专题05 阅读理解（应用文）5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编 习题+答案

这是一份专题05 阅读理解（应用文）5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编 习题+答案，文件包含专题05阅读理解应用文安徽专用原卷版docx、专题05阅读理解应用文安徽专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

（2025年中考真题）
Wrd bank: butterfly (蝴蝶), zebrafish (斑马鱼); experiment (实验); system (系统)
1. What can we get frm the text?
A. The price f the magazine.B. Names f the writers.
C. The email address f the scientist.D. Intrductins t the articles.
2. Which f the fllwing pictures may be fund n page 15?
A. B. C. D.
3. What can we read abut n page 20?
A. The secret f nature.B. An experiment in space.
C. The future f travel.D. A new way t cl the city.
（2024年中考真题）
※ Ntes：1.register（登记） 2.cntact（联系）
1.When is the Celebratin？ ______
A. On Sunday.B. On Mnday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Friday.
2.At what age can a child jin in Safety Arund Water Prgram？ ______
A. 6.B. 8.C. 10.D. 12.
3.What can we learn abut Gensn DPE？ ______
A. It keeps pen all year rund.
B. It teaches life-saving skills.
C. It prvides free prgrams fr all.
D. It has tw prgrams every day.
（2023年中考真题）
There are abut 8,000 millin peple living n ur planet, but sme f them dn't have enugh fd. Last year, mre than 820 millin peple suffered (遭受) frm hunger. That's sad. What's mre, it shuldn't be a prblem since the wrld wastes abut 930 millin tns f fd each year.
XYZ Fd Bank is wrking t help fix the prblem. Nw, yu can, t! Just drp f sme fd s that we can cntinue t feed the needy.
We accept: Canned fd Biscuits Rice
Bxed juice Ndles Candy
*N pened fd.
*N expired (过期的) fd.
*N fd that needs t be in a fridge.
Cme and ffer yur help! Every little bit makes a difference!
Email us at stphumger@ xypubnk. cm.
​​​​​​​
1.Hw many peple suffered frm hunger last year？
A. Over 820 millin.B. Abut 930 millin.
C. Over 7,180 millin.D. Abut 8,000 millin.
2.Which f the fllwing can yu drp ff at XYZ Fd Bank？
A. B.
C. D.
3.What's the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce a traditinal bank.
B. T present sme wrld prblems.
C. T ask peple t give away fd.
D. T tell peple t prtect the earth.
（2022年中考真题）
1.When did the lwest temperature appear in Antarctica?
A. In 1786.B. In 1907.C. In 1911.D. In 1983.
2.Wh first stayed in Antarctica fr sme time?
A. Fishermen.B. Scientists.C. Researchers.D. Explrers.
3.Where is Earnest Shackletn frm?
A. Britain.B. Nrway.C. The Suth Ple.D. The Nrth Ple.
（2021年中考真题）
If yu have prblems describing peple, dn't wrry! We'll use ppular film characters（角色）t help yu learn sme useful wrds.
1.Which wrd is used t describe a persn with a natural ability t d smething well?
A. Naive.B. Lyal.C. Demanding.D. Talented.
2.Wh always gives supprt t friends accrding t the films?
A. Buddy.B. Wdy.C. David Frankel.D. Niki Car.
3.In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sprt.B. Travel.C. Envirnment.D. Language.
(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模)
1.What can slar panels d？ ______
A. Offer pwer t cities.B. Turn sunlight int electricity.
C. Reduce air pllutin directly.D. Stre electricity fr future use.
2.Where are wind farms likely t be built？ ______
A. In the frests.B. In big cities.
C. In the statins.D. In pen areas.
3.In which part f a magazine can yu find the text？ ______
A. Art.B. Histry.C. Health.D. Envirnment.
2.(2025·安徽省阜阳市·中考二模)
4.Hw lng will the teaching training last each time？ ______
A. An hur.B. Frty-five minutes.
C. One and a half hurs.D. Tw hurs.
5.Where will the bike repairing curse take place？ ______
A. In the schl library.B. On the playgrund.
C. In the schl dining hall.D. In the classrm.
6.What time will the cking curse end？ ______
A. At 15：00.B. At 17：00.C. At 19：00.D. At 20：00.
3.(2025·安徽省芜湖市·中考二模)
7.What is Eddie like in the play？ ______
A. Ppular.B. Active.C. Unfriendly.D. Outging.
8.Which is TRUE accrding t the beginning f the play？ ______
A. Eddie just ges t a new schl.
B. Dra is the sister f Eddie.
C. Jamie and Eddie are ld friends.
D. Eddie agrees t jin the basketball team.
9.The Brwns with their daughter want t buy tickets n 3rd February.Hw much d they pay？ ______
A. 160 yuan.B. 170 yuan.C. 190 yuan.D. 200 yuan.
4.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模)
As a cuntry pwerful in math，China has many flk games full f math wisdm （智慧）.Yu may play many f them befre.Let's take a lk at three f them.
