2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)语法填空高考模拟真题强化练19(学生版+解析)

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基础语篇巩固练
（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With 5,000 years f glbal art, the Metrplitan Museum f Art is New Yrk’s nly museum displaying mdern wrks alngside art frm ther times and cultures. It recently hsted an exhibitin 1 (name) China: Thrugh the Lking Glass, which explres hw China 2 (fuel) the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries.
Peple in the West have been interested in nvel bjects and imagery frm the East since lng ag, inspiring fashin 3 (master) frm Paul Piret t Yves Saint Laurent, 4 fashins were filled with rmance and fantasy.
Gallery 213 — ne f the exhibitin’s special halls — shws the histry f blue-and-white prcelain (瓷器), which is 5 symbl f the lng cultural exchange between the East and the West. Blue-and-white prcelain items, develped in Jingdezhen during the Yuan dynasty, 6 (bring) t Eurpe as early as the 16th century. With its grwing 7 (ppular), sme peple in the West began t create their wn versins. 8 (subsequent), Chinese craftsmen respnded by prducing hand-painted nes fr exprt, s a design that came t be regarded 9 typically Chinese was actually the prduct f varius cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
This exhibitin is a milestne that shws the histrical richness and nging influence f Chinese art n the Western wrld, 10 (represent) the East’s impact n Western culture.
（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the high-altitude terrain f Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, Zhatng city has transfrmed frm a traditinal farming regin int the 1 (large) high-quality apple prductin base in suthern China, 2 (reshape) the lives f nce impverished residents.
3 (lcate) n the Yunnan-Guizhu Plateau, Zhatng’s 4 (cmbine) f lw latitude, high altitude, ample sunshine, and significant daily temperature swings has prvided ideal cnditins fr grwing sweet, crisp apples. The citywide industry nw spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 5 an utput f 1.3 millin tns last year and a cmprehensive ecnmic value f 15 billin yuan ($2.07 billin).
The apple industry 6 (benefit) 138,000 husehlds s far, r abut 527,000 peple. In April last year, apples frm Zhatng were part f the fresh fd supply fr astrnauts abard 7 Shenzhu-18 spacecraft, becming a pwerful engine f ecnmic grwth and rural vitalizatin, accrding t the lcal agriculture and rural affairs department.
In Zhayang, 8 is the cre district in the city, a massive 6,670-hectare rchard is regarded as the largest high-density apple base in the cuntry, with 118 apple 9 (variety). It has emplyed advanced techniques frm New Zealand 10 ther cuntries, such as dwarf rtstcks and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigatin system, said Yang Lngjiang, directr f the district’s industry develpment center.
（2025·河北·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ru prcelain (汝瓷), celebrated fr its unique light blue glaze, 1 (prize) during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Althugh Ru prcelain nce 2 (fld) the market arund 1100, it has becme extremely rare tday. Thanks t the effrts f Ru prcelain inheritrs (继承者), peple can nw appreciate it much clser than befre.
Li Cha, brn in Ruzhu, Henan Prvince, has devted ten years t 3 (perfect) his craft. Creating Ru prcelain invlves 72 steps, the first f 4 is kneading (揉) the clay. “Any small errr culd lead t disaster,” the 41-year-ld inheritr said. He then highlighted the critical imprtance f patience in 5 prcess. Every item f artwrk fully deserves ur admiratin.
As the techniques fr making Ru prcelain face the risk f being lst with the passing f 6 (experience) artisans, Li is cmmitted t preserving and prmting this traditin. He is 7 (active) wrking t intrduce Ru prcelain t a brader audience by integrating it int cntemprary daily supplies, particularly 8 (target) yunger generatins. Li’s ambitin extends beynd natinal 9 (brder), aiming t share the beauty and craftsmanship f Ru prcelain 10 the wrld.
（25-26高三上·湖南怀化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Revelatins 2025 became a stage 1 an embridery inheritr (刺绣继承人) frm Hunan Prvince impressed Paris with her cntemprary interpretatins f traditinal Chinese craftsmanship. Liu Ya frm Changsha, Hunan Prvince, 2 (present) 20 innvative Xiang embridery pieces during her sl exhibitin at the Grand Palais n May 21.
Liu Ya is the daughter f Liu Jianxin, 3 natinal inheritr f Xiang embridery and master f Chinese arts and crafts. Liu said, “Watching my mther transfrm fabric stitch (一针) by stitch, I develped a feeling f 4 (admire) fr this art, thugh I culd nt understand the hardship and perseverance.”
She particularly recalled her mther’s devtin 5 the 20-meter Thusand Cranes Scrll — a prject 6 (invlve) twelve artisans (工匠) ver tw decades. In the curse, Liu Jianxin ften 7 (accident) drank ink r wre mismatched shes due t her intense fcus. “Her unwavering artisan spirit frms my fundatin,” Liu Ya said.
8 (raise) in a Xiang embridery family, Liu Ya was trained in traditinal Chinese painting frm the age. Her studi highlights her grwth as an artist. She explres themes beynd 9 (cnventin) subjects, drawing inspiratin frm all living things. Liu Ya’s creative pieces include the Jy Series, cmbining line art with embridery, and Spring Pear Blssms, inspired by a pear garden.
The exhibitin shwcases Liu’s years f inheriting and innvating Xiang embridery. She emphasized that it is mre than just a traditinal craft — it’s als a cultural expressin and an artistic bridge acrss 10 (natin).
（25-26高三上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has a lng and rich histry that dates back t the Han Dynasty (206 BC -220 AD). The clthing style was influenced by the Silk Rad trade and cultural exchange, 1 brught new textile materials and designs t China. It was made using silk, cttn, and ther high-quality materials. Frm the ancient times t the mdern era, Hanfu 2 (adapt) t suit changing times and trends.
Hanfu is nt just a clthing style, but it als represents the Chinese culture and heritage. In ancient times, Hanfu 3 (reserve) fr the upper class, and it symblized the wearer’s scial status and wealth. Tday, it is wrn by peple frm all 4 (walk) f life wh want t shwcase their lve and appreciatin fr the Chinese culture.
The Silk Rad allwed Hanfu t spread beynd the brders 5 China. It has influenced the traditinal clthing f many neighburing cultures 6 directly led t the develpment f the Japanese Kimn and Krean hanbk. Hwever, this type f dress declined during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912) amid Manchu rule and the 7 (rise) influence f Western fashin trends.
