2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题卷及答案

这是一份2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题卷及答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 6， Why did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题2021. 6
注意事项：
1. 本试题满分80分, 考试时间为90分钟；
2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置, 答在本试卷上一律无效。
一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. The underlined wrd "weird" in Picture 2 has the similar meaning t ____________.
A. awful B. strange C. fantasticD. interesting
2. In Alex’s pinin,__________________ .
A. Dave is differentB. ballet is nly fr girls
C. ftball is nly fr bysD. Tny is wrried abut his feet
3. The three bys are mainly talking abut _______________.
A. dances B. sprts C. hbbiesD. classes
B
The 6-year-ld girl, Ruby, lived in New Orleans, Luisiana.. She was suppsed t g t schl clse I her hme. But all the students in that schl were white. Ruby was black. Schl leaders didn't want t accept her, s they made Ruby take a hard exam and hped she wuld fail. But Ruby was s smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allwed t g t the schl.
Ruby was excited abut her new schl. Bui when she and her mm arrived n her first day, she saw a crwd f angry peple shuting very cruel things at the gate. They did nt want a black child t attend the schl. "I had n idea what was happening, " remembered Ruby. She thught the crwd was celebrating smething.
Each day. Ruby went t schl with fur plice fficers wh wrked fr the natinal gvernment t prtect her. The sight f this small girl with her big bdyguards mved the artist Nrman Rckwell. He created a painting f Ruby. He called it The Prblem We All Live With", It became a very famus painting.
Ruby grew up t be a civil rights activist. She wrked t prtect the rights given t all citizens by the gvernment. She even went t the White Huse t meet President Barack Obama. They lked al Mr. Rckwell's painting. It hung utside the Oval Office.
"We shuld never judge a persn by the clr f their skin, " Ruby said. " That's the lessn I learned in first grade. "
4. Hw culd Ruby get the chance t g t the schl?
A. By meeting the president. B. By passing a difficult exam.
C. By visiting the schl leaders. D. By asking fr help frm the gvernment.
5. What was the crwd prbably shuting at the schl gate?
A. N seats fr black!B. Cngratulatins !
C. Let her in!D. Welcme!
6. Why did Mr. Rckwell create the painting?
A. T celebrate Ruby's success.
B. T present his painting skills.
C. T praise the fur plice fficers.
D. T shw the serius scial prblem in the US.
7. What lessn did Ruby learn in first grade?
A. Fight fr yur rights.
B. Intelligence （智商）is valuable.
C. Treat peple f different clrs equally （平等地）.
D. Get help frm the plice when in truble.
C
Everything is made f smething. Nthing is made f nthing.
Chemistry is abut the smallest things that ther bigger things are made f, and what happens when they change. The wrd chemistry cmes frm chemical, which is an example f ne type f the very small things that ther bigger things are made f. The wrds yu are reading nw are made f a dark liquid called ink （墨水）, which is written n paper. The paper itself is made ut f the chemicals that wd is made ut f. Bth the ink and the paper were made by different chemical prcesses. A chemical prcess is what happens when chemicals cme tgether t make ther chemicals, and therefre ther things.
Cking makes chemical changes. Yur different ingredients are made f different chemicals, and when yu put them tgether and make them ht and ck them, the chemicals change int new chemicals and the different ingredients make smething new. That tmat sauce yu're making is made f tmates, nins, garlic, salt and pepper. Thse ingredients each have their wn chemicals and their wn flavrs, but nw with yur sauce yu've made smething different, smething that has its wn flavr, all the ingredients mixed tgether, all the chemicals mixed tgether, smething new.
Yu can smell the chemical changes, t, as they g up int yur nse, especially when yu frget abut yur sauce and it desn't just ck but bums and becmes black and has a really bad flavr. Yu can't make it better, either, because nce chemicals change, they can't be changed back again.
8. What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Chemistry. B. Chemical.
C. The smallest things. D. The bigger things.
9. What is a chemical prcess?
A. Ink is written n paper.
B. Paper is made ut f wd.
C. Everything is made f smething.
D. Things mixed tgether prduce smething new.
10. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t make tmat sauce. B. What t use t frm new things.
