2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题10非限制性定语从句100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题10非限制性定语从句100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(学生版+解析)，共28页。试卷主要包含了Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
2.（2025年北京卷）Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists left ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ____19____ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.
2024年高考真题
1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ___44___ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
2.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, ___43___ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”...
2019-2022年高考真题
1.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
2.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud.
3.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rwan, ___________ secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
4.（2020江苏卷）Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ___________students can chse fr free.
5.（2019全国II卷）Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___________ she pened with her late husband Les.
高考模拟题
1．Their recvery has been s successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t de-list grizzlies, wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted.
2．Nevertheless, it cntains lts f ideas beynd the passage f time, sme f are still relevant tday.
3．Meituan said each rder — available categries are t include fd, drinks, medicines and mre — will be hand delivered t the rftp f a nearby htel, a wrker will attach the package t a drne capable f handling rughly 5-pund, r 2.3-kilgram, lads.
4．Craftsmen can make and prcess the cmpnents in advance and quickly put them tgether n site, is simple and efficient.
5．Sitting in Quanzhu City, the ancient Maritime Silk Rad started, it has sld like htcakes at hme and abrad since the Sng Dynasty.
6．S I was shcked when, nt lng after the email, Prfessr Mary Devn, was running the prgramme, invited me t bserve the wrk being dne in her lab.
7．Sme f these are famus, but Singapre has ne special way, yu may nt knw abut.
8． David Myers pints ut, “Actual incme desn’t much influence happiness; hw satisfied we are with ur incme des. If we’re cntent with ur incme, regardless f hw much it is, we’re likely t say we’re happy. T put it anther way, satisfactin isn’t s much getting what yu want as wanting what yu have.”
9．Many f the chemicals in firewrks are als persistent in the envirnment, means they stubbrnly sit there instead f breaking dwn.
10．In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain,” Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth’s cver stry.
11．Clin Firth has great chemistry with Geffrey Rush and Bnham Carter, characters are bth very believable.
12．Peking Opera began in the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties, its leading actrs first started wearing masks.
13．She called her dctr, recmmended her t get checked ut t see if she had a stmach prblem.
14． the cmpany had predicted (预测), the ppularity f the new prduct, increased rapidly amng the teenagers within a shrt time.
15．Peppa Pig was launched in 2004 in Britain, since the shw has been shwn in ver 170 cuntries and translated int 40 languages.
16．The pliceman parked his car well ut f sight behind a stre, frm he culd bserve the crwd withut being nticed.
17．The members f the bk club, f the majrity like fictin, chse a mystery nvel fr the next reading.
18．Every mrning I wuld g walking in the frest, I can breathe fresh air.
19．The cuntry, ppulatin is grwing rapidly, faces challenges. It has difficulty in prviding enugh fd fr the newly-brn children.
20．The best time t visit Disneyland is during the summer and hlidays, Disneyland hurs are the lngest, meaning mre hurs t play, mre things t d, and mre rides t experience.
21．Beijing is a ppular destinatin fr turists, many f travel frm all ver the wrld t experience its rich culture and histry.
22．This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, means that new generatins cntinue t use ancient methds f agriculture t maintain the terraces.
23．January 15 is arund the crner, we will begin ur happy winter hliday. (用适当的形式填空)
24．I wrked at a panda cnservatin center in China, saw a significant increase in panda ppulatin numbers.
25．They are recrding and cllecting digital images f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves, were a key stp alng the Silk Rad.
26．This entreprencur’s private study had but a single windw, shutters were kept clsed when it was nt in use.
27．The repening f Ntre-Dame f Paris, experts wrked in fr five years t restre it, marked nt nly a technical achievement but als a brader cultural and histrical resurrectin.
28．Several days later, mst f the buildings, the rf f had been damaged by the hurricane, were repaired.
29．Guide bks are prepared t help travelers, fr rutes rund a city r a site are suggested.
30．The character, Ne Zha, adventures are full f twists and turns, teaches us the value f perseverance and self-acceptance.
31．The famus scientist, achievements are well - knwn, will give us a lecture next week.
32． is ften the case, the fact that smething is cheap desn’t necessarily mean it’s f lw quality.
33．I’m very grateful t my high schl teachers, withut ________ help I wuldn’t be s excellent.
34．The best example is shwed by UNESCO, runs a prgram t prtect the wrld cultural heritage sites.
35．The little baby was always thrwing small things away arund his huse, made his parents crazy.
36．The prblem cmes when cl weather delays the spring harvest f wheat, in turn delays the planting f sybeans.
37．The intelligent yung teacher, advcates (倡导) integrating new knwledge with what the students already knw, gives an impressive lessn.
38．He shwed me several ptins fr the prject, nne f seemed feasible (可行的) within ur budget.