Hanfu has experienced a resurgence (复苏) in ppularity in recent years, 8 (drive) by a desire t recnnect with the cultural heritage f China and express 9 sense f natinal pride. By wearing Hanfu, individuals make a statement abut the imprtance f preserving and hnuring the 10 (deep) f Chinese cultural heritage.
（25-26高三上·福建三明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The gvernment has awarded $5 millin t three different lcal nnprfit rganizatins. The mney will 1 (distribute) ver a fur-year perid and is aimed at helping abut 1,000 hmeless peple in the cunty f Arvada.
One agency, 2 (base) in Wdbridge, is expected 3 (receive) $1.5 millin. The agency directr says that they will fcus their resurces n educating the hmeless. “We will 4 (prbable) build anther schl-hme with this mney,” he said. “A schl-hme is exactly 5 it sunds like. It is a schl and a hme. We have already built fur schl-hmes thrughut the cunty. We get the hmeless ff the streets, and we educate them s they dn’t have t return t the streets. We teach them hw t be gardeners, painters, carpenters (木匠), bricklayers, electricians, and air-cnditining 6 (repairman).
“Yu wuldn’t believe the success that we have had. In fact, 7 cuple f weeks ag, ur ffice air-cnditining went ut. My secretary called a repairman. T ur surprise, the repairman 8 (be) ne f ur first hmeless students. He nw wns his wn air-cnditining business, plus tw huses, tw cars and a bat! He has a dzen emplyees. He’s ding better than I am. He fixed ur air-cnditining 9 free. I think I might sign up fr the air-cnditining class 10 (I).”
（25-26高三上·江苏镇江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All human scieties play games. Kicking a ball can be fund everywhere whether just a ball f clth, r a skin 1 (stuff) with feathers r air.
But cmplex games and team sprts have tended 2 (arise) in big civilizatins —the higher the cultural level f a sciety, the greater the 3 ( cmplex) f interactin, and hence perhaps the mre cmplex the frms f sprts.
This is nt always 4 case. The ancient Greeks, fr example, preferred individual nt team sprts. But in China fr well ver 2,000 years, peple played the game f “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment 5 imprtant situatins such as the receptin f freign ambassadrs. Even emperrs played kickball.
In a Cnfucian sciety, kickball clubs valued mercy and pliteness, as yu’d expect. A great player was ne 6 shwed “the spirit f the game”. The “Ten Essentials f Kickball” included respect fr ther players, plite behavir and team spirit. There was t be n ungentlemanly behavir, n 7 (danger) play, and n hgging (独占) the ball. In ther wrds, as we used t say, “Play up and play the game.”
8 a cntrast with the ancient Greek athletics where nly victry cunted 9 if that needed trickery r cruel prfessinal fuls (犯规), that wuld be acceptable!
As a way f natinal culture prtectin, cuju 10 (list) int China’s first grup f intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
（2025·广西南宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in frnt f a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a yung Chinese student, mves her fingers 1 (gentle) alng the strings n a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared mre than 200 2 (rigin) vides nline, with the mst ppular ne 3 (feature) the theme sng f the mvie A Chinese Ghst Stry viewed ver 16.61 millin times. “I lve hw she’s representing her culture in a setting where peple are nt familiar with it. Yu can tell she’s prud f her backgrund and her music,” ne f her fans cmmented.
Chinese zither, r guzheng, is 4 ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length f 1.63 meters. Peng 5 (fall) in lve with it when yung and has been practicing it fr years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 6 (play) n the streets in Paris, she tk alng her guzheng 7 began her street perfrmances t sharpen her skills. The mre she perfrmed, the greater sense f respnsibility she felt 8 (spread) Chinese music and culture.
Cnsidering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese sngs, Peng made adaptatins, fr 9 she received psitive respnses. She als perfrmed Western pp sngs that lcal peple culd relate 10 , entertaining them with beautiful meldies in a refreshing style.
重难语篇提升练
（25-26高三上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient art f calligraphy 1 (rt) in Chinese culture fr ver 3,000 years, which cntinues t exert a prfund influence n mdern life. Recent studies indicate that practicing calligraphy regularly 2 (cntribute) t mental clarity and emtinal stability, effects difficult 3 (achieve) thrugh ther frms f art.
During a 12-week experiment, participants 4 (engage) in daily calligraphy sessins shwed significant reductins in anxiety levels cmpared t a cntrl grup. The act f guiding a brush acrss paper, 5 requires intense fcus n every strke, frces the mind t let g f distractins — much like meditatin. Researchers attribute this 6 the rhythmic mvement f the hand, 7 (synchrnize) with cntrlled breathing, creating a state f flw.
What makes calligraphy unique is its dual nature: 8 is bth a practical skill and a spiritual practice. Mastering it demands patience, as even a single incrrect strke can ruin hurs f wrk. Yet it is precisely this demand fr 9 (perfect) that teaches resilience. As ne practitiner put it, “Calligraphy is nt abut being flawless, but abut learning 10 t turn imperfectin int beauty.”
（25-26高三上·山西忻州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld is betting heavily n carbn capture (捕获) — a term that refers t varius techniques t stp carbn pllutin frm 1 (release) during industrial prcesses t then lck it up permanently.
The practice causes sme debates, 2 sme arguing that carbn capture is expensive, unprven and can serve as a distractin frm actually reducing carbn emissins (排放). But it is a fast-grwing reality: there are at least 628 carbn capture and strage prjects in the pipeline arund the wrld.
Perhaps the mst 3 (ambitin) type f carbn capture invlves remving carbn dixide (CO2) directly frm the air, althugh there are just a few such 4 (facility) currently in peratin wrldwide. Sme scientists believe that 5 better ptin wuld be t capture carbn frm seawater rather than air, 6 the cean is the planet’s largest carbn sink, absrbing 25% f all carbn dixide emissins.
Recently in the UK, 7 the gvernment in 2023 annunced up t £20 billin ($26.7 billin) in funding t supprt carbn capture, ne such prject 8 (take) shape near the English Channel. 9 (call) Sea CURE, it aims t find ut if sea carbn capture actually wrks. Sea CURE started building a pilt plant abut a year ag. Operatinal fr the past few mnths, it 10 (design) t prcess 3,000 liters f seawater per minute and remve an estimated 100 tns f CO2 per year.
