河南省商丘市柘城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份河南省商丘市柘城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共23页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
11．（10分）
Having a Yard Sale
It was yard sale time again，and everyne in the Jnes family was getting their things ready.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing was nt the things fr sale？
A.Tys.
B.Old rbts.
C.Apples.
D.Dishes.
（2）What did Billy sell ut f？
A.Tys.
B.01 d rbts.
C.Sme clthes.
D.Dishes.
（3）Hw much did Suzy make？
A.＄22.
B.＄18.
C.＄43.
D.＄97.
（4）Mary bught a music CD，and t whm did she pay？
A.Billy.
B.Suzy.
C.Regina.
D.Mm and Dad.
（5）Wh spent lnger time selling things？
A.Billy.
B.Suzy.
C.Regina.
D.Mm and Dad.
12．（10分）One day，a by had a fight with ne f his classmates.He didn't wait until schl was ver，and hurried hme t his grandfather.He tld him his stry angrily. "He is really bad， "the by said， "and I hate him. "
The grandfather said， "Let me tell yu a stry.When I was a by，I，t，smetimes hated thers fr what they did. "
As the by listened carefully，the grandfather went n， "There are always tw tigers inside my heart.One is gd and kind.He gets n well with everything arund him.But the ther is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He fights with everyne all the time，and fr n reasn.He can't think carefully because he always hates thers.It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart.They bth try t cntrl（控制）me. "
The by lked int his grandfather's eyes and asked， "Which tiger always cntrls yu，Grandfather？"
The ld man said slwly and seriusly， "The ne that I feed.I always feed the gd and kind tiger，s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw. "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The by went t his grandfather .
A．befre he went t schl
B．when he went t schl
C．after schl was ver
D．after he had a fight
（2）The gd tiger everything arund him.
A．desn't like
B．gets alng well with
C．isn't interested in
D．wants t eat
（3）The bad tiger fights with everyne all the time .
A．because thers wants t kill him
B．because he wants t eat thers
C．fr n reasn
D．because thers aren't friendly t him
（4）The gd tiger can cntrl the grandfather because .
A．the gd tiger is much strnger
B．the gd tiger can get alng well with thers
C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger
（5）The writer wants t tell us in the passage.
A．hw t feed tigers well
B．hw t cntrl ur feelings
C．hw t get alng with thers
D．hw t fight with thers
13．（10分） The Frbidden City can always take its visitrs' breath away.
This year，the wrld's largest wden palace is mre than 600 years ld!D yu knw wh made it？
In 1406，when the Ming Yngle Emperr decided t mve the cuntry's capital frm Nanjing t Beijing，he started t build a palace in Beijing.It tk abut a millin wrkers 14 years t finish it.
Materials like Nanmu and stnes were sent frm all ver China t Beijing.Nanmu，the mst valuable Chinese wd，was used t make huge wden pillars（柱子）.Peple culd nly find it deep in frests ver 1，800 km away frm Beijing.Wrkers had t flat the wd n rivers all the way nrth t Beijing.Stnes were als transprted t the palace.The heaviest stne in the Frbidden City is abut 250 tns.It was s heavy that peple culd nly mve it during winter.They pured water nt the rad t create ice.Then thusands f wrkers pulled the stne n the ice t the palace.
As ne f China's largest palaces，the Frbidden City is a must﹣see fr all visitrs.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）When did the wrkers finish building the palace？
A.In 1406.
B.In 1410.
C.In 1416.
D.In 1420.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "Materials" in Paragraph 4 man in Chinese？
A.木头
B.石头
C.材料
D.建筑
（3）Why did the wrkers mve the stnes t Beijing in winter？
A.Because the wrkers culd find heavy stnes easily in winter.
B.Because icy rads helped them mve the stnes.
C.Because stnes became much smaller and lighter in winter.
D.Because the Yngle Emperr asked them t mve them in winter.
（4）What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？
A.The wrkers were s happy t build the palace.
B.The palace is famus fr the heavy stnes.
C.Winter is the best seasn t visit the palace.
D.It was difficult t build the palace at that time.
（5）Where can we pssibly read the passage？
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a histry textbk.
C.In a gegraphic magazine.
D.In a strybk.
14．（10分）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入 41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The undersea wrld is very beautiful.Nw mre and mre peple want t dive in the water t find the secret there.Scuba﹣diving （戴水肺潜水）is a new sprt tday.（1） .
Yu will find many strange animals in the sea.（2） Many sea animals give ut light in the dark and sme have sharp teeth.
