2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题06被动语态100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题06被动语态100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(学生版+解析)，共28页。
2024年高考真题
1.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, inspired by The Peny Pavilin, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes ________ (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What shuld ________（d）with such a beautiful place?
2023年高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 70 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
2.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
2020-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
2.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
3.（2022浙江卷）T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting _________ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind?
4.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It _______ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
5.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 _________ (cnsider) healthy.
6.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrte, "The little hme _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f herself, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
7.（2020新高考）The parts f a museum pen t the public _________ (call) galleries r rms.
8.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he wuld _________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
9.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they_________ (thrw) away.
高考模拟真题
1．Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are (design) t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter.
2．All pssible means (use) t stp the river frm being plluted.
3．But hw can a painting (appreciate) by smene wh’s blind?
4．He is widely (acknwledge) t be the best player in the wrld.
5．The average peak wrklad (measure) at 103 watts.
6．Online learning has a lt f advantages. Hwever, its disadvantages can’t (ignre).
7．Was it the secnd time that she (accuse) f stealing mney frm her neighbr?
8．The new library is (prvide) with AR devices that can allw readers t experience thrugh a bk bth visually and musically.
9．Our schl ffers gd equipment and yu will be well (equip) with knwledge and skills fr yur future jb.
10．The dead leaves were (sweep) up by the cleaners.
11．There yu will find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than (rll).
12．The lecture we had been lking frward t (rganise) well last week.
13．We are excited t learn that all f ur 5 drugs (apprve) by the agency.
14．Everyne shuld be (presume) inncent until prven guilty.
15．Reading this bk made me feel as if I’d (wake) up frm a lng sleep and finally pened my eyes t the wrld!
16．A bx f tissues will (need) t get thrugh this bk!
17．After finishing it, I feel I (give) a deeper insight int the wrld and can see things frm a different pint f view.
18．This all changes when he (reunite) with his favurite cllege prfessr, Mrrie Schwartz.
19．It (reprt) that the injured had already been sent t the hspital.
20．T live a healthy and happy life, the pllutin must (stp).
21．New inventins like 3D printers (use) t make replacement hearts and bne parts.
22．Unfrtunately, a great many deer (kill) in the past decade.
23．This evening, I’ll be talking t Dr Richard Fairhurst, whse new bk The New Age f Inventin has just (publish).
24．English (refer) t as a universal language.
25．Single-use shpping bags are used at mst a few times befre they (thrw) away.
26．Jack tld me that the junk fd (cnsume) half an hur befre.
27．A lt f valuable advice alng with sme encuraging wrds (ffer) t the yung businessmen at the cnference yesterday.
28．The whle village, including yards and streets, (plant) with diverse flwers since spring, and new nes will be added t make it mre beautiful.
29．I have heard that the Terractta Army is (knw) as a “Chinese treasure huse”.
30．Thusands f hmes (destry) by the vilent winds last year. Luckily, n ne was hurt.
31．We heard that peple (rescue) after being stuck in the lift.
32．Up until nw, all the ld machines (replace) with new nes.
33．In fact, the participatin f kids shuld nt (ignre) t be develpment f cmmunity.
34．Cups (rank) neatly n the shelf.
35．Can yu be sure that this message (cnvey) t help build trust?
36．The industry (dminate) by five multinatinal cmpanies.
37．A yuth histry and culture educatin platfrm (establish) last year, aiming t braden the visin f yung Chinese peple.
38．This activity, which includes regular discussins and presentatins, (intend) t imprve ur English speaking skills.
39．The full mn n the Mid-Autumn Festival (cnsider) t stand fr family tgetherness.
40．Peple in the disaster-hit areas (supply) with adequate fd and medicine sn after the earthquake.
41．Zheng Qinwen (name) Fan Favrite Singles player in WTA 2024 Fan Awards n December 20, 2024.
42．The virus (transmit) t humans by clse cntact with infected birds, and cannt be passed frm human t human.
43．Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China (add) t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity in 2022.
44．Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts (reflect) in the drum playing, pace and frmatin changes, all f which represent distinctive lcal features.
45．In 2006, the traditinal festival (list) as part f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage.
46．Since June 2020, the Las-China Railway C has recruited and trained La trainees and mre than 800 La emplyees, r ver 90 percent f the trainees, (assign) specific psitins.
47．The trend fr Indian film prductin cmpanies t becme partners with western filmmakers (link) t the verall grwth f the industry and its patterns as well.
48．Between 11 and 15 millin Africans (ship) verseas and sld int slavery. Over the years, the wars have becme int a mre cmplex and cmplicated prblem.
49．Many peple tk part and numerus gds (trade) in the great internatinal trade at that time.
50．It is a result f art and time. The tne f guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favr) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.
51．S far, n life (cnfirm) existing n Mars.
52．All pssible means (attempt) t save the pr by up t nw, but he is still in danger.
53．Thank gdness! She (persuade) t see the dctr in time s that her advanced cancer was prevented frm develping.
54．It (acknwledge) that it is human activity that has caused glbal warming.
55．After the disaster, fd, medical supplies and tents (transprt) right away t the affected area.