1
较易
文化传播
2
较易
人文地理,可持续农业
3
适中
文化保护,文化遗产
4
适中
中国文化与节日,刺绣
5
适中
中国文化与节日
6
适中
公益活动（组织机构）
7
适中
中国文化与节日,运动种类
8
适中
文化传播
9
较难
中国文化与节日,书法
10
较难
发明与创造 ,环境保护
高考模拟真题强化练习
本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练
基础语篇巩固练
（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With 5,000 years f glbal art, the Metrplitan Museum f Art is New Yrk’s nly museum displaying mdern wrks alngside art frm ther times and cultures. It recently hsted an exhibitin 1 (name) China: Thrugh the Lking Glass, which explres hw China 2 (fuel) the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries.
Peple in the West have been interested in nvel bjects and imagery frm the East since lng ag, inspiring fashin 3 (master) frm Paul Piret t Yves Saint Laurent, 4 fashins were filled with rmance and fantasy.
Gallery 213 — ne f the exhibitin’s special halls — shws the histry f blue-and-white prcelain (瓷器), which is 5 symbl f the lng cultural exchange between the East and the West. Blue-and-white prcelain items, develped in Jingdezhen during the Yuan dynasty, 6 (bring) t Eurpe as early as the 16th century. With its grwing 7 (ppular), sme peple in the West began t create their wn versins. 8 (subsequent), Chinese craftsmen respnded by prducing hand-painted nes fr exprt, s a design that came t be regarded 9 typically Chinese was actually the prduct f varius cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
This exhibitin is a milestne that shws the histrical richness and nging influence f Chinese art n the Western wrld, 10 (represent) the East’s impact n Western culture.
【答案】
1．named 2．has fueled/has fuelled 3．masters 4．whse 5．a 6．were brught 7．ppularity 8．Subsequently 9．as 10．representing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕大都会艺术博物馆举办的“中国：镜花水月”展览展开，以青花瓷为例，呈现东西方文化交流下时尚设计的演变，展现中国艺术对西方世界的历史影响与持续作用。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆近期举办了一场名为“中国：镜花水月”的展览，旨在探索数个世纪以来，中国是如何不断激发时尚界想象力的。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，an exhibitin和name为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填named。
2．考查动词时态。句意：该博物馆近期举办了一场名为“中国：镜花水月”的展览，旨在探索数个世纪以来，中国是如何不断激发时尚界想象力的。空处作从句谓语，根据时间状语“fr centuries”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has fueled或者has fuelled。
3．考查名词。句意：许久以来，西方人一直对来自东方的新奇器物与意象充满兴趣，这也启发了从保罗・波烈到伊夫・圣罗兰等一众时尚大师，这些大师的设计作品中满是浪漫色彩与奇幻元素。空处需填名词作宾语，根据后文“frm Paul Piret t Yves Saint Laurent”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填masters。
4．考查定语从句。句意：许久以来，西方人一直对来自东方的新奇器物与意象充满兴趣，这也启发了从保罗・波烈到伊夫・圣罗兰等一众时尚大师，这些大师的设计作品中满是浪漫色彩与奇幻元素。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是fashin masters，与fashins为所属关系，需用关系代词whse在定语从句中作定语。故填whse。
5．考查冠词。句意：213号展厅是此次特展的特色展厅之一，该展厅展示了青花瓷的发展历史——青花瓷是东西方文化长期交流的象征。symbl是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且symbl发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
6．考查动词时态语态。句意：青花瓷于元代在景德镇得以发展，早在16世纪便传入欧洲。空处作谓语，Blue-and-white prcelain items与bring之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“as early as the 16th century”是过去的时间，需用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were brught。
7．考查名词。句意：随着青花瓷越来越受欢迎，一些西方人开始尝试创作属于自己的青花瓷版本。空处作介词with的宾语，需用名词ppularity，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
8．考查副词。句意：随后，中国工匠也做出回应，专门制作手绘青花瓷用于出口。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词subsequently，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Subsequently。
9．考查介词。句意：由此可见，如今被视为极具中国特色的青花瓷图案，实际上是东西方多元文化交流融合的产物。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被视为……”。故填as。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览具有里程碑意义，它不仅展现了中国艺术深厚的历史底蕴，也体现了中国艺术对西方世界持续至今的影响力，同时也代表着东方文化对西方文化产生的重要作用。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，This exhibitin与represent是主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。故填representing。
（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the high-altitude terrain f Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, Zhatng city has transfrmed frm a traditinal farming regin int the 1 (large) high-quality apple prductin base in suthern China, 2 (reshape) the lives f nce impverished residents.
3 (lcate) n the Yunnan-Guizhu Plateau, Zhatng’s 4 (cmbine) f lw latitude, high altitude, ample sunshine, and significant daily temperature swings has prvided ideal cnditins fr grwing sweet, crisp apples. The citywide industry nw spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 5 an utput f 1.3 millin tns last year and a cmprehensive ecnmic value f 15 billin yuan ($2.07 billin).
The apple industry 6 (benefit) 138,000 husehlds s far, r abut 527,000 peple. In April last year, apples frm Zhatng were part f the fresh fd supply fr astrnauts abard 7 Shenzhu-18 spacecraft, becming a pwerful engine f ecnmic grwth and rural vitalizatin, accrding t the lcal agriculture and rural affairs department.
In Zhayang, 8 is the cre district in the city, a massive 6,670-hectare rchard is regarded as the largest high-density apple base in the cuntry, with 118 apple 9 (variety). It has emplyed advanced techniques frm New Zealand 10 ther cuntries, such as dwarf rtstcks and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigatin system, said Yang Lngjiang, directr f the district’s industry develpment center.
