2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练05(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练05(学生版+解析)，共22页。
Twn planning was a particular cncern t the Chinese, with many f its ntable features still 1 (cntribute) significantly t mdern architecture. This was best seen in the tw lngest-serving capitals f Luyang and Chang’an, which were laid ut with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crssing each ther at 90-degree angles 2 (create) a carpet f precise shape f squares. Often, 3 ideal capital city cvered a ttal area f abut eighty square kilmeters and was ringed by a defensive wall and this structure, in places reaching a height f up t ten meters, 4 (prvide) a great barrier.
In the city, the precise placement f buildings was frequently determined by and carefully assessed in relatin 5 gegraphical characteristics f the surrunding envirnment. Many imprtant ancient buildings, like the ryal 6 (cmplex) in the past dynasties, were psitined in line with a nrth-suth directin while 7 (imprtant) structures were generally built n the east and west sides f the main buildings. If a building cnsisted f different parts 8 (cnnect) by curtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line ne behind anther. This type f layut quickly develped and became 9 (wide) used in subsequent centuries, establishing itself as the mst typical apprach t traditinal Chinese urban planning, 10 was generally acknwledged as the square-blck design f twns.
（2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zeb Hgan, a research bilgist, has been dcumenting large freshwater fishes fr almst tw decades. His search fr big fish, described 1 the Megafishes Prject, began in 2005 after learning fishermen in nrthern Thailand pulled a big catfish ut f the Mekng River. And 2 (weigh) 646 punds, it interested Hgan. Hwever, he culdn’t find any scientifically dcumented freshwater fish larger than the ne that had been the 3 (inspire) fr his search until last week, when his research team gt a call frm Mul Thun. 4 fisherman said he’d accidentally caught a freshwater stingray “much bigger” than any 5 (find) previusly. After arriving there, the team determined that Thun’s fish was the same ray species knwn t ccur in the Mekng. But they 6 (shck) t see her weight: At 661 punds, she set a new wrld recrd.
Hgan said the riginal aim f the Megafishes Prject was t find, study, and prtect the 7 (large) freshwater fish in the wrld. The challenge, as he sn learned, was that many f these fish are hard t find — they live in remte, 8 (accessible) places and are shrinking in number. As Hgan’s wrk prgressed, 9 (it) fcus increasingly turned t cnservatin. Accrding t Hgan, 10 finding the biggest fish is imprtant, lking fr ways t prtect these extrardinary animals frm extinctin is mre imprtant.
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst architects lk t cntrl nature, while Yu Kngjian, a Chinese landscape architect, wants nature t take ver. Intense strms are n the rise and cities acrss the wrld are finding 1 difficult t manage fldwaters. But instead f using cncrete-based engineering ways 2 (defend) against the increasing fldwaters, Mr. Yu is develping 3 might seem like an unexpected respnse: Let the water in.
“Yu cannt fight water,” Mr. Yu said. “Yu have t adapt t it.” He wants t reduce the destructive frce f fldwaters 4 slwing them and giving them rm t spread ut. Mr. Yu calls 5 cncept “spnge city (海绵城市)” and says it’s like ding tai chi with water, a reference t the Chinese martial art in which an ppnent’s energy and mves 6 (redirect), nt resisted.
The prblem with cncrete-based slutins 7 (be) that they are expensive, lack 8 (flexible) and require cnstant maintenance. Spnge cities create new parks, restre wetlands and set up rain gardens and pavements. Mr. Yu’s prpsal is this: Create areas with prus (多孔的) earth where lcal plants can grw well with little maintenance. If it rains, the earth and plants will absrb the water, preventing sme r even all f it frm flding nearby areas. Any extra water nt 9 (absrb) by the vegetatin will at least be slwed, unlike cncrete, which can instead 10 (dangerus) speed up water flw.
（2025·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu have any idea f New Year paintings？ 1 (knw) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art frm in Chinese flk culture. Withut New Year paintings, ur traditinal Chinese flk culture wuld be much less 2 (clr). The paintings get such a name because they are mstly psted during the Chinese New Year hliday fr 3 (decrate) and they are als accepted as a symbl f New Year’s greetings.
New Year paintings appeared arund the Tang Dynasty, 4 (replace) the previus dr pictures believed t be able t prtect the residents and drive away ghsts. In the Sng Dynasty the New Year paintings 5 (create) n a large scale (规模). 6 the printing techniques imprving, the cntent and frms f New Year paintings became varius. The develpment f the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 7 the art hit its heyday (全盛期).
There are many 8 (traditin) printing methds f New Year paintings, 9 (include) wdblck printing, stne-blck printing, ffset printing, waterclr painting, etc. 10 is reprted, wdblck-printed New Year paintings are the mst ppular and interesting nes, accrding t a recent survey.
（24-25高三上·甘肃白银·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The histry f the Brnze Age in the wide regin f Suthwest China has hardly been systematically and adequately recrded in any 1 (histry) literature. Since the 1930s, archaelgists 2 (fcus) n the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan Prvince as a key t this prblem.
3 particular, tw majr archaelgical excavatins f the sacrificial area f the Sanxingdui site in 1986 and 2021 unearthed extremely large 4 (quantity) f brnze, jade, gld artifacts and elephant tusks. These artifacts are f peculiar shapes and include a number f remains rarely 5 (see) in East Asia, such as sacred trees, brnze altars, large human figures and gld masks. The ancient remains fund at the Sanxingdui site shw us 6 an ancient civilizatin nce flurished in the Sichuan Basin. The exquisite artifacts f 7 Sanxingdui civilizatin demnstrate a high level f artistic design and craftsmanship f brnze, gld and jade prducts. At the same time, these artifacts 8 (cllect) seem t reflect a sci-plitical and religius system 9 is different frm that civilizatin f the Central Plain during the same perid. The imprtant archaelgical discveries at Sanxingdui nce again highlight the rich 10 (diverse) f the develpmental trajectry (轨迹) f the early civilizatins in diverse gegraphical and cultural backgrund.
