湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：廖雨薇、杨倩、金晶、王凤 校稿人：张茜
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，66小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu take gd care f yurself? Last mnth, Hngxing Middle Schl had a survey(调查) abut that. There are 1,000 students in the middle schl. Here are the results.
21. _______ students in Hngxing Middle Schl g t bed befre 9:00 p.m.
A. 360.B. 500.C. 580.
22. What kind f sprts is the mst ppular ne in Hngxing Middle Schl?
A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Ball games.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mst students in Hngxing Middle Schl hardly smile.
B. Sme students hardly smile because they wrry abut their schlwrk.
C. In Hngxing Middle Schl, 60 students dn’t like their classmates.
B
Did yu watch the Chinese cartn mvie Chang’an this summer vacatin? The mvie is s ppular with mviegers f all age grups. It has made nt nly Chinese fans but als the wrld enjy the beauty in Chinese petry.
Named after the ancient city f Xi’an in Shaanxi prvince, the mvie shwed us amazing life f legend pet Li Bai in fact. It als brught us back t the glden age in Chinese histry — Tang Dynasty. 48 Tang pems in the mvie helped us get clser t a real Li Bai and his dreams. When Li Bai enjyed nature, he said, “Its trrent dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high; As if the Silver River fell frm the blue sky(飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天).” When he gt int truble, he said, “Heaven gave me talent fr a reasn; Spent nw, riches return in seasn(天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来).” Everyne in the cinema culdn’t help speaking them ut ludly when they heard these classical pems again.
Many parents brught their kids t watch the mvie. After watching it, many children excitedly said they had a better understanding f the pems in the textbks. And pems frm Li Bai gave them lts f pwer and energy t vercme(克服) the difficulties in their daily life. Li Bai’s lifelng friendship with Ga Shi als tuched their heart and taught them t cherish(珍惜) friends arund them.
Li Bai has been away frm us fr a lng time, but as lng as his pems are still here with us, he is always the “immrtal” in ur hearts. And we will let mre peple fall in lve with fascinating Chinese pems and culture sme day.
24. What’s the mvie Chang’an mainly abut?
A. The ancient city f Xi’an in Shaanxi prvince.
B. Li Bai’s amazing life.
C. The histry f Tang Dynasty.
25. Hw did the peple feel when they heard the beautiful pems in the mvie?
A. Sad. B. Surprised.C. Excited.
26. The underlined wrd “immrtal” in the last paragraph means _______.
A. 不朽的B. 无惧的C. 有才的
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the mvie?
A. It is a special gift just fr Chinese children.
B. It helps peple understand Li Bai and his wrks better.
C. It teaches children t be gd with their friends.
C
Language students ften think they have memry(记忆) prblems. They wrry because they can’t remember wrds. In fact, the prblem usually isn’t with their memry. The prblem is with hw they study. In my pinin, using a right way is the mst imprtant.
T remember wrds better, yu need t understand hw memry wrks. There are tw kinds f memry: shrt-term and lng-term. When yu see, hear r read smething, it ges first int shrt-term memry. But shrt-term memry lasts fr nly a few secnds, that means we will frget things sn in shrt-term memry. Yu will nly remember smething lnger if it ges int lng-term memry. Yur lng-term memry is like a very big library with many bks. When yu put away a bk r memry, yu can’t just leave it anywhere. Yu have t chse a place where yu can find it again.
Hw can yu d this with wrds? The answer is t wrk with the wrd and think abut the wrd in new ways. Yu can d this by writing new sentences with the wrd in it. Even better, yu can make up a little stry abut the wrd, with peple r places that yu knw. Anther way is t make a picture in yur mind with the wrd. Fr example, if the wrd is “height”, yu can think f the tallest persn yu knw and try t guess his r her height. All f these activities are gd ways t think abut wrds. They make the meaning f wrds strnger in yur lng-term memry. And they give a way t find a wrd when yu need it.