【答案】
1．largest 2．reshaping 3．Lcated 4．cmbinatin 5．with 6．has benefited 7．the 8．which 9．varieties 10．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。云南昭通从传统农业区变为中国南方最大优质苹果基地，产业规模大、效益高，助农增收并促乡村振兴。
1．考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国西南部云南省的高海拔地区，昭通市已从传统农业区转变为中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，重塑了曾经贫困居民的生活。根据空前的the以及范围限定“in suthern China”可知，此处应用形容词large的最高级形式，表示“最大的”，符合语境。故填largest。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部云南省的高海拔地区，昭通市已从传统农业区转变为中国南方最大的优质苹果生产基地，重塑了曾经贫困居民的生活。此空考查非谓语，Zhatng city与reshape为主动关系，再由语境可知，此空应用现在分词作结果状语。故填reshaping。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：昭通位于云贵高原，低纬度、高海拔、充足光照和显著昼夜温差的结合，为种植香甜脆爽的苹果提供了理想条件。此空考查非谓语，Zhatng与lcate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，be lcated n，为固定短语，意为“位于……”；这里去掉be动词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Lcated。
4．考查名词。句意：昭通位于云贵高原，低纬度、高海拔、充足光照和显著昼夜温差的结合，为种植香甜脆爽的苹果提供了理想条件。此处应用名词作主语，cmbine的名词形式为cmbinatin，为可数名词，且根据空后的has可知，应用单数形式。故填cmbinatin。
5．考查介词。句意：目前全市苹果产业面积近6.67万公顷，去年产量130万吨，综合经济价值50亿元（约合20.7亿美元）。此处表示“具有……产量”，应用介词with。故填with。
6．考查时态。句意：当地农业农村部门表示，到目前为止，苹果产业已惠及13.8万户家庭，约52.7万人。此空考查谓语动词，The apple industry与benefit为主动关系，再根据时间状语s far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语The apple industry为单数。故填has benefited。
7．考查冠词。句意：去年4月，昭通苹果成为神舟十八号航天员的新鲜食品供应之一，成为经济增长和乡村振兴的强大引擎。“Shenzhu-18 spacecraft” 为特定事物，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
8．考查定语从句。句意：昭阳区是该市的核心区，一个占地6670公顷的大型果园被视为全国最大的高密度苹果基地，拥有18个苹果品种。此处为定语从句，先行词为Zhayang，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9．考查名词复数。句意：昭阳区是该市的核心区，一个占地6670公顷的大型果园被视为全国最大的高密度苹果基地，拥有118个苹果品种。根据空前的“118”可知，此处应用名词variety的复数形式。故填varieties。
10．考查连词。句意：该区产业发展中心主任杨龙江表示，该基地采用了来自新西兰和其他国家的先进技术，如矮化砧木和水肥一体化滴灌系统。此处表示“新西兰和其他国家”，为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
（2025·河北·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ru prcelain (汝瓷), celebrated fr its unique light blue glaze, 1 (prize) during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Althugh Ru prcelain nce 2 (fld) the market arund 1100, it has becme extremely rare tday. Thanks t the effrts f Ru prcelain inheritrs (继承者), peple can nw appreciate it much clser than befre.
Li Cha, brn in Ruzhu, Henan Prvince, has devted ten years t 3 (perfect) his craft. Creating Ru prcelain invlves 72 steps, the first f 4 is kneading (揉) the clay. “Any small errr culd lead t disaster,” the 41-year-ld inheritr said. He then highlighted the critical imprtance f patience in 5 prcess. Every item f artwrk fully deserves ur admiratin.
As the techniques fr making Ru prcelain face the risk f being lst with the passing f 6 (experience) artisans, Li is cmmitted t preserving and prmting this traditin. He is 7 (active) wrking t intrduce Ru prcelain t a brader audience by integrating it int cntemprary daily supplies, particularly 8 (target) yunger generatins. Li’s ambitin extends beynd natinal 9 (brder), aiming t share the beauty and craftsmanship f Ru prcelain 10 the wrld.
【答案】
1．was prized 2．flded 3．perfecting 4．which 5．the 6．experienced 7．actively 8．targeting 9．brders 10．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汝瓷和汝瓷传承人李超致力于传承和推广汝瓷技艺的事迹。
1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：汝瓷以其独特的淡蓝色釉而闻名，在宋代（960-1279）备受珍视。动词prize(珍视)是句中谓语动词，与主语“Ru prcelain”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279)”可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填was prized。
2．考查动词时态。句意：尽管汝瓷在1100年左右曾充斥市场，但如今已极为罕见。动词fld(充斥)是从句中谓语动词，与主语“Ru prcelain”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“arund 1100”可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填flded。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：李超出生于河南汝州，他花了十年时间完善自己的技艺。动词perfect意为“完善，使完美”；是固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，其中t是介词，接动名词perfecting作宾语。故填perfecting。
4．考查定语从句。句意：制作汝瓷需要72道工序，其中第一步是揉泥。空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词steps，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词f的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
5．考查冠词。句意：然后，他强调了这个过程中耐心的重要性。根据上文“Creating Ru prcelain invlves 72 steps”可知，句中prcess指上文提到的“制作汝瓷的72道工序”这个过程，表特指，应使用定冠词the限定。故填the。
6．考查形容词。句意：由于制作汝瓷的技艺面临着随着经验丰富的工匠的去世而失传的风险，李致力于保护和推广这一传统。提示词修饰名词artisans，应使用形容词experienced作定语，意为“经验丰富的”。故填experienced。
7．考查副词。句意：他正积极地将汝瓷融入当代日常用品中，将其推广给更广泛的受众，特别是针对年轻一代。提示词修饰动词wrking，应用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他正积极地将汝瓷融入当代日常用品中，将其推广给更广泛的受众，特别是针对年轻一代。“particularly (target) yunger generatins”作伴随状语，target(以……为目标)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填targeting。
9．考查名词复数。句意：李的雄心壮志超越了国界，旨在与世界分享汝瓷的美丽和工艺。可数名词brder作宾语，结合语境可知，李的雄心壮志是向全世界推广汝瓷，所以“国界”是复数概念。故填brders。
10．考查介词。句意：李的雄心壮志超越了国界，旨在与世界分享汝瓷的美丽和工艺。share sth. with...是固定搭配，意为“与……分享……”。故填with。
（25-26高三上·湖南怀化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Revelatins 2025 became a stage 1 an embridery inheritr (刺绣继承人) frm Hunan Prvince impressed Paris with her cntemprary interpretatins f traditinal Chinese craftsmanship. Liu Ya frm Changsha, Hunan Prvince, 2 (present) 20 innvative Xiang embridery pieces during her sl exhibitin at the Grand Palais n May 21.
Liu Ya is the daughter f Liu Jianxin, 3 natinal inheritr f Xiang embridery and master f Chinese arts and crafts. Liu said, “Watching my mther transfrm fabric stitch (一针) by stitch, I develped a feeling f 4 (admire) fr this art, thugh I culd nt understand the hardship and perseverance.”
She particularly recalled her mther’s devtin 5 the 20-meter Thusand Cranes Scrll — a prject 6 (invlve) twelve artisans (工匠) ver tw decades. In the curse, Liu Jianxin ften 7 (accident) drank ink r wre mismatched shes due t her intense fcus. “Her unwavering artisan spirit frms my fundatin,” Liu Ya said.