C. Ingredients and their wn flavrs. D. Chemical changes in cking fd.
11. Which might be the best title fr the text?
A. What chemistry is like
B. Chemistry changes everything
C. Where the wrd chemistry cmes frm
D. A chemical prcess is called chemistry
D
Every time yu're nline, yu are bmbarded （如炮轰）by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stry. 12__________
Read these tips, and dn't get fled by fake news!
1. Check the surce （来源）
13__________ Des it lk real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn't have many real stries abut ther tpics.
2. Watch ut fr fake phts
Many fake news stries use images （图像）that are Phtshpped r taken frm an unrelated site. Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use a tl like Ggle Reverse Image search.
3. 14_______________
Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn't fake（ althugh there are sme exceptins）.
4. Lk fr ther signs
There are ther methds that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS （全大写） and lts f ads that cme ut when yu click n a link. 15__________ If the news stry makes yu angry, it's prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can use them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read and what t believe. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn't share it!
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多 余选项。
二、语言知识运用（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
A
Space suits dn't just make astrnauts lk cl. Withut these _16 suits, astrnauts wuldn’t be able t leave their spaceship. That is t say, they wuldn't be able t 17_n the Mn r wrk utside the Internatinal Space Statin.
Space is a 18 place fr human beings. Firstly, there is n air t breathe. Secndly, space als has high levels f radiatin（辐射），energy that can pass thrugh ur bdies and make us 19 . Thirdly, sme parts f space are really cld 20 ther parts are very ht. S astrnauts culd die in just a few secnds if they 21 utside their spaceship withut their suits. With a space suit, thugh, astrnauts can mve arund in space fr several hurs.
Space suits keep astrnauts 22 sealed（密封的）inside. A backpack sends O2 in t let astrnauts breathe nrmally. At the same time, the CO2 23 astrnauts breathe ut is sucked away. The suit als prtects them frm harmful radiatin and fast-mving space dust. 24 the space suit is anther suit that lks like a pair f tight pajamas（睡衣）with little pipes running thrugh them. Water runs thrugh these pipes t_25_astrnauts because wearing a space suit can make astrnauts very ht !
16. A. privateB. specialC. plasticD. expensive
17. A. runB. walkC. liveD. surf
18. A. funnyB. naturalC. beautifulD. dangerus
19. A. sickB. bredC. strngD. relaxed
20. A. afterB. sinceC. befreD. while
21. A. rushedB. jumpedC. steppedD. escaped
22. A. safelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. terribly
23. A. whB. thisC. thatD. whether
24. A. AbveB. UnderC. BehindD. Between
25. A. wash awayB. warm upC. cl ffD. clean ut
B
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。
I knew that my father's aunt, Betsey Trtwd, lived smewhere near Dver, s I decided t lk fr her.
1 had t walk there and the jurney tk six lng days. When I gt t Dver, I asked a few peple and they tld me where 26 ________ (g).
When Miss Betsey saw me, she shuted : G away! Dn't walk n my grass! "
Please, madam, I said bravely, " please, Aunt Betsey. . . "
What! she cried, 27__________ (lk) at me in great surprise.
Please, Aunt Betsey, Fm yur nephew David Cpperfield. Yu came n the night I was brn and saw my dear mther. My life 28_______(be) very miserable since she died. My stepfather sent me t wrk in Lndn and I hated it and ran away. Then smene stle my mney and I had t walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell t the grund.
My aunt picked me up and tk me int her sitting rm. While I 29 _______ (eat) , my aunt asked me a lt f questins. I was tired after the lng day. Sn I fell asleep in a warm, 30 _________ (cmfrt) bed.
Several days 31_________ ( late) my stepfather, Mr. Murdstne arrived. " David is a very bad by, vilent and lazy, maybe the 32________ ( bad) by in the wrld, " he said 33_______( angry).