During the day，there is enugh light.Here，under the sea，everything is blue and green.When fish swim nearby，yu can catch them with yur hands.When yu have bttles f air n yur back，yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time.（3） .And yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water.
The deep sea is nt an easy place t live in.It's cld，and it's dark，t.（4） Abut 3，000 feet，there is n light at all.It is very dark in the sea.Many fishes have n eyes.Sme have big eyes.A few have eyes n ne side.
（5） Animals eat!They must find fd t eat.Many animals eat plants.Hwever，sme animals eat meat.This means these sea animals have tw big jbs.They need t find animals as fd，and they have t try nt t becme ther animals' meal.
A.Sme are as large as a schl bus.
B.It can take yu int a wnderful undersea wrld.
C.Besides the cld and the darkness，deep﹣sea animals face a third danger﹣ther animals.
D.Hwever，yu can't dive t deep.
E.The deeper it is，the less sunlight there is.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分） Once there lived a wise man.His sn，hwever，was very （1） and did nthing all day.The wise man was wrried abut his sn's （2） .One day，he said t his sn， "I want yu t find sme treasure.I have drawn a map t （3） yu." Then he handed his sn a bag.（4） the bag were clthes，sme fd，a little mney and the map.
The sn （5） the next day.He had t travel acrss frests，rivers and muntains.Alng the way，he was helped by sme with fd and by sme with rms t live in.He came acrss rbbers（强盗） wh tried t rb him.He als saw changing scenery（风景） and seasns.（6） ，after a lng year，he gt t the place his father said.He （7） tw days lking and digging fr the treasure，but fund （8） .
S he had t back （9） his hme.On the way，he experienced the same scenery.Smetimes，he wuld stp t （10） the beauty f nature.He （11） learned t make meals.He even had t fix his clthes （12） .He was nw able t tell time by the psitin（位置） f the sun.He met the same peple wh had （13） him earlier.This time，he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he gt hme，he said （14） t his father fr nt finding the treasure."There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my sn， " the father answered with a （15） ."But I think yu have fund yur life's true purpse."
四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
I believe that everybdy has a gal（目标）.And yu set a gal fr several （1） .Yur gal is yur Nrth Star and it （2） yur way.If yu have a gal，yu wn't take yur （3） wrngly.If yu have difficulty in finding yur gal， （4） yurself what yu are gd at.It will help yu find yur special talent that makes yu different （5） thers.Several years ag，I questined myself abut that.And I fund （6） wn talent—it really wrked.S it's imprtant t knw that gal shuld be cmbined with yur talent.Knwing what yu can d well will help yu t use yur talent in （7） yur gal.If yu find yur talent，yu shuld wrk harder at it t make yurself becme better.It's hard fr yu t better yur weak part.（8） yu pay attentin t develping strng part，yu will get a lt.
N ne has （9） succeeded in ding anything that they dn't like r can't d well.If yu want t succeed in ding smething，knw yur gal in life and have a （10） fr it!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） A lng time ag，there was a yung man.He kept sme sheep.One mrning，the man fund that ne f his sheep （1） missing.There was a hle in the fld，s the wlf culd cme in and take away the sheep.The man's neighbr advised him t fill the hle.But he didn't listen t him.He thught there was （2） need t d s since the sheep was already lst.
Hwever，that night，the wlf came and tk anther sheep.（3） next mrning，the man fund that anther sheep was missing.He was very sad but thught it was nt t late （4） fix the fld.S he quickly went t repair it.Frm that day n，he never lst anther sheep.
The stry tells us it's never t late t make a change.Everyne makes mistakes，but we will get better as lng （5） we learn frm ur mistakes.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）（Peter is reading in the living rm.The phne is ringing...）
Peter：Hell，this is Peter speaking.
Li B：Hell，Peter. （1） Tmrrw is Sunday.Shall we g hiking？
Peter：（2） But I want t finish reading a bk.
Li B：What bk are yu reading？
Peter：The Old Man and the Sea.
Li B： （3）
Peter：It's abut a man named Santiag.I admire his spirit f never giving up.
Li B：What des he d？
Peter：He is an ld fisherman.
Li B： （4）
Peter：It's a great bk and it's well wrth reading.I enjy it very much.
Li B：Then hw abut ging hiking next Sunday？
Peter：Sure.I'll be free then. （5）
Li B：See yu.
六、书面表达
19．（20分）每个人都有自己喜欢的物品，也许是一本书、一幅画、一张照片，也许是一支笔、一个玩具、一件礼物⋯⋯请以"My Favrite Thing"为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的一件物品，90词左右。
My Favrite Thing
________
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
Having a Yard Sale
It was yard sale time again，and everyne in the Jnes family was getting their things ready.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which f the fllwing was nt the things fr sale？ C
A.Tys.