8 (raise) in a Xiang embridery family, Liu Ya was trained in traditinal Chinese painting frm the age. Her studi highlights her grwth as an artist. She explres themes beynd 9 (cnventin) subjects, drawing inspiratin frm all living things. Liu Ya’s creative pieces include the Jy Series, cmbining line art with embridery, and Spring Pear Blssms, inspired by a pear garden.
The exhibitin shwcases Liu’s years f inheriting and innvating Xiang embridery. She emphasized that it is mre than just a traditinal craft — it’s als a cultural expressin and an artistic bridge acrss 10 (natin).
【答案】
1．where 2．presented 3．a 4．admiratin 5．t 6．invlving 7．accidentally 8．Raised 9．cnventinal 10．natins
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述湘绣传承人刘雅2025年在巴黎办展，展出20件创新湘绣。她受母亲的影响，传承并创新湘绣，视其为文化表达与跨国艺术桥梁。
1．考查定语从句。句意：在2025年“启示录”活动的舞台上，一位来自湖南省的刺绣传承人用对中国传统工艺的当代诠释给巴黎留下了深刻印象。此处为定语从句，先行词是stage，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2．考查时态。句意：5月21日，来自湖南长沙的刘雅在大皇宫举办个人展览，展出了20件创新湘绣作品。此空考查谓语动词，主语Liu Ya与present为主动关系，根据时间状语n May 21，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填presented。
3．考查冠词。句意：刘雅是国家级湘绣传承人、中国工艺美术大师柳建新的女儿。此处泛指“一位国家级传承人”，且natinal是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4．考查名词。句意：刘雅说：“看着妈妈一针一线地在布料上创作，我对这门艺术产生了敬佩之情，尽管当时我还不理解其中的艰辛与坚持。” 分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作介词f的宾语，admire的名词形式为admiratin，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填admiratin。
5．考查介词。句意：她特别回忆起母亲对20米长的《千鹤图卷》的投入 —— 这个项目耗时20多年，有12位工匠参与。这里考查devtin t...，为固定搭配，意为“对……的投入”，符合语境。故填t。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她特别回忆起母亲对20米长的《千鹤图卷》的投入 —— 这个项目耗时20多年，有12位工匠参与。此处考查非谓语，prject与invlve为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填invlving。
7．考查副词。句意：在创作过程中，柳建新因过于专注，经常不小心喝到墨水或是穿错鞋子。此处应用副词修饰动词drank，accident的副词形式为accidentally，表示“意外地”，符合语境。故填accidentally。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：成长于湘绣世家的刘雅，从小就接受中国传统绘画的训练。此空考查非谓语，Liu Ya与raise为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Raised。
9．考查形容词。句意：她的创作主题超越了传统题材，从万物生灵中汲取灵感。此处应用形容词修饰名词subjects，cnventin的形容词形式为cnventinal，表“传统的”，符合语境。故填cnventinal。
10．考查名词复数。句意：她强调，湘绣不仅是一门传统工艺，更是一种文化表达，一座连接各国的艺术桥梁。分析句子结构可知，这里acrss后接可数名词复数表示“多个国家”，natin的复数形式为natins。故填natins。
（25-26高三上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has a lng and rich histry that dates back t the Han Dynasty (206 BC -220 AD). The clthing style was influenced by the Silk Rad trade and cultural exchange, 1 brught new textile materials and designs t China. It was made using silk, cttn, and ther high-quality materials. Frm the ancient times t the mdern era, Hanfu 2 (adapt) t suit changing times and trends.
Hanfu is nt just a clthing style, but it als represents the Chinese culture and heritage. In ancient times, Hanfu 3 (reserve) fr the upper class, and it symblized the wearer’s scial status and wealth. Tday, it is wrn by peple frm all 4 (walk) f life wh want t shwcase their lve and appreciatin fr the Chinese culture.
The Silk Rad allwed Hanfu t spread beynd the brders 5 China. It has influenced the traditinal clthing f many neighburing cultures 6 directly led t the develpment f the Japanese Kimn and Krean hanbk. Hwever, this type f dress declined during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912) amid Manchu rule and the 7 (rise) influence f Western fashin trends.
Hanfu has experienced a resurgence (复苏) in ppularity in recent years, 8 (drive) by a desire t recnnect with the cultural heritage f China and express 9 sense f natinal pride. By wearing Hanfu, individuals make a statement abut the imprtance f preserving and hnuring the 10 (deep) f Chinese cultural heritage.
【答案】
1．which 2．has been adapted 3．was reserved 4．walks 5．f 6．and 7．rising 8．driven 9．a 10．depth
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服的起源、发展、所用材料、社会象征意义、受丝绸之路影响的传播、在历史中的衰落以及近年来的复兴，强调了汉服作为中华文化遗产的重要地位。
1．考查定语从句。句意：这种服装风格受到丝绸之路贸易和文化交流的影响，带来了新的纺织材料和设计。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Silk Rad trade and cultural exchange，指代事物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
2．考查被动语态。句意：从古代到现代，汉服已经不断被调整以适应时代和潮流的变化。根据时间状语“Frm the ancient times t the mdern era”可知，此处表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语Hanfu与adapt之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数，故填has been adapted。
3．考查被动语态。句意：在古代，汉服是专为上层阶级保留的，象征着穿着者的社会地位和财富。根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语Hanfu与reserve之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Hanfu为单数，故填was reserved。
4．考查名词。句意：如今，来自各行各业的人们穿着汉服，以展示他们对中华文化的热爱和欣赏。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据空白处前面的all可知，空白处应使用名词的复数形式，且all walks f life为固定短语，意为“各行各业”，符合句意，故填walks。
5．考查介词。句意：丝绸之路使汉服传播到中国国界之外。根据上文“The Silk Rad allwed Hanfu t spread beynd the brders(丝绸之路使汉服传播到……国界之外)”可知，此处说的是“中国的国界”，应使用表示所属关系的介词f，故填f。
6．考查连词。句意：它影响了许多邻近文化的传统服饰，并直接促成了日本和服与韩国韩服的发展。前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
7．考查形容词。句意：然而，这种服饰在清朝（1644-1912）期间逐渐衰落，当时满族统治以及西方时尚潮流日益增长的影响。空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语influence之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词转化的形容词rising，表示“增长的”，故填rising。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，在重拾中国文化遗产、抒发民族自豪感的推动下，汉服迎来了复兴热潮。空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Hanfu之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填driven。
9．考查冠词。句意：同上。sense是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且sense是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。且a sense f为固定短语，意为“一种……感”，故填a。
10．考查名词。句意：人们身着汉服，以此彰显保护和珍视中华深厚文化遗产的重要性。空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，deep的名词形式为depth，意为“深度”，为抽象名词，故填depth。
（25-26高三上·福建三明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The gvernment has awarded $5 millin t three different lcal nnprfit rganizatins. The mney will 1 (distribute) ver a fur-year perid and is aimed at helping abut 1,000 hmeless peple in the cunty f Arvada.