10.Which f the fllwing subjects d the three flk games have t d with？ ______
A. English B. Music C. Math D. Chemistry
11.Frm the passage we can learn that ______ .
A. there are Luban lcks made up f nly six pieces nw
B. the tangram was brught t the West in the 19th century
C. it is usually mre difficult t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether
D. players have t remve nine rings frm the handle t win the nine linked rings puzzle
12.Where can yu prbably read the passage？ ______
A. In a stry bk.B. In a science bk.
C. In a travel magazine.D. In a sprts magazine.
13.The writer wrte the passage mainly t ______ .
A. explain the ways t learn math
B. share his skills f playing flk games
C. tell us the imprtance f learning math well
D. intrduce flk games with math wisdm in China
5.(2025·安徽省马鞍山市·中考二模)
Chinese astrnauts nw have a new spacesuit fr ging t the mn!Peple saw the spacesuit fr the first time n Sept.28，2024.This is part f China's plan t fly astrnauts t the mn by 2030.The spacesuit is made using many cl technlgies.
14.What is the climate like n the mn？ ______
A. It's ht all year lng.B. It's very cld r very ht.
C. It's cld all year lng.D. It's nt very cld r very ht.
15.What is the visr used fr？ ______
A. Taking vides f things n the mn.
B. Helping astrnauts t use the cntrl panel.
C. Helping astrnauts mve their arms and legs easily.
D. Preventing the bright sunlight frm hurting the astrnauts' eyes.
16.In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text？ ______
A. Science Study.B. Sprts News.C. Schl.D. Yur vice.
6.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模)
Stress is smething many teenagers face.Schlwrk，friends，and family can smetimes make yu feel wrried r tired.But dn't wrry-there are easy ways t feel better!
What Causes Stress？
• Schl：Hmewrk，tests，and feeling rushed t finish tasks can make yu feel t busy.
• Friends：Feeling left ut，r trying t"keep up"with thers might make yu nervus.
• Family：Parents' rules，r changes like mving huses can create wrries.Busy families might frget t talk calmly.
Easy Ways t Feel Better
• Plan Yur Day.Write dwn yur tasks and d them step by step.Use a timetable t avid rushing!
• Mve Yur Bdy，Walk，dance，r play sprts.Even 15 minutes a day helps yur brain relax!
• Talk t Smene：Tell a friend，teacher，r parent hw yu feel.Keeping feelings inside makes stress wrse.
• Take Breaks：Clse yur eyes and breathe deeply fr 5 minutes.Listen t sft music r read a bk.
Ask fr Help
It's kay t ask fr help!Many schls have teachers yu can talk t.Parents can listen and supprt yu.In China，call 12355 fr free advice anytime.Remember，asking fr help is brave!
Stay Psitive
Dn't try t be perfect.Celebrate small wins，like finishing hmewrk early.Stp cmparing yurself t thers nline.Everyne grws in their wn way.
17.Accrding t the text，what is a cause f stress fr teenagers？ ______
A. Learning new languages.B. Ding husewrk.
C. Eating unhealthy fd.D. Feeling left ut.
18.Hw many easy ways t feel better are mentined？ ______
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
19.Which actin shuld be avided t stay psitive？ ______
A. Trying t be perfect.B. Celebrating small wins.
C. Listening t sft music.D. Using a timetable.
7.(2025·安徽省铜陵市·中考二模)
Chinese ancient pems are an imprtant part f ur culture.In these pems，pets use simple wrds t shw deep feelings and beautiful pictures.Nw，let's lk at fur classic ancient pems.Yu'll find hw wnderful these pems are.
