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2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
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这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题，文件包含湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1．Where did Tny g in Beijing？
A．T Tian'anmen Square． B．T the Palace Museum． C．T Beijing Z．
2．What des the by want t have?
A．Milk． B．Cffee． C．Juice．
3．What des the by d with his father n weekends?
A．They d the husewrk． B．They watch TV． C．The ht summer．
4．What are they talking abut？
A．A famus place． B．Sme phts． C．They play tennis．
5．What did the by d in Hainan？
A．He swam in the sea． B．He tried paragliding． C．He played the ball n the beach．
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第六段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．What did the by d in his hliday？
A．He visited friends． B．He visited sme museums． C．He went t a summer camp．
7．Where is the art museum?
A．In the center f the city． B．In the suth f the city． C．In the nrth f the city．
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．Hw lng is the prgram?
A．Fr ne hur and frty minutes． B．Fr tw hurs． C．Fr three hurs．
9．When will they g t the mvies?
A．On Friday． B．On Saturday． C．On Sunday．
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．Hw ften des the girl have pian classes?
A．Once a week． B．Twice a week． C．Fur times a week．
11．When can the by learn t play the pian frm the girl?
A．On Mnday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Sunday．
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12．Wh did the by g t the supermarket with yesterday？
A．His sister． B．His brther． C．His mther．
13．Hw ften des the supermarket have a sale？
A．Once a week． B．Twice a week． C．Twice a mnth．
14．Where is the new restaurant？
A．Acrss frm the pst ffice． B．Behind the plice ffice． C．Next t the pst ffice．
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15．Why did the by decide t try paragliding？
A．Because he fund it was interesting．
B．Because he fund playing vlleyball was bring．
C．Because he fund it was enjyable．
16．What did Jack d when the by tried paragliding？
A．He shuted． B．He swam． C．He tk phts f him．
17．When can the by get his phts？
A．This Friday． B．This Saturday． C．This Sunday．
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18．When des the girl ften g t the library？
A．On Saturday mrning． B．On Saturday afternn． C．On Sunday mrning．
19．What des the girl like t read？
A．English bks． B．Magazines． C．Strybks．
20．What des the girl's sister want t be？
A．A dentist． B．A writer． C．A guide．
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. In Chimelng Ocean Kingdm, visitrs can’t ________.
A. buy giftsB. get fdC. enjy tiger shws
2. If Tm wants t have fun in Chimelng Ocean Kingdm with his parents n his 11th birthday, they shuld pay ________ fr the tickets.
A. ¥ 950B. ¥ 1, 040C. ¥ 1, 320
【答案】1. C 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个海洋公园的广告信息，介绍了票价，可以看到的动物等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here yu can see many sea animals like whale sharks, beluga whales（白鲸）, penguins. There are als gift shps, restaurants, great shws and exciting rides”可知，在这里可以买礼物，吃饭，不能看老虎表演，故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Birthday ticket: RMB 190 fr the birthday persn”及“One-day ticket: RMB 280 fr children（under 12）, RMB 380 fr adults（成人）”可知，成人是380一张票，2个人需要760，生日当天票价是190，所以一共需要950，故选A。
B
3. Elizabeth became Queen when she was ________.
A. 23B. 25C. 27
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Queen’s secnd birthday is in June.
B Queen Elizabeth II ruled British fr 70 years.
C. Prince William is Queen Elizabeth II’s great-grandchild.
5. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a magazine.C. In a travel guide.
【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date f Birth: 21st April 1926”及“Princess Elizabeth was crwned Queen n 2nd June 1953”可知，1926年出生的，在1953年成为女王，也就是在27岁，故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One f their mst well-knwn grandchildren is Prince William”可知，威廉王子是他们最著名的孙辈之一，所以C表述错误，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况，会在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选B。
C
LinaBell has becme ppular after making her debut（初次露面）at Shanghai Disney. The tpic（话题）f LinaBell has been read ver 350 millin times n Sina Weib.
Wh is LinaBell? This is hw the stry begins: while having a great time with his dear friend Mickey Muse, Duffy said gdbye t him and lst his way. LinaBell fund Duffy alne in the frest and helped him find his way back. Then, LinaBell was gifted with a flwer.
LinaBell’s suvenirs（纪念品）at Shanghai Disney are very ht. They sell ut very fast and smetimes yu culd nly buy frm secnd-hand nline stres such as Xianyu at high prices. Fr example, a mid-sized LinaBell, which sells fr 219 yuan, nw csts as much as 888 yuan. Prducts（产品）with LinaBell — including hats, water cups and bags — have becme bestsellers n Taba and JD. cm.
Hwever, LinaBell became ppular nt nly because f her cute lks, but als because f her likeable persnality（个性）. “LinaBell’s vides keep my wrries away frm my everyday life. I didn’t believe anyne culd lve a cartn character（人物）that much, but after meeting LinaBell, all I can think abut is the little pink fx,” a weib user said．
6. Wh is LinaBell?
A. Duffy’s sister.B. A little pink fx.C. Mickey Muse’s best friend.
7. What happened t Duffy in the end?
A. He sat in the frest sadly.
B. He gave LinaBell a flwer t thank her.
C. He played with LinaBell happily in the frest.
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Yu can always buy LinaBell’s suvenirs anytime.
B. Prducts with LinaBell are very ppular n Taba and JD. Cm.
C. Suvenirs n Xianyu are much cheaper than thse at Shanghai Disney.
9. The weib user thinks LinaBell can bring him ________.
A. nthing specialB. wrries and prblemsC. jy and happiness
10. What’s the purpse f the writer?
A. T intrduce hw ppular LinaBell is.
B. T ask peple t buy the prducts with LinaBell.
C. T shw us the friendship between Duffy and LinaBell.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了玲娜贝儿非常受欢迎，不仅因为她可爱的外表，还因为她讨人喜欢的性格。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“all I can think abut is the little pink fx”可知，她是一个小小的粉色狐狸，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“LinaBell fund Duffy alne in the frest and helped him find his way back. Then, LinaBell was gifted with a flwer.”可知，最后Duffy给了玲娜贝儿一朵花来感谢她，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prducts（产品）with LinaBell — including hats, water cups and bags — have becme bestsellers n Taba and JD. cm.”可知，玲娜贝儿的产品在淘宝和京东上很受欢迎，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“LinaBell’s vides keep my wrries away frm my everyday life”可知，她的视频让微博用户远离忧愁，能给人们带来快乐和幸福，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“LinaBell has becme ppular after making her debut（初次露面）at Shanghai Disney”及全文描述可知，本文的目的是为了介绍玲娜贝儿的受欢迎程度，故选A。
D
Why is it called Mars（火星）? Well, Mars is the name f the Rman gd f war（罗马战神）. Peple see the planet（星球）as a symbl f war fr thusands f years. It is als knwn as the Red Planet because f its clr. It is red because it’s rich in irn（铁）. Chinese peple called it the “fire star” fr the same reasn.