B.Old rbts.
C.Apples.
D.Dishes.
（2）What did Billy sell ut f？ A
A.Tys.
B.01 d rbts.
C.Sme clthes.
D.Dishes.
（3）Hw much did Suzy make？ B
A.＄22.
B.＄18.
C.＄43.
D.＄97.
（4）Mary bught a music CD，and t whm did she pay？ C
A.Billy.
B.Suzy.
C.Regina.
D.Mm and Dad.
（5）Wh spent lnger time selling things？ D
A.Billy.
B.Suzy.
C.Regina.
D.Mm and Dad.
【分析】短文主要描述了Jnes一家举行庭院拍卖会的情景。Billy、Suzy和Regina分别整理并出售了不再需要的玩具、书籍和衣物等物品，各自赚了一些钱。父母则出售了一些不再喜欢的手袋、鞋子和衣服，以及一些旧餐具，最终赚得最多。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Billy，the yungest，cllected his tys and put several ld rbts in his yard sale bx.He als fund sme clthes that didn't fit any lnger，because he was taller nw than he had been a few mnths ag.He sld ut f tys quickly and made ＄22.（最小的比利•比利收集了他的玩具，把几个旧机器人放在院子里的售货箱里。他还发现了一些不再合身的衣服，因为他现在比几个月前高了。他很快就把玩具卖光了，赚了22美元。）可知，苹果不是要卖的东西。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Billy，the yungest，cllected his tys and put several ld rbts in his yard sale bx.He als fund sme clthes that didn't fit any lnger，because he was taller nw than he had been a few mnths ag.He sld ut f tys quickly and made ＄22.（最小的比利•比利收集了他的玩具，把几个旧机器人放在院子里的售货箱里。他还发现了一些不再合身的衣服，因为他现在比几个月前高了。他很快就把玩具卖光了，赚了22美元。）可知，比利卖完了玩具。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格she made ＄18.（她赚了18美元。）可知，Suzy赚了18美元。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格She had music CDs，sme rller skates and sme clthes t get rid f.（她有音乐CD，一些旱冰鞋和一些衣服要处理掉。）可知，Mary买音乐CD，要付钱给Regina。故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格They spent lnger time selling things.（他们花了更长的时间卖东西。）可知，妈妈和爸爸花了更长的时间卖东西。故选：D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．（10分）One day，a by had a fight with ne f his classmates.He didn't wait until schl was ver，and hurried hme t his grandfather.He tld him his stry angrily. "He is really bad， "the by said， "and I hate him. "
The grandfather said， "Let me tell yu a stry.When I was a by，I，t，smetimes hated thers fr what they did. "
As the by listened carefully，the grandfather went n， "There are always tw tigers inside my heart.One is gd and kind.He gets n well with everything arund him.But the ther is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He fights with everyne all the time，and fr n reasn.He can't think carefully because he always hates thers.It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart.They bth try t cntrl（控制）me. "
The by lked int his grandfather's eyes and asked， "Which tiger always cntrls yu，Grandfather？"
The ld man said slwly and seriusly， "The ne that I feed.I always feed the gd and kind tiger，s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw. "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The by went t his grandfather D .
A．befre he went t schl
B．when he went t schl
C．after schl was ver
D．after he had a fight
（2）The gd tiger B everything arund him.
A．desn't like
B．gets alng well with
C．isn't interested in
D．wants t eat
（3）The bad tiger fights with everyne all the time C .
A．because thers wants t kill him
B．because he wants t eat thers
C．fr n reasn
D．because thers aren't friendly t him
（4）The gd tiger can cntrl the grandfather because C .
A．the gd tiger is much strnger
B．the gd tiger can get alng well with thers
C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger
（5）The writer wants t tell us B in the passage.