20.What des the underlined wrd" farewell"in Pem 1 mean？ ______
A. Welcming.B. Leaving.C. Celebrating.D. Greeting.
21.What's the best title fr Pem 3？ ______
A. Out f the Great WallB. Return t Hme Twn
C. Hmesickness NightD. Rain n a Spring Night
22.What d pems 2，3 and 4 have in cmmn？ ______
A. They shw beautiful natural sights.
B. They express a kind f sad feeling.
C. They were written by Li Bai.
D. They tell interesting stries.
8.(2025·安徽省安庆市·中考二模)
An Exhibitin（展览） by Chinese painters
★ Time
Frm April 3rd，2025 t June 26th，2025
★Pricing
★Ntes
Dctrs and teachers can get in at half price，19 yuan.
Yu can't g t the exhibitin 30 minutes befre it clses.
Children under the age f 6 have t get in with a parent.
23.Hw lng is the exhibitin pen every weekday？ ______
A. Fr 8 hurs.B. Fr 9 hurs.C. Fr 10 hurs.D. Fr 11 hurs.
24.Hw much shuld 7-year-ld Linda and her mther，a teacher，pay fr the exhibitin？ ______
A. 19 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 57 yuan.D. 95 yuan.
25.What was the pssible reasn why Mr.Zhang culdn't get int the exhibitin n Sunday？ ______
A. He didn't knw the painters.B. He was ver 60 years ld.
C. He didn't cme with kids.D. He arrived after 8：30 pm.
9.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模)
I'm Patrick Williams，frm Suzhu Student Pst.This is the clumn （栏目） where yu can tell me what yu wuld like t change abut yurself.Welcme t leave yur messages.
26.Wh gets the mst likes？ ______
A. Patrick Williams.B. Zhang Ya.
C. Li Jing.D. Wang Di.
27.What is Li Jing's prblem？ ______
A. She gets alng well with her mther.
B. She is afraid f fighting with thers.
C. She cannt cntrl her bad temper.
D. She desn't knw hw t refuse thers.
28.Which f these wuld be a prper message yu can leave fr Wang Di？ ______
A. "Stp wrrying abut smething that wn't happen."
B. "Yur kindness and talents matter mre than appearance."
C. "Shw lve and respect t thse wh truly care abut yu."
D. "Try t supprt thers and share happy mments with them."
10.(2025·安徽省六安市·中考二模)
29.Wh wuld like t wrk in prgramming？ ______
A. Martin.B. Abi.C. Cnnr.D. Tamanna.
30.What d Abi and Tamanna have in cmmn？ ______
A. They wrk fr n pay.B. They enjy their jbs.
C. They are cllege students.D. They are 15 years ld.
31.Where can yu prbably see this passage？ ______
A. On the website.B. In a strybk.
C. In a dictinary.D. In an advertisement.
11.(2025·安徽省亳州市·中考二模)
32.What shuld Kevin d every day？ ______
A. B. C. D.
33.Which f the fllwing is allwed？ ______
A. Using the cmputer at dinner.
B. Calling hme when staying ut.
C. Ging hme at 9：00 weekdays.
D. Buying expensive things withut telling parents.
34.What might happen if they break the rules？ ______
A. They can't g t schl.
B. They can't have their favrite snacks.
C. They have t d a lt f chres.
D. They have t keep quiet in the schl.INSIDE THE MAGAZINE June 2026
Science
Space
Technlgy
Envirnmeat
Springtime activities
Here is a gd chance t experience what it’s like t wrk in a lab as a scientist.
Secrets f butterflies
The ability t change shape will sund like magic—but what’s the secret behind it?
Zebrafish sent t space
The team f Shenzhu-20 tk a zebrafish t Tiangng fr experiments.
High-speed trains
China has built the lngest train system in the wrld.
A flying car
A new car has been seen in a test that culd change the future f travel.
Green cities
Man-made trees that twer ver the city help t keep the city cl.
GETINTOUCH
Email us at Aeil@rcience.cm.
WATER SAFETY FOR ALL
Gensn DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.Jin us in July fr Family Water Safety Educatin and ur yearly Safety Arund Water Prgram.
Family Water Safety Educatin
Time：5：30～7：30 p.m.
Mnday，July 8：Reach r Thrw，Dn't G
Wednesday，July 10：Life Jackets and Bating
Friday，July 12：Open Swim
Sunday，July 14：Celebratin!
FREE fr DPE members
Cmmunity：＄10 a day fr a family
Parent MUST be in the pl!
