2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题07动词时态100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题07动词时态100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(学生版+解析)，共32页。
2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes ____61____ (be) ne f them.
2024年高考真题
1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____
____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr the first time.
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ______ (be)als Shakespeare’s cncerns.
3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
2023年高考真题
1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
2.（2023全国甲卷）Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 70 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
3.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
2020-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that _________ (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
3.（2022新高考II卷）He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly _________ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca _________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest muntain.
5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety _________ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind,” he said.
6.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
7.（2022北京卷）This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
8.（2022北京卷）The use f thse plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cbb and thers _________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and changing their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics - many f them climate scientists _________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
11.（2021新高考I卷）What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it _________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
12.（2021新高考II卷）I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
13.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
14.（2020新高考）The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, _________ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum that pened in 1759.
15.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess _________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
高考模拟题
1．If a persn (weigh) 160 punds, he shuld drink n less than 80 unces f water per day.
2．Jerry (use) t imagine that ne day he culd see the beauty f the wrld withut leaving his hme. Nw his wish has cme true with the develpment f the Internet.
3．Prfessr Li (take) advantage f high technlgy t gather all the students’ phts tgether and made a beautiful dynamic album fr everyne.
4．He prmised that he was ging (drp) in n me if he had enugh time.
5．What (attract) me t the place mst is the chance t cmmunicate with freign friends and knw mre abut ther cultures.
6．When Linda finished wrking and was ready t leave the schl, the scene f a girl practicing dancing alne in the dance classrm (catch) her attentin.
7．The cuple wh live next t us vlunteered t help after the vlcan (erupt).
8．Several imprtant legal questins (arise) in the cntract negtiatin yesterday.
9．It (prve) a bad idea t lse weight by skipping meals.
10．Still as a majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, the Grand Canal (play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity and stability f China ver the years.
11．Simn (decrate) his rm with pictures f all his favurite sprts figures when he was yung.
12．The market fr bubble tea has a significant fruit flavr categry that (prvide) cnsumers with a variety f delicius chices.
13．The Dngfeng Landing Site has a search zne f tens f thusands f square kilmeters, which (cntain) desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands that make it challenging t find ut where the reentry mdule might land.
14．S far, the imprted cffee business (embrace) the Chinese style and culture t create a new image fr cffee as a lifestyle beverage.
15．Since July 2019, China’s nline fd-delivery platfrm Eleme (carry) ut a new service f picking up garbage frm its users in Shanghai.
16．In the rich variety f Chinese cuisine, Nian Ga, a traditinal glutinus rice (糯米) cake, (hld) a special place, especially during Chinese New Year celebratins.
17．Cultural reputatin and saring srghum csts (see) Mutai prices skyrcket ver the past few years.
18．Histrically, Chinese silk made its way t Rme even befre the beginning f the Cmmn Era (时代). The Silk Rad (facilitate) the exchange f Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture fund its way t the East.
19．Sme great African civilizatins such as the Great Benin Empire, Ancient Egypt, had a highly rganized sciety, which was develped, (stand) ut in trade and grew strnger in culture.
20．Scientists (d) research n the disease all the time since it was first discvered in the early 20th century.
21．IGN China, a branch f IGN, ne f the leading media cmpanies cvering vide games, mvies, TV shws, entertainment news, reviews and guides, (rate) the game with its highest scre, 10 pints.
22．A famus art cllectr (walk) thrugh the city when he nticed a dirty cat lapping milk frm a saucer in the drway f a stre.
23．I (intend) t respnd in a straightfrward way t persuade them bat sn realized that this wuldn’t wrk.
24．After spending anther Spring Festival with his family, Mr. Li (admit) that the traditins filled him with mre warmth and happiness than he had expected.
25．T tackle this crisis, he (chse) t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
26．With varius plans t cnsider and the need fr a place that accmmdates everyne, deciding when t start the meeting and where t hld it (prve) t be quite challenging s far.
27．The musician, alng with his band members wh wrk tirelessly behind the scenes, (give) a ttal f ten perfrmances in the past three mnths.
28．Xia Xitian, which (date) back t the Ming Dynasty, is ne f the shting lcatins f Black Myth: Wukng.
29．The cmpany (develp) new and innvative prducts since last year, hping t gain a cmpetitive edge in the market.
30．Like cars that run n petrl, yur bdy (burn) carbhydrates fr energy.
31．I’m nt available at three ’clck this Saturday. I (wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time fr her.
32．Over the past years, ur schl (rganize) a number f activities t prmte traditinal Chinese festivals.
33．I find myself a bit nervus when speaking up in class because it is the first time that I (give) a speech n my wn.（所给词的适当形式填空）
34．Over the past years, the cmpany (prmte) its new prducts thrugh varius marketing strategies.
35．I (drive) hme at night when my car lst mmentum (冲力) and gt slwer and slwer.
36．We (clarify) ur psitin n the issue! Whatever happens, we wn’t change it.
37．I we all my achievement t this determined lady, wh (accmpany) me thrugh the darkest mment years ag.
38．The authrities say the department is (functin) nrmally nw.
39．Mre than a quarter f mdern medicines (rigin) frm trpical frest plants.
40．The earthquake (destry) the building a year ag, which has already been rebuilt.
41．I culdn't take my eyes ff the baby girl, wh stpped crying and (stare) at me and then smiled.
42．Mr. Jnes can’t participate in ur party at 8 ’clck this evening because he a lecture then. (deliver)
43．Had it nt been fr the fact that it (rain) at that time, I wuld have attended yur birthday party last night.
44．In the last few hurs the researchers (analyze) the data cllected frm the survey, hping t figure ut the trend in cnsumer behaviur.
45．The cmpany, which (fall) victim t a series f cyberattacks, was struggling t regain custmers’ trust, with its reputatin severely damaged.
46．Rcks and mud (slide) dwn the hill, blcking the rad fr tw days.
47．Frm this vluntary activity, nt nly did I (brad) my hrizns but I als gained valuable experience.