A．hw t feed tigers well
B．hw t cntrl ur feelings
C．hw t get alng with thers
D．hw t fight with thers
【分析】这篇文章讲述的是一个小男孩和别人打架了非常生气，他的爷爷给他讲了一个心中的两只老虎的故事对小男孩进行了教育，教他要学会控制自己的情绪。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据One day，a by had a fight with ne f his classmates.He didn't wait until schl was ver，and hurried hme t his grandfather.一天一个男孩和他的一个同学打架。他直到学校放学后才匆匆赶回家去找他的爷爷。可知，这个小男孩是和同学打了架之后，去找他的爷爷。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据One is gd and kind.He gets n well with everything arund him.一只老虎又好又善良。他和周围的一切都相处得很好。可知，这只好老虎和自己周围的一切都相处得很好。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据He fights with everyne all the time，and fr n reasn.他总是和所有人打架而且毫无理由。可知，那只坏老虎总是毫无原因的和每个人打架。故选C。
（4）C.理解判断题。根据I always feed the gd and kind tiger，s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw.我总是喂好且善良的老虎，所以我从不恨别人，现在很少生气。可知，好老虎能占据他的心，是因为他对那只老虎非常的好，他给这只老虎喂食。故选C。
（5）B.目的意图题。根据The ld man said slwly and seriusly， "The ne that I feed.I always feed the gd and kind tiger，s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw. "老人慢慢地严肃地说："我喂的那只。我总是喂好且善良的老虎，所以我从不恨别人，现在很少生气。"及全文可知爷爷给小男孩讲了一个两只老虎的故事，一只好老虎和一只坏老虎，其实代表的是我们内心的情绪。通过这个故事，他想告诉我们，我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（10分） The Frbidden City can always take its visitrs' breath away.
This year，the wrld's largest wden palace is mre than 600 years ld!D yu knw wh made it？
In 1406，when the Ming Yngle Emperr decided t mve the cuntry's capital frm Nanjing t Beijing，he started t build a palace in Beijing.It tk abut a millin wrkers 14 years t finish it.
Materials like Nanmu and stnes were sent frm all ver China t Beijing.Nanmu，the mst valuable Chinese wd，was used t make huge wden pillars（柱子）.Peple culd nly find it deep in frests ver 1，800 km away frm Beijing.Wrkers had t flat the wd n rivers all the way nrth t Beijing.Stnes were als transprted t the palace.The heaviest stne in the Frbidden City is abut 250 tns.It was s heavy that peple culd nly mve it during winter.They pured water nt the rad t create ice.Then thusands f wrkers pulled the stne n the ice t the palace.
As ne f China's largest palaces，the Frbidden City is a must﹣see fr all visitrs.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）When did the wrkers finish building the palace？ D
A.In 1406.
B.In 1410.
C.In 1416.
D.In 1420.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "Materials" in Paragraph 4 man in Chinese？ C
A.木头
B.石头
C.材料
D.建筑
（3）Why did the wrkers mve the stnes t Beijing in winter？ B
A.Because the wrkers culd find heavy stnes easily in winter.
B.Because icy rads helped them mve the stnes.
C.Because stnes became much smaller and lighter in winter.
D.Because the Yngle Emperr asked them t mve them in winter.
（4）What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？ D
A.The wrkers were s happy t build the palace.
B.The palace is famus fr the heavy stnes.
C.Winter is the best seasn t visit the palace.
D.It was difficult t build the palace at that time.
（5）Where can we pssibly read the passage？ A
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a histry textbk.
C.In a gegraphic magazine.
D.In a strybk.
【分析】短文主要介绍了世界最大的木制宫殿——紫禁城的历史和建造过程。紫禁城已有600多年历史，由明永乐皇帝下令在北京建造，耗时14年，动用了约一百万工人。建造材料如楠木和石材从全国各地运来，楠木用于制作巨大的木柱，而最重的石头达250吨，需在冬天利用冰面运输。紫禁城是中国最大的宫殿之一，是所有游客必看的景点。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第3段In 1406，when the Ming Yngle Emperr decided t mve the cuntry's capital frm Nanjing t Beijing，he started t build a palace in Beijing.It tk abut a millin wrkers 14 years t finish it.（1406年，当明永乐皇帝决定将首都从南京迁到北京时，他开始在北京建造一座宫殿。大约100万工人花了14年才完成。）可知宫殿1420年完工的，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第4段Materials like Nanmu and stnes were sent frm all ver China t Beijing.（楠木和石头等材料从中国各地运往北京。）可知Materials是"材料"的意思，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段It was s heavy that peple culd nly mve it during winter.They pured water nt the rad t create ice.Then thusands f wrkers pulled the stne n the ice t the palace.（它太重了，人们只能在冬天搬动它。他们把水倒在路上造冰。然后，成千上万的工人把冰面上的石头拉到宫殿。）可知因为结冰的道路帮助他们移动石头，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段Materials like Nanmu and stnes were sent frm all ver China t Beijing.Nanmu，the mst valuable Chinese wd，was used t make huge wden pillars（柱子）.Peple culd nly find it deep in frests ver 1，800 km away frm Beijing.Wrkers had t flat the wd n rivers all the way nrth t Beijing.Stnes were als transprted t the palace.The heaviest stne in the Frbidden City is abut 250 tns.It was s heavy that peple culd nly mve it during winter.They pured water nt the rad t create ice.Then thusands f wrkers pulled the stne n the ice t the palace.（楠木和石头等材料从中国各地运往北京。楠木是中国最珍贵的木材，被用来制作巨大的木柱。人们只能在距离北京1800多公里的森林深处找到它。工人们不得不把这些木头一路往北运到北京。石头也被运送到宫殿。紫禁城最重的石头约有250吨重。它太重了，人们只能在冬天搬动它。他们把水倒在路上造冰。然后，成千上万的工人把冰面上的石头拉到宫殿。）可知在那个时候建造这座宫殿很困难，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第5段As ne f China's largest palaces，the Frbidden City is a must﹣see fr all visitrs.（作为中国最大的宫殿之一，紫禁城是所有游客必去的地方。）可知应该出自旅游杂志，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入 41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The undersea wrld is very beautiful.Nw mre and mre peple want t dive in the water t find the secret there.Scuba﹣diving （戴水肺潜水）is a new sprt tday.（1） B .