39．Little Tm tld his parents that he had made tw gd friends in the new schl, bth f lived nearby.
40．There were hundreds f thusands f nameless heres during the utbreak f COVID-19, many f served thers at the risk f their wn lives.
41．He just wanted t see his yunger brther, had been rushed t the hspital.
42．Zhang therefre decided t return t her hme twn and grw rses, surprised many peple.
43．She culdn’t, hwever, hide the line f sweat running dwn her frehead, was caused partly by the heat f the televisin studi, but mre by fear f the fur peple seated in frnt f her.
44． is knwn t us all, Chinese peple wuld like t put up pictures t celebrate the Spring Festival.
45．The haiku pem〔E〕n the right is a translatin frm Japanese, shws a mment in the life f a delicate butterfly.
46．And pssibly the best prf f a successful adaptatin is the James Bnd series, the majrity f has been adapted frm the 007 nvels f Ian Fleming.
47．Meanwhile, I have a gd cmmand f English, allws me t cmmunicate with freigners fluently.
48．Thrugh the summer camp, I made many friends, tw f still keep cntact with me.
49．The scientist, with I wrked n the prject, will attend the internatinal cnference next mnth.
50．Peple frm the UK are called “British”, means the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain.
51．During Wrld War II, he tk many phts, which sme captured the emtins f bth the sldiers and the civilians in war-trn Eurpe.
52．This is the girl wh ran away frm hme the ther day, fr return her parents ffered a reward f 20,000 yuan.
53．He changed his mind fr the secnd time, after I refused ever t g ut with him again.
54．Many yung peple, mst f came frm wealthy families, vlunteered t wrk in faraway areas.
55．An earthquake struck Japan, causing a disaster, shadws many Japanese are still living in.
56．I liked t g and watch the sunset at my lcal park, was a seaside area in Karachi.
57．The graduating senirs, f many have received cllege schlarships, will be recgnized at the award ceremny next mnth.
58．The cafeteria, students gather t enjy meals and scialize with friends, ften becmes the heart f the schl cmmunity.
59．The scientist, grundbreaking research in genetics has pened up new frntiers fr medical treatments, is regarded as a pineer in the field.
60．The building, the imprtant cnference is being held, is in the center f the city.
61．The ld prfessr has many students, mst f have achieved great success in their respective fields.
62．The publicatin f Great Expectatins, was bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
63．William Sydney Prter, pen name was O. Henry, was a wrld-famus American shrt stry writer.
64．The settlement is hme t nearly 1000 peple, mst f left their village hmes fr a better life in the city.
65．After ten hurs’ drive, we came t a green huse, thrugh glass wall we saw lts f green plants.
66．Mre and mre peple in the wrld, we see, have cme t realize the significance f pllutin cntrl.
67．The smart devices have caught the attentin f the public, I hpe will advance the innvatin in future hmes.
68．Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess called the “greenhuse effect”, has tw cmmn meanings...
69．If we cmpare yuth t flwers, the yung vlunteers are the mst beautiful nes, withut the wrld wuld be t cld t live in.
70．My favrite cmedian is Charlie Chaplin, unique way f perfrming and classic wrks have brught jy and happiness t the whle wrld.
71．The cnclusin drawn by the team, summarized all the key findings, was bth clear and cmpelling.
72．Isbel, brther was training fr the match, had heard the jke befre.
73．The famus ftballer, in hnur a party will be held, is t arrive this afternn.
74．We are ging t spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhu, my grandparents and sme relatives live.
75．We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses, keep us updated n each patient.
76．The family gathered fr reunin last week, three f had traveled frm acrss the cuntry t attend.
77．These relics, dating frm the Spring and Autumn Perid t the Qing Dynasty, included a variety f items, mst f are plates and vases.
78．Eliandr Libania, a Brazilian jud (柔道) black belt cach, has fund a unique bnd with Beijing, he has lived fr the past five years.
79．They grew up in a difficult envirnment, culd stp them frm succeeding in schl and in life.
80．It was a great pleasure t wrk with all these peple, every ne f was s knwledgeable.
81．I will g sightseeing in Beijing with my parents in September, the weather is neither t ht nr t cld.
82．The directr was always speaking highly f her rle in the play, , f curse, made ther actrs unhappy.
83．Dris, native language is German, can read and write in several freign languages.
84．Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f has been prved.
85．Tm invited several peple t cme t his hme fr dinner last night, tw f were his classmates.
86．We went t the same clinic, he had received the test eighteen years befre.
87．Xi’ an is the frmer capital f many dynasties, accunts fr its histrical significance.
88．We will always remember the mment, my classmate Li Chng crssed the finishing line.
89．I am grateful t my teacher, encuragement and supprt helped me discver my ptential.