48．Jim and Anna (quarrel) fr a lng time, neither f whm want t admit his/her wn mistake.
49．She (cmfrt) herself that her husband wuld be hme sn.
50．If yu (deep) yur knwledge r understanding f a subject, yu will learn mre abut it and becme mre interested in it.
51．Nw, thanks t ur effrts, passengers frm all ver the cuntry (enjy) these magical landscapes.
52．The prblem (puzzle) the scientists fr a lng time and they are still trying t find a slutin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53．The plice (seek) public assistance yesterday t lcate a missing by in the neighbrhd.
54．Since decades ag, the gvernment (advcate) Ec-turism rutes t prmte envirnmentally-friendly practice.
55．Thse talented peple (wrk) fr mnths and even years s that yu can have tw hurs f enjyments.
56．N matter hw rdinary a jb is, it plays a part in sciety and therefre (deserve) ur due respect.
57．It is universally acknwledged that the earth (mve) arund the sun.
58．The cmpany annunced that it (release) the latest sales figures next week in respnse t public cncerns abut its financial state.
59．Rents in that city (sht) up in the past few mnths.
60．The city (see) a series f fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr. King was sht t death in 1968.
61．Bennett ranked first in the final test last term. She (remain) mdest and kept up her gd wrk ever since. （所给词的适当形式填空）
62．As the clck ges clser t midnight, all members f ur family (cme) tgether in the living rm, laughter eching as we prepare t celebrate New Year’s Eve tgether.
63．Thanks t the new research equipment that allws scientists t study ur DNA mre clsely, ur understanding f human genetics (advance) greatly ver recent years.
64．It is the first time that I (participate) in the vluntary activity themed Traditinal Chinese Culture.
65．Nt nly the students but als their teacher (like) playing basketball.
66．This incident has (sharp) public awareness f the ecnmic crisis.
67．After I (picture) it ver and ver again in my mind, the big day finally arrived.
68．Befre the start f the event, the famus ftball player was autgraphs fr a grup f fans. (sign)
69．Anyne wh (want) t participate in the cmpetitin must register by Friday.
70．There will be a prducts release where the manager (demnstrate) the new prducts frm 4:00 t 5:00 p. m.
71．Despite knwing it wuld affect his grade, Jhn (ignre) the hmewrk fr mre than nce t spend mre time practising fr the basketball finals.
72．What the security fficials said in the cnference (cntradict) what they did.
73．Since the pandemic brke ut, it (limit) the number f visitrs t the museum.
74．The researchers will the survey results t understand the public’s pinin n climate change.(analysis)
75．Fr these cuples f mnths, many influencers wh made their names quitting crprate life (return) t traditinal emplyment, disappinted by the realities f life as a cntent creatr.
76．By reading bks f all kinds, Li Bai (familiar) himself with classical Chinese culture and acquired the wisdm f previus generatins. （所给词的适当形式填空）
77．Grandpa stared at the muntaineering bts and t tell me his stries f muntain climbing frty years ag. (prceed)
78．Achieving academic excellence is admirable, but f equal imprtance (be) develping a strng sense f scial respnsibility.
79．Brn int a pr family in the early Tang Dynasty, the yung Han Gan (have) t help supprt his family by wrking in a lcal wine shp.
80．The gvernment (pur) millins int the new system by the time the refrm turned ut t be a failure.
81．What (impress) me mst is the friendliness and kindness yu brught t me.
82．The mst challenging wrk (take) place when we need t perfrm tasks utside the space statin, such as testing new equipment, mnitring scientific experiments r repairing the space statin.
83．Zhang Tian feels s happy that he fllwed his heart when (chse) what t d with his life, even thugh it may nt be what thers expected f him.
84．I can’t g t the mvie tmrrw mrning, as I (cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brther frm 8 a.m. t 10 a.m.
85．Yu really need t g ut and get sme fresh air and sunshine. Yu (be) verwrked in the past tw weeks.
86．Several days ag, he (cnvince) that I was t blame fr the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空）
87．I (dream) f taking a great bike trip alng the Mekng River ever since I graduated frm senir high.
88．The wild fire had (cnsumptin) half the frest away befre it was cmpletely stpped.
89．In 2003, a terrible earthquake shk suth-eastern Iran and (ruin) large parts f the city f Bam, an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site.
90．Tall grasses and trees (dt) the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had cme t see.
91．S far she (carve) a place fr herself in the fashin wrld. （所给词的适当形式填空）
92．My mther and I (cnflict) cuntless times ver the years, but gradually came t see ne anther as real human beings with faults.
93．We (campaign) against whaling in the past few decades.
94．Jenny (panic) when she saw smke cming ut f the engine.
95．He (plug) the hle in the pipe with sme cttn, but he culd nt stp the leaking.
96．The seaprt, situated at the muth f the Yangtze river, (grw) t cver an area f 1.5 square miles since it was pened in 1842.
97．She (march) int my ffice and demanded t knw why I hadn’t written my reprt.
98．In early Nvember in 2023, a diver, swimming ff the cast f Sardinia, (ntice) pieces f metal n the cean flr. （所给词的适当形式填空）
99．Recently, Zhang (cperate) with wmen’s re-emplyment rganizatins, seeking full-time stay-at-hme wmen with sewing skills.
100．The Dragn Bat Festival ( fall) n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar in hnr f Qu yuan.
专题07 动词时态100题
2025年高考真题
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ persnalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) t beat the ppnent by n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
【60题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ persnalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。
【61题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
2.（2025年全国二卷）The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes ____61____ (be) ne f them.
答案：is。
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
2024年高考真题
1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____
____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr the first time.
【答案】walks
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. thrugh，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Rute Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ______ (be)als Shakespeare’s cncerns.
【答案】were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“sme f the things”，复数。故填were。
3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs designed with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份).
