外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas课前预习课件ppt

这是一份外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas课前预习课件ppt，共38页。
Getting alongReadingIn this class,we will➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷➷shout /ʃaʊt/gate /ɡeɪt/build /bɪld/ since /sɪns/nor /nɔː/hole /həʊl/glad /ɡlæd/knock /nɒk/knock downafraid /əˈfreɪd/message /ˈmesɪdʒ/v. 大声说，喊叫，呼喊n. 大门v. 建造，盖；造prep. 自从 …… 以来；自从 …… 之后conj. 也不n. 洞，孔adj. 高兴的，开心的v. 敲门（窗）摧毁，拆毁adj. 害怕的，恐惧的n.（电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想，寓意double /ˈdʌbl/understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/return /rɪˈtɜːn/lively /ˈlaɪvli/theirs /ðeəz/grade /ɡreɪd/article /ˈɑːtɪkl/priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/offer /ˈɒfə(r)/adj. 双倍的，两倍的 n. 理解v. 返回，回来，回去adj. 充满活力的，生气勃勃的pron. 他们的，她们的n. 年级n. （报刊的 ）文章adj. 极其贵重的；无价的v. 提供，给予plan /plæn/quite /kwaɪt/stressed /strest/recently /ˈriːsntli/online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/allow /əˈlaʊ/ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/true /truː/respect /rɪˈspekt/narrow /ˈnærəʊ/v. 计划adv. 很；较为adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的adv. 最近，近来，不久前adv. 从网上，在网上v. 使有可能；允许，容许，准许n. 票，入场券adj. 真正的v. 尊重，顾及adj. 狭窄的lane /leɪn/unit /ˈjuːnɪt/perhaps /pəˈhæps/argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/divide /dɪˈvaɪd/dividing line reach /riːtʃ/agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/relative /ˈrelətɪv/government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/n. …… 巷（常用于路名中 ）n. （计量的 ）单位adv. 可能，大概，也许v. 争论，争吵v. （把 …… ）分开n. 分界线，界限v. 实现，达成n. （意见的 ）一致，相合n. 家人；亲戚n. 政府poem /ˈpəʊɪm/inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/neighbour /ˈneɪbə/act /ækt/pass /pɑːs/whenever /wenˈevə/n. 诗；韵文adv. 在（容器或其他封闭的空间 ）里面n. 邻居，邻人n. 行为，行动，动作，举动v. 过去，流逝conj. 每当Look at the title and the picture. Then predict what the passage is about. Use the words to help you.自私的《自私的巨人》The Selfish GiantWriter: Oscar WildeType of Book: Fairy taleWatch the video and get to know about it.Oscar Wilde奥斯卡·王尔德Born: October 16, 1854Died: November 30, 1900Nationality: IrishMajor work:《道林·格雷的画像》《快乐王子和其他故事》......Read the passage.The Selfish Giant1 Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant's garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars.2 The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice.3 The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn't seen a child there.4 Then spring comes. But in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.”有着柔软绿草的大花园到处草地上很长时间一天非常生气地喊跑开筑起高墙从那以后春天来了。没有鸟也没有花。去年以来5 But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant's garden.6 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside.7 The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I've been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn't come here.”8 He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones,” the Giant says. “It's your garden now.” Adaptation from “The Selfish Giant” by Oscar Wilde但是春天没有来，夏天也没有。其他所有花园但它没给巨人的花园带来任何东西。听到鸟儿唱歌有一段时间终于跳下床树木们开心得浑身都开满了花四处飞翔高兴地唱着歌推倒了墙看起来很害怕不要害怕改编自Task 1At first, he closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden to stop children from playing there.But later, he realizes his mistake and knocks down the wall to welcome the children.Read the passage and figure out the structure by filling the blanks.Task 2Para. 1Paras. 2-5Para. 8Paras. 6-7Read para. 1 and answer.Task 3It's the Giant's garden.It is a large garden with soft, green grass and beautiful flowers stand here and there over the grass.Read paras. 2-5 and choose.1. Why does the Giant shout at the children? A. Because he is happy to see them. B. Because he is angry to find them in his garden. C. Because he wants to play with them. D. Because he wants to give them fruits.2. What is the weather like in the Giant's garden when spring comes? A. It is spring. B. It is summer. C. It is still winter. D. It is autumn.3. What happens to the Giant's garden in autumn? A. It gets golden fruit like other gardens. B. It gets more golden fruit than other gardens. C. It gets no golden fruit. D. It gets golden fruit only for the Giant.Read paras. 6-7 and decide true or false.( )1. The Giant doesn’t like birdsong.( )2. There is a hole in the wall of the garden.( )3. The trees are sad because there are no flowers.