90． is ften the case with new technlgy, it takes a while fr peple t fully understand it.
91．Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding, mst f are family members.
92．There is nthing we can d t help Alice, circumstances are beynd ur cntrl.
93．When yu call n a French, yu may chat fr an hur r s, during time nt even a cffee r water is ffered.
94．The emplyees at the cmpany, mst f have been with the rganizatin fr ver ten years, are excited abut the upcming changes.
95．Recently I have bught an English dictinary, the price f was very reasnable.
96．I’d like t intrduce Prfessr Zhang, will ffer us knwledge n traditinal Chinese culture in the cming lectures.
97．The bk, cver is designed by a famus artist, has attracted the attentin f many readers.
98．The ld peple, were very excited by ur visit, tld us their persnal stries.
99．Sand-clred cliffs (悬崖) are the backdrp fr white tall trees, stubbrn yellw leaves refuse t jin the sft grass belw.
100．The Bajau， these peple are knwn, number in the hundreds f thusands in Indnesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.
专题10 非限制性定语从句100题
2025年高考真题
1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
答案：which。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为G, r weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2.（2025年北京卷）Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists left ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ____19____ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.
答案：which。
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billin tns f fd waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
2024年高考真题
1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ___44___ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为twn，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, ___43___ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”...
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
2019-2022年高考真题
1.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
1. wh
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Ca Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
2.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud.
2. whse
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
3.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rwan, ___________ secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
3. whse
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned tw weeks ag是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rwan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rwan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whse引导该从句，故填whse。
4.（2020江苏卷）Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ___________students can chse fr free.
4.which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessns，关系词在从句中做介词frm的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。
5.（2019全国II卷）Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___________ she pened with her late husband Les.
5. which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shp，在非限制性定语从句中作pened一词的宾语，故用which。
高考模拟题
1．Their recvery has been s successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t de-list grizzlies, wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们恢复得非常成功，以至于美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上去掉，这将放松法律保护，允许灰熊被猎杀。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代将灰熊从名单上去掉这件事，用关系代词 which。故填which。
2．Nevertheless, it cntains lts f ideas beynd the passage f time, sme f are still relevant tday.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，它包含了许多超越时间流逝的思想，其中一些仍然适用于今天。空处和空前的sme f搭配，形成“代词+f+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词ideas作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词f的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。
3．Meituan said each rder — available categries are t include fd, drinks, medicines and mre — will be hand delivered t the rftp f a nearby htel, a wrker will attach the package t a drne capable f handling rughly 5-pund, r 2.3-kilgram, lads.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美团表示，每一份订单——可提供的类别包括食品、饮料、药品等——将被手工送到附近一家酒店的屋顶，在那里，一名工作人员将把包裹绑在一架能够处理大约5磅（2.3公斤）货物的无人机上。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the rftp f a nearby htel，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
4．Craftsmen can make and prcess the cmpnents in advance and quickly put them tgether n site, is simple and efficient.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工匠可以提前制作和加工部件，并在现场快速组装，这简单高效。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前主句内容讲的事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
5．Sitting in Quanzhu City, the ancient Maritime Silk Rad started, it has sld like htcakes at hme and abrad since the Sng Dynasty.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 它位于古代海上丝绸之路的起源地泉州，自宋代以来就在国内外畅销。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代先行词Quanzhu City并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
6．S I was shcked when, nt lng after the email, Prfessr Mary Devn, was running the prgramme, invited me t bserve the wrk being dne in her lab.
【答案】wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，在收到邮件后不久，当负责该项目的Mary Devn教授邀请我到她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到震惊。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 Prfessr Mary Devn，指人，使用关系代词wh，故填wh。
7．Sme f these are famus, but Singapre has ne special way, yu may nt knw abut.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：其中一些是著名的，但新加坡有一种特殊的方式，你可能不知道。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词way在从句中作abut的宾语，故填关系代词which。故填which。
8． David Myers pints ut, “Actual incme desn’t much influence happiness; hw satisfied we are with ur incme des. If we’re cntent with ur incme, regardless f hw much it is, we’re likely t say we’re happy. T put it anther way, satisfactin isn’t s much getting what yu want as wanting what yu have.”