【答案】have started
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last tw years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。
4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
【答案】were
【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。
2023年高考真题
1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
答案：wished。
解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
2.（2023全国甲卷）Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 70 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
答案：be emplyed。
解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric frm与emply之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be emplyed。
3.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
答案：was amazed。
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
2020-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that _________ (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
1. were
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number f areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previusly (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
2.考查动词
【解析】
句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
3.（2022新高考II卷）He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly _________ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
3. threw
【解析】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。thrw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Ca _________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s highest muntain.
4. has walked
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Ca为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety _________ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind,” he said.
5. addressed
【解析】
考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
6.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
6. caught
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。
7.（2022北京卷）This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
7. has
【解析】
考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。
8.（2022北京卷）The use f thse plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
8. has increased
【解析】
考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use f thse plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。
9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cbb and thers _________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and changing their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
9. are
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cbb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics - many f them climate scientists _________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
10. have prmised
【解析】
考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have prmised。
11.（2021新高考I卷）What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it _________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
11. was
【解析】
考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。
12.（2021新高考II卷）I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
12. was
【解析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrte” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；ne f + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
13.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
13. hired
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
14.（2020新高考）The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, _________ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum that pened in 1759.
14. frmed
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填frmed。
15.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess _________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
15. tuched
【解析】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填tuched。
高考模拟题
1．If a persn (weigh) 160 punds, he shuld drink n less than 80 unces f water per day.
【答案】weighs
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果一个人体重160磅，他每天应该喝不少于80盎司的水。空处为条件状语从句的谓语动词。该条件状语从句应该用一般现在时态，表达的是一个稳定的、可重复的状态或条件。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。
2．Jerry (use) t imagine that ne day he culd see the beauty f the wrld withut leaving his hme. Nw his wish has cme true with the develpment f the Internet.
【答案】used
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：杰瑞过去常常幻想有一天他可以不出家门就能看到世界的美丽。现在，随着互联网的发展，他的愿望实现了。空处在句中作谓语，表示过去发生的动作，故该句为一般过去时；动词短语used t d表示“过去常常做某事”，符合句意。故填used。
3．Prfessr Li (take) advantage f high technlgy t gather all the students’ phts tgether and made a beautiful dynamic album fr everyne.
【答案】tk
【详解】考查时态。句意：李教授利用高科技将所有学生的照片收集在一起，为大家制作了一本精美的动态相册。take advantage f (利用)，根据句中的并列谓语made可知，整句话的时态应为一般过去时，因此take用过去式。故填tk。
4．He prmised that he was ging (drp) in n me if he had enugh time.
【答案】t drp
【详解】考查时态。句意：他答应如果他有足够的时间，他会来拜访我。be ging t d sth.是一个常见结构，意思是“打算或计划在未来做某事”。故填t drp。
5．What (attract) me t the place mst is the chance t cmmunicate with freign friends and knw mre abut ther cultures.
【答案】attracts
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个地方最吸引我的是有机会与外国朋友交流，更多地了解其他文化。What引导主语从句，attract是从句谓语动词，结合主句系动词is，从句时态也用一般现在时，从句主语是What，从句谓语动词用单数形式。故填attracts。
6．When Linda finished wrking and was ready t leave the schl, the scene f a girl practicing dancing alne in the dance classrm (catch) her attentin.
【答案】caught
【详解】考查时态。句意：当琳达下班准备离开学校时，一个女孩在舞蹈教室里独自练习跳舞的场景引起了她的注意。设空处在主句中作谓语，结合句意以及时间状语从句“When Linda finished wrking and was ready t leave the schl”可知此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，设空处填动词catch的过去式caught。故填caught。
7．The cuple wh live next t us vlunteered t help after the vlcan (erupt).
【答案】erupted
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：火山爆发后，住在我们隔壁的那对夫妇自愿去帮忙。空处是从句谓语动词，根据上文vlunteered可知，此处是描述已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填erupted。
8．Several imprtant legal questins (arise) in the cntract negtiatin yesterday.
【答案】arse
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天合同谈判中出现了几个重要的法律问题。此处作谓语动词，由时间状语yesterday可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填arse。
9．It (prve) a bad idea t lse weight by skipping meals.
【答案】prves/has prved
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：不吃饭来减肥已被证明是个坏主意。句中prve为系动词，意为“证明是”；此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；也可以表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填prves/has prved。
10．Still as a majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, the Grand Canal (play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity and stability f China ver the years.
【答案】has played
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：时至今日，大运河仍是国内交通的主要通道，多年来为确保中国的繁荣稳定发挥了重要作用。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“ver the years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，主语the Grand Canal是单数，助动词应用has。故填has played。
11．Simn (decrate) his rm with pictures f all his favurite sprts figures when he was yung.
【答案】decrated
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：西蒙用他小时候最喜欢的体育人物的照片装饰他的房间。此处为主句的谓语动词，结合时间状语when he was yung可知，此处使用一般现在时，与主语之间为主动关系，动词使用过去式形式。故填decrated。
12．The market fr bubble tea has a significant fruit flavr categry that (prvide) cnsumers with a variety f delicius chices.
【答案】prvides
【详解】考查时态。句意：市面上的珍珠奶茶有显著的水果口味，为消费者提供了多种美味的选择。分析句子结构可知，从句缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填prvides。
13．The Dngfeng Landing Site has a search zne f tens f thusands f square kilmeters, which (cntain) desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands that make it challenging t find ut where the reentry mdule might land.
【答案】cntains
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：东风着陆场的搜索区域有数万平方公里，包括沙漠、盐滩以及使确定返回舱可能着陆地点变得具有挑战性的湿地。cntain意为“包括”，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，which引导的非限制性定语从句中，先行词为The Dngfeng Landing Site，引导词which代替先行词作主语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填cntains。
14．S far, the imprted cffee business (embrace) the Chinese style and culture t create a new image fr cffee as a lifestyle beverage.