Yu will find many strange animals in the sea.（2） A Many sea animals give ut light in the dark and sme have sharp teeth.
During the day，there is enugh light.Here，under the sea，everything is blue and green.When fish swim nearby，yu can catch them with yur hands.When yu have bttles f air n yur back，yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time.（3） D .And yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water.
The deep sea is nt an easy place t live in.It's cld，and it's dark，t.（4） E Abut 3，000 feet，there is n light at all.It is very dark in the sea.Many fishes have n eyes.Sme have big eyes.A few have eyes n ne side.
（5） C Animals eat!They must find fd t eat.Many animals eat plants.Hwever，sme animals eat meat.This means these sea animals have tw big jbs.They need t find animals as fd，and they have t try nt t becme ther animals' meal.
A.Sme are as large as a schl bus.
B.It can take yu int a wnderful undersea wrld.
C.Besides the cld and the darkness，deep﹣sea animals face a third danger﹣ther animals.
D.Hwever，yu can't dive t deep.
E.The deeper it is，the less sunlight there is.
【分析】短文讲了现在越来越多的人想潜入水中寻找那里的秘密。详细地介绍了潜水存在的危险和问题。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"The undersea wrld is very beautiful.Nw mre and mre peple want t dive in the water t find the secret there.海底世界非常美丽。现在越来越多的人想潜入水中寻找那里的秘密。"可知说的是潜水，结合选项，应说它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。故选B。
（2）A.根据前句"Yu will find many strange animals in the sea.在海里你会发现许多奇怪的动物。"可知说的是奇怪的动物，结合选项，应说有些像一辆校车那么大。故选A。
（3）D.根据后句"And yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water.当你在深水中潜水时一定要非常小心。"可知说的是潜入深水，结合选项，应说然而，你不能潜得太深。故选D。
（4）E.根据后句"Abut 3，000 feet，there is n light at all.It is very dark in the sea.大约3000英尺，一点光都没有。海里很黑。"可知说的是没有阳光，结合选项，应说越深，阳光就越少。故选E。
（5）C.根据后句"Animals eat!They must find fd t eat.Many animals eat plants.Hwever，sme animals eat meat.动物吃东西！他们必须找到食物吃。许多动物吃植物。然而，有些动物吃肉。"可知说的是面临被吃的危险，结合选项，应说除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物还面临着第三个危险﹣﹣其他动物。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分） Once there lived a wise man.His sn，hwever，was very （1） D and did nthing all day.The wise man was wrried abut his sn's （2） C .One day，he said t his sn， "I want yu t find sme treasure.I have drawn a map t （3） A yu." Then he handed his sn a bag.（4） C the bag were clthes，sme fd，a little mney and the map.
The sn （5） B the next day.He had t travel acrss frests，rivers and muntains.Alng the way，he was helped by sme with fd and by sme with rms t live in.He came acrss rbbers（强盗） wh tried t rb him.He als saw changing scenery（风景） and seasns.（6） A ，after a lng year，he gt t the place his father said.He （7） D tw days lking and digging fr the treasure，but fund （8） D .
S he had t back （9） A his hme.On the way，he experienced the same scenery.Smetimes，he wuld stp t （10） C the beauty f nature.He （11） A learned t make meals.He even had t fix his clthes （12） B .He was nw able t tell time by the psitin（位置） f the sun.He met the same peple wh had （13） B him earlier.This time，he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he gt hme，he said （14） A t his father fr nt finding the treasure."There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my sn， " the father answered with a （15） B ."But I think yu have fund yur life's true purpse."