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如大卫·迈尔斯所指出的那样，“实际收入对幸福感没有多大影响；我们对收入的满意度会影响幸福感。如果我们对收入感到满意，无论收入多少，我们都可能会说我们很幸福。换句话说，满足感与其说是得到你想要的东西，不如说是想要你所拥有的东西。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容指代的事情，从句中缺少pints ut的宾语，意为“正如”，用关系代词 as。首字母大写。故填As。
9．Many f the chemicals in firewrks are als persistent in the envirnment, means they stubbrnly sit there instead f breaking dwn.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：烟花中的许多化学物质也会在环境中持续存在，这意味着它们顽固地停留在那里，而不是分解。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代整个主句的内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
10．In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain,” Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth’s cver stry.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个每年有近8亿人挨饿的世界上，正如伊丽莎白·罗伊特在本月的封面故事中所写的那样，“浪费食物违背了道德准则”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用as。故填as。
11．Clin Firth has great chemistry with Geffrey Rush and Bnham Carter, characters are bth very believable.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科林·费斯与杰弗里·拉什和邦纳姆·卡特配合默契，他们的角色都非常可信。“_____ characters are bth very believable”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Geffrey Rush and Bnham Carter，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，修饰名词characters，表示“杰弗里·拉什和邦纳姆·卡特的角色”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whse引导该定语从句。故填whse。
12．Peking Opera began in the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties, its leading actrs first started wearing masks.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：京剧起源于南北朝时期，那时主角们开始首次戴面具。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties。在从句中作时间状语，需要用关系副词when引导。故填when。
13．She called her dctr, recmmended her t get checked ut t see if she had a stmach prblem.
【答案】wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她打电话给医生，医生建议她去检查一下是否有胃病。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dctr，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导，故填wh。
14． the cmpany had predicted (预测), the ppularity f the new prduct, increased rapidly amng the teenagers within a shrt time.
【答案】As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如公司所预测的那样，新产品的受欢迎程度在很短的时间内就在青少年中迅速增加。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“正如公司所预测的那样，新产品的受欢迎程度在很短的时间内就在青少年中迅速增加”，空格处意为“正如”，用as引导定语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。
15．Peppa Pig was launched in 2004 in Britain, since the shw has been shwn in ver 170 cuntries and translated int 40 languages.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年在英国推出，自那时起，该节目已在170多个国家播出，并被翻译成40种语言。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子作补充说明，前面的句子表示since“自从”的时间点，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。
16．The pliceman parked his car well ut f sight behind a stre, frm he culd bserve the crwd withut being nticed.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察把车停在一家商店后面，在人们看不见的地方，从那里他可以观察人群而不被发现。空格处是“介词+关系代词/关系副词”引导定语从句，先行词a stre是一个地方，因此空格处用where。故填where。
17．The members f the bk club, f the majrity like fictin, chse a mystery nvel fr the next reading.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：读书俱乐部的大多数成员都喜欢小说，他们选择了一本推理小说作为下一本读物。空格处是“介词+which/whm”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词members是人，因此空格处用关系代词whm，故填whm。
18．Every mrning I wuld g walking in the frest, I can breathe fresh air.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天早上我都会去森林里散步，那里我可以呼吸到新鲜空气。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，且先行词frest指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。
19．The cuntry, ppulatin is grwing rapidly, faces challenges. It has difficulty in prviding enugh fd fr the newly-brn children.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个国家，其人口正在迅速增长，面临挑战。它在为新生儿提供足够的食物方面有困难。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the cuntry，指物，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应使用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
20．The best time t visit Disneyland is during the summer and hlidays, Disneyland hurs are the lngest, meaning mre hurs t play, mre things t d, and mre rides t experience.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游览迪士尼乐园的最佳时间是在夏季和假期，那时迪士尼乐园的开放时间最长，这意味着有更多的时间可以玩，有更多的事情可以做，有更多的游乐设施可以体验。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词the summer and hlidays用when。故填when。
21．Beijing is a ppular destinatin fr turists, many f travel frm all ver the wrld t experience its rich culture and histry.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京是一个受游客欢迎的旅游目的地，其中许多游客从世界各地赶来体验其丰富的文化和历史。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为turists，指人，且关系词位于介词f之后，需用关系代词whm引导定语从句，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。故填whm。
22．This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, means that new generatins cntinue t use ancient methds f agriculture t maintain the terraces.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的，这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
23．January 15 is arund the crner, we will begin ur happy winter hliday. (用适当的形式填空)
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1月15日即将到来，我们将开始我们快乐的寒假。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词January 15进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
24．I wrked at a panda cnservatin center in China, saw a significant increase in panda ppulatin numbers.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在中国的一个熊猫保护中心工作，那里的熊猫数量显著增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 a panda cnservatin center，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