【答案】has embraced
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，进口咖啡业务已经融入了中国风和文化，创造了咖啡作为一种生活方式饮料的新形象。根据时间状语“S far”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语为the imprted cffee business，助动词使用has。故填has embraced。
15．Since July 2019, China’s nline fd-delivery platfrm Eleme (carry) ut a new service f picking up garbage frm its users in Shanghai.
【答案】has carried
【详解】考查时态。句意：自2019年7月以来，中国在线外卖平台饿了么在上海推出了一项新服务，即接单为用户扔垃圾。carry ut(执行，实施)为谓语动词，与主语China’s nline fd-delivery platfrm Eleme之间是主动关系，根据时间状语Since July 2019可知，本句时态为现在完成时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has carried。
16．In the rich variety f Chinese cuisine, Nian Ga, a traditinal glutinus rice (糯米) cake, (hld) a special place, especially during Chinese New Year celebratins.
【答案】hlds
【详解】考查动词时态。 句意：在丰富多样的中国美食中，年糕，一种传统的糯米糕，有着特殊的地位，尤其是在中国新年庆祝活动中。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且Nian Ga为第三人称单数，谓语用hld“持有”的第三人称单数。故填hlds。
17．Cultural reputatin and saring srghum csts (see) Mutai prices skyrcket ver the past few years.
【答案】have seen
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，文化声誉和不断上涨的高粱成本导致茅台价格大幅上涨。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语ver the past few years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Cultural reputatin and rising srghum csts，是复数主语，助动词使用have。故填have seen。
18．Histrically, Chinese silk made its way t Rme even befre the beginning f the Cmmn Era (时代). The Silk Rad (facilitate) the exchange f Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture fund its way t the East.
【答案】facilitated
【详解】考查时态。句意：从历史上看，中国的丝绸甚至在公元纪年开始之前就已经传到了罗马。丝绸之路促进了中国文化与西方文化的交流，同时西方文化也找到了通往东方的道路。facilitate(促进，推动)为谓语动词，根据语境和分句谓语made可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填facilitated。
19．Sme great African civilizatins such as the Great Benin Empire, Ancient Egypt, had a highly rganized sciety, which was develped, (stand) ut in trade and grew strnger in culture.
【答案】std
【详解】考查时态。句意：一些伟大的非洲文明，如大贝宁帝国、古埃及，拥有高度组织化的社会，这些社会得到了发展，在贸易上非常突出，并且在文化上越来越强盛。根据空前was和后文and grew可知，空处为并列谓语之一，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式std。故填std。
20．Scientists (d) research n the disease all the time since it was first discvered in the early 20th century.
【答案】have been ding
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自20世纪初首次发现这种疾病以来，科学家们一直在研究这种疾病。根据“since it was first discvered in the early 20th century”以及句意可知，句子要用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语是Scientists，所以填have been ding，表示科学家们一直在对其进行研究。故填have been ding。
21．IGN China, a branch f IGN, ne f the leading media cmpanies cvering vide games, mvies, TV shws, entertainment news, reviews and guides, (rate) the game with its highest scre, 10 pints.
【答案】rated
【详解】考查时态。句意：IGN中国，是IGN 的一个分公司，它是涵盖视频游戏、电影、电视节目、娱乐新闻、评论和指南的领先媒体公司之一，它对这款游戏的评分最高，为 10 分。cvering vide games, mvies, TV shws, entertainment news, reviews and guides是非谓语动词作后置定语，此处是句子的谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，rate是动词，表示“评分”，故填rated。
22．A famus art cllectr (walk) thrugh the city when he nticed a dirty cat lapping milk frm a saucer in the drway f a stre.
【答案】was walking
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的艺术收藏家在城里散步时，注意到一家商店门口有一只脏猫在舔碟子里的牛奶。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语从句可知是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语A famus art cllectr，谓语第三人称单数，故填was walking。
23．I (intend) t respnd in a straightfrward way t persuade them bat sn realized that this wuldn’t wrk.
【答案】intended
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本打算直截了当地说服他们，但很快就意识到这行不通。根据句中“sn realized”可知，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，所给词intend的过去式是intended。故填intended。
24．After spending anther Spring Festival with his family, Mr. Li (admit) that the traditins filled him with mre warmth and happiness than he had expected.
【答案】admitted
【详解】考查时态。句意：在和家人度过了又一个春节后，李承认，这些传统让他感到比他想象的更温暖、更幸福。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，Mr. Li与admit为主动关系，再由After spending anther Spring Festival with his family和句意可知，这里应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填admitted。
25．T tackle this crisis, he (chse) t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
【答案】chse
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了解决这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆西南农学院接受了教育。chse作本句谓语，和后文的received并列，所以用一般过去时。故填chse。
26．With varius plans t cnsider and the need fr a place that accmmdates everyne, deciding when t start the meeting and where t hld it (prve) t be quite challenging s far.
【答案】has prved/has prven
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：考虑到各种各样的计划，需要一个能容纳每个人的地方，决定什么时候开始会议，在哪里举行会议，到目前为止是相当具有挑战性的。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及空后的时间状语s far可知应用现在完成时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has prved/prven。
27．The musician, alng with his band members wh wrk tirelessly behind the scenes, (give) a ttal f ten perfrmances in the past three mnths.
【答案】has given
【详解】考查时态。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在幕后不知疲倦地工作，在过去的三个月里总共进行了十场演出。根据后文in the past three mnths可知为现在完成时，谓语与musician保持一致，助动词用has。故填has given。
28．Xia Xitian, which (date) back t the Ming Dynasty, is ne f the shting lcatins f Black Myth: Wukng.
【答案】dates
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：小西天可以追溯到明代，是《黑神话：悟空》的取景地之一。空处作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，从句的先行词是Xia Xitian，关系代词which在从句中作主语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，date应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
29．The cmpany (develp) new and innvative prducts since last year, hping t gain a cmpetitive edge in the market.