（24-25高三上·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In mst peple’s eyes, the pit (果核) f a fruit is a waste, but in the hands f a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can 1 ( turn) frm waste int wnder. As bth a time-hnred and yung art, nut carving began t emerge 2 a natinal cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back t Sng Dynasty (960-1279), the cmplicated prcess is like playing ballet n the pit, with the main tls being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles, 3 (vary) significantly frm nrthern t suthern regins.
The nrthern style is mainly practiced in Shandng Prvince where nut carving is ften dne n peach pits, the surface layer f 4 is rich in fld texture (纹理) skillfully emplyed by the miniaturist 5 (carve) vivid three-dimensinal shapes.
The suthern style particularly finds its ppularity in Jiangsu Prvince. When examining Suzhu nut carving 6 (specific), artists tend t select live pits with thick uter walls and smth surfaces, allwing fr the 7 (achieve) f fine carvings.
Nut carving is yung as it has nly been trendy fr abut 20 years, featuring a shift frm handicrafts t 8 (fashin) items. Mdern aesthetics (审美), 9 (cmbine) with scientific and technlgical means, make nut carving wrks mre up-t-date and push the craft t 10 new height.
（24-25高三上·河南三门峡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The usual methds f assessing fruit by sftness and scent are useless when picking the best watermeln, given the watermeln’s tugh rind (果皮). 1 (thank), there are several 2 (rely) indicatrs that can help guide yu t the perfect watermeln fr yur enjyment.
Firstly, seek ut the grund spt, the place 3 the watermeln rested n the grund during its ripening phase. This spt shuld have a particular clr, 4 (range) frm pale yellw all the way t a deep glden yellw. The darker and richer this spt, the mre time the watermeln had t mature befre harvesting. This 5 (extend) maturatin perid usually translates int a sweeter and mre flavrful fruit.
6 visual clue t cnsider is the watermeln’s stripes. Here’s where yur fingers can play a rle 7 picking the right meln. By placing yur pinter and middle fingers tgether, yu can measure the ideal 8 (wide) f each stripe. Stripes apprximately as wide as these tw fingers tgether will ften indicate that the watermeln 9 (reach) its peak ripeness.
Dn’t let yur examinatin end with yur eyes alne. Lift that watermeln and feel its weight. A well-ripened watermeln will feel heavier than it might lk, suggesting 10 juicy delight within.
（24-25高三上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, 492 caves in Mga Grttes have been placed 1 prtectin and are cnsidered a cultural treasure fr the wrld. While Buddhism (佛教) is the main fcus f the caves’ artwrk, it als shws the cultures, daily life and stries f peple living in the area when the caves 2 (cnstruct).
Wrks f art cmbining Chinese, Indian, and even Eurpean styles have been fund there, alng with scriptures (经文) frm 3 (variety) religins, fficial dcuments and ppular literature. All f these elements make the Grttes a rich resurce nt just fr researchers, 4 fr anyne interested in histry.
The artistic value f the Mga Grttes 5 (cnsist) f three elements: the architecture f the caves themselves, the sculptures and the paintings. The caves cme in several designs. Mst are rectangular with a small entry n the east side. The tw 6 (cmmn) types amng all the caves are thse with a niche(壁龛) 7 (cntain) sculptures n the west wall, and caves with a central clumn cvered in sculptures. Nearly always, the walls and ceilings are cvered in paintings f imprtant figures in Buddhism, financial 8 (cntribute), Buddhist stries and scriptures, as well as 9 (decrate) art, Thrugh the artwrk, the develpment f Chinese painting between the 4th and 14th centuries can be clearly bserved, 10 shws hw valuable the Mga Grttes are fr anyne wh wants t study the histry f Chinese art.
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25高三·山东潍坊·二模）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tijuca Natinal Park in Ri de Janeir, Brazil, is a must-visit when traveling t the city.
It was 1 (frmal) established n July 6,1961, aiming t prtect the delicate ecsystems. The park includes 2 was nce heavily defrested land due t cffee plantatins. The 3 (create) f it marked a crucial mment in Brazil's cmmitment 4 reversing (扭转) envirnmental wrsening. Tday, its winding trails, waterfalls and trees make it a vital green lung fr Ri de Janeir.
The Tijuca Natinal Park, cvering an area f abut 3,200 hectares, stands as a remarkable example f a lush Atlantic rainfrest situated within the city limits f Ri de Janeir, which 5 (recgnize) as ne f the largest f its kind in the wrld.
Within Tijuca Natinal Park, visitrs can immerse themselves in the thick rainfrest that huses hundreds f plant species, sme f which 6 (be) unique t the regin. Adventure seekers will find numerus recreatinal 7 (activity) such as rck climbing and hiking, while the park als serves an imprtant rle in envirnmental educatin thrugh its guided turs and prgrams aimed at cnservatin awareness.
This park is clsely linked t the well-being and prsperity f Ri de Janeir, 8 (make) it ne f its mst cherished treasures. In recgnitin f its eclgical imprtance, in2012, UNESCO declared it a Bisphere Reserve. Thanks t the preservatin f this 9 (nature) space, the city’s turism is encuraged, ffering visitrs 10 unique experience full f utdr adventures.
（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese vide influencer Li Ziqi, knwn fr her petic prtrayals f rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空档期) with tw new vides that swiftly tpped nline trends. These vides, 1 were shared acrss Duyin, Sina Weib, and YuTube, btained ver 2 millin 2 (like) and nearly 200, 000 cmments n Duyin alne within just tw hurs. One vide, which shwcased her transfrmatin f a wdshed int a wdland clakrm, and anther, which highlighted the use f traditinal Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 3 intangible cultural heritage, 4 (reach) 100 millin views n Sina Weib and 1. 6 millin interactins within five and a half hurs. Fans, wh had been 5 (desperate) awaiting her return, flded the cmments with messages f supprt 6 expressins f hw much they missed her cntent.
Li, wh began psting vides n Sina Weib in 2016, featuring depictins f rural life and cultural practices, set a Guinness Wrld Recrd in 2020 fr the mst subscribers n a Chinese YuTube channel, with 11. 4 millin fllwers. 7 her disappearance frm scial media since July 2021, her fllwer cunt cntinued t grw, with fans requesting new vides during her absence. In her latest Weib pst, Li, 8 (acknwledge) her busy schedule, prmised t catch up with fans sn, expressing her wn lnging: “Miss yu! ” This statement, which indicates her awareness f the fans’ 9 (anticipate) , als shws her desire 10 (recnnect) with her audience.