Scientists was interested in the planet. They first saw Mars in the sky mre than 4, 000 years ag. Then, peple frm all ver the wrld studied the planet. Abut 200 years ag, scientists started t study pieces f Mars. They brke away and drifted（漂流）thrugh space fr millins f years befre they gt t Earth.
Scientists have learned sme things abut Mars. Fr example, Mars is hme t a 21-kilmeter-tall muntain—the tallest in ur slar system（太阳系）. Hwever, Qmlangma, Earth’s highest muntain, is just 9 kilmeters tall. Like Earth, Mars has mns. It has tw mns named Phbs and Deims. The Red Planet als has the largest dust strms（沙尘暴）in the slar system. And they can last fr mnths.
Earth is 10 times heavier than Mars. S The Red Planet’s gravity（重力）is nly 37 percent as strng as Earth’s, meaning yu can jump nearly tw times higher n Mars. Fr the same reasn, yu are tw times heavier n Earth than n Mars.
11. Why des Mars get the name “fire star”?
A. Because it is red.B. Because it is rich in irn.C. Because it is the symbl f war.
12. When did scientists see Mars fr the first time?
A. Millins f years ag.B. Over 4, 000 years ag.C. Mre than 200 years ag.
13. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Scientists.B. Pieces f Mars.C. Stars.
14. We can knw ________ abut Mars in paragraph 3.
A. the clrB. the weatherC. the size
15. What can we infer（推断）frm the last paragraph?
A. Mars has strnger gravity than Earth.
B. Peple are heavier n Mars than n Earth.
C. Peple can jump higher n Mars than n Earth.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了火星名字的由来以及关于火星的一些常识。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is als knwn as the Red Planet because f its clr. It is red because it’s rich in irn（铁）. Chinese peple called it the “fire star” fr the same reasn.”可知火星因为是红色的，所以才有这个名字，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They first saw Mars in the sky mre than 4, 000 years ag.”可知4000多年前，他们第一次在天空中看到火星。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Abut 200 years ag, scientists started t study pieces f Mars. They brke away and drifted（漂流）thrugh space fr millins f years befre they gt t Earth.”（大约200年前，科学家们开始研究火星的碎片。它们分离了，在太空中漂流了数百万年才到达地球。）可知they指的是火星碎片。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Red Planet als has the largest dust strms（沙尘暴）in the slar system.”可知我们可以从第三段了解火星的天气情况。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Earth is 10 times heavier than Mars. S The Red Planet’s gravity（重力）is nly 37 percent as strng as Earth’s, meaning yu can jump nearly tw times higher n Mars”可知地球比火星重10倍。所以火星的重力只有地球的37%，这意味着你可以在火星上跳得比地球高近两倍。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Peple knw the dangers f fires. It’s gd fr a family t learn hw t stay safe frm a fire. Here is sme advice.
Put a smke alarm（警报器）in the huse. If there is a fire, _____16_____ The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
Make escape plans（逃脱计划）. Everyne shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, _____17_____ Part f the plan is t make sure all the windws can be pened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the huse. Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
Practice fr a fire. They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety.
_____18_____
★ Dn’t pen a ht dr! The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
★ Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air is near the flr because smke ges up.
★_____19_____ First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll（打滚）! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket（毯子）arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.
_____20_____ If there is a fire, dn’t frget t call 119 fr help.
A. the alarm makes a lud sund.
B. A wise（明智的）family is ready all the time.
C. everyne fllws the plan t get ut.
D. What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn?
E. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何在火灾中保持安全提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据“If there is a fire,”及“The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce”可知，如果有火灾，警报器的铃会响，A选项“闹铃发出很大的声音”符合，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“Part f the plan is t make sure all the windws can be pened easily”可知，此处提到“逃生计划”，C选项“每个人都按照计划出去”符合，故选C。
【18题详解】
此空是一个总结的话语，用于引出下列的防火规则，E选项“家里的每个人都应该知道下面的防火规则”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air”可知，此处的建议与身上着火有关，D选项“如果你的头发或衣服开始烧焦，你会怎么办”符合，故选D。
【20题详解】
此空位于本文句末，应填入一个总结的话语，B选项“明智的家庭时刻准备着”符合，故选B。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a traditinal (传统的) ty in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It lks like a clay ty (泥塑玩具). But it can als make a sund. This ty is called taiping nijiajia and it has a histry f mre than 1,000 years．
Taiping nijiajia is made f the muntain clay. The key is pressing (压) the clay with yur hands. Yu can change it int anything yu like, frm animals t plants. And yu can use anything t help yu make them. Fr example, t make a fish tail (尾巴), yu use a cmb (梳子) t press the clay.
Abut 20 years ag, Zhu Bakang first saw taiping nijiajia during a traditinal activity in Huashan village. As a lver f Chinese traditinal art, he sn became interested in it. He later learned hw t make them frm the traditinal artists. Nw the 60-year-ld is an inheritr (传承人) f taiping nijiajia.
Zhu lves t make taiping nijiajia in the shape f animals. He has a habit f making taiping nijiajia fr the Chinese animal sign (生肖) f each year. This year, while making taiping nijiajia f tigers, he tried t shw the “king f all animals”. Zhu wants mre peple t knw abut the ty. He teaches kids at schls hw t make them. He has als pened a museum t intrduce the ty. “Taiping nijiajia lks small, but it has rich traditinal culture (文化),” Zhu said.