56．The sunds f different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, (mix) by a cmputer t make a dinsaur rar.
57．Yur mther as well as yur brthers (take) gd care f in daily life nwadays.
58．Unfrtunately, every summer there are several teenagers wh get (drwn) carelessly.
59．The tiger (feed) sme nice meat by a bunch f visitrs at that time yesterday.
60．The large bard in the crner had been replaced by a big screen, where custmers’ cmments n the mnth’s best-seller (display).
61．When I hurried t the stre, I saw that the bks were already (pack) int bxes.
62．Mst f the streets in ur city (widen) nw.
63．Mary (emply) at this jb since she graduated frm cllege. （所给词的适当形式填空）
64．The man they arrested last night (charge) with murder.
65．The cake (eat) by the children befre their mther came back.
66．We (trick) int buying a pr car, which made me very upset.
67．Large quantities f bks (cntribute) t the children in the cuntryside since then.
68．A large quantity f mney (cllect) t help thse suffering frm the flds.
69．The theater (pack) with mvie-gers yesterday.
70．Over the past few years, Chinese peple (impress) by hanfu as a result f increased cultural cnfidence.
71．This kind f desk can (adjust) t the height yu need. Besides, it’s nt expensive at all. （所给词的适当形式填空）
72．There are nly three days left, but when and where t hld the meeting (nt decide) yet.
73．If they (warn) f the danger f travelling n the lnely island ahead f time, they wuld nt be trapped there nw.
74．The manager urged that the cntract benefiting bth parties (sign) at the meeting, emphasizing the imprtance f timely cperatin.
75．D yu think paper mney (replace) by electrnic mney in the future.
76．A nte f criticism can (detect) frm his remarks.
77．The tree (estimate) t be at least 700 years ld. （所给词的适当形式填空）
78．Over the next few years, he has been (distinguish) as a leading schlar.
79．It was annunced that the cncert (cancel) due t the bad weather. （所给词的适当形式填空）
80．It’s a shame that ur team (defeat) again.
81．It was in AD 79 that the city f Pmpeii (bury) under a layer f ash seven meters deep.
82．As the river was (freeze) slid, the daring ice skaters brave the elements t skate n it.
83．In ancient China, cuju is a game using a ball f animal skins with hair inside. Gals were (hang) in the air.
84．Lawyers help peple and (respect) by thers.
85．If a picture r dcument (scan) int a cmputer, a machine passes a beam f light ver it t make a cpy f it in the cmputer.
86．He talked t histrians t ensure that the details were crrect and even went dwn t the bttm f the Atlantic Ocean t see what (leave) f the ship fr himself.
87．Yellw (link) with cnfidence, self-respect and friendliness.
88．All f the custmers felt frightened when they (trap) in the burning market.
89．Respnsibility and hard wrk (cnsider) as the key factrs t success.
90．All the articles are (relate) t the students’ life.
91．As is knwn t us, it was 100 years ag that Tsinghua University (fund) .
92．Unluckily, he (affect) with a serius illness and passed away, making us depressed.
93．The sprts meeting is (schedule) t take place next weekend.
94．Currently, a large number f activities (implement) by different UNICEF ffices wrldwide t prtect the envirnment.
95．The beauty f the views culdn’t (imagine) and they left me with many great memries.
96．The schl unifrms require (irn) t maintain a neat appearance.
97．Anther sprtspersn that shuld (applaud) is Jessica Ennis-Hill.
98．The guest requested that the dr f her rm (be) left pen.
99．The ambulance arrived at the scene very sn and the injured (rush) t the nearby hspital. （所给词的适当形式填空）
100．The public has reacted in this way because they felt a great relief that the ppressive and unppular regime (verthrw).
专题06 被动语态100题
2025年高考真题
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ persnalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds.
答案：are revealed。
解析：考查被动语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ persnalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。
2024年高考真题
1.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, inspired by The Peny Pavilin, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
【答案】was built
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Tw years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilin”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
2.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes ________ (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
【答案】be ffered
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词ffer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词culd后动词应用原形。故填be ffered。
3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What shuld ________（d）with such a beautiful place?
【答案】be dne
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词d是被动关系，情态动词shuld后接be dne构成被动语态，故填be dne。
2023年高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 70 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
答案：be emplyed。
解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric frm与emply之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be emplyed。
2.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
答案：was amazed。
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
2020-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
1. is designed
【解析】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
2.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
2. is viewed或has been viewed
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
3.（2022浙江卷）T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting _________ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind?
3. be appreciated
【解析】
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。
4.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It _______ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
4. was built
【解析】
句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be dne），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
5.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 _________ (cnsider) healthy.
5. is cnsidered
【解析】
考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is cnsidered 即可。
6.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrte, "The little hme _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f herself, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
6. was painted
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little hme作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little hme是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
7.（2020新高考）The parts f a museum pen t the public _________ (call) galleries r rms.
7. are called
【解析】
考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
8.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he wuld _________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
8. be chsen
【解析】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词chse构成被动关系，且wuld后跟动词原形。故填be chsen。
9.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they_________ (thrw) away.