( )4. The Giant realizes he has been selfish.Read para. 8 and answer.The children are afraid.The giant and the children will enjoy the garden together happily.Choose the message of the passage.Task 4Pay attention to the expressions.Translate the following expressions into English.Task 5come backrun awayat lasthere and therefly aboutsince thenfor a whilegive...to...jump out ofaround the gardencover... with...in a very angry voiceknock downTask 6Complete the reading chart with the words and expressions from the passage.gardenplayangryspringlooks outsideselfishknocks downchildrenYes, I do. Kong Rong, a four-year-old boy, chose the smallest pear from a basket, saying, “I'm young, so I should take the smaller one and leave the bigger pears for my brothers.” This story teaches us about sharing and caring for others.Task 71. The Selfish Giant 自私的巨人adj. 自私的，自私自利的（含贬义）② It was selfish of him to leave all the work to you.他把所有的工作都留给你，真是自私。她是个没私心的姑娘。③ She is an unselfish/a selfless girl. unselfish/selfless 无私的① “How selfish I've been!” he says.“我太自私了！”他说。2. “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice.“你们在这儿干什么？” 他非常生气地喊道。② He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in anger.他跑进他弟弟的房间，开始愤怒地对他大喊大叫。① I shouted for help but nobody came. 我大声呼救，但没人来。v. 大声说，喊叫，呼喊③ Mary shouted to us to come in and help her. 玛丽大声喊我们进来帮助她。shout for help 呼救shout at… 冲…… 大声叫嚷（有愤怒的语气）shout to… 对…… 大声喊叫（因距离远而呼喊）② The little girl told her secret to her best friend in a low voice.小女孩低声地把她的秘密告诉了她最好的朋友。 ① How could you do that?” the mother said in an angry voice.“你怎么能那样做呢？” 妈妈生气地说道。③ The child called for help in a frightened voice when he saw the big dog.孩子看到那条大狗时，惊恐地呼救。3. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there.那以后，他再也没有在那里见过一个孩子。② He has been happy since then.从那以后，他一直很快乐。① She has worked in this factory since 5 years ago.她从5年前就在这家工厂工作了。prep. 自从…… 以来；自 从…… 之后后接表示时间点的词或短语，常与现在完成时连用。conj. 从…… 以后；自…… 以来We haven’t seen you since you moved to Beijing.自从你搬到北京后，我们就没见过你。引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，对应的主句多用现在完成时。4. But spring never comes, nor summer. 但是春天没有来，夏天也没有。conj. 也不① He wasn’t there on Tuesday. Nor on Friday.他星期二没在那儿。星期五也没在。 表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。Neither she nor I am a doctor. 她和我都不是医生。nor summer 的原句应该是 “nor does summer come”。“nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，表示“……也不……”。② Jim doesn’t like noodles and nor do I.吉姆不喜欢吃面条，我也不喜欢吃。5. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing.一天早晨，巨人突然听到鸟儿在唱歌。辨析hear sb./sth. doing sth. 与 hear sb./sth. do sth.① I heard her reading English in the next room.我听到她在隔壁房间读英语。② She hears someone come into the room.她听见有人进了房间。“听到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，强调听到的动作“听到某人 / 某物做了某事或经常做某事”，强调听到某个动作发生的整个过程或某个动作经常发生。6. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。如此…… 以至于……He ran so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。so后可以接形容词或副词，that后接句子。如此……以致于……This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.这是一本非常有趣的书，我们大家都喜欢读。such 后接名词（短语），that后接句子。7. The children look afraid.孩子们看起来很害怕。adj. 害怕的；担忧的② Are you afraid to go out alone at night?你害怕晚上一个人出去吗？① Many girls are afraid of dogs.许多女孩害怕狗。③ I’m afraid he won’t come. 恐怕他不会来了。be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人或某物be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事I’m afraid … 恐怕……1. The thief was afraid of being caught, so he tried to ____________ at night.2. There are some old buildings ____________ in this ancient town, which attract many tourists.3. He hurt his leg in the accident. ____________, he has to stay in bed and rest.4. The strong wind was so powerful that it could ____________ small trees in the garden.5. I don't want to do my homework right now. I'd like to watch TV ____________.一、选择合适的短语填空。run awayhere and thereSince thenknock downfor a while1. 妈妈总是把她做的美味蛋糕 给 邻居家的孩子们。 Mom always ______ the delicious cakes she makes ______ the children next door.2. “立刻把这里打扫干净！” 老师 用非常生气的声音 说道。 “Clean this place right now!” the teacher said ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.3. 春天到了，花园里的蜜蜂 到处飞 ，忙着采蜜。 Spring comes. Bees ______ ______ in the garden, busy collecting honey.4. 为了防止灰尘进入，她用一块布 把旧箱子盖了起来 。 To keep the dust out, she _______ the old box ______ a piece of cloth.二、翻译句子，每空一词。gives toin avery angry voicefly aboutcovered withTell the story The Selfish Giant to your parents and discuss it with them.