高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twn planning was a particular cncern t the Chinese, with many f its ntable features still 1 (cntribute) significantly t mdern architecture. This was best seen in the tw lngest-serving capitals f Luyang and Chang’an, which were laid ut with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crssing each ther at 90-degree angles 2 (create) a carpet f precise shape f squares. Often, 3 ideal capital city cvered a ttal area f abut eighty square kilmeters and was ringed by a defensive wall and this structure, in places reaching a height f up t ten meters, 4 (prvide) a great barrier.
In the city, the precise placement f buildings was frequently determined by and carefully assessed in relatin 5 gegraphical characteristics f the surrunding envirnment. Many imprtant ancient buildings, like the ryal 6 (cmplex) in the past dynasties, were psitined in line with a nrth-suth directin while 7 (imprtant) structures were generally built n the east and west sides f the main buildings. If a building cnsisted f different parts 8 (cnnect) by curtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line ne behind anther. This type f layut quickly develped and became 9 (wide) used in subsequent centuries, establishing itself as the mst typical apprach t traditinal Chinese urban planning, 10 was generally acknwledged as the square-blck design f twns.
【答案】
1．cntributing 2．t create 3．an 4．prvided 5．t 6．cmplexes 7．less imprtant 8．cnnected 9．widely 10．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国古代城镇规划对现代建筑仍有重要贡献。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市规划是中国人特别关注的问题，其许多显着特征至今仍对现代建筑做出了重大贡献。此处是with复合结构，宾语many f its ntable features和动词cntribute是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填cntributing。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一点在洛阳和长安这两个历史最悠久的都城中得到了最好的体现，它们的宽阔大道和较小的街道以 90 度角相互交叉，形成了一块精确的正方形地毯。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式做目的状语，故填t create。
3．考查冠词。句意：通常，一个理想的都城总面积约为八十平方公里，周围有防御墙，这种结构在某些地方高达十米，提供了巨大的屏障。此处泛指一个理想的都城，应用不定冠词，且ideal发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
4．考查时态。句意：通常，一个理想的都城总面积约为八十平方公里，周围有防御墙，这种结构在某些地方高达十米，提供了巨大的屏障。此处在句中作谓语，this structure是主语，由cvered和was ringed可知，应用一般过去时，故填prvided。
5．考查固定搭配。句意：在城市中，建筑物的精确布局经常根据与周围环境地理特征来确定，并与之相关进行仔细评估。in relatin t固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，故填t。
6．考查名词的数。句意：许多重要的古建筑，如历代的皇家建筑群，都是按南北方向排列的，而不太重要的建筑一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧。cmplex是可数名词，意为“建筑群”，此处皇家建筑群不止一个，应用复数形式。故填cmplexs。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多重要的古建筑，如历代的皇家建筑群，都是按南北方向排列的，而不太重要的建筑一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧。根据下文“structures were generally built n the east and west sides f the main buildings.”可知，一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧的建筑都是不太重要的，此处应用less imprtant表示“不太重要的”，作定语。故填less imprtant。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一座建筑由不同的部分组成，并通过庭院相连，那么这些部分都排列在同一条线上，一个接一个。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词parts，且动词cnnect和parts时被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填cnnected。
9．考查副词。句意：这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得到广泛应用，成为中国传统城市规划最典型的方法，这种方法通常被认为是城镇的方形设计。此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰形容词used，故填widely。
10．考查定语从句。句意：这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得到广泛应用，成为中国传统城市规划最典型的方法，这种方法通常被认为是城镇的方形设计。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the mst typical apprach，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
（2025·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zeb Hgan, a research bilgist, has been dcumenting large freshwater fishes fr almst tw decades. His search fr big fish, described 1 the Megafishes Prject, began in 2005 after learning fishermen in nrthern Thailand pulled a big catfish ut f the Mekng River. And 2 (weigh) 646 punds, it interested Hgan. Hwever, he culdn’t find any scientifically dcumented freshwater fish larger than the ne that had been the 3 (inspire) fr his search until last week, when his research team gt a call frm Mul Thun. 4 fisherman said he’d accidentally caught a freshwater stingray “much bigger” than any 5 (find) previusly. After arriving there, the team determined that Thun’s fish was the same ray species knwn t ccur in the Mekng. But they 6 (shck) t see her weight: At 661 punds, she set a new wrld recrd.
Hgan said the riginal aim f the Megafishes Prject was t find, study, and prtect the 7 (large) freshwater fish in the wrld. The challenge, as he sn learned, was that many f these fish are hard t find — they live in remte, 8 (accessible) places and are shrinking in number. As Hgan’s wrk prgressed, 9 (it) fcus increasingly turned t cnservatin. Accrding t Hgan, 10 finding the biggest fish is imprtant, lking fr ways t prtect these extrardinary animals frm extinctin is mre imprtant.