One agency, 2 (base) in Wdbridge, is expected 3 (receive) $1.5 millin. The agency directr says that they will fcus their resurces n educating the hmeless. “We will 4 (prbable) build anther schl-hme with this mney,” he said. “A schl-hme is exactly 5 it sunds like. It is a schl and a hme. We have already built fur schl-hmes thrughut the cunty. We get the hmeless ff the streets, and we educate them s they dn’t have t return t the streets. We teach them hw t be gardeners, painters, carpenters (木匠), bricklayers, electricians, and air-cnditining 6 (repairman).
“Yu wuldn’t believe the success that we have had. In fact, 7 cuple f weeks ag, ur ffice air-cnditining went ut. My secretary called a repairman. T ur surprise, the repairman 8 (be) ne f ur first hmeless students. He nw wns his wn air-cnditining business, plus tw huses, tw cars and a bat! He has a dzen emplyees. He’s ding better than I am. He fixed ur air-cnditining 9 free. I think I might sign up fr the air-cnditining class 10 (I).”
【答案】
1．be distributed 2．based 3．t receive 4．prbably 5．what 6．repairmen 7．a 8．was 9．fr 10．myself
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了政府向当地非营利性组织奖励了500万美元，这些钱将被用来帮助无家可归的人，文章还具体讲述了一家非营利性组织救助无家可归者采取的措施以及取得的成功。
1．考查时态语态。句意：这笔资金将在四年内发放，旨在帮助阿瓦达县约1000名无家可归者。此空考查谓语动词，主语The mney与distribute为被动关系，且空前有情态动词will，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故填be distributed。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家总部位于伍德布里奇的机构预计将获得150万美元。此空考查非谓语，base与One agency为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填based。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家总部位于伍德布里奇的机构预计将获得150万美元。此空考查be expected t d sth，为固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”，符合语境。故填t receive。
4．考查副词。句意：“我们可能会用这笔钱再建一所学校之家，” 他说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词build，prbable的副词形式为prbably。故填prbably。
5．考查表语从句。句意：“学校之家”正如它听起来的那样（既是学校也是家）。此处考查表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
6．考查名词复数。句意：我们教他们如何成为园丁、画家、木匠、泥瓦匠、电工和空调修理工。根据上文“gardeners, painters, carpenters”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，repairman的复数为repairmen。故填repairmen。
7．考查冠词。句意：事实上，几周前，我们办公室的空调坏了。此空考查a cuple f，为固定短语，意为“几个；一对”，符合语境。故填a。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个修理工是我们最早的无家可归学生之一。此空考查谓语动词，根据上文“a cuple f weeks ag”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语the repairman为单数。故填was。
9．考查介词。句意：他免费帮我们修好了空调。此空考查fr free，为固定短语，意为“免费地”，符合语境。故填fr。
10．考查代词。句意：我想我自己可能也要报名参加空调维修班了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用反身代词作主语I的同位语，强调“我自己”。故填myself。
（25-26高三上·江苏镇江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All human scieties play games. Kicking a ball can be fund everywhere whether just a ball f clth, r a skin 1 (stuff) with feathers r air.
But cmplex games and team sprts have tended 2 (arise) in big civilizatins —the higher the cultural level f a sciety, the greater the 3 ( cmplex) f interactin, and hence perhaps the mre cmplex the frms f sprts.
This is nt always 4 case. The ancient Greeks, fr example, preferred individual nt team sprts. But in China fr well ver 2,000 years, peple played the game f “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment 5 imprtant situatins such as the receptin f freign ambassadrs. Even emperrs played kickball.
In a Cnfucian sciety, kickball clubs valued mercy and pliteness, as yu’d expect. A great player was ne 6 shwed “the spirit f the game”. The “Ten Essentials f Kickball” included respect fr ther players, plite behavir and team spirit. There was t be n ungentlemanly behavir, n 7 (danger) play, and n hgging (独占) the ball. In ther wrds, as we used t say, “Play up and play the game.”
8 a cntrast with the ancient Greek athletics where nly victry cunted 9 if that needed trickery r cruel prfessinal fuls (犯规), that wuld be acceptable!