Safety Arund Water Prgram
Time：4：45～5：15 p.m.
5：30～6：00 p.m.
6：15～6：45 p.m.
July 22～25，2024
Fr children aged 11～14
REGISTER NOW
GensnDPE.cm
Cntact：Andy Markham
Email：andy@gensndpe.cm
Antarctica
Weather
Antarctica lies in the mst suthern part f the wrld. It is the cldest area n Earth. There isn't much rain, but there is a lt f snw and wind. The lwest temperature was n 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
Ppulatin
Nbdy lives in Antarctica all the time! The first peple t stay there fr a while were fishermen in 1786. Nw there are abut 5,000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
Histry f explratin（探险）
During 1907-1909, British explrer Earnest Shackletn explred Antarctica n ft. In 1911, tw explrers 一 a British man named Sctt and a Nrwegian named Amundsen 一 raced 1,400 kilmetres t the Suth Ple（南极）. Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds
There aren't any large animals in Antarctica. Plar bears live at the Nrth Ple. But there are a lt f penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are ver 100 millin seabirds in Antarctica.
Naive
Meaning: If smene is naive, they have little experience and believe gd things will always happen.
Example：In the film EI，Buddy is a naive persn wh grws up with elves （精灵）.One day, he ges t New Yrk City but finds things very different there.
Directr：David Berenbaum
Lyal
Meaning: If yu're lyal, yu always give supprt t a persn r a grup and help them and act hnestly.
Example：In the film Ty Stry, Wdy is lyal t his friends and wner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grws up and ges t cllege.
Directr：Jhn Lasseter
Demanding
Meaning: If smene is demanding, they are nt easily satisfied r pleased.
Example：In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always wrks very hard, and expects thers t d the same.
Directr：David Frankel
Talented
Meaning: If yu're talented, yu have a natural ability t d smething well.
Example：In the film McFarland, USA, cach White ntices sme talented runners in his PE class. He frms a crss-cuntry grup that races against ther schls.
Directr：Niki Car
New Energy Technlgy：An Envirnmental-friendly Chice
New energy technlgies are imprtant fr a greener wrld.New energy is gd fr ur planet.It is clean and helps us use less cmmn energy.There are tw main kinds f new energy we will talk abut：slar and wind.
◆ Slar Energy：
Slar energy is widely-knwn.Slar panels（太阳能板），cmmn n tps f buildings，turn sunlight int electricity.In sunny places，they can meet a hme's needs and help save csts.Huge slar factries in deserts can pwer cities.
◆ Wind Energy：
Wind energy is anther key frm.Wind turbines（风机），like big fans n twers，prduce electricity when the wind blws.Wind farms，in pen areas r near the sea（especially in areas with strng winds），are full f these turbines.Wind energy is clean，withut harmful gases，helping fight air pllutin and climate change.
◆ Energy Strage：
But smetimes the sun desn't shine and the wind desn't blw，s batteries（电池） are needed fr new energy strage.Batteries can stre electricity fr later use.New battery tech aims fr better use and lwer csts.
THIS YEAR'S AFTER-SCHOOL ACTIVITIES
— ALL YOU NEED TOKNOW!
Teaching Training
Spend tw hurs n Saturday afternn in the lcal primary schl.Yu can help develp the students' reading and writing skills，and help them with creative prjects.Yu will find ut if teaching is as easy as yu think.
Bike Repairing Curse
Have yu ever asked yur parents t pay fr repairing a bike？Make them happier by taking the bike repairing curse!The curse is frm 15：00 t 17：00 n Mnday n the playgrund.The teacher with rich experience will teach yu useful skills.
Cking Curse
Our cking curse will shw yu hw t make the mst delicius meals.Get healthier by develping yur cking skills every Friday evening in ur schl dining hall.The curse is frm 17：00 t 19：00.Yu can have a chance f tasting the fd yur classmates make.
STORIES OF YOUTH
Directed by Mary Chan Prduced by Simn Lee
15-year-ld Eddie is a big guy （小伙子） wh is new in schl and he's always alne carrying a basketball.He lks angry and strng，s everyne is afraid f him，even Jamie，the 17-year-ld leader f the schl basketball team.Once Jamie asked Eddie t jin the basketball team but Eddie just refused withut even lking at him.But Eddie meets Jamie's sister Dra and they becme desk mates.What will happen next？Is Dra ging t change Eddie's mind？
Starring：
Paul Jnes as "Eddie" Lights and music by the Teen's Theater David Williams as "Jamie" Clthes by Green Field Middle Schl Cnnie Hill as "Dra"
Price：80 yuan/ adult，40 yuan/ child
Place：Teen Arts Center，Green Field Rad
Time：Thursday 17th—Sunday 20rd February 7：30 p.m.