【答案】
1．as 2．weighing 3．inspiratin 4．The 5．fund 6．were shcked 7．largest 8．inaccessible 9．its 10．while/ thugh/althugh
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湄公河渔民发现世界上最大的淡水鱼以及Zeb Hgan在寻找、研究和保护大型淡水鱼方面所作的努力。
1．考查介词。句意：他对大鱼的搜索，被称为“巨鱼项目”，始于2005年，在得知泰国北部渔民从湄公河中捕获了一条大鲶鱼之后。describe…as…为固定短语，意为“把……描述为……”。故填as。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：而且这条鱼重646磅，引起了Hgan的注意。句中interested为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，weigh和逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填weighing。
3．考查名词。句意：然而，直到上周，他的研究团队接到了来自Mul Thun的电话，他才得以发现比赋予他研究灵感的那条鱼更大的有科学记录的淡水鱼。根据空前的the和空后的fr可知，空处应用名词作表语，the inspiratin fr意为“……的灵感来源”。故填inspiratin。
4．考查冠词。句意：这位渔夫说他意外地捕到了一条比以前发现的任何淡水魟都要“大得多”的淡水魟。此处特指上文提到的渔夫，需用定冠词the。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填The。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位渔夫说他意外地捕到了一条比以前发现的任何淡水魟都要“大得多”的淡水魟。句中had caught为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词，find和逻辑主语any之间是被动关系，需填过去分词形式作后置定语。故填fund。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：但当他们看到她的体重时，都震惊了：她重达661磅，创造了新的世界纪录。根据句意和At 661 punds, she set a new wrld recrd.可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，主语they和shck之间是被动关系，需填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用were。故填were shcked。
7．考查形容词最高级。句意：Hgan说，“巨鱼项目”的最初目的是寻找、研究并保护世界上最大的淡水鱼。根据句意和空前的the及后文in the wrld可知，此处表示“世界上最大的”，应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
8．考查形容词。句意：他很快意识到，挑战在于这些鱼中的许多很难找到——它们生活在偏远、难以到达的地方，数量也在减少。根据句意和空后places可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰places，此处表示“难以到达的”，应该使用accessible的反义词inaccessible，符合题意。故填inaccessible。
9．考查代词。句意：随着Hgan工作的进展，它的重点越来越多地转向保护。空处修饰名词fcus，需填形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。
10．考查连词。句意：据Hgan说，虽然找到最大的鱼很重要，但寻找方法保护这些非凡的动物免于灭绝更为重要。设空处引导让步状语从句，根据句意，此处表示“虽然”用while或thugh或althugh。故填while/thugh/althugh。
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst architects lk t cntrl nature, while Yu Kngjian, a Chinese landscape architect, wants nature t take ver. Intense strms are n the rise and cities acrss the wrld are finding 1 difficult t manage fldwaters. But instead f using cncrete-based engineering ways 2 (defend) against the increasing fldwaters, Mr. Yu is develping 3 might seem like an unexpected respnse: Let the water in.
“Yu cannt fight water,” Mr. Yu said. “Yu have t adapt t it.” He wants t reduce the destructive frce f fldwaters 4 slwing them and giving them rm t spread ut. Mr. Yu calls 5 cncept “spnge city (海绵城市)” and says it’s like ding tai chi with water, a reference t the Chinese martial art in which an ppnent’s energy and mves 6 (redirect), nt resisted.
The prblem with cncrete-based slutins 7 (be) that they are expensive, lack 8 (flexible) and require cnstant maintenance. Spnge cities create new parks, restre wetlands and set up rain gardens and pavements. Mr. Yu’s prpsal is this: Create areas with prus (多孔的) earth where lcal plants can grw well with little maintenance. If it rains, the earth and plants will absrb the water, preventing sme r even all f it frm flding nearby areas. Any extra water nt 9 (absrb) by the vegetatin will at least be slwed, unlike cncrete, which can instead 10 (dangerus) speed up water flw.
【答案】
1．it 2．t defend 3．what 4．by/thrugh 5．the/this 6．are redirected 7．is 8．flexibility 9．absrbed 10．dangerusly
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国景观设计师俞孔坚的“海绵城市”理念，他主张让自然接管而非控制自然，特别是在应对城市洪水问题上，他提倡让水自然流入并通过多孔土壤和植物吸收来减缓水流，减少洪水的破坏力。
1．考查代词。句意：强烈的风暴正在增加，世界各地的城市都发现很难管理洪水。此处是固定搭配：find+it+形容词+t d，其中it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，俞先生并没有使用基于混凝土的工程方法来抵御不断增加的洪水，而是想出了一个看似出人意料的应对办法：让水进来。此处是固定搭配：use sth t d意为“用某物做某事”。故填t defend。
3．考查宾语从句。句意：但是，俞先生并没有使用基于混凝土的工程方法来抵御不断增加的洪水，而是想出了一个看似出人意料的应对办法：让水进来。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。
4．考查介词。句意：他想通过减缓洪水的速度和给洪水扩散的空间来减少洪水的破坏力。空后是动名词，所以空处应填介词，根据句意，表达“通过”之意，可用介词by或者thrugh。故填by/thrugh。
5．考查限定词。句意：俞先生把这个概念称为“海绵城市”，他说这就像用水打太极，这是一种中国武术，对手的能量和动作是被转移的，而不是被抵抗的。根据后文“spnge city”可知，此处特指“海绵城市”这个概念，此处既可以用冠词the表特指，也可用形容词this修饰。故填the/this。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：俞先生把这个概念称为“海绵城市”，他说这就像用水打太极，这是一种中国武术，对手的能量和动作是被转移的，而不是被抵抗的。本句是in which引导的定语从句，redirect作从句谓语，和主语an ppnent’s energy and mves之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的says和calls可知，用一般现在时。故填are redirected。
7．考查动时态和主谓一致。句意：基于混凝土的解决方案的问题在于它们昂贵，缺乏灵活性并且需要不断维护。be动词作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The prblem为第三人称单数。故填is。
8．考查名词。句意：基于混凝土的解决方案的问题在于它们昂贵，缺乏灵活性并且需要不断维护。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，flexible的名词形式是flexibility。故填flexibility。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：任何没有被植被吸收的额外水分至少会被减缓，而不像混凝土会危险地加速水流。本句已有谓语动词will be slwed，所以absrb用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，用过去分词表被动。故填absrbed。
10．考查副词。句意：任何没有被植被吸收的额外水分至少会被减缓，而不像混凝土会危险地加速水流。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填dangerusly。
（2025·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu have any idea f New Year paintings？ 1 (knw) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art frm in Chinese flk culture. Withut New Year paintings, ur traditinal Chinese flk culture wuld be much less 2 (clr). The paintings get such a name because they are mstly psted during the Chinese New Year hliday fr 3 (decrate) and they are als accepted as a symbl f New Year’s greetings.
New Year paintings appeared arund the Tang Dynasty, 4 (replace) the previus dr pictures believed t be able t prtect the residents and drive away ghsts. In the Sng Dynasty the New Year paintings 5 (create) n a large scale (规模). 6 the printing techniques imprving, the cntent and frms f New Year paintings became varius. The develpment f the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 7 the art hit its heyday (全盛期).