25．They are recrding and cllecting digital images f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves, were a key stp alng the Silk Rad.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们正在记录和收集来自莫高窟的文物数字图像，莫高窟是丝绸之路的一个重要站点。“______ were a key stp alng the Silk Rad”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mga Caves，关系词将其代词从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
26．This entreprencur’s private study had but a single windw, shutters were kept clsed when it was nt in use.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位企业家的私人书房只有一扇窗，不用的时候百叶窗是关着的。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a single windw在从句中作shutters的定语成分，所以为关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
27．The repening f Ntre-Dame f Paris, experts wrked in fr five years t restre it, marked nt nly a technical achievement but als a brader cultural and histrical resurrectin.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家们花了五年时间修复巴黎圣母院，重新开放它不仅标志着一项技术成就，而且标志着更广泛的文化和历史复兴。先行词为Ntre-Dame f Paris，在非限制性定语从句做in的宾语，关系代词为which。。
28．Several days later, mst f the buildings, the rf f had been damaged by the hurricane, were repaired.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几天后，大部分屋顶被飓风破坏的建筑都得到了修复。“the rf f ____ had been damaged by the hurricane”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the buildings，关系词代替先行词在从句中作f的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
29．Guide bks are prepared t help travelers, fr rutes rund a city r a site are suggested.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：编写旅游指南是为了帮助游客，因为会为他们建议游览城市或景点的路线。“fr ______ rutes rund a city r a site are suggested”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词travelers，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作介词后的宾语，用关系代词whm引导从句。故填whm。
30．The character, Ne Zha, adventures are full f twists and turns, teaches us the value f perseverance and self-acceptance.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“哪吒”这个角色的冒险充满了曲折，教会了我们坚持不懈和自我接纳的价值。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ne Zha，空处在从句作定语，故用whse 。故填whse 。
31．The famus scientist, achievements are well - knwn, will give us a lecture next week.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位成就众所周知的著名科学家下星期将给我们作报告。分析句子结构，“The famus scientist”是句子的主语，“will give us a lecture next week”是句子的谓语和宾语部分，“______ achievements are well - knwn”是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是“The famus scientist”，在定语从句 “______ achievements are well - knwn”中，“achievements”（成就）与先行词“The famus scientist”之间是所属关系，即“这位著名科学家的成就”，所以要用关系代词“whse”来引导该定语从句，“whse”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“achievements”。故填whse。
32． is ften the case, the fact that smething is cheap desn’t necessarily mean it’s f lw quality.
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，便宜的东西并不一定意味着质量差。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是后面整个主句的内容，且表示“正如”，因此用关系代词as替代先行词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，as is ften the case意为“情况常常如此”，因此空格处是as，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。
33．I’m very grateful t my high schl teachers, withut ________ help I wuldn’t be s excellent.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢我的高中老师，没有他们的帮助，我就不会这么优秀。逗号后的部分是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰空格后的名词help，且意义为“其，……的”，所以关系代词whse引导从句。故填whse。
34．The best example is shwed by UNESCO, runs a prgram t prtect the wrld cultural heritage sites.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最好的例子是由联合国教科文组织展示的，该组织运行一个保护世界文化遗产地的项目。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词UNESCO，先行词在从句中作主语，且指代事物，所以应使用关系代词which。故填which。
35．The little baby was always thrwing small things away arund his huse, made his parents crazy.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个小婴儿总是把他家里的小东西扔得到处都是，这让他的父母很抓狂。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
36．The prblem cmes when cl weather delays the spring harvest f wheat, in turn delays the planting f sybeans.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当凉爽的天气推迟了小麦的春季收获时，问题就出现了，这反过来又推迟了大豆的种植。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“The prblem cmes when cl weather delays the spring harvest f wheat”，在从句中作主语，关系词应用which。故填which。
37．The intelligent yung teacher, advcates (倡导) integrating new knwledge with what the students already knw, gives an impressive lessn.
【答案】wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位聪明的年轻老师提倡把新知识和学生们所学的知识结合起来，他的课给人留下了深刻的印象。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词teacher，在从句作主语，指人。故填wh。
38．He shwed me several ptins fr the prject, nne f seemed feasible (可行的) within ur budget.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我看了项目的几个方案，但没有一个在我们的预算内是可行的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词several ptins，指物，在定语从句中作介词f的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
39．Little Tm tld his parents that he had made tw gd friends in the new schl, bth f lived nearby.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小汤姆告诉他的父母，他在新学校交了两个好朋友，他们都住在附近。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词tw gd friends，指人，在定语从句中作介词宾语，需用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
40．There were hundreds f thusands f nameless heres during the utbreak f COVID-19, many f served thers at the risk f their wn lives.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新冠疫情期间，数十万无名英雄挺身而出，其中许多人以生命为盾，守护他人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，应填关系代词构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，对先行词hundreds f thusands f nameless heres进行补充说明，应用whm。故填whm。
41．He just wanted t see his yunger brther, had been rushed t the hspital.