【答案】has been develping/has develped
【详解】考查时态。句意：自去年以来，该公司一直在开发新颖且具有创新性的产品，希望能在市场上获得竞争优势。空处为句子谓语，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去，且根据时间状语“since last year”可知，应用现在完成进行时。另外，此处也可以表示动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，表示动作没有结束，用现在完成时态也可以。故填①has been develping；②has develped。
30．Like cars that run n petrl, yur bdy (burn) carbhydrates fr energy.
【答案】burns
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：正如以汽油为动力的汽车一样，你的身体燃烧碳水化合物以获取能量。句子描述科学事实，时态用一般现在时，主语yur bdy为第三人称单数，谓语也用burn“燃烧”的第三人称单数burns。故填burns。
31．I’m nt available at three ’clck this Saturday. I (wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time fr her.
【答案】will be wandering
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个星期六三点钟我没空。我会和我的女儿在公园里闲逛，这对她来说是一个特殊的时刻。空处作谓语，根据at three ’clck this Saturday，此句表示将来的某一个时间段内正在发生的动作，用将来进行时will be ding。故填will be wandering。
32．Over the past years, ur schl (rganize) a number f activities t prmte traditinal Chinese festivals.
【答案】has rganized
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去几年里，我们学校组织了许多活动来推广中国传统节日。根据时间状语ver the past years，rganize“组织”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语ur schl是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has rganized。
33．I find myself a bit nervus when speaking up in class because it is the first time that I (give) a speech n my wn.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have given
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：当我在课堂上演讲时，我发现自己有点紧张，因为这是我第一次独自发表演讲。根据it is the first time that可知，此处考查固定句型it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”，that后接的句子要用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have given。
34．Over the past years, the cmpany (prmte) its new prducts thrugh varius marketing strategies.
【答案】has prmted
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，该公司通过各种营销策略推广其新产品。空处是句子的谓语动词，由“Over the past years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主语the cmpany是单数，助动词用has。故填has prmted。
35．I (drive) hme at night when my car lst mmentum (冲力) and gt slwer and slwer.
【答案】was driving
【详解】考查时态。句意：晚上我正要开车回家，突然我的汽车失去冲力，速度越来越慢。 考查固定搭配be ding... when...，意为“正在做……这时…… ”。句中的lst表明事情发生在过去，空格处句子应用过去进行时，故填was driving。
36．We (clarify) ur psitin n the issue! Whatever happens, we wn’t change it.
【答案】have clarified
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们已经表明了在这个问题上的立场！无论发生什么，我们都不会改变。此处表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have clarified。
37．I we all my achievement t this determined lady, wh (accmpany) me thrugh the darkest mment years ag.
【答案】accmpanied
【详解】考查时态。句意：我所有的成就都归功于这位坚定的女士，她陪伴我度过了多年前最黑暗的时刻。由years ag可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用动词过去式。故填accmpanied。
38．The authrities say the department is (functin) nrmally nw.
【答案】functining
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当局表示，该部门目前运作正常。根据时间状语nw可知，句子表示此刻正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的情况，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词。故填functining。
39．Mre than a quarter f mdern medicines (rigin) frm trpical frest plants.
【答案】riginate
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：超过四分之一的现代药物来源于热带森林植物。空处作谓语，应用rigin的动词形式riginate，意为“起源，产生”，动词短语riginate frm意为“起源于”，且此处描述科学事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Mre than a quarter f mdern medicines中名词medicines为复数，riginate应用复数形式。故填riginate。
40．The earthquake (destry) the building a year ag, which has already been rebuilt.
【答案】destryed
【详解】考查时态。句意：这座建筑一年前被地震摧毁，现在已经重建了。根据“ a year ag”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词destry应用一般过去时，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填destryed。
41．I culdn't take my eyes ff the baby girl, wh stpped crying and (stare) at me and then smiled.
【答案】stared
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我忍不住盯着这个小女孩，她停止了哭泣，盯着我然后笑了。根据句意和前面的时态提示“stpped ”可知，动作stare发生在过去，因此用过去式。故填stared。
42．Mr. Jnes can’t participate in ur party at 8 ’clck this evening because he a lecture then. (deliver)
【答案】will be delivering
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：琼斯先生今晚8点不能参加我们的晚会，因为那时他要发表演讲。设空处是because引导的原因状语从句的谓语动词，结合句中的in ur party at 8 ’clck this evening以及then为将来进行时的时间标志，表示动作在未来的某一刻正在发生。故填will be delivering。
43．Had it nt been fr the fact that it (rain) at that time, I wuld have attended yur birthday party last night.
【答案】was raining
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：要不是因为当时正在下雨，我昨晚就去参加你的生日聚会了。“Had it nt been fr the fact that...”是一个虚拟语气的结构，用来表示与过去事实相反的假设，结合“at that time”可知，that引导的同位语从句的谓语使用过去进行时，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was raining。
44．In the last few hurs the researchers (analyze) the data cllected frm the survey, hping t figure ut the trend in cnsumer behaviur.
【答案】have been analyzing
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个小时里，研究人员一直在分析从调查中收集到的数据，希望找出消费者行为的趋势。analyze作本句谓语，根据时间状语In the last few hurs以及句意可知，描述的是过去一直到现在一直在做的事，用现在完成进行时，主语为复数。故填have been analyzing。
45．The cmpany, which (fall) victim t a series f cyberattacks, was struggling t regain custmers’ trust, with its reputatin severely damaged.
【答案】had fallen
【详解】考查时态。句意：该公司已成为一系列网络攻击的受害者，其声誉严重受损，正在努力重新获得客户的信任。此处从句的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had fallen。
46．Rcks and mud (slide) dwn the hill, blcking the rad fr tw days.
【答案】slid
【详解】考查时态。句意：岩石和泥从山上滑下来，把路堵了两天。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去用一般过去时，故填slid。
47．Frm this vluntary activity, nt nly did I (brad) my hrizns but I als gained valuable experience.