21. Where is the traditinal ty frm?
________________________________________________
22. Can peple nly use their hands t make the traditinal ty?
________________________________________________
23. Hw ld is Zhu nw?
________________________________________________
24. What will Zhu make when it cmes t the Year f Rabbit?
________________________________________________
25. Why des Zhu want peple t knw mre abut the ty?
________________________________________________
【答案】21. Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.
22. N(, they can’t).
23. 60 (years ld).
24. Rabbit.
25. Because it has rich traditinal culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了泥塑玩具——太平泥叫叫。
【21题详解】
根据“There is a traditinal ty in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.”可知这种传统玩具来自江苏浙江。故填Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.
【22题详解】
根据“And yu can use anything t help yu make them.”可知并非只能用手，用否定回答。故填N(, they can’t).
【23题详解】
根据“Nw the 60-year-ld is an inheritr f taiping nijiajia.”可知周现在60岁了。故填60 (years ld).
【24题详解】
根据“He has a habit f making taiping nijiajia fr the Chinese animal sign f each year.”可知每年会为中国的生肖制作太平泥叫叫，兔年会做兔。故填Rabbit.
【25题详解】
根据“Taiping nijiajia lks small, but it has rich traditinal culture”可知周想让人们更多地了解这个玩具是因为它有丰富的传统文化。故填Because it has rich traditinal culture.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when the heavy strm（暴雨）came. The yung lady was a little ___26___ and asked her father, “What shuld I d, stp r keep driving?”
Her father said, “___27___ driving.”
After driving a few kilmeters, the strm was becming ___28___. The yung lady fund that sme cars stpped n the side f the rad. The yung lady asked her father again if they shuld stp. But her father said ___29___. S she had t keep n driving.
Ten minutes later, the strm started t becme small and she culd see a little ___30___. After a few kilmeters, she ___31___ ut f the strm. What’s mre, the sun came ut and the rad ahead was dry.
Her father tld her t stp and get ut f the car. “But why nw, father?” she asked in ___32___.
Her father said, “When yu get ut, yu can lk back at all the peple in cars and they are still in the ___33___. Nw, yur strm is ver ___34___ yu didn’t give up.”
Dn’t give up, even if the strnger d. If yu keep ging, sn yur “persnal strms” will be ___35___. The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be dry and clear.
26. A. excitedB. afraidC. careless
27. A. KeepB. StpC. Practice
28. A. smallerB. heavierC. stranger
29. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
30. A. mre slwlyB. mre quicklyC. mre clearly
31 A. walkedB. drveC. ran
32. A. excitementB. surpriseC. happiness
33. A. radB. cityC. strm
34. A. becauseB. sC. but
35. A. nB. backC. ver
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻的女士开车带着他的父亲，在路上他们遇到了暴风雨，几次想停下，但是父亲坚持让她往前开，最终冲出暴风雨，迎来了太阳。故事告诉我们不要放弃，风雨过后才能见彩虹。
【26题详解】
句意：年轻的女士有点害怕，问她的父亲。
excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；careless粗心的。根据“when the heavy strm（暴雨）came”可知，遇到了严重的暴风雨很害怕，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：继续开。
Keep保持；Stp停止；Practice练习。根据“After driving a few kilmeters”可知，父母告诉他继续开，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：行驶了几公里后，暴风雨变得更大了。
smaller更小的；heavier更严重的；stranger更奇怪的。根据“The yung lady fund that sme cars stpped n the side f the rad”可知，暴风雨更严重了，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：但是她的父亲什么也没说。
everything一切；smething某事；nthing没什么事。根据“But her father said”及“S she had t keep n driving”可知，父亲什么也没说，所以她不得不继续往前开，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：十分钟后，暴风雨开始变小，她可以看得更清楚一些了。
mre slwly更慢地；mre quickly更快地；mre clearly更清楚地。根据“the strm started t becme small”可知，暴风雨变小，所以她可以看得清楚一些，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：开了几公里后，她驶出了暴风雨。
walked走路；drve驾驶；ran跑步。根据“After driving a few kilmeters”可知，开车驶出了暴风区，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她惊讶地问。
excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；happiness开心。根据“But why nw, father”可知，惊讶地问爸爸为什么是现在停下来，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：当你下车的时候，你可以回头看看车上的人，他们还在暴风雨中。
rad马路；city城市；strm暴风雨。根据“Nw, yur strm is ver”可知，其他人还在暴风雨里，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：现在，你的风暴结束了因为你没有放弃。
because因为；s因此；but但是。根据“yur strm is ver …yu didn’t give up”可知，空格后是解释走出暴风雨原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你坚持下去，很快你的“个人风暴”就会过去。
n在……上；back返回；ver结束的。根据“The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be dry and clear”可知，坚持下去，不好的事情就会结束，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, we are living a rapid（快速的）life. We always try t get things dne ___36___（quick）. On weekdays, we are busy studying r wrking. One f the prblems ___37___（be）that we dn’t have enugh exercise. We all knw August 8th is Natinal Fitness Day. ___38___ we exercise fr ne hur a day, we will wrk healthily fr 50 years and live a happy life.
Scientists have fund that peple wh ften exercise are ___39___（healthy）than thse wh dn’t. Accrding t a survey（调查）, students can learn better and feel less wrried when they have mre time t play sprts at schl．Many yung wmen believe ding exercise is the best way ___40___（relax）and stay thin. Sme husewives even think ding husewrk is fun. Because it can keep ___41___（they）mving while getting their huse clean. It is ___42___ enjyable way t burn calries（燃烧卡路里）. In rder t be strng and full f energy（能量）, sme ___43___（man）like running, riding bicycles r playing ball games.
Yu will becme healthy bth in yur bdy and mind ___44___ exercise. This weekend, dn’t make any plans, just get up early and enjy ____45____（exercisre）!