9. are thrwn
【解析】
考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语动词thrw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrwn。
高考模拟真题
1．Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are (design) t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter.
【答案】designed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：每一章都总结了一些实践，这些实践旨在帮助您按照本章的主要思想行事。which指代先行词practices，design和practices之间是被动关系，故从句使用一般现在时的被动语态，空处使用过去分词，be designed t d sth“被设计用于做某事”，故填designed。
2．All pssible means (use) t stp the river frm being plluted.
【答案】have been used
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所有可能的方法都已被用来阻止这条河被污染。空处作句子的谓语，时态宜用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，use“使用”和主语means之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语means“方式，方法”被All修饰，是复数意义，助动词应用have。故填have been used。
3．But hw can a painting (appreciate) by smene wh’s blind?
【答案】be appreciated
【详解】考查语态。句意：但是一幅画怎么能被盲人欣赏呢? appreciate(欣赏)作主句谓语，与主语a painting之间是被动关系，在情态动词can后用原形，即be appreciated。故填be appreciated。
4．He is widely (acknwledge) t be the best player in the wrld.
【答案】acknwledged
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他被公认为是世界上最好的球员。acknwledge和主语He之间是被动关系，故空处使用过去分词，和前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填acknwledged。
5．The average peak wrklad (measure) at 103 watts.
【答案】was measured
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：测量到的平均峰值工作负载为103瓦。空处作句子的谓语，此处应该是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，measure“测量”和和主语wrklad之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was measured。
6．Online learning has a lt f advantages. Hwever, its disadvantages can’t (ignre).
【答案】be ignred
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在线学习有很多优点。然而，它的缺点也不容忽视。缺点是不能被忽视，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can’t，因此空格处是be ignred。故填be ignred。
7．Was it the secnd time that she (accuse) f stealing mney frm her neighbr?
【答案】had been accused
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这是她第二次被指控偷邻居的钱吗。本句为固定句型It was+序数词+that+过去完成时。主语she与谓语accuse为被动关系。故填had been accused。
8．The new library is (prvide) with AR devices that can allw readers t experience thrugh a bk bth visually and musically.
【答案】prvided
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：新图书馆配备了AR设备，可以让读者在视觉和音乐上体验一本书。短语prvide… with…意为“为……提供……，以……装备……”，prvide和主语The new library之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填prvided。
9．Our schl ffers gd equipment and yu will be well (equip) with knwledge and skills fr yur future jb.
【答案】equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校提供良好的设备，你将为你未来的工作做好知识和技能的准备。be equipped with“配有，装备有”，固定短语，故填equipped。
10．The dead leaves were (sweep) up by the cleaners.
【答案】swept
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：枯叶被清洁工扫走了。此处需要使用动词与were搭配构成句子谓语，主语The dead leaves与sweep是被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，sweep的过去分词形式为swept意为“打扫”。故填swept。
11．There yu will find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than (rll).
【答案】rlled
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在那里你会发现它们的制作方式不同——饺子更多，汤更少，而且饺子皮是手工按压而成，而不是擀出来的。rll(使……成球状或管状)是并列谓语，由连词rather than连接，与主语the wrappers之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态are rlled，助动词are前面已经出现，为了使用语言更简洁，助动词are可知省略。故填rlled。
12．The lecture we had been lking frward t (rganise) well last week.
【答案】was rganised
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们一直期待的那场讲座上周组织得很好。we had been lking frward t是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词The lecture，rganise(组织)是主句谓语动词，与主句主语The lecture与rganize之间是被动关系，结合时间状语是“last week”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The lecture”是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was rganised。
13．We are excited t learn that all f ur 5 drugs (apprve) by the agency.
【答案】have been apprved
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们很高兴得知我们所有的5种药物都获得了该机构的批准。根据语境可知，药物被批准这个动作对现在有影响，所以要用现在完成时。从句主语all f ur 5 drugs为复数，助动词使用have，且与apprve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been apprved。
14．Everyne shuld be (presume) inncent until prven guilty.
【答案】presumed
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在被证明有罪之前，每个人都应该被假定为无罪。根据句意可知，主语“Everyne”和动词“presume”（假定；认定）之间是被动关系，即“每个人应该被假定是无辜的”，所以要用被动语态，结合空前shuld情态动词可知，应为shuld be dne形式。故填presumed。
15．Reading this bk made me feel as if I’d (wake) up frm a lng sleep and finally pened my eyes t the wrld!
【答案】been wken
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：阅读这本书让我感觉像是从长眠中被唤醒，终于睁开了眼睛看世界！空处和had构成谓语，结合“Reading this bk made me feel”可知，此处描述阅读这本书的作用，wake up意思应该是“叫醒，唤醒”，和主语I之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填been wken。
16．A bx f tissues will (need) t get thrugh this bk!
【答案】be needed
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：读完这本书需要一盒纸巾！空处和will构成谓语，need“需要”和主语A bx f tissues之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，will后be动词应用原形。故填be needed。
17．After finishing it, I feel I (give) a deeper insight int the wrld and can see things frm a different pint f view.