There are many 8 (traditin) printing methds f New Year paintings, 9 (include) wdblck printing, stne-blck printing, ffset printing, waterclr painting, etc. 10 is reprted, wdblck-printed New Year paintings are the mst ppular and interesting nes, accrding t a recent survey.
【答案】
1．Knwn 2．clrful 3．decratin/decrating 4．replacing 5．were created 6．With 7．when 8．traditinal 9．including 10．As
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国民间文化中一种特殊的艺术形式——年画。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“纸画”和“绘画”，年画是中国民间文化中一种特殊的艺术形式。句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。逻辑主语New Year paintings与knw之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Knwn。
2．考查形容词。句意：没有年画，我们中国传统的民间文化就会少了很多色彩。设空处应填形容词作表语，clr的形容词为clrful，意为“丰富多彩的”。故填clrful。
3．考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：这些画之所以得名，是因为它们大多是在中国新年期间张贴的，用于装饰，也被视为新年问候的象征。fr为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填decratin/decrating。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：年画出现在唐代左右，取代了以前被认为能够保护居民、驱赶鬼魂的门画。句中appeared为谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语New Year paintings与replace之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填replacing。
5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在宋代，年画被大规模地创造出来。设空处应填谓语动词，主语the New Year paintings与create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语In the Sng Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时，主语为复数，谓语应用复数形式。故填were created。
6．考查介词。句意：随着印刷技术的改进，年画的内容和形式变得多种多样。设空处应填介词，结合句意表示“随着”是with，构成with的复合结构即with+名词+现在分词，意为“随着印刷技术的改进”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填With。
7．考查定语从句。句意：年画的发展在明清时期成熟，当时这门艺术达到了鼎盛时期。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Ming and Qing Dynasties，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
8．考查形容词。句意：年画有许多传统的印刷方法，包括木版印刷、石板印刷、胶印、水彩画等。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词printing methds，traditin的形容词为traditinal，意为“传统的”。故填traditinal。
9．考查介词。句意：年画有许多传统的印刷方法，包括木版印刷、石板印刷、胶印、水彩画等。设空处应填介词，构成介宾短语，结合句意表示“包括”是including。故填including。
10．考查定语从句。句意：据报道，根据最近的一项调查，木版年画是最受欢迎和有趣的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个句子wdblck-printed New Year paintings are the mst ppular and interesting nes，根据定语从句中的谓语动词is可知，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词as，指代后文主句阐述的内容，表示“正如”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。
（24-25高三上·甘肃白银·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The histry f the Brnze Age in the wide regin f Suthwest China has hardly been systematically and adequately recrded in any 1 (histry) literature. Since the 1930s, archaelgists 2 (fcus) n the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan Prvince as a key t this prblem.
3 particular, tw majr archaelgical excavatins f the sacrificial area f the Sanxingdui site in 1986 and 2021 unearthed extremely large 4 (quantity) f brnze, jade, gld artifacts and elephant tusks. These artifacts are f peculiar shapes and include a number f remains rarely 5 (see) in East Asia, such as sacred trees, brnze altars, large human figures and gld masks. The ancient remains fund at the Sanxingdui site shw us 6 an ancient civilizatin nce flurished in the Sichuan Basin. The exquisite artifacts f 7 Sanxingdui civilizatin demnstrate a high level f artistic design and craftsmanship f brnze, gld and jade prducts. At the same time, these artifacts 8 (cllect) seem t reflect a sci-plitical and religius system 9 is different frm that civilizatin f the Central Plain during the same perid. The imprtant archaelgical discveries at Sanxingdui nce again highlight the rich 10 (diverse) f the develpmental trajectry (轨迹) f the early civilizatins in diverse gegraphical and cultural backgrund.
【答案】
1．histrical 2．have fcused 3．In 4．quantities 5．seen 6．that 7．the 8．cllectively 9．which/that 10．diversity
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国西南广大地区，青铜器时代的历史在任何历史文献中几乎没有系统而充分的记载。自20世纪30年代以来，考古学家一直把四川三星堆遗址作为解决这一问题的关键。
1．考查形容词。句意：在中国西南广大地区，青铜器时代的历史在任何历史文献中几乎没有系统而充分的记载。由空后literature为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填histrical。
2．考查动词时态。句意：自20世纪30年代以来，考古学家一直把四川三星堆遗址作为解决这一问题的关键。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语Since the 1930s可知，应为现在完成时，结合主语archaelgists为复数名词，所以助动词用have。故填have fcused。
3．考查固定短语。句意：特别是1986年和2021年对三星堆遗址祭祀区进行的两次重大考古发掘，出土了数量极大的青铜器、玉器、金器和象牙。此处为固定短语In particular“尤其，特别”，满足句意要求。故填In。
4．考查固定短语。句意：特别是1986年和2021年对三星堆遗址祭祀区进行的两次重大考古发掘，出土了数量极大的青铜器、玉器、金器和象牙。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语quantities f“大量的”，满足句意要求。故填quantities。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物形状奇特，包括一些在东亚罕见的遗迹，如圣树、青铜祭坛、大型人像和金面具。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰remains，remains和see为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填seen。
6．考查宾语从句。句意：在三星堆遗址发现的古代遗迹向我们展示了四川盆地曾经繁荣过的古代文明。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，且无需意思要求，所以为从属连词that引导。故填that。
7．考查冠词。句意：三星堆文明的精美工艺品展示了高水平的青铜、黄金和玉器的艺术设计和工艺。根据句意以及空后Sanxingdui civilizatin为名词可知，此处为特指“三星堆文明”，所以为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
8．考查副词。句意：同时，这些器物似乎共同反映了一种不同于同一时期中原文明的社会政治和宗教制度。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词cllectively作状语修饰动词短语seem t d。故填cllectively。
9．考查定语从句。句意：同时，这些器物似乎共同反映了一种不同于同一时期中原文明的社会政治和宗教制度。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词a sci-plitical and religius system (指物) ，关系词在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which/ that引导。故填which/ that。
10．考查名词。句意：三星堆的重要考古发现再次凸显了不同地理和文化背景下早期文明发展轨迹的丰富多样性。由空前rich为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，作宾语成分。故填diversity。
（24-25高三上·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In mst peple’s eyes, the pit (果核) f a fruit is a waste, but in the hands f a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can 1 ( turn) frm waste int wnder. As bth a time-hnred and yung art, nut carving began t emerge 2 a natinal cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back t Sng Dynasty (960-1279), the cmplicated prcess is like playing ballet n the pit, with the main tls being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles, 3 (vary) significantly frm nrthern t suthern regins.