【答案】36. quickly
37. is 38. If
39. healthier
40. t relax
41. them 42. an
43. men 44. by##thrugh
45. exercising
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处以及一些运动方式。
【36题详解】
句意：我们总是试图尽快完成任务。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
【37题详解】
句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的锻炼。句子是一般现在时，主语是One f the prblems，be动词用is。故填is。
【38题详解】
句意：如果我们每天锻炼一小时，我们将健康地工作50年，过上幸福的生活。“we exercise fr ne hur a day”是“we will wrk healthily fr 50 years and live a happy life”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【39题详解】
句意：科学家发现经常锻炼人比不锻炼的人更健康。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。
【40题详解】
句意：许多年轻女性认为锻炼是放松和保持苗条的最佳方式。根据“the best way...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语，relax“放松”。故填t relax。
【41题详解】
句意：因为它可以让他们在打扫房子的同时保持活动。此处作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：这是一种令人愉快的燃烧卡路里的方式。此处泛指“一种方式”，enjyable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：有些男人喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球赛。sme后加名词复数men“男人”。故填men。
【44题详解】
句意：通过锻炼，你的身心都会变得健康。根据“Yu will becme healthy bth in yur bdy and ”可知通过锻炼，可以变得健康，用介词by/thrugh“通过”。故填by/thrugh。
【45题详解】
句意：这个周末，不要做任何计划，只要早起，享受锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，enjy ding sth.“享受做某事”。故填exercising。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
One day, a little girl fund a ccn（茧）. She culd tell that a butterfly was ging t be brn. ①所以她决定等待这只蝴蝶。 She watched it fr hurs, but then the butterfly stpped mving — it gt stuck（卡住了）.
The girl wanted t help the butterfly get ut. She went hme and gt a pair f scissrs（剪刀）. She cut pen the ccn, ②s it was easier fr the butterfly t get ut f the ccn. Hwever, its bdy was swllen（肿大的）and its wings（翅膀）were very small.
The girl still thught that she helped the butterfly. She sat there fr anther few hurs and waited fr its wings t grw. Hwever, it didn’t happen. ③这只蝴蝶几乎不能飞。 And fr the rest f its life, it culd nly mve arund with a large bdy and little wings.
The girl thught she was helping, but actually she was hurting（伤害）it ④because she didn’t knw the butterfly needed enugh time. When the butterfly brke free f its ccn by itself, ⑤this culd make its bdy smaller and its wings strnger. S it culd fly sn. It’s true — struggling（挣扎）will make yu strnger.
46. 把①处划线句子英译汉：
_____________________________________________________
47 把②处划线句子英译汉：
_____________________________________________________
48. 把③处划线句子汉译英：
_____________________________________________________
49. 把④处划线句子英译汉：
_____________________________________________________
50. 把⑤处划线句子英译汉：
_____________________________________________________
【答案】46. S she decided t wait fr the butterfly.
47. 所以对蝴蝶来说，从茧里出来更容易了。
48. This butterfly culd hardly fly./This butterfly was nearly unable t fly.
49. 因为她不知道蝴蝶需要足够的时间。
50. 这可以使它的身体更小，翅膀更强壮。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩处于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不能飞。
【46题详解】
s“因此”；decide t d sth“决定做某事”；wait fr“等待”；the butterfly“这只蝴蝶”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填S she decided t wait fr the butterfly.
【47题详解】
s“所以”；it is/was+形容词+fr sth t d sth“对于某物来说，做某事是……的”；easier“更容易地”；the butterflyy“这只蝴蝶”；get ut f the ccn“从茧里出来”，故填：所以对蝴蝶来说，从茧里出来更容易了。
【48题详解】
this butterfly“这只蝴蝶”；can hardly=be nearly unable t d“几乎不能”；fly“飞”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填This butterfly culd hardly fly./This butterfly was nearly unable t fly.
【49题详解】
because“因为”；she didn’t knw“她不知道”；the butterfly needed enugh time“蝴蝶需要足够的时间”，故填：因为她不知道蝴蝶需要足够的时间。
【50题详解】
this“这个”；culd“可以”；make sth+形容词“使某物……”；its bdy“它的身体”；smaller“更小的”；its wings“它的翅膀”；strnger“更强壮”，故填：这可以使它的身体更小，翅膀更强壮。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 劳动可以强健体魄、磨炼意志，也可以创造价值、收获幸福生活。作为家庭的一员，人人都有承担家务的责任和义务。请你根据Sunshine High Schl的家务调查结果写一篇报告并谈谈你的看法。
要求：
（1）根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
（2）不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
（3）书写工整，不得使用修正带；
（4）字数80词左右，文章标题和部分开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw Often D Sunshine High Schl Students Help with Husewrk?
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their habits f helping with husewrk.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw Often D Sunshine High Schl Students Help with Husewrk?
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their habits f helping with husewrk. We drew the fllwing cnclusin.
We are shcked t see that 55% students in ur schl dn’t d any husewrk. Only 3% f students d husewrk every day. The rest f students d husewrk 1 t 3 r 1 t 4 times a week. The number f students wh d husewrk 1 t 3 times a week is a little lager than that f 1 t 4 times a week.
As far as I am cncerned, we shuld help ur parents d sme husewrk as much as pssible. It can nt nly keep us healthier but als make us happier.
【解析】
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态是“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：考生写作时要注意分段，图表中给的内容要介绍全面，可适当增加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。借用“从上周的调查中得出以下结论”来引出下一段重点介绍的内容。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“从不做家务、每天做家务、偶尔做家务”三方面具体介绍阳光高中学生帮忙做家务情况。
第三步，书写自己的看法。表达“应该多帮父母做家务”的看法，并阐述做家务的好处。
[亮点词汇]
① the rest f 剩下的……
② the number f……的数量
③ as far as I am cncerned就我而言
[重点句型]
① The number f students wh d husewrk 1 t 3 times a week is a little lager than that f 1 t 4 times a week. （wh引导的定语从句）
② It can nt nly keep us healthier but als make us happier.（nt als连接两个并列结构）
This is a large theme（主题）park and ne f the largest aquariums（水族馆）arund the wrld. Here yu can see many sea animals like whale sharks, beluga whales（白鲸）, penguins. There are als gift shps, restaurants, great shws and exciting rides.
Ticket Prices
One-day ticket: RMB 280 fr children（under 12）, RMB 380 fr adults（成人）
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Birthday ticket: RMB 190 fr the birthday persn
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
1．Where did Tny g in Beijing？
A．T Tian'anmen Square． B．T the Palace Museum． C．T Beijing Z．
2．What des the by want t have?
A．Milk． B．Cffee． C．Juice．
3．What des the by d with his father n weekends?