【分析】一位智者的儿子整日无所事事，智者为了让儿子寻找宝藏而给了他一张地图和一些必需品。儿子在旅途中经历了各种困难和帮助，但最终没有找到宝藏。归途中，他学会了欣赏自然、烹饪和缝纫，并帮助了之前帮助过他的人。回家后，智者告诉儿子真正的宝藏是找到生活的意义。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：然而，他的儿子却很懒，整天什么也不做。A.高兴的，B.善良的，C.严肃的，D.懒惰的，根据did nthing all day（整天什么也不做）可知很懒。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：智者担心他儿子的未来。A.食物，B.衣服，C.未来，D.地图，结合上文His sn，hwever，was very lazy and did nthing all day.（然而，他的儿子却很懒，整天什么也不做。）可知智者担心他儿子的未来。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我画了一张地图给你指路。A.引导，B.教，C.带给，D.看到，结合句意，可知给地图是为了指路。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：袋子里有衣服、一些食物、一点钱和地图。A.在，B.在……上面，C.在里面，D.在外面，结合句意，可知袋子里有衣服、一些食物、一点钱和地图。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：儿子第二天就出发了。A.卖光，B.出发，C.分发，D.删除，I want yu t find sme treasure.I have drawn a map t guide yu.（我想让你找到一些宝藏。我画了一张地图给你指路。）可知儿子第二天就出发了。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到了他父亲说的地方。A.最终，B.忽然，C.通常，D.快地，结合句意，可知最后，经过漫长的一年，他到了他父亲说的地方。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没找到。A.花费，主语为物，后跟金钱，B.花费，主语为物，后跟时间，C.花费，主语为人，后跟金钱，D.花费，主语为人，后跟时间或金钱，花费……做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
（8）考查不定代词。句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没找到。A.有什么，B.任何东西，C.一切，D.没什么，结合句意，可知什么也没找到。故选D。
（9）考查介词。句意：所以他不得不回到他的家。A.到，B.从，C.在……里面，D.在，g back t回到，动词短语。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美。A.带来，B.分享，C.欣赏，D.购买，结合句意，可知有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：他还学会了做饭。A.也，B.再次，C.从不，D.曾经，结合上文Smetimes，he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature.（有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美。）可知他还学会了做饭。故选A。
（12）考查反身代词。句意：他甚至不得不自己补衣服。A.她自己，B.他自己，C.它自己，D.他们自己，根据he可知反身代词用himself。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：他遇到了以前帮助过他的那些人。A.看见，B.帮助，C.带领，D.加入，根据Alng the way，he was helped by sme with fd and by sme with rms t live in.（在路上，他经历了同样的风景。）可知他遇到了以前帮助过他的那些人。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：当他回到家时，他对他的父亲说对不起，因为他没有找到宝藏。A.抱歉，B.恭喜，C.建议，D.快乐，根据nt finding the treasure（没有找到宝藏）可知他对父亲说对不起。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意："一开始就没有什么宝藏，我的儿子，"父亲微笑着回答。"但我认为你已经找到了人生的真正目标。"A.单词，B.微笑，C.声音，D.乐趣，结合句意，可知微笑着回答。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
I believe that everybdy has a gal（目标）.And yu set a gal fr several （1） reasns .Yur gal is yur Nrth Star and it （2） guides yur way.If yu have a gal，yu wn't take yur （3） way wrngly.If yu have difficulty in finding yur gal， （4） ask yurself what yu are gd at.It will help yu find yur special talent that makes yu different （5） frm thers.Several years ag，I questined myself abut that.And I fund （6） my wn talent—it really wrked.S it's imprtant t knw that gal shuld be cmbined with yur talent.Knwing what yu can d well will help yu t use yur talent in （7） achieving yur gal.If yu find yur talent，yu shuld wrk harder at it t make yurself becme better.It's hard fr yu t better yur weak part.（8） When yu pay attentin t develping strng part，yu will get a lt.
N ne has （9） ever succeeded in ding anything that they dn't like r can't d well.If yu want t succeed in ding smething，knw yur gal in life and have a （10） plan fr it!