【答案】have been given
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：读完之后，我觉得自己对世界有了更深入的了解，可以从不同的角度看问题。空处作从句的谓语，结合时间状语“After finishing it”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，give“给予”和主语I之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是I，助动词应用have。故填have been given。
18．This all changes when he (reunite) with his favurite cllege prfessr, Mrrie Schwartz.
【答案】is reunited
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当他和他最喜欢的大学教授莫里·施瓦茨重聚时，这一切都改变了。空处作when引导的从句的谓语，结合“This all changes”可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，be reunited with是固定表达，意为“与……重聚”，应用被动语态，且主语是he，be动词应用is。故填is reunited。
19．It (reprt) that the injured had already been sent t the hspital.
【答案】was reprted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，受伤已被送往医院。由从句had been可知，主句描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that从句，和动词reprt是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was reprted。
20．T live a healthy and happy life, the pllutin must (stp).
【答案】be stpped
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：要过健康快乐的生活，必须停止污染。主语pllutin和动词stp是被动关系，应用be stpped和情态动词must构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be stpped。
21．New inventins like 3D printers (use) t make replacement hearts and bne parts.
【答案】have been used
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：像3D打印机这样的新发明被用来制造替换心脏和骨骼部件。use“使用”这一动作从过去开始，到现在已经产生了一定的成果和影响，句子时态用现在完成时，且主语New inventins与动词use之间为被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been used。
22．Unfrtunately, a great many deer (kill) in the past decade.
【答案】have been killed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：不幸的是，在过去的十年里，大量的鹿被杀。主语a great many deer与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the past decade可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been killed。
23．This evening, I’ll be talking t Dr Richard Fairhurst, whse new bk The New Age f Inventin has just (publish).
【答案】been published
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：今晚，我将与理查德·费尔赫斯特博士交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。根据句中的has just可知，本句描述的是刚刚完成的动作，所以时态应该用现在完成时，又因为主语bk与publish“出版”之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，本空用been published，与空前的has构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填been published。
24．English (refer) t as a universal language.
【答案】is referred
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：英语被称为世界通用语言。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，短语refer t… as…意为“把……称作……”，refer t和主语English之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语English是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is referred。
25．Single-use shpping bags are used at mst a few times befre they (thrw) away.
【答案】are thrwn
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一次性购物袋最多使用几次就会被扔掉。空处为从句谓语动词，句中代词they指代 Single-use shpping bags，与 thrw away之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 are thrwn。
26．Jack tld me that the junk fd (cnsume) half an hur befre.
【答案】had been cnsumed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：杰克告诉我，那些垃圾食品在半小时前就已经被吃完了。设空处为从句谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，从句谓语发生在主句谓语动词之前，应用过去完成时，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been cnsumed。
27．A lt f valuable advice alng with sme encuraging wrds (ffer) t the yung businessmen at the cnference yesterday.
【答案】was ffered
【详解】考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：在昨天的会议上，年轻的商人们得到了很多宝贵的建议和一些鼓励的话。根据yesterday可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，本句的主语A lt f valuable advice alng with sme encuraging wrds，与ffer“提供”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语和alng with前面的名词一致，即与A lt f valuable advice一致，所以be动词用was。故填was ffered。
28．The whle village, including yards and streets, (plant) with diverse flwers since spring, and new nes will be added t make it mre beautiful.
【答案】has been planted
【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：从春天开始，整个村庄，包括院子和街道，都种上了各种各样的花，新的花将会增加，使它更加美丽。院子和街道是被种上了花，由since可知，句子用现在完成时，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语The whle village是单数，因此空格处是has been planted。故填has been planted。
29．I have heard that the Terractta Army is (knw) as a “Chinese treasure huse”.
【答案】knwn
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我听说兵马俑被称为“中国的宝库”。主语the Terractta Army与动词knw之间为被动关系，填过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态，be knwn as表示“被称为”，故填knwn。
30．Thusands f hmes (destry) by the vilent winds last year. Luckily, n ne was hurt.
【答案】were destryed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：去年，成千上万的房屋被强风摧毁。幸运的是，没有人受伤。主语Thusands f hmes与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were destryed。
31．We heard that peple (rescue) after being stuck in the lift.
【答案】were being rescued
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我们听说人们被困在电梯里后正在接受救援。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据heard可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主从句时态基本一致，故宾语从句也需用一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情，从句主语peple与动词rescue构成动宾关系，并且此处强调的是在过去某个时间（我们听说的时候），人们正在被救援的动作，所以宾语从句应需用过去进行时的被动语态，从句主语为peple，是复数主语，系动词需用were。故填were being rescued。
32．Up until nw, all the ld machines (replace) with new nes.
【答案】have been replaced
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：直到现在，所有的旧机器都被更换成新的了。根据时间状语up until nw可知，应用现在完成时，主语all the ld machines与动词replace之间是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been replaced。
33．In fact, the participatin f kids shuld nt (ignre) t be develpment f cmmunity.
【答案】be ignred
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：事实上，儿童的参与对社区的发展是不可忽视的。participatin和ignre之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，shuld是情态动词，因此空格处是be ignred。故填be ignred。
34．Cups (rank) neatly n the shelf.