A．They d the husewrk． B．They watch TV． C．The ht summer．
4．What are they talking abut？
A．A famus place． B．Sme phts． C．They play tennis．
5．What did the by d in Hainan？
A．He swam in the sea． B．He tried paragliding． C．He played the ball n the beach．
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第六段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．What did the by d in his hliday？
A．He visited friends． B．He visited sme museums． C．He went t a summer camp．
7．Where is the art museum?
A．In the center f the city． B．In the suth f the city． C．In the nrth f the city．
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．Hw lng is the prgram?
A．Fr ne hur and frty minutes． B．Fr tw hurs． C．Fr three hurs．
9．When will they g t the mvies?
A．On Friday． B．On Saturday． C．On Sunday．
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．Hw ften des the girl have pian classes?
A．Once a week． B．Twice a week． C．Fur times a week．
11．When can the by learn t play the pian frm the girl?
A．On Mnday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Sunday．
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12．Wh did the by g t the supermarket with yesterday？
A．His sister． B．His brther． C．His mther．
13．Hw ften des the supermarket have a sale？
A．Once a week． B．Twice a week． C．Twice a mnth．
14．Where is the new restaurant？
A．Acrss frm the pst ffice． B．Behind the plice ffice． C．Next t the pst ffice．
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15．Why did the by decide t try paragliding？
A．Because he fund it was interesting．
B．Because he fund playing vlleyball was bring．
C．Because he fund it was enjyable．
16．What did Jack d when the by tried paragliding？
A．He shuted． B．He swam． C．He tk phts f him．
17．When can the by get his phts？
A．This Friday． B．This Saturday． C．This Sunday．
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
18．When des the girl ften g t the library？
A．On Saturday mrning． B．On Saturday afternn． C．On Sunday mrning．
19．What des the girl like t read？
A．English bks． B．Magazines． C．Strybks．
20．What des the girl's sister want t be？
A．A dentist． B．A writer． C．A guide．
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. In Chimelng Ocean Kingdm, visitrs can’t ________.
A. buy giftsB. get fdC. enjy tiger shws
2. If Tm wants t have fun in Chimelng Ocean Kingdm with his parents n his 11th birthday, they shuld pay ________ fr the tickets.
A. ¥ 950B. ¥ 1, 040C. ¥ 1, 320
【答案】1. C 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个海洋公园的广告信息，介绍了票价，可以看到的动物等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here yu can see many sea animals like whale sharks, beluga whales（白鲸）, penguins. There are als gift shps, restaurants, great shws and exciting rides”可知，在这里可以买礼物，吃饭，不能看老虎表演，故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Birthday ticket: RMB 190 fr the birthday persn”及“One-day ticket: RMB 280 fr children（under 12）, RMB 380 fr adults（成人）”可知，成人是380一张票，2个人需要760，生日当天票价是190，所以一共需要950，故选A。
B
3. Elizabeth became Queen when she was ________.
A. 23B. 25C. 27
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Queen’s secnd birthday is in June.
B Queen Elizabeth II ruled British fr 70 years.
C. Prince William is Queen Elizabeth II’s great-grandchild.
5. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a magazine.C. In a travel guide.
【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date f Birth: 21st April 1926”及“Princess Elizabeth was crwned Queen n 2nd June 1953”可知，1926年出生的，在1953年成为女王，也就是在27岁，故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One f their mst well-knwn grandchildren is Prince William”可知，威廉王子是他们最著名的孙辈之一，所以C表述错误，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了伊丽莎白女王的相关情况，会在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选B。
C
LinaBell has becme ppular after making her debut（初次露面）at Shanghai Disney. The tpic（话题）f LinaBell has been read ver 350 millin times n Sina Weib.
Wh is LinaBell? This is hw the stry begins: while having a great time with his dear friend Mickey Muse, Duffy said gdbye t him and lst his way. LinaBell fund Duffy alne in the frest and helped him find his way back. Then, LinaBell was gifted with a flwer.
LinaBell’s suvenirs（纪念品）at Shanghai Disney are very ht. They sell ut very fast and smetimes yu culd nly buy frm secnd-hand nline stres such as Xianyu at high prices. Fr example, a mid-sized LinaBell, which sells fr 219 yuan, nw csts as much as 888 yuan. Prducts（产品）with LinaBell — including hats, water cups and bags — have becme bestsellers n Taba and JD. cm.
Hwever, LinaBell became ppular nt nly because f her cute lks, but als because f her likeable persnality（个性）. “LinaBell’s vides keep my wrries away frm my everyday life. I didn’t believe anyne culd lve a cartn character（人物）that much, but after meeting LinaBell, all I can think abut is the little pink fx,” a weib user said．
6. Wh is LinaBell?
A. Duffy’s sister.B. A little pink fx.C. Mickey Muse’s best friend.
7. What happened t Duffy in the end?
A. He sat in the frest sadly.
B. He gave LinaBell a flwer t thank her.
C. He played with LinaBell happily in the frest.
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Yu can always buy LinaBell’s suvenirs anytime.
B. Prducts with LinaBell are very ppular n Taba and JD. Cm.
C. Suvenirs n Xianyu are much cheaper than thse at Shanghai Disney.
9. The weib user thinks LinaBell can bring him ________.
A. nthing specialB. wrries and prblemsC. jy and happiness
10. What’s the purpse f the writer?
A. T intrduce hw ppular LinaBell is.
B. T ask peple t buy the prducts with LinaBell.
C. T shw us the friendship between Duffy and LinaBell.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了玲娜贝儿非常受欢迎，不仅因为她可爱的外表，还因为她讨人喜欢的性格。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“all I can think abut is the little pink fx”可知，她是一个小小的粉色狐狸，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“LinaBell fund Duffy alne in the frest and helped him find his way back. Then, LinaBell was gifted with a flwer.”可知，最后Duffy给了玲娜贝儿一朵花来感谢她，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prducts（产品）with LinaBell — including hats, water cups and bags — have becme bestsellers n Taba and JD. cm.”可知，玲娜贝儿的产品在淘宝和京东上很受欢迎，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“LinaBell’s vides keep my wrries away frm my everyday life”可知，她的视频让微博用户远离忧愁，能给人们带来快乐和幸福，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“LinaBell has becme ppular after making her debut（初次露面）at Shanghai Disney”及全文描述可知，本文的目的是为了介绍玲娜贝儿的受欢迎程度，故选A。
D
Why is it called Mars（火星）? Well, Mars is the name f the Rman gd f war（罗马战神）. Peple see the planet（星球）as a symbl f war fr thusands f years. It is als knwn as the Red Planet because f its clr. It is red because it’s rich in irn（铁）. Chinese peple called it the “fire star” fr the same reasn.