【答案】braden
【详解】考查动词。句意：通过这次志愿活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了宝贵的经验。作谓语，应用动词braden，此处为部分倒装，did已经体现一般过去时，谓语应用原形。故填braden。
48．Jim and Anna (quarrel) fr a lng time, neither f whm want t admit his/her wn mistake.
【答案】have been quarreling/have been quarrelling
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：吉姆和安娜争吵了很长时间，他们都不愿承认自己的错误。根据句中的时间状语“fr a lng time”可知，这通常与现在完成进行时连用，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并且可能还会继续，结构为have/has been + 动词的现在分词。主语是“Jim and Anna”为复数，因此用have been quarreling或者have been quarrelling。故填have been quarreling或have been quarrelling。
49．She (cmfrt) herself that her husband wuld be hme sn.
【答案】cmfrted
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她安慰自己她的丈夫很快就会回家。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据wuld be可知，that从句为过去将来时，因此，句子主句时态为一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情。故填cmfrted。
50．If yu (deep) yur knwledge r understanding f a subject, yu will learn mre abut it and becme mre interested in it.
【答案】deepen
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你加深了对一门学科的知识或理解，你就会学到更多，对它更感兴趣。空格处用动词作谓语，deep的动词是deepen，意为“加深”，if从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句中是一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时，主语是yu，空格处用原形，故填deepen。
51．Nw, thanks t ur effrts, passengers frm all ver the cuntry (enjy) these magical landscapes.
【答案】have been enjying
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：现在，由于我们的努力，来自全国各地的乘客都在欣赏这些神奇的风景。根据句意，本句描述一个从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去的动作，此时，时态需用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been+现在分词。句子主语为passengers，为复数主语，助动词需用have。故填have been enjying。
52．The prblem (puzzle) the scientists fr a lng time and they are still trying t find a slutin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has puzzled
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个问题使科学家们困惑了很长时间，他们仍在努力寻找解决办法。根据fr a lng time以及they are still trying t find a slutin可知，此处强调这个问题从过去一直到现在都让科学家们感到困惑，应该使用现在完成时态，其结构为 “have/has+过去分词”，主语“The prblem”是第三人称单数，故填has puzzled。
53．The plice (seek) public assistance yesterday t lcate a missing by in the neighbrhd.
【答案】sught
【详解】考查时态。句意：警方昨天请求公众帮助寻找附近一个失踪的男孩。根据时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式sught。故填sught。
54．Since decades ag, the gvernment (advcate) Ec-turism rutes t prmte envirnmentally-friendly practice.
【答案】has been advcating
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，政府一直在倡导生态旅游路线，以促进环保实践。根据时间状语Since decades ag可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，主语为the gvernment，助动词用has。故填has been advcating。
55．Thse talented peple (wrk) fr mnths and even years s that yu can have tw hurs f enjyments.
【答案】have wrked
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：那些有才华的人工作了几个月甚至几年，就是为了让你有两个小时的享受。根据“fr mnths and even years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语peple是复数，助动词使用have。故填have wrked。
56．N matter hw rdinary a jb is, it plays a part in sciety and therefre (deserve) ur due respect.
【答案】deserves
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无论多么普通的工作，它都在社会中发挥着作用，因此值得我们应有的尊重。空格处作谓语，根据and并列结构和前半句的谓语plays可知，句子是一般现在时，空处使用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。
57．It is universally acknwledged that the earth (mve) arund the sun.
【答案】mves
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：人们普遍认为地球绕着太阳运动。句中It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语从句，从句描述的是科学真理，应用一般现在时，the earth是第三人称单数，故此处用动词的第三人称单数形式mves。故填mves。
58．The cmpany annunced that it (release) the latest sales figures next week in respnse t public cncerns abut its financial state.
【答案】wuld release
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：公司宣布，为回应公众对其财务状况的担忧，下周将公布最新的销售数据。根据句子中的annunced可知，主句时态为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句表述将来的情况，要用过去将来时，且 it与release之间是主动关系，用“wuld + 动词原形”。故填wuld release。
59．Rents in that city (sht) up in the past few mnths.
【答案】have sht
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：过去几个月，那个城市的房租大幅上涨。sht up意为“迅速增加；上涨”，根据句中时间状语“in the past few mnths”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语Rents为复数，助动词用have。故填have sht。
60．The city (see) a series f fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr. King was sht t death in 1968.
【答案】saw
【详解】考查时态。句意：20世纪60年代，这座城市发生了一系列黑人和白人之间的激烈斗争，金博士于1968年被枪杀。在句中作谓语，根据后文in the 1960s可知为一般过去时，故填saw。
61．Bennett ranked first in the final test last term. She (remain) mdest and kept up her gd wrk ever since. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has remained
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：贝内特上学期期末考试排名第一。她保持谦虚，并从那时起一直保持良好的工作状态。根据时间状语ever since，句子应该使用现在完成时，she是第三人称，故答案是has remained。
62．As the clck ges clser t midnight, all members f ur family (cme) tgether in the living rm, laughter eching as we prepare t celebrate New Year’s Eve tgether.
【答案】are cming
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时钟接近午夜，我们所有的家庭成员都聚集在客厅里，笑声回荡，我们准备一起庆祝除夕。由“As the clck ges clser t midnight”可知，句子描述将来的事情，空格处是谓语，且动词cme要用现在进行时表将来，主语members是复数，因此空格处是are cming。故填are cming。
63．Thanks t the new research equipment that allws scientists t study ur DNA mre clsely, ur understanding f human genetics (advance) greatly ver recent years.
【答案】has advanced
【详解】考查时态。句意：由于新的研究设备使科学家们能够更近距离地研究我们的DNA，我们对人类遗传学的理解近年来有了很大的进步。根据后文ver recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为ur understanding f human genetics，助动词用has。故填has advanced。
64．It is the first time that I (participate) in the vluntary activity themed Traditinal Chinese Culture.
【答案】have participated
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次参加以中国传统文化为主题的志愿活动。It is the first time that...句型中，从句通常用现在完成时。故填have participated。
65．Nt nly the students but als their teacher (like) playing basketball.