【答案】were ranked
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：杯子整齐地排列在架子上。主语Cups和谓语动词rank是被动关系，动作已发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填were ranked。
35．Can yu be sure that this message (cnvey) t help build trust?
【答案】is cnveyed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你能确定这个信息的传达是为了帮助建立信任吗？主语message与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is cnveyed。
36．The industry (dminate) by five multinatinal cmpanies.
【答案】is dminated
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个行业由五家跨国公司主导。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述一个客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语The industry和动词dminate之间为动宾关系，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The industry为单数，需用is。故填is dminated。
37．A yuth histry and culture educatin platfrm (establish) last year, aiming t braden the visin f yung Chinese peple.
【答案】was established
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：去年成立了一个青年历史文化教育平台，旨在拓宽中国年轻人的视野。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语A yuth histry and culture educatin platfrm，为第三人称单数形式，与establish为被动关系，且由last year可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was established。
38．This activity, which includes regular discussins and presentatins, (intend) t imprve ur English speaking skills.
【答案】is intended
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个活动包括定期的讨论和演讲，旨在提高我们的英语口语能力。主语This activity与intend之间是被动关系，be intended t d sth.意为“旨在做某事”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，所以be动词用is ，故填is intended。
39．The full mn n the Mid-Autumn Festival (cnsider) t stand fr family tgetherness.
【答案】is cnsidered
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：中秋节的满月被认为代表了家庭团圆。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语the full mn与动词cnsider之间是被动关系，且主语the full mn是单数，因此用被动语态。故填is cnsidered。
40．Peple in the disaster-hit areas (supply) with adequate fd and medicine sn after the earthquake.
【答案】were supplied
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：地震发生后不久，灾区人民就得到了充足的食品和药品。空处作谓语，peple和supply为被动关系，需用被动语态，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were supplied。
41．Zheng Qinwen (name) Fan Favrite Singles player in WTA 2024 Fan Awards n December 20, 2024.
【答案】was named
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在2024年12月20日举行的WTA 2024粉丝大奖中，郑钦文被评为最受粉丝喜爱的单打选手。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中Zheng Qinwen 与name之间是被动关系，同时根据时间状语n December 20, 2024可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。
42．The virus (transmit) t humans by clse cntact with infected birds, and cannt be passed frm human t human.
【答案】is transmitted
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该病毒通过与受感染的禽类密切接触传染给人类，不能在人与人之间传播。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述客观的科学事实，时态应用一般现在时，transmit“传染”和主语The virus之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is transmitted。
43．Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China (add) t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity in 2022.
【答案】were added
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年, 中国传统制茶技艺及相关习俗被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。add在句中作谓语动词，主语Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices与add之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in 2022”可知, 事情发生在过去， 应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。 故填were added。
44．Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts (reflect) in the drum playing, pace and frmatin changes, all f which represent distinctive lcal features.
【答案】are reflected
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国传统美学观念体现在鼓的演奏、节奏和形态的变化上，这些都代表了鲜明的地方特色。根据空前Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts可知，空处为谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts与reflect是逻辑上的动宾关系，主语为复数，故用被动语态are reflected。故填are reflected。
45．In 2006, the traditinal festival (list) as part f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】was listed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：2006年，这个传统节日被列为中国国家非物质文化遗产。设空处使用动词作谓语，in 2006为一般过去时，此处festival与list之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
46．Since June 2020, the Las-China Railway C has recruited and trained La trainees and mre than 800 La emplyees, r ver 90 percent f the trainees, (assign) specific psitins.
【答案】have been assigned
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年6月以来，老中铁路公司已招聘培训老挝研修生，800多名老挝员工被分配到特定岗位，占学员总数的90%以上。assign(分配)作分句谓语动词，与主语mre than 800 La emplyees之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“Since June 2020”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填have been assigned。
47．The trend fr Indian film prductin cmpanies t becme partners with western filmmakers (link) t the verall grwth f the industry and its patterns as well.
【答案】is linked
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：印度电影制作公司与西方电影制作人成为合作伙伴的趋势，也与该行业的整体增长及其模式有关。空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是一种趋势或者状态，所以应该使用一般现在时；主语The trend是单数，且与link之间为被动关系，所以需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is linked。
48．Between 11 and 15 millin Africans (ship) verseas and sld int slavery. Over the years, the wars have becme int a mre cmplex and cmplicated prblem.
【答案】were shipped
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1100万至1500万非洲人被运往海外，并被卖为奴隶。多年来，战争已成为一个更加复杂和复杂的问题。空处是句子的谓语动词，主语Africans与动词ship“运送；船运”之间为被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词需用were。故填were shipped。
49．Many peple tk part and numerus gds (trade) in the great internatinal trade at that time.
【答案】were traded
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在当时的国际贸易中，许多人参与其中，交易了大量的货物。主语与谓语构成被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为numerus gds，谓语用复数。故填were traded。
50．It is a result f art and time. The tne f guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favr) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.
【答案】was favred
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它是艺术和时间的产物。古琴的音色安静而悠远。古琴是中国古代文人喜爱的乐器。根据“in ancient China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据“by the literati”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语guqin为第三人称单数。故填was favred。
51．S far, n life (cnfirm) existing n Mars.