As a way f natinal culture prtectin, cuju 10 (list) int China’s first grup f intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
【答案】
1．stuffed 2．t arise 3．cmplexity 4．the 5．in 6．wh 7．dangerus 8．What 9．and 10．was listed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人类社会普遍有游戏，复杂运动多在大型文明出现，对比古希腊与中国蹴鞠，介绍蹴鞠特点及文化意义，还提及它 2006 年入选非遗。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：踢球的动作随处可见，无论是布球，还是填充羽毛或空气的皮囊。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a skin，a skin和stuff为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填stuffed。
2．考查动词不定式。句意：但是复杂的比赛和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——一个社会的文化水平越高，相互作用就越复杂，因此也许体育运动的形式也就越复杂。此处为“tend t d sth.”是固定搭配，意为“倾向于做某事”，所以用动词不定式“t arise”。故填t arise。
3．考查名词。句意：但是复杂的比赛和团队运动往往出现在大型文明中——一个社会的文化水平越高，相互作用就越复杂，因此也许体育运动的形式也就越复杂。“the + 名词 + f...”是常见结构，“cmplex”是形容词，其名词形式是“cmplexity”，“the cmplexity f interactin”表示“互动的复杂性”。故填cmplexity。
4．考查冠词。句意：情况并非总是如此。分析句子可知，“this is nt always the case”是固定表达，意为“情况并不总是如此”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。
5．考查介词。句意：蹴鞠是在接见外国使节等重要场合的娱乐活动。根据句意可知，“in imprtant situatins”表示“在重要的场合中”，用介词“in”。故填in。
6．考查定语从句。句意：一个伟大的球员是一个表现出“比赛精神”的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“ne”指代“a great player”，在后面的定语从句中作主语，先行词是人，关系词用“wh”。故填wh。
7．考查形容词。句意：不允许有不礼貌的行为，不允许有危险的比赛，不允许霸占球。“play”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerus”，“dangerus play”表示“危险的玩法”。故填dangerus。
8．考查感叹句。句意：这与古希腊的体育运动形成了鲜明的对比，古希腊的体育运动只看重胜利，如果需要欺骗或残酷的职业犯规，那是可以接受的！分析句子可知，此处为感叹句结构，“What a cntrast”表示“多么鲜明的对比啊”，“What”用于修饰可数名词单数 “cntrast”，句首首字母大写。故填What。
9．考查连词。句意：这与古希腊的体育运动形成了鲜明的对比，古希腊的体育运动只看重胜利，如果需要欺骗或残酷的职业犯规，那是可以接受的！根据句意可知，“nly victry cunted”（只有胜利重要）和“if that needed trickery r cruel prfessinal fuls, that wuld be acceptable”（如果那需要耍诡计或残酷的职业犯规，那也可以接受）是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。
10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：作为国家文化保护的一种方式，2006年，蹴鞠被列入中国首批非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，“cuju”与“list”之间是被动关系，“in 2006”表明是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was listed”，表示蹴鞠在 2006 年被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产。故填was listed。
（2025·广西南宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in frnt f a Chinese zither, Peng Jingxuan, a yung Chinese student, mves her fingers 1 (gentle) alng the strings n a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared mre than 200 2 (rigin) vides nline, with the mst ppular ne 3 (feature) the theme sng f the mvie A Chinese Ghst Stry viewed ver 16.61 millin times. “I lve hw she’s representing her culture in a setting where peple are nt familiar with it. Yu can tell she’s prud f her backgrund and her music,” ne f her fans cmmented.
Chinese zither, r guzheng, is 4 ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length f 1.63 meters. Peng 5 (fall) in lve with it when yung and has been practicing it fr years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 6 (play) n the streets in Paris, she tk alng her guzheng 7 began her street perfrmances t sharpen her skills. The mre she perfrmed, the greater sense f respnsibility she felt 8 (spread) Chinese music and culture.
Cnsidering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese sngs, Peng made adaptatins, fr 9 she received psitive respnses. She als perfrmed Western pp sngs that lcal peple culd relate 10 , entertaining them with beautiful meldies in a refreshing style.
【答案】
1．gently 2．riginal 3．featuring 4．an 5．fell 6．played 7．and 8．t spread 9．which 10．t
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国留学生彭静旋在法国巴黎街头弹奏古筝，通过分享原创视频、街头表演等方式传播中国音乐和文化的故事。
1．考查副词。句意：在法国巴黎的一条街道上，中国年轻学生彭静旋身着汉服坐在古筝前，手指在琴弦上轻轻拨动。此处修饰动词mves，应用副词形式，gentle的副词为gently，意为“轻轻地”。故填gently。
2．考查形容词。句意：彭静旋在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是以电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲为特色，观看量超过1661万次。此处修饰名词vides，应用形容词形式，rigin的形容词为riginal，意为“原创的”。故填riginal。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：彭静旋在网上分享了200多个原创视频，其中最受欢迎的一个是以电影《倩女幽魂》的主题曲为特色，观看量超过1661万次。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语the mst ppular ne与动词feature之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式featuring。故填featuring。
4．考查冠词。句意：古筝是一种古老的乐器，有21到26根弦，长度为1.63米。instrument为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种古老的乐器”，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
5．考查动词时态。句意：彭静旋从小就爱上了古筝，并练习了多年。根据时间状语“when yung”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎的街头几乎看不到有人弹奏中国乐器，她便带上自己的古筝，开始街头表演以提高技艺。此处为“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，play与宾语Chinese instruments之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式played。故填played。
7．考查连词。句意：在巴黎的街头几乎看不到有人弹奏中国乐器，她便带上自己的古筝，开始街头表演以提高技艺。tk alng her guzheng和began her street perfrmances是两个并列的动作，应用连词and连接。故填and。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：她表演得越多，就越发感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词sense f respnsibility，意为“传播中国音乐和文化的责任感”。故填t spread。
9．考查定语从句。句意：考虑到观众对中文歌曲不熟悉，彭静旋进行了改编，对此她收到了积极的回应。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为adaptatins，指物，在从句中作fr的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
10．考查介词。句意：她还表演当地人们能产生共鸣的西方流行歌曲，以清新的风格用优美的旋律来娱乐他们。relate t为固定短语，意为“与……有关；理解；产生共鸣”，所以此处用介词t。故填t。
重难语篇提升练
（25-26高三上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient art f calligraphy 1 (rt) in Chinese culture fr ver 3,000 years, which cntinues t exert a prfund influence n mdern life. Recent studies indicate that practicing calligraphy regularly 2 (cntribute) t mental clarity and emtinal stability, effects difficult 3 (achieve) thrugh ther frms f art.
During a 12-week experiment, participants 4 (engage) in daily calligraphy sessins shwed significant reductins in anxiety levels cmpared t a cntrl grup. The act f guiding a brush acrss paper, 5 requires intense fcus n every strke, frces the mind t let g f distractins — much like meditatin. Researchers attribute this 6 the rhythmic mvement f the hand, 7 (synchrnize) with cntrlled breathing, creating a state f flw.
What makes calligraphy unique is its dual nature: 8 is bth a practical skill and a spiritual practice. Mastering it demands patience, as even a single incrrect strke can ruin hurs f wrk. Yet it is precisely this demand fr 9 (perfect) that teaches resilience. As ne practitiner put it, “Calligraphy is nt abut being flawless, but abut learning 10 t turn imperfectin int beauty.”