【分析】短文主要介绍了设定目标的几个原因和如何设定目标。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你设定目标有几个原因。reasn原因，可数名词，several几个，后面加名词复数，故填reasns。
（2）考查动词。句意：你的目标是你的北极星，它为你指路。guide指引，一般现在时，it做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填guides。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果你有目标，你就不会走错路。way道路，这里是你的路，故填way。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果你找目标有困难，问问自己擅长什么。ask问，祈使句，动词原形开头，故填ask。
（5）考查介词。句意：它会帮助你发现自己与众不同的特殊才能。固定搭配different frm和不同，故填frm。
（6）考查代词。句意：我发现了自己的天赋——这真的很有效。固定搭配ne's wn某人自己的，I要用my，故填my。
（7）考查动名词。句意：知道你能做好什么将有助于你在实现目标的过程中发挥你的才能。achieve得到，in介词，后面要加动名词，故填achieving。
（8）考查连词。句意：当你注意发展强势部分时，你会得到很多。when当时候，引导时间状语从句，故填When。
（9）考查副词。句意：没有人曾经成功地做过自己不喜欢或做不好的事情。ever曾经，副词，修饰动词succeed，故填ever。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你想成功，就要知道你的人生目标，并为之制定计划！plan计划，可数名词，a后面加可数名词单数，故填plan。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） A lng time ag，there was a yung man.He kept sme sheep.One mrning，the man fund that ne f his sheep （1） was missing.There was a hle in the fld，s the wlf culd cme in and take away the sheep.The man's neighbr advised him t fill the hle.But he didn't listen t him.He thught there was （2） n need t d s since the sheep was already lst.
Hwever，that night，the wlf came and tk anther sheep.（3） The next mrning，the man fund that anther sheep was missing.He was very sad but thught it was nt t late （4） t fix the fld.S he quickly went t repair it.Frm that day n，he never lst anther sheep.
The stry tells us it's never t late t make a change.Everyne makes mistakes，but we will get better as lng （5） as we learn frm ur mistakes.
【分析】短文讲述了一个年轻人养羊，但因未修补羊圈的洞导致羊被狼偷走。他最初没有听从邻居的建议去修补洞口，结果又失去了一只羊。之后，他意识到错误并修复了羊圈，从此再没丢过羊。故事告诉我们，改正错误永远不会太晚，只要从错误中学习，我们就能变得更好。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：一天早上，这名男子发现他的一只羊不见了。宾语从句的主语是ne f his sheep（他的一只羊）空格后面的词语是形容词，所以要用was来填空。故填：was。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他认为有必要这么做，因为羊已经丢失了。根据since the sheep was already lst（因为羊已经丢失了）可知，他认为有必要这么做，因为羊已经丢失了。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空。故填：n。
（3）考查冠词。句意：第二天早上，那个人发现另一只羊不见了。空格后面的词语是next mrning（第二天早上）所以要用定冠词来填空。故填：The。
（4）考查动词不定式符号。句意：他很伤心，但认为现在还为时不晚，于是他赶紧去修理。空格后面的词语是动词原形，所以要用动词不定式符号来填空。故填：t。
（5）考查连词。句意：每个人都会犯错，但只要我们从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。as lng as固定短语，只要。故填：as。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）（Peter is reading in the living rm.The phne is ringing...）
Peter：Hell，this is Peter speaking.
Li B：Hell，Peter. （1） This is Li B. Tmrrw is Sunday.Shall we g hiking？
Peter：（2） My pleasure. But I want t finish reading a bk.
Li B：What bk are yu reading？
Peter：The Old Man and the Sea.
Li B： （3） What's it abut？
Peter：It's abut a man named Santiag.I admire his spirit f never giving up.
Li B：What des he d？
Peter：He is an ld fisherman.
Li B： （4） What d yu think f the bk？
Peter：It's a great bk and it's well wrth reading.I enjy it very much.
Li B：Then hw abut ging hiking next Sunday？
Peter：Sure.I'll be free then. （5） See yu then.
Li B：See yu.
【分析】本文是Peter和Li B打电话讨论老人与海这本书的对话。
【解答】（1）根据前一句Peter的自我介绍，这里Li B也要用This is 的句型回答，意为：我是故填This is Li B。
（2）根据Shall we g hiking？（让我们去爬山吧？）提出邀请，因后一句句首有 But，可知前边为肯定回答。故填My pleasure。
（3）根据It's abut a man named Santiag.（它是关于一个叫圣地亚哥的男人）这句回答，可知此处询问的是这本书是关于什么的。故填What's it abut？
（4）根据It's a great bk and it's well wrth reading.（它是一本好书并且值得阅读）可知是对这本书的评价，故填What d yu think f the bk？
（5）根据See yu.（再见）可知前一句也应该是说再见的。故填See yu then。
【点评】根据语境提出正确的问题或做出适当的答语，注意一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达
19．（20分）每个人都有自己喜欢的物品，也许是一本书、一幅画、一张照片，也许是一支笔、一个玩具、一件礼物⋯⋯请以"My Favrite Thing"为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的一件物品，90词左右。
My Favrite Thing
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I liked the ty panda because it was very lvely.我喜欢玩具熊猫，因为它非常可爱。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think it's the best gift that I have received s far.我认为这是我迄今为止收到的最好的礼物。
that引导的定语从句的运用。
【解答】
My favrite thing
My favrite thing is a ty panda.It is frm my childhd.（点题） have had it since I was six years ld.My mther gave it t me.I liked the ty panda because it was very lvely.【高分句型一】It was special t me because it was a birthday gift my mther gave me.I think it's the best gift that I have received s far.【高分句型二】When I feel lnely，I always hug it in my arms.（喜欢的原因及特殊意义）
Once，my brther siled it.I was very angry and quarreled with him.He said，"What's the big deal？It's just a ty." I said， "Yu are wrng.This is my favrite gift.When I see it，it reminds me f my childhd.It has given me many sweet memries.I'm lucky t have the ty panda."（关于这个礼物发生过什么故事）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Billy
Billy，the yungest，cllected his tys and put several ld rbts in his yard sale bx.He als fund sme clthes that didn't fit any lnger，because he was taller nw than he had been a few mnths ag.He sld ut f tys quickly and made ＄22.