【答案】wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他只是想看看被紧急送往医院的弟弟。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的yunger brther，为人，应用wh。故填wh。
42．Zhang therefre decided t return t her hme twn and grw rses, surprised many peple.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，张决定回到家乡种玫瑰，这让很多人感到惊讶。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子内容，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
43．She culdn’t, hwever, hide the line f sweat running dwn her frehead, was caused partly by the heat f the televisin studi, but mre by fear f the fur peple seated in frnt f her.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，她无法掩饰额头上流下的汗珠，这既是由于电视演播室的炎热，但更多是由于她面前坐着的四个人所造成的恐惧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the line f sweat，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44． is knwn t us all, Chinese peple wuld like t put up pictures t celebrate the Spring Festival.
【答案】As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国人喜欢张贴年画来庆祝春节。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子Chinese peple wuld like t put up pictures t celebrate the Spring Festival，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个句子的内容，翻译成“正如”，应用as引导，as is knwn t us all意为“众所周知”。故填As。
45．The haiku pem〔E〕n the right is a translatin frm Japanese, shws a mment in the life f a delicate butterfly.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：右边的俳句诗是从日语翻译过来的，它展示了一只娇弱的蝴蝶生命中的一瞬间。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The haiku pem，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
46．And pssibly the best prf f a successful adaptatin is the James Bnd series, the majrity f has been adapted frm the 007 nvels f Ian Fleming.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：而且，可能改编成功的最好证明是詹姆斯·邦德系列，其中大部分改编自伊恩·弗莱明的007小说。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the James Bnd series，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词f的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
47．Meanwhile, I have a gd cmmand f English, allws me t cmmunicate with freigners fluently.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，我精通英语，这使我能够与外国人流利地交流。“______ allws me t cmmunicate with freigners fluently”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句“I have a gd cmmand f English”，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
48．Thrugh the summer camp, I made many friends, tw f still keep cntact with me.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。 句意：通过夏令营，我交了很多朋友，其中两个至今仍与我保持联系。先行词为 many friends，做定语从句中f的宾语，关系代词为whm。故填whm。
49．The scientist, with I wrked n the prject, will attend the internatinal cnference next mnth.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我一起做这个项目的那位科学家将参加下个月的国际会议。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
50．Peple frm the UK are called “British”, means the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着英国也经常被称为Britain或Great Britain。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
51．During Wrld War II, he tk many phts, which sme captured the emtins f bth the sldiers and the civilians in war-trn Eurpe.
【答案】f/amng
【详解】考查介词。句意：二战期间，他拍摄了许多照片，其中一些捕捉到了饱受战争蹂躏的欧洲士兵和平民的情感。主句为 he tk many phts，逗号后是“介词 + which”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 phts，介词f：强调 “部分与整体的关系”，即 “照片中的一些”（sme f the phts），介词amng，强调“在多者之中”，用于三者或以上的范围，突出“在众多照片中”的含义。故填f/amng。
52．This is the girl wh ran away frm hme the ther day, fr return her parents ffered a reward f 20,000 yuan.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是前几天离家出走的女孩，她的父母为了让她回家悬赏了2万元。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the girl，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词return，需用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
53．He changed his mind fr the secnd time, after I refused ever t g ut with him again.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他第二次改变了主意，在那之后，我拒绝再和他一起出去了。空格处是“介词+which/whm”引导的非限制性定语从句，句子表示从他第二次改变主意后“我”拒绝再和他一起出去，因此空格处用which，故填which。
54．Many yung peple, mst f came frm wealthy families, vlunteered t wrk in faraway areas.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数来自富裕家庭，自愿到遥远的地区工作。此处是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词peple，指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用whm，故填whm。
55．An earthquake struck Japan, causing a disaster, shadws many Japanese are still living in.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一场地震袭击了日本，造成了一场灾难，许多日本人仍然生活在这场灾难的阴影中。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为disaster，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
56．I liked t g and watch the sunset at my lcal park, was a seaside area in Karachi.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢去当地的公园看日落，那是卡拉奇的一个海滨地区。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 lcal park，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
57．The graduating senirs, f many have received cllege schlarships, will be recgnized at the award ceremny next mnth.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多应届毕业生获得了大学奖学金，他们将在下个月的颁奖典礼上获得表彰。“f many have received cllege schlarships”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The graduating senirs，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作介词f的宾语，应用关系代词whm引导该定语从句。故填whm。