The nrthern style is mainly practiced in Shandng Prvince where nut carving is ften dne n peach pits, the surface layer f 4 is rich in fld texture (纹理) skillfully emplyed by the miniaturist 5 (carve) vivid three-dimensinal shapes.
The suthern style particularly finds its ppularity in Jiangsu Prvince. When examining Suzhu nut carving 6 (specific), artists tend t select live pits with thick uter walls and smth surfaces, allwing fr the 7 (achieve) f fine carvings.
Nut carving is yung as it has nly been trendy fr abut 20 years, featuring a shift frm handicrafts t 8 (fashin) items. Mdern aesthetics (审美), 9 (cmbine) with scientific and technlgical means, make nut carving wrks mre up-t-date and push the craft t 10 new height.
【答案】
1．be turned 2．as 3．varying 4．which 5．t carve 6．specifically 7．achievement 8．fashinable 9．cmbined 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述果核雕刻这一国家文化遗产。
1．考查被动语态。句意：但是在一个微缩画家的手中，这个小小的果核可以从废物变成奇迹。此处需要使用动词与can构成谓语，主语nut与turn是被动关系。故填be turned。
2．考查介词。句意：作为一门历史悠久的年轻艺术，果核雕刻在2008年开始成为国家文化遗产。后跟名词短语a natinal cultural heritage，此处表达“成为，作为”应使用介词as。故填as。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然它很小，但风格各异，南北地区差异很大。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，与主语it是主动关系，因此需使用非谓语动词的现在分词形式。故填varying。
4．考查定语从句。句意：北方风格主要在山东地区进行，通常在桃核上进行果核雕刻，微雕师熟练地利用桃核表层丰富的褶皱纹理雕刻出生动的立体形状。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是peach pits，在从句中作f的宾语，需使用关系代词which。故填which。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：北方风格主要在山东地区进行，通常在桃核上进行果核雕刻，微雕师熟练地利用桃核表层丰富的褶皱纹理雕刻出生动的立体形状。此处需要使用非谓语动词作目的状语。故填t carve。
6．考查副词。句意：在具体考察苏州果核雕刻时，艺术家倾向于选择外壁厚、表面光滑的橄榄核，以达到雕刻精美的目的。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰动作examining。故填specifically。
7．考查名词。句意：在具体考察苏州果核雕刻时，艺术家倾向于选择外壁厚、表面光滑的橄榄核，以达到雕刻精美的目的。此处需要使用名词作宾语。故填achievement。
8．考查形容词。句意：坚果雕刻历史并不久远，因为它只流行了大约20年，标志着从手工艺品到时尚物品的转变。此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词items。故填fashinable。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代美学与科技手段相结合，使果核雕刻作品更具时效性，将工艺推向了一个新的高度。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，cmbine与主语Mdern aesthetics是被动关系，，因此需要使用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故填cmbined。
10．考查冠词。句意：现代美学与科技手段相结合，使坚果雕刻作品更具时效性，将工艺推向了一个新的高度。height为可数名词单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词，new的首发音为辅音音素，所以此处使用冠词a。故填a。
（24-25高三上·河南三门峡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The usual methds f assessing fruit by sftness and scent are useless when picking the best watermeln, given the watermeln’s tugh rind (果皮). 1 (thank), there are several 2 (rely) indicatrs that can help guide yu t the perfect watermeln fr yur enjyment.
Firstly, seek ut the grund spt, the place 3 the watermeln rested n the grund during its ripening phase. This spt shuld have a particular clr, 4 (range) frm pale yellw all the way t a deep glden yellw. The darker and richer this spt, the mre time the watermeln had t mature befre harvesting. This 5 (extend) maturatin perid usually translates int a sweeter and mre flavrful fruit.
6 visual clue t cnsider is the watermeln’s stripes. Here’s where yur fingers can play a rle 7 picking the right meln. By placing yur pinter and middle fingers tgether, yu can measure the ideal 8 (wide) f each stripe. Stripes apprximately as wide as these tw fingers tgether will ften indicate that the watermeln 9 (reach) its peak ripeness.
Dn’t let yur examinatin end with yur eyes alne. Lift that watermeln and feel its weight. A well-ripened watermeln will feel heavier than it might lk, suggesting 10 juicy delight within.
【答案】
1．Thankfully 2．reliable 3．where 4．ranging 5．extended 6．Anther 7．in 8．width 9．has reached 10．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找到完美西瓜的方法。
1．考查副词。句意：值得庆幸的是，有几个可靠的指标可以帮助你找到完美的西瓜。修饰后文句子应用副词thankfully，首字母大写。故填Thankfully。
2．考查形容词。句意：值得庆幸的是，有几个可靠的指标可以帮助你找到完美的西瓜。修饰名词indicatrs用形容词reliable，作定语。故填reliable。
3．考查定语从句。句意：首先，找出地面点，西瓜在成熟阶段停留在地面上的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个点应该有一个特定的颜色，从淡黄色一直到深金黄色。句中已有谓语动词shuld have，空处应用非谓语，clr与range为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
5．考查形容词。句意：这种长时间的成熟通常会转化为更甜、更美味的水果。修饰名词maturatin用形容词extended。故填extended。
6．考查代词。句意：另一个需要考虑的视觉线索是西瓜的条纹。此处表示“另一个”，指三者或三者以上另一，后跟名词单数，应用anther，首字母大写。故填Anther。
7．考查介词。句意：在这里，你的手指可以在挑选合适的西瓜方面发挥作用。短语play a rle in表示“在……发挥作用”。故填in。
8．考查名词。句意：把你的食指和中指放在一起，你可以测量每个条纹的理想宽度。作宾语，应用名词width，不可数。故填width。
9．考查时态。句意：大约像这两个手指加在一起那么宽的条纹通常表明西瓜已经达到了它的顶峰。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，主语为watermeln，助动词用has。故填has reached。
10．考查冠词。句意：一个成熟的西瓜会比它看起来更重，暗示着里面多汁的快乐。此处delight为泛指，且juicy是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（24-25高三上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, 492 caves in Mga Grttes have been placed 1 prtectin and are cnsidered a cultural treasure fr the wrld. While Buddhism (佛教) is the main fcus f the caves’ artwrk, it als shws the cultures, daily life and stries f peple living in the area when the caves 2 (cnstruct).