【答案】likes
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅学生们，他们的老师也喜欢打篮球。Nt als...连接并列的主语，谓语应和后面的主语保持一致，本句谓语应和their teacher保持一致，用单数形式。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。故填likes。
66．This incident has (sharp) public awareness f the ecnmic crisis.
【答案】sharpened
【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件提高了公众对经济危机的认识。根据空后的名词短语public awareness可知，空处应用及物动词。sharpen意为“（使）加强，（使）提高”，为及物动词。空前有助动词has，所以空处应用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填sharpened。
67．After I (picture) it ver and ver again in my mind, the big day finally arrived.
【答案】had pictured
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，重要的一天终于到来了。句子主句the big day finally arrived使用了一般过去时态，表示“终于到来”，而时间状语从句的谓语动词picture发生在主句谓语动词arrived之前，描述的是在“到来”之前反复想象的动作，因此需要用过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。故填had pictured。
68．Befre the start f the event, the famus ftball player was autgraphs fr a grup f fans. (sign)
【答案】signing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：活动开始前，这位著名的足球运动员正在为一群球迷签名。分析句子可知，sign，表“签字”，为动词，主语the famus ftball player与sign为主动关系，所以此空应填现在分词形式，与前面was构成过去进行时。故填signing。
69．Anyne wh (want) t participate in the cmpetitin must register by Friday.
【答案】wants
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：任何想参加比赛的人都必须在星期五之前登记。此处wh引导的定语从句修饰先行词anyne，从句谓语动词与先行词保持一致，从句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。
70．There will be a prducts release where the manager (demnstrate) the new prducts frm 4:00 t 5:00 p. m.
【答案】will be demnstrating
【详解】考查时态。句意：下午4点到5点将有一个产品发布会，经理将展示新产品。根据句中的时间状语 frm 4:00 t 5:00 p.m.可知，这里表示将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。根据句意，故填will be demnstrating。
71．Despite knwing it wuld affect his grade, Jhn (ignre) the hmewrk fr mre than nce t spend mre time practising fr the basketball finals.
【答案】has ignred
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管知道这会影响他的成绩，约翰还是不止一次地忽略家庭作业，把更多的时间花在篮球决赛的训练上。空处作句子的谓语，根据“fr mre than nce”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Jhn为单数，助动词用has。故填has ignred。
72．What the security fficials said in the cnference (cntradict) what they did.
【答案】cntradicted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：安全官员在会议上所说的与他们所做的相矛盾。本句是what引导的主语从句和宾语从句，cntradict作主句谓语，根据said和did可知，用一般过去时。故填cntradicted。
73．Since the pandemic brke ut, it (limit) the number f visitrs t the museum.
【答案】has limited
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自疫情爆发以来，它限制了参观博物馆的人数。根据句中的时间状语“since the pandemic brke ut”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在。主语it是第三人称单数，limit的过去分词为limited。故填has limited。
74．The researchers will the survey results t understand the public’s pinin n climate change.(analysis)
【答案】analyze/analyse
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究人员将分析调查结果，以了解公众对气候变化的看法。句子是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，故填analyze或analyse。
75．Fr these cuples f mnths, many influencers wh made their names quitting crprate life (return) t traditinal emplyment, disappinted by the realities f life as a cntent creatr.
【答案】have returned
【详解】考查时态。句意：在这几个月里，许多因辞去公司工作而成名的网红又回到了传统的工作岗位，他们对内容创作者的现实生活感到失望。Fr these cuples f mnths是一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，主语是many influencers，谓语动词用 have。故填have returned。
76．By reading bks f all kinds, Li Bai (familiar) himself with classical Chinese culture and acquired the wisdm f previus generatins. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】familiarized/familiarised
【详解】考查动词。句意：通过阅读各种书籍，李白熟悉了中国古典文化，获得了前人的智慧。作谓语，应用动词familiarize/familiarise，根据后文acquired可知为一般过去时。故填familiarized/familiarised。
77．Grandpa stared at the muntaineering bts and t tell me his stries f muntain climbing frty years ag. (prceed)
【答案】prceeded
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：爷爷盯着登山靴，然后开始给我讲述他四十年前的登山故事。空处是句中and连接的并列谓语，根据前文谓语动词stared可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，空处用过去式形式prceeded。故填prceeded。
78．Achieving academic excellence is admirable, but f equal imprtance (be) develping a strng sense f scial respnsibility.
【答案】is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：取得优异的学业成绩令人钦佩，但同样重要的是培养强烈的社会责任感。空格处所在部分是部分倒装，主语是动名词短语develping a strng sense f scial respnsibility，由前面的is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是is。故填is。
79．Brn int a pr family in the early Tang Dynasty, the yung Han Gan (have) t help supprt his family by wrking in a lcal wine shp.
【答案】had
【详解】考查时态。句意：出生于唐初的一个贫困家庭，年少的韩干不得不在当地的一家酒肆工作来维持家庭生计。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。
80．The gvernment (pur) millins int the new system by the time the refrm turned ut t be a failure.
【答案】had pured
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：政府已经向新制度投入了数百万美元，但改革最终失败了。根据“by the time”引导的时间状语从句“the refrm turned ut t be a failure”是一个过去时态，表示过去的动作已经完成，因此主句需要使用过去完成时。动词pur的过去分词为pured，构成过去完成时态结构为had pured。故填had pured。
81．What (impress) me mst is the friendliness and kindness yu brught t me.
【答案】impressed
【详解】考查时态。句意：给我印象最深的是你带给我的友好和善良。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少谓语动词。从句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填impressed。
82．The mst challenging wrk (take) place when we need t perfrm tasks utside the space statin, such as testing new equipment, mnitring scientific experiments r repairing the space statin.
