英语八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas图文ppt课件

这是一份英语八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas图文ppt课件，共30页。
Getting along八年级上外研Unit2词汇朗读Getting alongReading [page 20--21]Read the passage.The Selfish Giant1 Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant's garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars.2 The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice.3 The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn't seen a child there.4 Then spring comes. But in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.”有着柔软绿草的大花园到处草地上很长时间一天非常生气地喊跑开筑起高墙从那以后春天来了。没有鸟也没有花。去年以来自私的巨人奥斯卡·王尔德 1 每天下午，孩子们都在巨人的花园里玩耍。这是一个有柔软绿草的大花园。草地上到处都是美丽的花朵，像星星一样。 2 巨人已经离开很长时间了。有一天，他回来看到孩子们在他的花园里。“你在这里干什么？”他愤怒地喊道。 3 孩子们跑了。巨人关上门，在花园周围建了一堵高墙。从那以后，他再也没有在那里见过孩子。 4 春天来了。但在巨人的花园里，仍然是冬天。没有鸟也没有花。巨人说：“我不明白为什么从去年开始春天就没来。我希望天气能很快改变。”5 But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant's garden.6 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside.7 The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I've been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn't come here.”8 He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones,” the Giant says. “It's your garden now.”Adaptation from “The Selfish Giant” by Oscar Wilde但是春天没有来，夏天也没有。其他所有花园但它没给巨人的花园带来任何东西。听到鸟儿唱歌有一段时间终于跳下床树木们开心得浑身都开满了花四处飞翔高兴地唱着歌推倒了墙看起来很害怕不要害怕改编自 5 但春天永远不会来，夏天也不会来。秋天给其他花园带来金色的果实。但它没有给巨人的花园带来任何好处。 6 一天早晨，巨人突然听到鸟儿在唱歌。“我有一段时间没听到那美妙的鸟鸣了。我相信春天终于来了。”巨人跳下床，向外看去。 7 巨人看见墙上有个洞。每棵树上都有一个小孩。树木非常高兴，它们已经开满了花。鸟儿欢快地飞来飞去。“我多么自私啊！”他说。“现在我知道为什么春天不会来了。” 8 他推倒了墙。孩子们看起来很害怕。“别害怕，小家伙们，”巨人说，“现在是你们的花园了。”改编自奥斯卡·王尔德的《自私的巨人》Translate the following expressions into English.come backrun awayat lasthere and therefly aboutsince thenfor a whilegive...to...jump out ofaround the gardencover... with...in a very angry voiceknock downGetting along [page 23]Grammar① I have seen that movie many times.② I saw that movie last week. 现在完成时与一般过去时我已经看过那部电影很多次了。我上周看了那部电影。主语 + have/has + been/V-ed主语 + 动词过去式① I have already visited that museum.I visited it last summer.② I have already finished my homework.I finished it an hour ago.我已经参观过那个博物馆了，去年夏天参观的。我已经完成家庭作业了，一小时前完成的。① They have improved their skills since last month.② - Have you ever been to London?- No, I have never been there.③ He visited his grandparents the day before yesterday.④ We moved to this city in 2012.自上个月以来，他们的技能有所提高。— 你曾经去过伦敦吗？— 没有，以前从没去过。他前天去看望了他的祖父母。我们2012年搬到了这个城市。★ 延续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作或表示状态的词，如work，stay，live，learn等。1. 延续性动词与非延续性动词的定义延续性动词与非延续性动词1 I have bought this book for 3 years.2 I have joined the club since a week ago.3 He has died for three years.1 Hammy hasn’t sold any popcorn for 3 days.2 I haven’t heard from him since March.① 用相应的延续性动词替换句中的非延续性动词，如：非延续性动词转换为表持续的动词或者表状态的短语后即可在现在完成时中与表示一段时间的状语连用。2. 延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换borrow → keepbuy → havebecome/ come/ go → beput on → wear② 将非延续性动词转换为be+ 介词短语，如：③ 将非延续性动词转换为be+名词，如：begin/ start → be onfinish → be overgo to school → be in schooljoin → be in +组织机构/ be a member of+ 组织机构join the army → be a soldiergo to school → be a student④ 用be+ adj./adv. 结构替换非延续性动词，如：close/ open → be closed/opencome/ go back/ return → be backcome here → be herefall asleep → be asleepfinish/ end → be overmarry → be marrieddie → be diedGetting along [page 25]Listening and speakinghappy help hope hotelGetting along [page 28--29]Reading for writing狭窄的小巷约两米宽用传统中国计量单位说追溯到清朝当地的两户人家张家吴家Read the story and check your answers.为了房子的分界线发生了争吵达成一致意见他们的亲戚在政府中担任要职征求意见他们打开信，发现里面有一首诗Six chi away, but closer together1 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one.2 Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside.相隔六尺，却更近1窄巷在中国很常见。它们通常宽约两米，在中国传统单位中为六尺。他们中的大多数都没什么特别的。但安徽桐城的六尺巷可能是最著名的。2它的故事始于清朝。当地的两个家庭，张家和吴家，就房屋的分界线发生了争执。他们无法达成协议。张家很生气。他们的亲戚张英在政府中有很高的职位。他们给他写了一封信，征求他的意见。当他的回复到来时，他们打开它，发现里面有一首诗。感到很惭愧让出深深地打动作为回报决定做同样的事情又让出看三尺于是，两家之间就有了一条六尺宽的小巷。几百年把这首诗牢记于心善良是如何鼓励更多的善良的走在小巷里A letter from far away just for a wallIs not right or good at all.Three chi to your neighbour as a giftIs nothing as time continues to drift.3 After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi.And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.4 Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.一纸书来只为墙让他三尺又何妨长城万里今犹在部件当年秦始皇3张一家看完后感到很惭愧。他们为邻居后退了三尺。这一举动深深打动了吴一家。作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。他们又放弃了三尺。于是，两栋房子之间出现了六尺宽的小巷。4从那以后，几百年过去了，小巷还在。桐城人民仍然铭记着这首诗。每当他们走在小巷里，他们都会想起善良是如何鼓励更多的善良的。Translate the following expressions into English.Task 5give upstep backin returnlocal familyhundreds ofnarrow lanesas a giftfeel ashameddecide to doask for advicedeeply movedargue overreach agreementwrite sb a letterthe Zhangskeep...in mind... metres wideLast summer, Mary stayed with her friend Alice in London. She brought her new guitar. One day, Alice tried playing it but dropped it by mistake. The guitar broke. Mary shouted at Alice and told her to buy a new one. But Alice had no money. They argued and stopped talking. After a few days, Mary felt bad and she missed Alice. She said sorry to Alice and so did Alice. She sold her toys and bought Mary a new guitar. Mary was happy and said, "You're more important than the guitar!" They learnt that true friendship starts with understanding each other, even when mistakes happen.