Scientists was interested in the planet. They first saw Mars in the sky mre than 4, 000 years ag. Then, peple frm all ver the wrld studied the planet. Abut 200 years ag, scientists started t study pieces f Mars. They brke away and drifted（漂流）thrugh space fr millins f years befre they gt t Earth.
Scientists have learned sme things abut Mars. Fr example, Mars is hme t a 21-kilmeter-tall muntain—the tallest in ur slar system（太阳系）. Hwever, Qmlangma, Earth’s highest muntain, is just 9 kilmeters tall. Like Earth, Mars has mns. It has tw mns named Phbs and Deims. The Red Planet als has the largest dust strms（沙尘暴）in the slar system. And they can last fr mnths.
Earth is 10 times heavier than Mars. S The Red Planet’s gravity（重力）is nly 37 percent as strng as Earth’s, meaning yu can jump nearly tw times higher n Mars. Fr the same reasn, yu are tw times heavier n Earth than n Mars.
11. Why des Mars get the name “fire star”?
A. Because it is red.B. Because it is rich in irn.C. Because it is the symbl f war.
12. When did scientists see Mars fr the first time?
A. Millins f years ag.B. Over 4, 000 years ag.C. Mre than 200 years ag.
13. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. Scientists.B. Pieces f Mars.C. Stars.
14. We can knw ________ abut Mars in paragraph 3.
A. the clrB. the weatherC. the size
15. What can we infer（推断）frm the last paragraph?
A. Mars has strnger gravity than Earth.
B. Peple are heavier n Mars than n Earth.
C. Peple can jump higher n Mars than n Earth.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了火星名字的由来以及关于火星的一些常识。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is als knwn as the Red Planet because f its clr. It is red because it’s rich in irn（铁）. Chinese peple called it the “fire star” fr the same reasn.”可知火星因为是红色的，所以才有这个名字，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They first saw Mars in the sky mre than 4, 000 years ag.”可知4000多年前，他们第一次在天空中看到火星。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Abut 200 years ag, scientists started t study pieces f Mars. They brke away and drifted（漂流）thrugh space fr millins f years befre they gt t Earth.”（大约200年前，科学家们开始研究火星的碎片。它们分离了，在太空中漂流了数百万年才到达地球。）可知they指的是火星碎片。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Red Planet als has the largest dust strms（沙尘暴）in the slar system.”可知我们可以从第三段了解火星的天气情况。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Earth is 10 times heavier than Mars. S The Red Planet’s gravity（重力）is nly 37 percent as strng as Earth’s, meaning yu can jump nearly tw times higher n Mars”可知地球比火星重10倍。所以火星的重力只有地球的37%，这意味着你可以在火星上跳得比地球高近两倍。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Peple knw the dangers f fires. It’s gd fr a family t learn hw t stay safe frm a fire. Here is sme advice.
Put a smke alarm（警报器）in the huse. If there is a fire, _____16_____ The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce.
Make escape plans（逃脱计划）. Everyne shuld knw all the ways ut f the huse. If there is a fire, _____17_____ Part f the plan is t make sure all the windws can be pened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the huse. Everyne in the family shuld knw hw t use them.
Practice fr a fire. They d fire practice because they teach children abut fire safety.
_____18_____
★ Dn’t pen a ht dr! The fire can grw mre quickly if yu pen the dr.
★ Stay clse t the flr! Smke can be mre dangerus than fire. The best air is near the flr because smke ges up.
★_____19_____ First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air. Drp! Fall t the flr. Then rll（打滚）! Turning ver and ver will make the fire g ut. Put a blanket（毯子）arund yu t keep air away frm the fire that may still be n yu.
_____20_____ If there is a fire, dn’t frget t call 119 fr help.
A. the alarm makes a lud sund.
B. A wise（明智的）family is ready all the time.
C. everyne fllws the plan t get ut.
D. What will yu d if yur hair r clthes start t burn?
E. Everyne in the family shuld knw the fllwing fire rules.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何在火灾中保持安全提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据“If there is a fire,”及“The sund tells everyne t leave the huse at nce”可知，如果有火灾，警报器的铃会响，A选项“闹铃发出很大的声音”符合，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“Part f the plan is t make sure all the windws can be pened easily”可知，此处提到“逃生计划”，C选项“每个人都按照计划出去”符合，故选C。
【18题详解】
此空是一个总结的话语，用于引出下列的防火规则，E选项“家里的每个人都应该知道下面的防火规则”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“First, stp! Dn’t run! The fire burns faster because f mre air”可知，此处的建议与身上着火有关，D选项“如果你的头发或衣服开始烧焦，你会怎么办”符合，故选D。
【20题详解】
此空位于本文句末，应填入一个总结的话语，B选项“明智的家庭时刻准备着”符合，故选B。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a traditinal (传统的) ty in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It lks like a clay ty (泥塑玩具). But it can als make a sund. This ty is called taiping nijiajia and it has a histry f mre than 1,000 years．
Taiping nijiajia is made f the muntain clay. The key is pressing (压) the clay with yur hands. Yu can change it int anything yu like, frm animals t plants. And yu can use anything t help yu make them. Fr example, t make a fish tail (尾巴), yu use a cmb (梳子) t press the clay.
Abut 20 years ag, Zhu Bakang first saw taiping nijiajia during a traditinal activity in Huashan village. As a lver f Chinese traditinal art, he sn became interested in it. He later learned hw t make them frm the traditinal artists. Nw the 60-year-ld is an inheritr (传承人) f taiping nijiajia.
Zhu lves t make taiping nijiajia in the shape f animals. He has a habit f making taiping nijiajia fr the Chinese animal sign (生肖) f each year. This year, while making taiping nijiajia f tigers, he tried t shw the “king f all animals”. Zhu wants mre peple t knw abut the ty. He teaches kids at schls hw t make them. He has als pened a museum t intrduce the ty. “Taiping nijiajia lks small, but it has rich traditinal culture (文化),” Zhu said.