【答案】takes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务的时候，比如测试新设备、监控科学实验或修理空间站。设空处为谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The mst challenging wrk，是不可数名词，因此用第三人称单数，故填takes。
83．Zhang Tian feels s happy that he fllwed his heart when (chse) what t d with his life, even thugh it may nt be what thers expected f him.
【答案】chsing
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略、时态。句意：张田感到很幸福，因为他在选择生活方向时遵从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是其他人对他的期望。chse“选择”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中when引导的时间状语从句完整句子为 when he was ____ (chse) what t d with his life，本空用chsing，与空前的was构成过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，省略he was，保留chsing。故填chsing。
84．I can’t g t the mvie tmrrw mrning, as I (cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brther frm 8 a.m. t 10 a.m.
【答案】will be cycling
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我明天上午不能去看电影，因为我将和我哥哥在早上8点到10点期间在净月公园骑自行车。空处是从句的谓语动词，根据句中“frm 8 a.m. t 10 a.m.”可知，句子表达的是将来某个时间段内正在进行的动作，应该使用将来进行时，其结构是 “will be + 现在分词”。故填will be cycling。
85．Yu really need t g ut and get sme fresh air and sunshine. Yu (be) verwrked in the past tw weeks.
【答案】have been
【详解】考查时态。句意：你真的需要出去呼吸点新鲜空气，晒晒太阳。你在过去的两个星期里工作过度了。in the past tw weeks是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。“have/has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，主语是 Yu，所以用 have been。故填 have been。
86．Several days ag, he (cnvince) that I was t blame fr the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was cnvinced
【详解】考查时态和形容词。句意：几天前，他确信我应该为这次事故负责。be cnvinced“确信”，结合时间状语“Several days ag”可知应用一般过去时，主语he表示单数意义，故填was cnvinced。
87．I (dream) f taking a great bike trip alng the Mekng River ever since I graduated frm senir high.
【答案】have been dreaming
【详解】考查时态。句意：自从高中毕业以来，我一直梦想着沿湄公河进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据since I graduated frm senir high,可知，从过去的一个时间点(毕业)持续到现在，并有可能会延续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填have been dreaming。
88．The wild fire had (cnsumptin) half the frest away befre it was cmpletely stpped.
【答案】cnsumed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：野火在完全被扑灭之前已经烧毁了一半的森林。空处作谓语，应用动词cnsume，cnsume发生在was stpped之前，表示“过去的过去”，结合had可知，使用过去分词形式构成过去完成时。故填cnsumed。
89．In 2003, a terrible earthquake shk suth-eastern Iran and (ruin) large parts f the city f Bam, an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site.
【答案】ruined
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：2003年，一场可怕的地震震动了伊朗东南部，摧毁了巴姆市的大部分地区，巴姆市是联合国教科文组织的文化遗产。此处为并列的谓语动词，根据并列谓语shk可知，此处应为一般过去时，所以此处使用ruin的过去式。故填ruined。
90．Tall grasses and trees (dt) the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had cme t see.
【答案】dtted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：平原上点缀着高大的草丛和树木，那里充满了我们所看到的非洲野生动物。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合从句动词were可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填dtted。
91．S far she (carve) a place fr herself in the fashin wrld. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has carved
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，她已经在时尚界占据了一席之地。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“s far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has carved。
92．My mther and I (cnflict) cuntless times ver the years, but gradually came t see ne anther as real human beings with faults.
【答案】cnflicted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：多年来，我和母亲发生了无数次冲突，但逐渐开始把对方看作有缺点的真实人类。根据句中的时间状语“ver the years”可知，表示过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故填 cnflicted。
93．We (campaign) against whaling in the past few decades.
【答案】have campaigned
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，我们一直在反对捕鲸。根据句意和时间状语“in the past few decades”可知，应用现在完成时时态。动词campaign的过去分词是campaigned。主语复数，谓语复数。故填have campaigned。
94．Jenny (panic) when she saw smke cming ut f the engine.
【答案】panicked
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：珍妮看到发动机冒出烟来，惊慌失措。设空处使用动词作主句谓语，根据后文的saw可知句子使用一般过去时，动词panic的过去式为panicked。故填panicked。
95．He (plug) the hle in the pipe with sme cttn, but he culd nt stp the leaking.
【答案】plugged
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他用一些棉花堵住了管子上的洞，但他无法阻止漏水。根据culd nt stp可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填plugged。
96．The seaprt, situated at the muth f the Yangtze river, (grw) t cver an area f 1.5 square miles since it was pened in 1842.
【答案】has grwn
【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：这个海港位于长江口，自1842年开放以来，占地面积已扩大到1.5平方英里。根据since it was pened in 1842可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语seaprt为第三人称单数。故填has grwn。
97．She (march) int my ffice and demanded t knw why I hadn’t written my reprt.
【答案】marched
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她大步走进我的办公室，要求知道为什么我没有写报告。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据句意和并列谓语demanded可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，march的过去式是marched。故填marched。
98．In early Nvember in 2023, a diver, swimming ff the cast f Sardinia, (ntice) pieces f metal n the cean flr. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】nticed
【详解】考查时态。句意：2023年11月初，一名潜水员在撒丁岛海岸附近游泳时，注意到海底有金属碎片。根据句中的in early Nvember in 2023可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填nticed。
99．Recently, Zhang (cperate) with wmen’s re-emplyment rganizatins, seeking full-time stay-at-hme wmen with sewing skills.
【答案】has cperated/has been cperating
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，张与妇女再就业组织合作，寻找有缝纫技能的全职在家妇女。根据句中的“Recently”及句意可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，而且还有可能持续下去，可强调动作在这段时间内一直正在进行，句子使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Zhang 为单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has cperated/has been cperating。
100．The Dragn Bat Festival ( fall) n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar in hnr f Qu yuan.
【答案】falls
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：端午节是在中国农历五月初五，是为了纪念屈原。由n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth可知时态是一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实；主语为The Dragn Bat Festival，与fall之间是主动关系，因此谓语动词要用一般现在时主动语态；The Dragn Bat Festival是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填falls。