58．The cafeteria, students gather t enjy meals and scialize with friends, ften becmes the heart f the schl cmmunity.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生们聚集在一起享受美食、与朋友社交的食堂，往往成为学校社区的中心。“_________ students gather t enjy meals and scialize with friends”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The cafeteria，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
59．The scientist, grundbreaking research in genetics has pened up new frntiers fr medical treatments, is regarded as a pineer in the field.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位科学家在遗传学方面的开创性研究开辟了医学治疗的新领域，被认为是该领域的先驱。此处引导定语从句，先行词为The scientis，指人，在定语从句中作grundbreaking research的定语，与其为从属关系，故应用whse引导，故填whse。
60．The building, the imprtant cnference is being held, is in the center f the city.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在举行重要会议的那座大楼位于市中心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The building，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
61．The ld prfessr has many students, mst f have achieved great success in their respective fields.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老教授有很多学生，其中大多数在各自的领域取得了巨大的成功。逗号后为定语从句，先行词是students，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作f的宾语，因此用关系代词whm，构成“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句。故填whm。
62．The publicatin f Great Expectatins, was bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《远大前程》的出版，受到了广泛的评论和高度赞扬，巩固了狄更斯作为著名小说家的地位。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The publicatin f Great Expectatins，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
63．William Sydney Prter, pen name was O. Henry, was a wrld-famus American shrt stry writer.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·西德尼·波特，笔名欧·亨利，是美国著名短篇小说作家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为William Sydney Prter，作从句中pen name的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whse引导从句。故填whse。
64．The settlement is hme t nearly 1000 peple, mst f left their village hmes fr a better life in the city.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里是将近 1000人的家园，他们中的很多人为了在城市里过上更好的日子而背井离乡。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，且关系词前有介词，需用“介词+which/whm”的结构，先行词是peple，指人，作宾语。故填 whm。
65．After ten hurs’ drive, we came t a green huse, thrugh glass wall we saw lts f green plants.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：开车十小时后，我们来到了一所温室，透过玻璃墙我们看到了许多绿色的植物。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，从句的名词glass wall缺少定语，用whse表示“……的”，故填whse。
66．Mre and mre peple in the wrld, we see, have cme t realize the significance f pllutin cntrl.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所看到的，世界上越来越多的人已经意识到污染控制的重要性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个句子的内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导从句。故填as。
67．The smart devices have caught the attentin f the public, I hpe will advance the innvatin in future hmes.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：智能设备已经引起了公众的注意，我希望这将推动未来家庭的创新。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词devices是物，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。
68．Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess called the “greenhuse effect”, has tw cmmn meanings...
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：气候科学家经常提到一个叫做“温室效应”的关键气候过程，它有两种常见的含义……。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the “greenhuse effect”(指物)在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。
69．If we cmpare yuth t flwers, the yung vlunteers are the mst beautiful nes, withut the wrld wuld be t cld t live in.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们把青春比作花朵，年轻的志愿者是最美丽的，没有他们，世界将变得太冷了。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词vlunteers，作介词的宾语，指人应用whm。故填whm。
70．My favrite cmedian is Charlie Chaplin, unique way f perfrming and classic wrks have brught jy and happiness t the whle wrld.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的喜剧演员是查理·卓别林，他独特的表演方式和经典作品给全世界带来了欢乐和幸福。此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Charlie Chaplin，定语从句缺少定语修饰名词way，Charlie Chaplin和way之间是所属关系，应使用关系代词whse。故填whse。
71．The cnclusin drawn by the team, summarized all the key findings, was bth clear and cmpelling.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究小组总结了所有的关键发现，得出的结论既清楚又令人信服。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The cnclusin，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
72．Isbel, brther was training fr the match, had heard the jke befre.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：伊泽贝尔，她的哥哥正在为这场比赛训练，她以前听过这个笑话。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Isbel，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作定语，和brther之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whse作引导词。故填whse。
73．The famus ftballer, in hnur a party will be held, is t arrive this afternn.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位著名的足球运动员将于今天下午到达，我们将为他举行宴会。句中先行词为ftballer，在非限定性定语从句中作名词hnur的定语，所以用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
74．We are ging t spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhu, my grandparents and sme relatives live.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们要去广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Guangzhu，且在从句作地点状语，故填where。
75．We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses, keep us updated n each patient.