Suzy
Suzy，the middle child，decided t sell sme stuffed animals（填充动物玩具） that lked dirty r she just didn't lve as much as she used t.She als fund sme ld bks that were t babyish.Girls liked Suzy's things and she made ＄18.
Regina
Regina，the eldest，was nearly in high schl.She had music CDs，sme rller skates and sme clthes t get rid f.She gt tired f things fast，and needed mney fr new nes!A few teenagers bught mst f her things and she made ＄43.
Mm and Dad
Mm and Dad chse sme handbags，sme shes，and sme clthes they didn't care fr anymre.They als fund sme ld dishes.They made a bit mre and had mre expensive things.They spent lnger time selling things.Finally they made ＄97.
（1）A.happy
B.kind
C.serius
D.lazy
（2）A.fd
B.clthes
C.future
D.maps
（3）A.guide
B.teach
C.take
D.see
（4）A.At
B.On
C.Inside
D.Outside
（5）A.sld ut
B.set ut
C.gave ut
D.cut ut
（6）A.Finally
B.Suddenly
C.Usually
D.Quickly
（7）A.cst
B.tk
C.paid
D.spent
（8）A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
（9）A.t
B.frm
C.in
D.at
（10）A.bring
B.share
C.enjy
D.buy
（11）A.als
B.again
C.never
D.ever
（12）A.herself
B.himself
C.itself
D.themselves
（13）A.saw
B.helped
C.led
D.jined
（14）A.srry
B.cngratulatins
C.advice
D.pleasure
（15）A.wrd
B.smile
C.vice
D.pleasure
guide，ever，ask，reasn，frm，achieve，when，plan，way，I
Billy
Billy，the yungest，cllected his tys and put several ld rbts in his yard sale bx.He als fund sme clthes that didn't fit any lnger，because he was taller nw than he had been a few mnths ag.He sld ut f tys quickly and made ＄22.
Suzy
Suzy，the middle child，decided t sell sme stuffed animals（填充动物玩具） that lked dirty r she just didn't lve as much as she used t.She als fund sme ld bks that were t babyish.Girls liked Suzy's things and she made ＄18.
Regina
Regina，the eldest，was nearly in high schl.She had music CDs，sme rller skates and sme clthes t get rid f.She gt tired f things fast，and needed mney fr new nes!A few teenagers bught mst f her things and she made ＄43.
Mm and Dad
Mm and Dad chse sme handbags，sme shes，and sme clthes they didn't care fr anymre.They als fund sme ld dishes.They made a bit mre and had mre expensive things.They spent lnger time selling things.Finally they made ＄97.
（1）A.happy
B.kind
C.serius
D.lazy
（2）A.fd
B.clthes
C.future
D.maps
（3）A.guide
B.teach
C.take
D.see
（4）A.At
B.On
C.Inside
D.Outside
（5）A.sld ut
B.set ut
C.gave ut
D.cut ut
（6）A.Finally
B.Suddenly
C.Usually
D.Quickly
（7）A.cst
B.tk
C.paid
D.spent
（8）A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
（9）A.t
B.frm
C.in
D.at
（10）A.bring
B.share
C.enjy
D.buy
（11）A.als
B.again
C.never
D.ever
（12）A.herself
B.himself
C.itself
D.themselves
（13）A.saw
B.helped
C.led
D.jined
（14）A.srry
B.cngratulatins
C.advice
D.pleasure
（15）A.wrd
B.smile
C.vice
D.pleasure
guide，ever，ask，reasn，frm，achieve，when，plan，way，I