Wrks f art cmbining Chinese, Indian, and even Eurpean styles have been fund there, alng with scriptures (经文) frm 3 (variety) religins, fficial dcuments and ppular literature. All f these elements make the Grttes a rich resurce nt just fr researchers, 4 fr anyne interested in histry.
The artistic value f the Mga Grttes 5 (cnsist) f three elements: the architecture f the caves themselves, the sculptures and the paintings. The caves cme in several designs. Mst are rectangular with a small entry n the east side. The tw 6 (cmmn) types amng all the caves are thse with a niche(壁龛) 7 (cntain) sculptures n the west wall, and caves with a central clumn cvered in sculptures. Nearly always, the walls and ceilings are cvered in paintings f imprtant figures in Buddhism, financial 8 (cntribute), Buddhist stries and scriptures, as well as 9 (decrate) art, Thrugh the artwrk, the develpment f Chinese painting between the 4th and 14th centuries can be clearly bserved, 10 shws hw valuable the Mga Grttes are fr anyne wh wants t study the histry f Chinese art.
【答案】
1．under 2．were cnstructed 3．Varius 4．but 5．cnsists 6．mst cmmn 7．cntaining 8．cntributrs 9．decrative/decratin 10．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的相关情况，包括它的保护现状、艺术作品所展现的内容、艺术价值的构成元素以及其对研究中国艺术史的重要意义。
1．考查介词。句意：如今，莫高窟的492个洞窟已被置于保护之下，被视为世界文化瑰宝。“under prtectin”是固定短语，意为“在保护之下”，故填under。
2．考查被动语态。句意：虽然佛教是洞窟艺术作品的主要焦点，但它也展示了洞窟建造时该地区人们的文化、日常生活和故事。谓语动词cnstruct与主语the caves之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；因句子表达的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were cnstructed。
3．考查形容词。句意：在那里发现了融合了中国、印度甚至欧洲风格的艺术作品，以及来自各种宗教的经文、官方文件和通俗文学。修饰名词religins要用形容词作定语，“variety”的形容词形式是“varius”，意为“各种各样的”，故填varius。
4．考查连词。句意：所有这些元素使石窟不仅成为研究人员的丰富资源，而且对任何对历史感兴趣的人来说也是如此。“nt (als)…”是固定短语，意为“不仅…… 而且……”，故填but。
5．考查主谓一致。句意：莫高窟的艺术价值由三个元素组成：洞窟本身的建筑、雕塑和绘画。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子主语“The artistic value”是单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填cnsists。
6．考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有洞窟中，最常见的两种类型是西墙上有一个壁龛用来放置雕塑的洞窟，以及中间有一根柱子且上面覆盖着雕塑的洞窟。根据“amng all the caves”可知，这里是在所有洞窟中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式，“cmmn”的最高级是“mst cmmn”，故填mst cmmn。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作后置定语，因与其逻辑主语a niche之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填cntaining。
8．考查名词。句意：几乎总是，墙壁和天花板上覆盖着佛教重要人物的画作、赞助者、佛教故事和经文，以及装饰艺术。根据“paintings f imprtant figures in Buddhism(佛教重要人物的画作)”以及“Buddhist stries and scriptures(佛教故事和经文)”可知，这里应填表示人的名词，“cntribute”指人的名词形式为“cntributr”意为“赞助者”，因此处为泛指，使用其复数形式cntributrs，故填 cntributrs。
9．考查形容词、名词。句意：同上。修饰名词art要用形容词作定语，“decrate”的形容词形式是 “decrative”，意为“装饰性的”；也可以用名词“decratin”作定语修饰art，“decratin art”意为“装饰艺术”，也符合句意，故填 decrative/decratin。
10．考查定语从句。句意：通过这些艺术作品，可以清楚地观察到公元4世纪至14世纪中国绘画的发展，这表明了莫高窟对任何想要研究中国艺术史的人来说是多么有价值。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句，故填which。
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25高三·山东潍坊·二模）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tijuca Natinal Park in Ri de Janeir, Brazil, is a must-visit when traveling t the city.
It was 1 (frmal) established n July 6,1961, aiming t prtect the delicate ecsystems. The park includes 2 was nce heavily defrested land due t cffee plantatins. The 3 (create) f it marked a crucial mment in Brazil's cmmitment 4 reversing (扭转) envirnmental wrsening. Tday, its winding trails, waterfalls and trees make it a vital green lung fr Ri de Janeir.
The Tijuca Natinal Park, cvering an area f abut 3,200 hectares, stands as a remarkable example f a lush Atlantic rainfrest situated within the city limits f Ri de Janeir, which 5 (recgnize) as ne f the largest f its kind in the wrld.
Within Tijuca Natinal Park, visitrs can immerse themselves in the thick rainfrest that huses hundreds f plant species, sme f which 6 (be) unique t the regin. Adventure seekers will find numerus recreatinal 7 (activity) such as rck climbing and hiking, while the park als serves an imprtant rle in envirnmental educatin thrugh its guided turs and prgrams aimed at cnservatin awareness.
This park is clsely linked t the well-being and prsperity f Ri de Janeir, 8 (make) it ne f its mst cherished treasures. In recgnitin f its eclgical imprtance, in2012, UNESCO declared it a Bisphere Reserve. Thanks t the preservatin f this 9 (nature) space, the city’s turism is encuraged, ffering visitrs 10 unique experience full f utdr adventures.