【答案】wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。句中先行词为the dctrs and nurses，指人，关系词替代先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
76．The family gathered fr reunin last week, three f had traveled frm acrss the cuntry t attend.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家人上周团聚，其中三人从全国各地赶来参加。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The family，指人，且关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语，所以用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
77．These relics, dating frm the Spring and Autumn Perid t the Qing Dynasty, included a variety f items, mst f are plates and vases.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些文物可以追溯到春秋时期到清朝，包括各种各样的物品，其中大部分是盘子和花瓶。此处考查“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，先行词是items，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作f的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
78．Eliandr Libania, a Brazilian jud (柔道) black belt cach, has fund a unique bnd with Beijing, he has lived fr the past five years.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：巴西柔道黑带教练埃利安德罗·利比亚发现，他与北京有着独特的联系，过去五年他一直在北京生活。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
79．They grew up in a difficult envirnment, culd stp them frm succeeding in schl and in life.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在一个困难的环境中长大，这可能会阻碍他们在学校和生活中取得成功。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
80．It was a great pleasure t wrk with all these peple, every ne f was s knwledgeable.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和所有这些人一起工作是一件非常愉快的事，他们每个人都很有见识。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词all these peple，指人，在从句中作介词f的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词whm。故填whm。
81．I will g sightseeing in Beijing with my parents in September, the weather is neither t ht nr t cld.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将在九月和我的父母去北京观光，那时天气既不太热也不太冷。先行词是September，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导非限制性定语从句。故填when。
82．The directr was always speaking highly f her rle in the play, , f curse, made ther actrs unhappy.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：导演总是高度评价她在剧中的角色，当然，这使其他演员不高兴。空处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
83．Dris, native language is German, can read and write in several freign languages.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多丽丝的母语是德语，可以用几种外语读写。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，先行词Dris是人，因此空格处用关系代词whse，表示“……的”，故填whse。
84．Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f has been prved.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们提出了许多关于人类为什么哭的理论，但没有一条得到过验证。空处前有nne f修饰，逗号隔开的前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词为theries，符合“代词+介词+关系代词which”的结构。故填which。
85．Tm invited several peple t cme t his hme fr dinner last night, tw f were his classmates.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨晚Tm邀请了几个人来他家吃饭，其中两个是他的同学。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是several peple，关系代词在从句中作宾语，同时置于介词f之后，因此用whm。故填whm。
86．We went t the same clinic, he had received the test eighteen years befre.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们去了同一家诊所，十八年前他在那里接受了检测。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the same clinic，先行词表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
87．Xi’ an is the frmer capital f many dynasties, accunts fr its histrical significance.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西安是许多朝代的前都城，这解释了它的历史意义。“ accunts fr its histrical significance”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句中所述“西安是许多朝代的前都城”这一情况在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
88．We will always remember the mment, my classmate Li Chng crssed the finishing line.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远记住我的同学李冲冲过终点线的那一刻。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the mment进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
89．I am grateful t my teacher, encuragement and supprt helped me discver my ptential.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我感谢我的老师，他的鼓励和支持帮助我发现了自己的潜能。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是my teacher，关系代词在从句中作定语修饰名词encuragement and supprt，因此应使用关系代词whse。故填whse。
90． is ften the case with new technlgy, it takes a while fr peple t fully understand it.
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如新技术的情况一样，人们需要一段时间才能完全理解它。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整个主句，在从句中作主语成分，所以应用关系代词as，表示“正如，像”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填As。
91．Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding, mst f are family members.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“40 peple”，指人，设空处指代先行词在从句中作介词f的宾语，应填关系代词whm。故填whm。
92．There is nthing we can d t help Alice, circumstances are beynd ur cntrl.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们帮不了爱丽丝，她的处境超出了我们的控制。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whse引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Alice(指人)在从句中作circumstances的定语成分。故填whse。
93．When yu call n a French, yu may chat fr an hur r s, during time nt even a cffee r water is ffered.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你拜访法国人时，你们可能会聊上一个小时左右，在此期间甚至不提供咖啡或水。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an hur r s，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
94．The emplyees at the cmpany, mst f have been with the rganizatin fr ver ten years, are excited abut the upcming changes.
【答案】whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司的员工大多数已经在该公司工作了十多年，他们对即将到来的变化感到兴奋。空处和空前的mst f搭配，形成“代词+f+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词emplyees作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词f的宾语，因此应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
95．Recently I have bught an English dictinary, the price f was very reasnable.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近我买了一本英语词典，它的价格很合理。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为an English dictinary，且位于介词之后，所以用which。故填which。
96．I’d like t intrduce Prfessr Zhang, will ffer us knwledge n traditinal Chinese culture in the cming lectures.
【答案】wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想向大家介绍张教授，他将在接下来的讲座中为我们提供有关中国传统文化的知识。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Prfessr Zhang，指人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
97．The bk, cver is designed by a famus artist, has attracted the attentin f many readers.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书的封面是由一位著名艺术家设计的，它吸引了许多读者的注意。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是The bk，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中cver的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
98．The ld peple, were very excited by ur visit, tld us their persnal stries.
【答案】wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些老人因为我们的拜访而非常激动，他们告诉了我们他们的个人故事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The ld peple，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词wh。故填wh。
99．Sand-clred cliffs (悬崖) are the backdrp fr white tall trees, stubbrn yellw leaves refuse t jin the sft grass belw.
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：沙子色的悬崖是白色高大树木的背景，它们顽固的黄叶拒绝加入下面柔软的草。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是trees，在定语从句中作名词leaves的定语，表示“……的”用whse引导定语从句。故填whse。
100．The Bajau， these peple are knwn, number in the hundreds f thusands in Indnesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如人们对这些人所知，巴瑶族在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。as在此处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作宾语，有“正如”的意思，即“正如这些人（The Bajau）被知晓的那样”。故填as。