【答案】has been cnfirmed
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，还没有证实火星上存在生命。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“S far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，cnfirm“证实”和主语n life之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been cnfirmed。
52．All pssible means (attempt) t save the pr by up t nw, but he is still in danger.
【答案】have been attempted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，为了挽救这个可怜的男孩，所有可能的办法都已经被尝试过了，但他仍然处于危险之中。根据up t nw可知，attempt“尝试”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且与主语All pssible means为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been attempted。
53．Thank gdness! She (persuade) t see the dctr in time s that her advanced cancer was prevented frm develping.
【答案】had been persuaded/was persuaded
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：谢天谢地！她被说服及时去看医生，从而阻止了晚期癌症的发展。结合“was prevented”可知，此处使用一般过去时；或者理解为persuade发生在was prevented之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，she和persuade为被动关系，需要被动语态，主语为she，be动词用was。故填had been persuaded/was persuaded。
54．It (acknwledge) that it is human activity that has caused glbal warming.
【答案】is acknwledged
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，是人类活动导致了全球变暖。此处考查固定句型 It is + 过去分词 + that...，表示 “人们公认……；据认为……”，acknwledge 与 It 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态形式，结合语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is acknwledged。
55．After the disaster, fd, medical supplies and tents (transprt) right away t the affected area.
【答案】were transprted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在灾难之后，食物、医疗用品和帐篷立即被运送到受影响的地区。根据After the disaster可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，主语fd, medical supplies and tents与谓语动词transprt“运送”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were transprted。
56．The sunds f different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, (mix) by a cmputer t make a dinsaur rar.
【答案】were mixed
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：包括一只小象和一只老虎在内的不同动物的声音，被电脑混合，发出恐龙的吼叫。空处作谓语，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词mix与主语The sunds之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were mixed。
57．Yur mther as well as yur brthers (take) gd care f in daily life nwadays.
【答案】is taken
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在你的母亲和你的兄弟们在日常生活中都得到了很好的照顾。设空处作谓语，Yur mther as well as yur brthers作主语，与动词短语take gd care f之间为被动关系，结合时间状语nwadays可知此句用一般现在时被动语态，as well as连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前面的保持一致，Yur mther为单数，be动词用is，故填is taken。
58．Unfrtunately, every summer there are several teenagers wh get (drwn) carelessly.
【答案】drwned
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：不幸的是，每年夏天都有一些青少年因粗心而溺水身亡。teenagers和drwn“（使）淹死，淹没”之间是被动关系，本空需用过去分词形式，与空前的get构成一般现在时的被动语态。get drwned表示“被淹死”，是固定搭配，故填drwned。
59．The tiger (feed) sme nice meat by a bunch f visitrs at that time yesterday.
【答案】was being fed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天那个时候，一群游客正在给老虎喂好吃的肉。主语tiger与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at that time yesterday.可知表示过去某个时刻正在发生，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填was being fed。
60．The large bard in the crner had been replaced by a big screen, where custmers’ cmments n the mnth’s best-seller (display).
【答案】were being displayed
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：角落里的大木板已经被一个大屏幕所取代，上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。where引导的定语从句描述过去正在发生的事情，从句时态用过去进行时，且主语cmments与display“显示”之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，从句主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were being displayed。
61．When I hurried t the stre, I saw that the bks were already (pack) int bxes.
【答案】being packed
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当我赶到商店时，我看到书正被装进箱子。that引导的宾语从句描述过去正在发生的动作，从句时态用过去进行时，且由于bks与pack“（把……）打包，（把……）装箱”是被动关系，从句用过去进行时的被动语态，本空用being packed，与空前的were构成过去进行时的被动语态。故填being packed。
62．Mst f the streets in ur city (widen) nw.
【答案】are being widened
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们城市的大多数街道正在被拓宽。结合句意和时间状语nw可知，表示“街道正在被拓宽中”，且主语Mst f the streets与widen之间是被动关系，需要使用现在进行时的被动语态，构成是be being dne。主语Mst f the streets为复数，因此be动词用are，widen的过去分词是widened。故填are being widened。
63．Mary (emply) at this jb since she graduated frm cllege. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has been emplyed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：玛丽大学毕业后就一直从事这份工作。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为since she graduated frm cllege，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，emply和主语Mary之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been emplyed。
64．The man they arrested last night (charge) with murder.
【答案】was charged
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们昨晚逮捕的那个人被指控犯有谋杀罪。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据last night可知，此处为一般过去时，主语The man和charge为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was charged。
65．The cake (eat) by the children befre their mther came back.
【答案】had been eaten
【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：在他们的母亲回来之前，蛋糕已经被孩子们吃掉了。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由befre their mther came back可知，蛋糕被吃发生在他们的妈妈回来之前，came是过去式，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been eaten。故填had been eaten。
66．We (trick) int buying a pr car, which made me very upset.
【答案】were tricked
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们被骗买了一辆破旧的汽车，这让我很生气。此处作谓语动词，主语为we，与动词trick之间为被动关系，且根据后文的made可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were tricked。
67．Large quantities f bks (cntribute) t the children in the cuntryside since then.