21. Where is the traditinal ty frm?
________________________________________________
22. Can peple nly use their hands t make the traditinal ty?
________________________________________________
23. Hw ld is Zhu nw?
________________________________________________
24. What will Zhu make when it cmes t the Year f Rabbit?
________________________________________________
25. Why des Zhu want peple t knw mre abut the ty?
________________________________________________
【答案】21. Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.
22. N(, they can’t).
23. 60 (years ld).
24. Rabbit.
25. Because it has rich traditinal culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了泥塑玩具——太平泥叫叫。
【21题详解】
根据“There is a traditinal ty in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.”可知这种传统玩具来自江苏浙江。故填Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.
【22题详解】
根据“And yu can use anything t help yu make them.”可知并非只能用手，用否定回答。故填N(, they can’t).
【23题详解】
根据“Nw the 60-year-ld is an inheritr f taiping nijiajia.”可知周现在60岁了。故填60 (years ld).
【24题详解】
根据“He has a habit f making taiping nijiajia fr the Chinese animal sign f each year.”可知每年会为中国的生肖制作太平泥叫叫，兔年会做兔。故填Rabbit.
【25题详解】
根据“Taiping nijiajia lks small, but it has rich traditinal culture”可知周想让人们更多地了解这个玩具是因为它有丰富的传统文化。故填Because it has rich traditinal culture.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when the heavy strm（暴雨）came. The yung lady was a little ___26___ and asked her father, “What shuld I d, stp r keep driving?”
Her father said, “___27___ driving.”
After driving a few kilmeters, the strm was becming ___28___. The yung lady fund that sme cars stpped n the side f the rad. The yung lady asked her father again if they shuld stp. But her father said ___29___. S she had t keep n driving.
Ten minutes later, the strm started t becme small and she culd see a little ___30___. After a few kilmeters, she ___31___ ut f the strm. What’s mre, the sun came ut and the rad ahead was dry.
Her father tld her t stp and get ut f the car. “But why nw, father?” she asked in ___32___.
Her father said, “When yu get ut, yu can lk back at all the peple in cars and they are still in the ___33___. Nw, yur strm is ver ___34___ yu didn’t give up.”
Dn’t give up, even if the strnger d. If yu keep ging, sn yur “persnal strms” will be ___35___. The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be dry and clear.
26. A. excitedB. afraidC. careless
27. A. KeepB. StpC. Practice
28. A. smallerB. heavierC. stranger
29. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
30. A. mre slwlyB. mre quicklyC. mre clearly
31 A. walkedB. drveC. ran
32. A. excitementB. surpriseC. happiness
33. A. radB. cityC. strm
34. A. becauseB. sC. but
35. A. nB. backC. ver
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻的女士开车带着他的父亲，在路上他们遇到了暴风雨，几次想停下，但是父亲坚持让她往前开，最终冲出暴风雨，迎来了太阳。故事告诉我们不要放弃，风雨过后才能见彩虹。
【26题详解】
句意：年轻的女士有点害怕，问她的父亲。
excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；careless粗心的。根据“when the heavy strm（暴雨）came”可知，遇到了严重的暴风雨很害怕，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：继续开。
Keep保持；Stp停止；Practice练习。根据“After driving a few kilmeters”可知，父母告诉他继续开，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：行驶了几公里后，暴风雨变得更大了。
smaller更小的；heavier更严重的；stranger更奇怪的。根据“The yung lady fund that sme cars stpped n the side f the rad”可知，暴风雨更严重了，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：但是她的父亲什么也没说。
everything一切；smething某事；nthing没什么事。根据“But her father said”及“S she had t keep n driving”可知，父亲什么也没说，所以她不得不继续往前开，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：十分钟后，暴风雨开始变小，她可以看得更清楚一些了。
mre slwly更慢地；mre quickly更快地；mre clearly更清楚地。根据“the strm started t becme small”可知，暴风雨变小，所以她可以看得清楚一些，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：开了几公里后，她驶出了暴风雨。
walked走路；drve驾驶；ran跑步。根据“After driving a few kilmeters”可知，开车驶出了暴风区，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她惊讶地问。
excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；happiness开心。根据“But why nw, father”可知，惊讶地问爸爸为什么是现在停下来，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：当你下车的时候，你可以回头看看车上的人，他们还在暴风雨中。
rad马路；city城市；strm暴风雨。根据“Nw, yur strm is ver”可知，其他人还在暴风雨里，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：现在，你的风暴结束了因为你没有放弃。
because因为；s因此；but但是。根据“yur strm is ver …yu didn’t give up”可知，空格后是解释走出暴风雨原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你坚持下去，很快你的“个人风暴”就会过去。
n在……上；back返回；ver结束的。根据“The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be dry and clear”可知，坚持下去，不好的事情就会结束，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, we are living a rapid（快速的）life. We always try t get things dne ___36___（quick）. On weekdays, we are busy studying r wrking. One f the prblems ___37___（be）that we dn’t have enugh exercise. We all knw August 8th is Natinal Fitness Day. ___38___ we exercise fr ne hur a day, we will wrk healthily fr 50 years and live a happy life.
Scientists have fund that peple wh ften exercise are ___39___（healthy）than thse wh dn’t. Accrding t a survey（调查）, students can learn better and feel less wrried when they have mre time t play sprts at schl．Many yung wmen believe ding exercise is the best way ___40___（relax）and stay thin. Sme husewives even think ding husewrk is fun. Because it can keep ___41___（they）mving while getting their huse clean. It is ___42___ enjyable way t burn calries（燃烧卡路里）. In rder t be strng and full f energy（能量）, sme ___43___（man）like running, riding bicycles r playing ball games.
Yu will becme healthy bth in yur bdy and mind ___44___ exercise. This weekend, dn’t make any plans, just get up early and enjy ____45____（exercisre）!