28. In the writer’s pinin, students can’t remember wrds because _______.
A. they have memry prblemsB. they are t wrriedC. they use a wrng way
29. The secnd paragraph is mainly abut _______.
A. hw memry wrks
B. hw lng tw kinds f memries last
C. what the lng-term memry library is
30. Which is NOT TRUE abut memry accrding t the passage?
A. What we see ges first int shrt-term memry.
B. We will never frget a wrd if it ges int lng-term memry.
C. Language students shuld try t make a wrd’s meaning strnger in the lng-term memry.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Language Students’ Prblems in Study
B. Shrt-term and Lng-term Memry
C. Hw t Remember Wrds Well
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
It may be fun t use yur smartphne, but there’s ne thing yu shuld knw: 32. _________
First, 33. __________________ A scientist called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light the screen(屏幕) gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause headaches and make yur eyes tired and dry. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu have t wrk at a cmputer r use a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can als be bad fr children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can make a difference t the grwth f children’s brains. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, 34. __________________ But this matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect(影响) yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics(电子设备) befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. 35. __________________ And then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
36. __________________ Will yu take it?
第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu like eating chclate? The answer is prbably “Yes”. Children and adults bth lve its sweet taste. Sme cuntries celebrate Chclate Day n July 7th. Accrding t NCA(美国糖果协会), September 13th is Internatinal Chclate Day. D yu want t learn mre abut this special fd?
Chclate cmes frm a civilizatin(文明) called the Maya. They had a special fd called cca. The wrd cca means “gifts frm Gd”. Abut 500 years ag, the Eurpeans(欧洲人) fund the Mayans and gt t knw cca. Then they began t use cca t make chclate.
Fr centuries, nly the rich culd enjy chclate. Pr peple culd nt have it. All this changed when Eurpean cmpanies started t make chclate bars(条) in the 19th century. Chclate cmes in different clrs and sizes. White, dark and milk chclate are what peple ften eat. The biggest chclate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011. It weighed almst 6 tns and was as big as an elephant.
There are als different shapes(造型) f chclate. Peple ften take them as hliday gifts. Chclate rabbits and eggs are ppular n Easter. Chclate cins are cmmn n Christmas, and chclate hearts are great gifts fr Valentine’s Day. In certain parties and wedding ceremnies(结婚典礼), chclate funtains(喷泉) can surprise peple.
Lts f peple say chclate is bad fr health. It’s nt always true! Scientists nw say it is gd fr peple’s hearts and can make peple feel gd. But be careful nt t eat t much chclate — it’s quite high in sugar and fat.
37. Wh first made cca int chclate?
38. When was the biggest chclate bar made?
39. Hw many different shapes f chclate are mentined?
40. Why shuld peple nt eat t much chclate?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During Spring Festival, it’s a traditin fr peple in Shandng t eat huabb which has a histry f 300 years. Every year befre Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is super 41 . The 26-year-ld pastry chef(面点师) frm Shandng wrks frm mrning t night because peple frm all parts f the cuntry 42 her steamed buns(蒸包子).
This year, Zang’s rabbit steamed bun is ne f the mst ppular prducts. It is in the shape f a rabbit dressed in a lin-dance cstume(戏服). It is fluffy(松软的) and cute. “It 43 milk, egg, sugar and flur(面粉),” she said. “All the 44 are frm natural ingredients(原料), such as cabbage fr green and carrts fr range.” Besides rabbits, Zang makes buns that 45 like lucky bags and treasure bwls.
Zang pened her wn huabb shp. 46 her parents didn’t agree with her idea, she still did it. “I fund children and ld peple here had the habit f eating huabb n their birthdays,” she said. Besides, she lved huabb in her childhd. “My grandmther usually made huabb 47 me in all kinds f shapes when I was a child. They were very beautiful,” Zang said.
Zang first learned the basic skills frm an experienced(有经验的) huabb teacher and then practiced ver and ver again by 48 . After trying many times, she 49 learned the skill.
Zang’s buns have already becme ppular nline. T let mre peple learn abut huabb, she gives nline and n-site(现场的) pastry 50 . Bth yung and ld peple becme her students.