【答案】have been cntributed
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：从那以后，大量的书籍被捐给农村孩子。此处是谓语动词，主语为Large quantities f bks ，谓语动词与主语保持一致，应用复数，且bks与cntribute之间为被动关系，根据时间状语since then可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been cntributed。
68．A large quantity f mney (cllect) t help thse suffering frm the flds.
【答案】has been cllected
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：已经筹集了大量的资金来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。cllect“募捐”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，“a large quantity f+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常由quantity决定，即谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，又因主语A large quantity f mney与cllect为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been cllected。
69．The theater (pack) with mvie-gers yesterday.
【答案】was packed
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：昨天这家影院挤满了观众。根据时间状语yesterday可知，本句描述的是过去的情况，因此时态使用一般过去时；且主语The theater与动词pack“挤满”之间是被动关系，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was packed。
70．Over the past few years, Chinese peple (impress) by hanfu as a result f increased cultural cnfidence.
【答案】have been impressed
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：由于文化自信的增强，过去几年中国人对汉服印象深刻。由“Over the past few years”可知，impress“给……留下深刻印象”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且与主语Chinese peple为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。主语Chinese peple为复数，助动词用have。故填have been impressed。
71．This kind f desk can (adjust) t the height yu need. Besides, it’s nt expensive at all. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】be adjusted
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这种桌子可以调节到你需要的高度。此外，它一点也不贵。主语This kind f desk与动词adjust“调节”之间是被动关系，用be ajusted表被动，位于情态动词can后，be用原形，故填be adjusted。
72．There are nly three days left, but when and where t hld the meeting (nt decide) yet.
【答案】hasn’t been decided
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：只剩下三天了，但会议的时间和地点还没有决定。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语when and where t hld the meeting与decide为被动关系，再由yet可知，设空处时态应用现在完成时，主语为when and where t hld the meeting时，应用助动词has，且此空应用否定句形式。故填hasn’t been decided。
73．If they (warn) f the danger f travelling n the lnely island ahead f time, they wuld nt be trapped there nw.
【答案】had been warned
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们提前被警告了在孤岛旅行的危险，他们现在就不会被困在那里了。分析句子可知，主句“they wuld nt be trapped there nw”是对现在事实的虚拟，那么从句就是对过去事实的虚拟，此时从句中的谓语动词应为“had+过去分词”形式，又因为“they”与“warn”之间是被动关系，所以从句的谓语动词应为had been warned。故填had been warned。
74．The manager urged that the cntract benefiting bth parties (sign) at the meeting, emphasizing the imprtance f timely cperatin.
【答案】shuld be signed/be signed
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：经理敦促双方在会议上签订有利于双方的合同，强调及时合作的重要性。urge“敦促”后的宾语从句中需用“(shuld)+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中shuld可省略，sign和主语the cntract之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填shuld be signed或者be signed。
75．D yu think paper mney (replace) by electrnic mney in the future.
【答案】will be replaced
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：你认为纸币将来会被电子货币取代吗？paper mney与replace之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处使用一般将来时态的被动语态结构will be replaced。故填will be replaced。
76．A nte f criticism can (detect) frm his remarks.
【答案】be detected
【详解】考查语态。句意：从他的话中可以看出批评的意味。detect作本句谓语，和主语A nte f criticism之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以be动词用原形。故填be detected。
77．The tree (estimate) t be at least 700 years ld. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is estimated
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这棵树被估计至少有700年的历史。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The tree与estimate“估计”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The tree为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is estimated。
78．Over the next few years, he has been (distinguish) as a leading schlar.
【答案】distinguished
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在接下来的几年中，他被认为是一位杰出的学者。句中he和distinguish之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“Over the next few years”可知，本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填distinguished。
79．It was annunced that the cncert (cancel) due t the bad weather. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was cancelled
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据宣布音乐会因恶劣天气而取消。空处应填从句谓语动词的形式，从句动作发生在过去且cncert与cancel之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was cancelled。
80．It’s a shame that ur team (defeat) again.
【答案】was defeated
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们队又输了，真可惜。空处为that引导主语从句的谓语动词，主语team与defeat构成被动关系，且从句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语ur team为单数，be动词用was。故填was defeated。
81．It was in AD 79 that the city f Pmpeii (bury) under a layer f ash seven meters deep.
【答案】was buried
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：公元79年，庞贝城被埋在一层7米深的火山灰下。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in AD 79可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was buried。
82．As the river was (freeze) slid, the daring ice skaters brave the elements t skate n it.
【答案】frzen
【详解】考查语态。句意：由于河水已经冻得结实了，勇敢的滑冰者不顾天气状况在冰上滑冰。动词freeze(冻住)是从句谓语动词，与主语the river之间是被动关系，用过去分词与助动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填frzen。
83．In ancient China, cuju is a game using a ball f animal skins with hair inside. Gals were (hang) in the air.
【答案】hung
【详解】考查语态。句意：在中国古代，蹴鞠是一种用动物皮制的球，里面有毛。球门悬在空中。gals和 hang之间是被动关系，此处应使用被动语态 were hung。故填hung。
84．Lawyers help peple and (respect) by thers.