【答案】36. quickly
37. is 38. If
39. healthier
40. t relax
41. them 42. an
43. men 44. by##thrugh
45. exercising
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处以及一些运动方式。
【36题详解】
句意：我们总是试图尽快完成任务。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
【37题详解】
句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的锻炼。句子是一般现在时，主语是One f the prblems，be动词用is。故填is。
【38题详解】
句意：如果我们每天锻炼一小时，我们将健康地工作50年，过上幸福的生活。“we exercise fr ne hur a day”是“we will wrk healthily fr 50 years and live a happy life”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【39题详解】
句意：科学家发现经常锻炼人比不锻炼的人更健康。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。
【40题详解】
句意：许多年轻女性认为锻炼是放松和保持苗条的最佳方式。根据“the best way...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语，relax“放松”。故填t relax。
【41题详解】
句意：因为它可以让他们在打扫房子的同时保持活动。此处作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：这是一种令人愉快的燃烧卡路里的方式。此处泛指“一种方式”，enjyable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：有些男人喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球赛。sme后加名词复数men“男人”。故填men。
【44题详解】
句意：通过锻炼，你的身心都会变得健康。根据“Yu will becme healthy bth in yur bdy and ”可知通过锻炼，可以变得健康，用介词by/thrugh“通过”。故填by/thrugh。
【45题详解】
句意：这个周末，不要做任何计划，只要早起，享受锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，enjy ding sth.“享受做某事”。故填exercising。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
One day, a little girl fund a ccn（茧）. She culd tell that a butterfly was ging t be brn. ①所以她决定等待这只蝴蝶。 She watched it fr hurs, but then the butterfly stpped mving — it gt stuck（卡住了）.
The girl wanted t help the butterfly get ut. She went hme and gt a pair f scissrs（剪刀）. She cut pen the ccn, ②s it was easier fr the butterfly t get ut f the ccn. Hwever, its bdy was swllen（肿大的）and its wings（翅膀）were very small.
The girl still thught that she helped the butterfly. She sat there fr anther few hurs and waited fr its wings t grw. Hwever, it didn’t happen. ③这只蝴蝶几乎不能飞。 And fr the rest f its life, it culd nly mve arund with a large bdy and little wings.
The girl thught she was helping, but actually she was hurting（伤害）it ④because she didn’t knw the butterfly needed enugh time. When the butterfly brke free f its ccn by itself, ⑤this culd make its bdy smaller and its wings strnger. S it culd fly sn. It’s true — struggling（挣扎）will make yu strnger.
46. 把①处划线句子英译汉：
_____________________________________________________
47 把②处划线句子英译汉：
_____________________________________________________
48. 把③处划线句子汉译英：
_____________________________________________________
49. 把④处划线句子英译汉：
_____________________________________________________
50. 把⑤处划线句子英译汉：
_____________________________________________________
【答案】46. S she decided t wait fr the butterfly.
47. 所以对蝴蝶来说，从茧里出来更容易了。
48. This butterfly culd hardly fly./This butterfly was nearly unable t fly.
49. 因为她不知道蝴蝶需要足够的时间。
50. 这可以使它的身体更小，翅膀更强壮。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩处于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不能飞。
【46题详解】
s“因此”；decide t d sth“决定做某事”；wait fr“等待”；the butterfly“这只蝴蝶”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填S she decided t wait fr the butterfly.
【47题详解】
s“所以”；it is/was+形容词+fr sth t d sth“对于某物来说，做某事是……的”；easier“更容易地”；the butterflyy“这只蝴蝶”；get ut f the ccn“从茧里出来”，故填：所以对蝴蝶来说，从茧里出来更容易了。
【48题详解】
this butterfly“这只蝴蝶”；can hardly=be nearly unable t d“几乎不能”；fly“飞”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填This butterfly culd hardly fly./This butterfly was nearly unable t fly.
【49题详解】
because“因为”；she didn’t knw“她不知道”；the butterfly needed enugh time“蝴蝶需要足够的时间”，故填：因为她不知道蝴蝶需要足够的时间。
【50题详解】
this“这个”；culd“可以”；make sth+形容词“使某物……”；its bdy“它的身体”；smaller“更小的”；its wings“它的翅膀”；strnger“更强壮”，故填：这可以使它的身体更小，翅膀更强壮。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 劳动可以强健体魄、磨炼意志，也可以创造价值、收获幸福生活。作为家庭的一员，人人都有承担家务的责任和义务。请你根据Sunshine High Schl的家务调查结果写一篇报告并谈谈你的看法。
要求：
（1）根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
（2）不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
（3）书写工整，不得使用修正带；
（4）字数80词左右，文章标题和部分开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw Often D Sunshine High Schl Students Help with Husewrk?
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their habits f helping with husewrk.
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【答案】例文
Hw Often D Sunshine High Schl Students Help with Husewrk?
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their habits f helping with husewrk. We drew the fllwing cnclusin.
We are shcked t see that 55% students in ur schl dn’t d any husewrk. Only 3% f students d husewrk every day. The rest f students d husewrk 1 t 3 r 1 t 4 times a week. The number f students wh d husewrk 1 t 3 times a week is a little lager than that f 1 t 4 times a week.
As far as I am cncerned, we shuld help ur parents d sme husewrk as much as pssible. It can nt nly keep us healthier but als make us happier.
【解析】
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态是“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：考生写作时要注意分段，图表中给的内容要介绍全面，可适当增加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。借用“从上周的调查中得出以下结论”来引出下一段重点介绍的内容。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“从不做家务、每天做家务、偶尔做家务”三方面具体介绍阳光高中学生帮忙做家务情况。
第三步，书写自己的看法。表达“应该多帮父母做家务”的看法，并阐述做家务的好处。
[亮点词汇]
① the rest f 剩下的……
② the number f……的数量
③ as far as I am cncerned就我而言
[重点句型]
① The number f students wh d husewrk 1 t 3 times a week is a little lager than that f 1 t 4 times a week. （wh引导的定语从句）
② It can nt nly keep us healthier but als make us happier.（nt als连接两个并列结构）
This is a large theme（主题）park and ne f the largest aquariums（水族馆）arund the wrld. Here yu can see many sea animals like whale sharks, beluga whales（白鲸）, penguins. There are als gift shps, restaurants, great shws and exciting rides.
Ticket Prices
One-day ticket: RMB 280 fr children（under 12）, RMB 380 fr adults（成人）
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Birthday ticket: RMB 190 fr the birthday persn
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