" We fund him a gd jb in Lndn but he ran away. Nw he must 34_______ (punish) ! "
Aunt Betsey listened t him carefully and 35 _________( reply) , " I dn't believe a wrd yu say. I knw yu've been cruel t this by and his pr mther. I’ll lk after David frm nw n. Nw get ut f here!"
三、翻译句子(共4小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分6分)
用括号内所给的词或短语, 将下列句子翻译成英语。
36. 浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste, such)
_______________________________________________________________________
37. 袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻(hybrid rice)之父"。(name)
_______________________________________________________________________
38. 昨天经过讨论, 我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(nt. . . until. . . )
________________________________________________________________________
39. 中国的祝融号火星探测器(Zhurng rver)已经成功登陆火星(Mars) (land n)
________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读表达（共5小題;满分9分。其中第41小題1分, 其余每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文后的要求答題。
Lng, lng ag, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. One day, a dctr was called in t examine the king. But he fund nthing wrng with his bdy. "It's all in his mind. Neither medicine nr rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt f a happy persn t wear. That'll make him happy. "
The prime minister was called t the palace. But he said that ___________ he had a lt f pwer, it didn't make him happy. He always wrried that many peple were trying t take his psitin. Then the banker came. "Oh, I'm afraid I'm nt happy, cither, " he said, " I have a lt f wealth, but 1 feel nervus when I think smene tries l steal my mney every day. "
Finally, the tp general was tld t g ut and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched but culdn't find anyne. It seemed that everyne had their wn prblems, and n ne was truly happy. Tw days pass«d. Just as he was abut t give up, he saw a pr man n the street eating with his hands and singing happily t himself. The general went up t him and asked, " What makes yu s happy? Yu have n pwer. mney r fame. " The pr man smiled, "I have everything I want, and I dn't want what I can't have. S I'm happy. "
" Great! Yu are the very man I'm lking fr, " the general said in great jy. "Then I need t give yur shirt t ur king. Hw much d yu want fr it?"
"Shirt? I've n shirt at all. "
40. What was wrng with the king?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_____________________________________________________________________________
41. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a prper wrd. （在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的 词, 使句意完整）
___________________________________________________________
42. Accrding t the passage, bth the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always wrried abut ___________ what they had gt. （在句子空白处填入一个恰'甘的词, 使 句意完整, 语法正确）
43. Why was it hard fr the general t find a happy man?（根据短文内容回答问题）
_______________________________________________________________________________
44. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. （将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、写作（满分15分）
Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际肯少年网站, 近日有人发帖, 讨论“发现生活中的 小欢喜”。個设你是李华. 请结合自己的生活体会, 用英语跟帖。
注意：
1. 不要出现考生本人信息；
2. 80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua, China
2021年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英语试题答案
一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A) 1-3 BBC B) 4- 7 BADC C) 8-11 CBDD D) 12-15 BEAD
二、语言知识运用（共20小题;每小题1分, 満分20分）
A) 16-20 BBDAD 21-25 AACBC
B) 26. t g 27. lking 28. has been 29. was eating 30. cmfrtable
31. later 32. wrst 33. angrily 34. be punished 35. replied
三、翻译句子(共4小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分6分)
36. It's a pity t waste such delicius fd.
37. Yuan Lngping is named as the "father f hybrid rice"
38. We didn’t knw hw t slve the prblem until the discussin yesterday.
39. China's Zhurng Mars rver has successfully landed n Mars.
四、阅读表达（共5小題;满分9分。其中第41小題1分, 其余每小题2分）
40. He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.
41. althugh
42. lsing
43. Because everyne had their wn prblems.
44. 我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西。
五、写作（满分15分）
略。
A. Check the stry is in ther places
B. Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true
C. Fake news stries ften spread much faster
D. Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel
E. Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: Discver the little happiness in daily life
Hey, guys! These days many teenagers say they nearly frget hw t smile. In fact, little happiness is every where in ur daily life. I n t think abut ut- thing that makes yu feel happy. What happened and what did yu d at that mment? Please share yur stry with us.
Emily, England