【答案】are respected
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：律师会帮助人们，并受到他人的尊重。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语Lawyers，谓语用复数形式，故填are respected。
85．If a picture r dcument (scan) int a cmputer, a machine passes a beam f light ver it t make a cpy f it in the cmputer.
【答案】is scanned
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果图片或文档被扫描进计算机，机器会通过它传递一束光来在计算机中制作它的副本。空处是If引导从句中的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词“passes”可知，句子是对一般事实的叙述，应用一般现在时，“a picture r dcument”与动词scan“扫描”是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“a picture r dcument”是单数，be动词用is。故填is scanned。
86．He talked t histrians t ensure that the details were crrect and even went dwn t the bttm f the Atlantic Ocean t see what (leave) f the ship fr himself.
【答案】was left
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他与历史学家交谈以确保细节正确，甚至潜到大西洋海底亲自查看船只遗留的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词作what引导的宾语从句的谓语，leave和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“He talked”可知，句子时态保持一致，从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was left，表示“被遗留下的部分”。故填was left。
87．Yellw (link) with cnfidence, self-respect and friendliness.
【答案】is linked
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：黄色与自信、自尊和友好联系在一起。句子描述客观事实，且主语Yellw和动词link之间是被动关系，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Yellw，be动词用is。故填is linked。
88．All f the custmers felt frightened when they (trap) in the burning market.
【答案】were trapped
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当被困在燃烧的市场中时，所有的顾客都感到害怕。trap与主语they是逻辑动宾关系，应用被语态，根据主句时态可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were trapped。
89．Respnsibility and hard wrk (cnsider) as the key factrs t success.
【答案】are cnsidered
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：责任和努力工作被认为是成功的关键因素。主语respnsibility and hard wrk与谓语动词cnsider构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为and连接的并列名词，谓语用复数。故填are cnsidered。
90．All the articles are (relate) t the students’ life.
【答案】related
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：所有的文章都与学生的生活有关。relate意为“联系；使有联系”，与主语All the articles之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与are构成一般现在时的被动语态，be related t意为“与……有关”。故填related。
91．As is knwn t us, it was 100 years ag that Tsinghua University (fund) .
【答案】was funded
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，清华大学成立于100年前。主语Tsinghua University和fund之间是动宾关系，且100 years ag表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语Tsinghua University为第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was funded。
92．Unluckily, he (affect) with a serius illness and passed away, making us depressed.
【答案】was affected
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，他得了重病去世了，让我们郁闷不已。空处作句子谓语，由passed可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语he和动词affect是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词使用was。故填was affected。
93．The sprts meeting is (schedule) t take place next weekend.
【答案】scheduled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会定于下周末举行。根据空格前的is和句意可知，空格处应填过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填scheduled。
94．Currently, a large number f activities (implement) by different UNICEF ffices wrldwide t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】are being implemented
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，联合国儿童基金会世界各地的办事处正在开展大量活动以保护环境。implement(实施；执行)是谓语动词，与主语a large number f activities之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Currently可知，描述现阶段正在发生的事情应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，故填are being implemented。
95．The beauty f the views culdn’t (imagine) and they left me with many great memries.
【答案】be imagined
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：景色的美丽无法想象，它们给我留下了许多美好的回忆。imagine和主语The beauty f the views之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前是情态动词，空处应填动词原形。故填be imagined。
96．The schl unifrms require (irn) t maintain a neat appearance.
【答案】irning/t be irned
【详解】考查动名词和不定式。句意：校服需要熨烫才能保持整洁的外观。物作主语时，require作需要讲一般接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表被动，为require ding，相当于require t be dne，故填irning/ t be irned。
97．Anther sprtspersn that shuld (applaud) is Jessica Ennis-Hill.
【答案】be applauded
【详解】考查语态。句意：另一位值得称赞的运动员是杰西卡·恩尼斯-希尔。shuld后接动词原形。先行词Anther sprtspersn在定语从句中作主语，且与applause之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be applauded。
98．The guest requested that the dr f her rm (be) left pen.
【答案】be/shuld be
【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：客人要求让她房间的门开着。此处为request后的宾语从句中的谓语动词，request意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词为“shuld+动词原形”，且shuld可以省略，结合句意，the dr f her rm与leave之间为被动关系，所以谓语动词应为shuld be left或者be left，原句中已经给出left，所以此处为be或者shuld be。故填be/shuld be
99．The ambulance arrived at the scene very sn and the injured (rush) t the nearby hspital. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】were rushed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：救护车很快到达了现场，伤者被迅速送往附近的医院。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据前一句话中的arrived可知，本句话为一般过去时态。该动词和主语the injured之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。“the+形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故填were rushed。
100．The public has reacted in this way because they felt a great relief that the ppressive and unppular regime (verthrw).
【答案】had been verthrwn
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：公众之所以做出这样的反应，是因为他们感到了极大的宽慰，因为压迫和不受欢迎的政权被推翻了。verthrw在句中作谓语，和主语regime之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意，描述的是过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时。故填had been verthrwn。