatedD. seating; lcated
【答案】C
第四部分：书面表达 (共15分)
46. 假设你是高一学生李华，将参加学校举行的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学过度依赖AI学习工具 (如豆包、deepseek) 完成作业的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1) 陈述看法;
(2) 提出建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数约为80，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hell everyne! It’s a great hnr t share my views n verusing AI learning tls like Duba and deepseek. __________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hell everyne! It’s a great hnr t share my views n verusing AI learning tls like Duba and deepseek. Overusing them nt nly stps us frm thinking independently but als makes us lazy, gradually weakening ur prblem-slving skills. What’s wrse, sme students just cpy answers directly withut understanding the basic knwledge behind them. This des great harm t their lng-term study.
Actually, it is ur wn effrts and cnsistent practice that really imprve ur studies. We shuld treat AI as a helpful assistant rather than a substitute. It’s better t finish hmewrk independently first, then turn t AI fr specific explanatins and practical study strategies t make up fr ur shrtcmings.