【答案】
1．frmally 2．what 3．creatin 4．t 5．is recgnized 6．are 7．activities 8．making 9．natural 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西里约热内卢的蒂茹卡国家公园。
1．考查副词。句意：它于 1961 年 7 月 6 日正式成立，旨在保护脆弱的生态系统。修饰空格后的动词established应该用副词frmally作状语。故填frmally。
2．考查连接代词。句意：该公园包括曾经因咖啡种植园而被严重砍伐的土地。空格后的部分是宾语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
3．考查名词。句意：它的创建标志着巴西致力于扭转环境恶化的关键时刻。空格处作主语，应该用名词creatin。故填creatin。
4．考查介词。句意：它的创建标志着巴西致力于扭转环境恶化的关键时刻。根据空格前的名词cmmitment和空格后的动名词reversing可知，空格处应该用介词t，cmmitment t“承诺……；致力于”是固定搭配。故填t。
5．考查时态和语态。句意：蒂茹卡国家公园占地约3200公顷，是位于巴西里约热内卢市区范围内郁郁葱葱的大西洋雨林的杰出典范，被公认为世界上最大的热带雨林之一。空格处是非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时；动词recgnize与先行词The Tijuca Natinal Park之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is recgnized。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在蒂茹卡国家公园内，游客可以沉浸在茂密的雨林中，那里有数百种植物，其中一些是该地区独有的。空格处是定语从句的谓语，描述客观情况用一般现在时；主语sme f which指的是sme f the plant species，所以be动词应该用are。故填are。
7．考查名词复数。句意：喜欢冒险的人会发现许多娱乐活动，如攀岩和徒步旅行，同时公园还通过导游和旨在提高保护意识的项目，在环境教育方面发挥着重要作用。activity是可数名词，根据空格前的numerus可知，此处应该用复数形式activities作宾语。故填activities。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园与巴西里约热内卢的幸福和繁荣密切相关，使其成为其最珍贵的财富之一。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，动词make与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词making作状语。故填making。
9．考查形容词。句意：由于对这一自然空间的保护，城市的旅游业得到了鼓励，为游客提供了充满户外冒险的独特体验。空格处作定语，修饰下文的名词space，应该用形容词natural。故填natural。
10．考查冠词。句意：由于对这一自然空间的保护，城市的旅游业得到了鼓励，为游客提供了充满户外冒险的独特体验。根据下文的单数名词experience可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，unique的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese vide influencer Li Ziqi, knwn fr her petic prtrayals f rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空档期) with tw new vides that swiftly tpped nline trends. These vides, 1 were shared acrss Duyin, Sina Weib, and YuTube, btained ver 2 millin 2 (like) and nearly 200, 000 cmments n Duyin alne within just tw hurs. One vide, which shwcased her transfrmatin f a wdshed int a wdland clakrm, and anther, which highlighted the use f traditinal Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 3 intangible cultural heritage, 4 (reach) 100 millin views n Sina Weib and 1. 6 millin interactins within five and a half hurs. Fans, wh had been 5 (desperate) awaiting her return, flded the cmments with messages f supprt 6 expressins f hw much they missed her cntent.
Li, wh began psting vides n Sina Weib in 2016, featuring depictins f rural life and cultural practices, set a Guinness Wrld Recrd in 2020 fr the mst subscribers n a Chinese YuTube channel, with 11. 4 millin fllwers. 7 her disappearance frm scial media since July 2021, her fllwer cunt cntinued t grw, with fans requesting new vides during her absence. In her latest Weib pst, Li, 8 (acknwledge) her busy schedule, prmised t catch up with fans sn, expressing her wn lnging: “Miss yu! ” This statement, which indicates her awareness f the fans’ 9 (anticipate) , als shws her desire 10 (recnnect) with her audience.
【答案】
1．which 2．likes 3．an 4．reached 5．desperately 6．and 7．Despite 8．acknwledging 9．anticipatin 10．t recnnect
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国视频博主李子柒结束三年的空档期，发布了两段新视频，迅速登顶网络热搜的相关内容。
1．考查定语从句。句意：这些视频在抖音、新浪微博和YuTube上分享，仅在抖音上两小时内就获得了200多万个赞和近20万条评论。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词vides，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
2．考查名词的数。句意：这些视频在抖音、新浪微博和YuTube上分享，仅在抖音上两小时内就获得了200多万个赞和近20万条评论。根据上文ver 2 millin可知应用复数形式。故填likes。
3．考查冠词。句意：其中一段视频展示了她将木棚改造成林地衣帽间的过程，另一段视频则强调了中国传统漆器技术和非物质文化遗产的使用，这两段视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到了1亿次，在五个半小时内就有160万次互动。可数名词heritage在句中表示“一项非物质文化遗产”，泛指，intangible发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
4．考查时态。句意：其中一段视频展示了她将木棚改造成林地衣帽间的过程，另一段视频则强调了中国传统漆器技术和非物质文化遗产的使用，这两段视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到了1亿次，在五个半小时内就有160万次互动。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填reached。
5．考查副词。句意：粉丝们一直在迫切地等待她的回归，在评论区纷纷留言支持她，并表达了对她内容的思念之情。修饰动词await，应用副词desperately作状语，意为“拼命地，迫切地”。故填desperately。
6．考查连词。句意：粉丝们一直在迫切地等待她的回归，在评论区纷纷留言支持她，并表达了对她内容的思念之情。“messages f supprt”与“expressins f hw much...”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
7．考查介词。句意：尽管自2021年7月以来她就没有在社交媒体上出现过，但她的粉丝数量持续增长，在她缺席期间，粉丝们纷纷要求发布新视频。根据句意，“disappearance frm scial media since July 2021”和“her fllwer cunt cntinued t grw”之间有转折关系，用介词despite构成介词短语，意为“尽管”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在她最新的微博中，李子柒承认了自己的日程安排很紧，并承诺很快就会与粉丝们见面，表达了她的思念之情：“想你们了!”此处acknwledge与其逻辑主语Li构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填acknwledging。
9．考查名词。句意：这句话表明了她意识到粉丝的期待，也表明了她渴望与观众重新建立联系。作介词宾语，用名词anticipatin，表示“期待”，不可数名词。故填anticipatin。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这句话表明了她意识到粉丝的期待，也表明了她渴望与观众重新建立联系。名词desire后常跟不定式作后置定语；desire t d sth.表示“做……的愿望”。故填t recnnect。