41. A. freeB. luckyC. busy
42. A. takeB. send C. rder
43. A. is made fB. is full f C. is changed int
44. A. picturesB. clrsC. tastes
45. A. feelB. lk C. sund
46. A. BecauseB. S C. Althugh
47. A. withB. fr C. abut
48. A. myselfB. herself C. yurself
49. A. finallyB. hardly C. easily
50. A. partiesB. lessnsC. activities
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim and Kerry are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw children. Amy is an 8-year-ld girl and Paul is a 12-year-ld by. 51. _______ family became ppular in the cuntry because they tried many different kinds f utdr 52. _______ (activity) last year.
Abut ne year ag, Tim and Kerry decided 53. _______ (stp) their children frm watching TV 54. _______ they felt really wrried when their kids spend all their free time 55. _______ (sit) in frnt f TVs. They even made ver 100 activities fr their children t d utside. Tim and Kerry were big fans f nature, s they 56. _______ (happy) tk part in all the activities t excite their children. Amy and Paul started t get interested in having fun ut f the rm and really enjyed 57. _______ (they).
Every hliday and weekend, whether(不管) it’s sunny, rainy r snwy, family members will try sme activities, such as climbing, dancing, skating, playing baseball and s n. These tw children nt nly had a 58. _______ (wnder) time, but als learned a lt 59. _______ the activities. “Our friends spend a lt f their free time n their schlwrk. Luckily, we have the chance(机会) t try smething interesting. This makes a big 60. _______ (different) t ur life.” Amy and Paul said. They als helped their parents t make a plan t d exercise fr the next 12 mnths.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Many peple have weight prblems. These are bad fr their health. One f the biggest reasns is that they sit t much. S the best way t lse weight is t mve ur bdy. Smene thinks it’s really hard t start exercising but it’s nt. 61. We can start with smething quite easy.
Turn ff the TV. It’s the first thing we need t d. Turn ff the TV and 62. 一周和你的家人一起运动一次。 Yu can d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing games, ding yga r dancing. If we exercise fr ne hur a day, we will wrk healthily fr 50 years and live a happy life.
Walk mre. Scientists have fund that peple wh walk mre ften are healthier than thse wh dn’t. When yu get the mail, take a walk arund the huse. 63. It’s als a gd idea t take the dg fr a walk fr at least 10 minutes each day.
64. D sme husewrk such as watering the flwers, cleaning the windws and washing clthes. These kinds f activities may nt be exciting exercise, but they can keep yu mve.
S hw ften will yu exercise? 65. 获得足够的锻炼似乎很容易。 And I decide t get up early t exercise this weekend!
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分10分）
66. 在刚刚过去的国庆假期中，想必你一定过得很愉快。请以日记的形式记录一下这个假期中给你留下印象最深刻的一天。
要求：
1、词数不少于80；日记格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2、文章结构完整、语句通顺、语言丰富；
3、文章中不得出现个人真实信息。
Thursday, Octber 5th








2023-2024-1青竹湖湘一八上第一次月考
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—23 CCB 24—27 BCAC
28—31 CABC
第二节 语篇补全
32—36 BADCE
第三节 阅读表达
37. The Eurpeans.
38. In 2011.
39. Six / 6.
40. Because it’s quite high in sugar and fat.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
41—45 CCABB 46—50 CBBAB
第二节
51. The
52. activities
53. t stp
54. because
55. sitting
56. happily
57. themselves
58. wnderful
59. frm
60. difference
第三节 语篇翻译
61. 我们可以从很简单的事情开始。
62. exercise with yur family nce a week. (注意小写)
63. 每天遛狗散步至少10分钟也是个好主意。
64. 做一些家务，比如浇花、擦窗户和洗衣服。
65. Getting enugh exercise seems very easy. / It seems very easy t get enugh exercise.
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略
A. it is nt gd fr yur eyes.
B. T much screen time may be bad fr yur health.
C. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed.
D. they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains.
E. T keep healthy, dctrs and scientists strngly advise(建议) yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.