【答案】
1．has been rted 2．cntributes 3．t achieve 4．engaged 5．which 6．t 7．synchrnized 8．It 9．perfectin 10．hw
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了书法艺术植根于中国文化三千多年，至今仍对现代生活产生深远影响。研究表明，练习书法有助于提升心理清晰度和情绪稳定性，其作用机制类似于冥想。文章还指出书法兼具实用技能与精神修行的双重特性，能培养耐心和韧性。
1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：书法艺术植根于中国文化已有三千多年的历史，至今仍对现代生活产生深远影响。根据时间状语“fr ver 3,000 years”以及“cntinues t exert”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时；且“be rted in”为固定搭配，意为“植根于”，主语“The ancient art f calligraphy”与“rt”之间为被动关系，所以应使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been rted。
2．考查动词时态。句意：最近的研究表明，定期练习书法有助于提升心理清晰度和情绪稳定性，这些效果很难通过其他艺术形式实现。根据状语regularly可知，本句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填cntributes。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为“主语 + be+adj.+t d”结构的省略，应用动词不定式，表示“某人做某事是……的”。故填t achieve。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期12周的实验中，参与每日书法练习的参与者与对照组相比，焦虑水平显著降低。空格处为后置定语，修饰participants，且“participants”与“engage”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故填engaged。
5．考查定语从句。句意：引导毛笔在纸上移动的行为，需要高度集中注意力于每一笔画，迫使大脑摆脱干扰——就像冥想一样。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the act f guiding a brush acrss paper”，在从句中作主语。故填which。
6．考查介词。句意：研究人员将这归因于手的有节奏运动，配合有控制的呼吸，创造出一种心流状态。为固定短语，意为“将……归因于……”。故填t。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空格处在句子中作伴状语，且“mvement”与“synchrnize”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填synchrnized。
8．考查代词。句意：使书法独特的是它的双重性质：它既是一种实用技能，又是一种精神修行。空格处为主语，指代前文提到的“calligraphy”。用it，首字母大写。故填It。
9．考查名词。句意：但正是这种对完美的要求教会了人们韧性。根据介词“fr”可知，此处应填入名词作宾语，perfect的名词形式为perfectin。不可数名词。故填perfectin。
10．考查疑问副词。句意：一位实践者说：“书法不在于完美无瑕，而在于学会如何将不完美转化为美。”空格处与后面的动词不定式短语构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，根据下文“turn imperfectin int beauty(将不完美转化为美)”可推理出，此处说的是如何将不完美转化为美，空格处应填表示“如何”含义的疑问副词。故填hw。
（25-26高三上·山西忻州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld is betting heavily n carbn capture (捕获) — a term that refers t varius techniques t stp carbn pllutin frm 1 (release) during industrial prcesses t then lck it up permanently.
The practice causes sme debates, 2 sme arguing that carbn capture is expensive, unprven and can serve as a distractin frm actually reducing carbn emissins (排放). But it is a fast-grwing reality: there are at least 628 carbn capture and strage prjects in the pipeline arund the wrld.
Perhaps the mst 3 (ambitin) type f carbn capture invlves remving carbn dixide (CO2) directly frm the air, althugh there are just a few such 4 (facility) currently in peratin wrldwide. Sme scientists believe that 5 better ptin wuld be t capture carbn frm seawater rather than air, 6 the cean is the planet’s largest carbn sink, absrbing 25% f all carbn dixide emissins.
Recently in the UK, 7 the gvernment in 2023 annunced up t £20 billin ($26.7 billin) in funding t supprt carbn capture, ne such prject 8 (take) shape near the English Channel. 9 (call) Sea CURE, it aims t find ut if sea carbn capture actually wrks. Sea CURE started building a pilt plant abut a year ag. Operatinal fr the past few mnths, it 10 (design) t prcess 3,000 liters f seawater per minute and remve an estimated 100 tns f CO2 per year.
【答案】
1．being released 2．with 3．ambitius 4．facilities 5．a 6．because/as/since 7．where 8．has taken 9．Called 10．is designed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍碳捕获技术的争议、类型及英国相关海水碳捕获项目进展。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界正大力押注碳捕获技术——该术语指在工业过程中阻止碳污染排放，进而将其永久封存的各类技术。此处为非谓语动词，位于介词之后，使用动名词作宾语，carbn pllutin与release为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being released。故填being released。
2．考查介词。句意：这种做法引发了一些争议，一些人认为碳捕获成本高、未经证实，还可能分散人们对实际减少碳排放的注意力。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，arguing为现在分词作宾语，用介词with。故填with。
3．考查形容词。句意：或许最具雄心的碳捕获类型是直接从空气中去除二氧化碳，尽管目前全球仅少数此类设施在运行。此处修饰名词type，用ambitin的形容词形式ambitius，意为“有雄心的”。故填ambitius。
4．考查名词复数。句意：或许最具雄心的碳捕获类型是直接从空气中去除二氧化碳，尽管目前全球仅少数此类设施在运行。facility为可数名词，根据a few可知，此处应用复数形式facilities。故填facilities。
5．考查冠词。句意：一些科学家认为，更好的选择是从海水中而非空气中捕获碳，因为海洋是地球最大的碳汇，吸收了25%的碳排放。ptin为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个更好的选择”，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．考查连词。句意：一些科学家认为，更好的选择是从海水中而非空气中捕获碳，因为海洋是地球最大的碳汇，吸收了25%的碳排放。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，上下文之间为因果关系，所以使用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
7．考查定语从句。句意：英国政府于2023年宣布提供高达200亿英镑（267亿美元）资金支持碳捕获，最近在英国英吉利海峡附近，一个此类项目已初具规模。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为the UK，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
8．考查动词时态。句意：英国政府于2023年宣布提供高达200亿英镑（267亿美元）资金支持碳捕获，最近在英国英吉利海峡附近，一个此类项目已初具规模。此处为谓语动词，结合“Recently”及语境，强调项目到现在的进展，用现在完成时；主语ne such prject为单数，所以谓语动词为has taken。故填has taken。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目名为“海洋碳捕获与利用”（Sea CURE），旨在验证海水碳捕获技术是否切实可行。此处为非谓语动词，it（指代the prject）与call为被动关系，用过去分词called作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Called。
10．考查动词语态和时态。句意：该试点工厂约一年前开始建设，过去几个月已投入运营，设计目标为每分钟处理3000升海水，预计每年去除10吨二氧化碳。此处为谓语动词，描述客观设计情况，用一般现在时；且it（指代the pilt plant）与design为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is designed。故填is designed。
1
较易
文化传播
2
较易
人文地理,可持续农业
3
适中
文化保护,文化遗产
4
适中
中国文化与节日,刺绣
5
适中
中国文化与节日
6
适中
公益活动（组织机构）
7
适中
中国文化与节日,运动种类
8
适中
文化传播
9
较难
中国文化与节日,书法
10
较难
发明与创造 ,环境保护