Early bird discunt （折扣）—bk befre February 5th and save 10 yuan each.
Grup discunt—buy 5 tickets，get ne free.
Buy tickets at ur Bx Office in ur teen arts center （in persn r call 2761 5132）.Als available nline at www.teen-arts-center.cm.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle
It's believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty.And it is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle （手柄）.Players have t remve （移除）all the rings frm the handle t win the game.This is nt a simple game.The slutin takes 341 mves，s lts f patience is required.But if yu learn t slve it，it's hard t frget.
Tangram
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties，the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes.Fr each puzzle，players need t use all the pieces t make a shape.T d it，they have t knw abut gemetry（几何学）.In the 18th century，the tangram was brught t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lck
The Luban lck was first created by Lu Ban 2，000 years ag.The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry（立体几何）.It's hard t separate the six pieces.Hwever，it is usually easier t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether.Nw，there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
①Material
On the mn，it can be very cld r very ht.There is als a lt f dust （灰尘）.T prtect the "astrnauts，scientists made" the spacesuit with a special material.
③Cameras
There are cameras n bth sides f the helmet.They can take vides f things clse up and far away.
②Cntrl panel （控制台）
There is a cntrl panel n the frnt f the spacesuit.It can d many things and is very easy t use.
④Visr （头盔面窗）
The helm et has a special visr.It can stp the bright sunlight frm hurting the astrnauts' eyes.It als helps them see everything arund them clearly.
⑤Jints （关节）
The jints f the spacesuit can bend （弯曲） easily.Astrnauts can mve their arms and legs easily in space.
Pem 1
T Wang Lun
By Li Bai
I，Li Bai，sit abard a ship abut t g，When suddenly n bank yur farewell sngs fld.Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms①may be，It is nt s deep，O Wang Lun!As yur lve fr me.
Pem 2
Fishing in Snw
By Liu Zngyuan
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight，Frm path t path n man in sight.A lnely fisherman n the river，Is fishing in snw in a lnely bat.
Pem 3
_______
By Li Bai
Gd rain knws its time right，It will fall when cmes spring.With wind it steals in night，Silent，it mistens②each thing.
Pem 4
On the Strk Twer
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun behind the muntain glws③，The Yellw River seawards runs.Yu can enjy a grander④sight，By climbing t a greater height.
Ntes：①flwers②wets③shines less brightly④greater
Day
Open
Clse
Mnday t Friday
10：00am
7：00 pm
Weekends 8.hlidays
10：00 am
9：00 pm
Age
Price
Under 6
free
6-18
19 yuan
19-60
38 yuan
Over 60
19 yuan
Zhang Ya
What I want t change abut myself mst is my attitude （态度） tward life.Smetimes，I take things t seriusly.Once，I thught I did badly in an exam.I became very sad and lst cnfidence in any ther exam.It turned ut it was nt as bad as I thught.I wish I culd be happier abut everything!
Li Jing
I want t change my bad temper （脾气） mst.I get angry t easily，and hurt the peple I lve.Fr example，when my mm cares abut me，I ften cmplain she talks t much.Smetimes，I even fight with her.But deep dwn，I knw she lves me a lt.I shuldn't behave like that.I really want t wrk n my temper and be kinder t the peple I lve.
Wang Di
The nly thing I am nt pleased with abut myself is my teeth.My frnt teeth are s big that they almst lk like buckteeth （龅牙）.When I take phts，I avid giving big smiles.I am als afraid that my classmates will laugh at me.If I had smaller teeth like ther peple，I wuld be very happy.
What part-time jb d yu d nw？What d yu want t d in the future？Shw yur cmment（评论） here!
Martin，15，frm Beijing
I've been wrking at Burger Barn fr tw mnths.I thught I'd hate it，but it's been really gd.I've learned a lt abut hw t wrk with all kinds f peple.And I'm nt as shy as I was.It's given me sme ideas abut hw t run a business.Maybe I'll d business studies when I g t cllege.
Abi，15，frm Yrk
I've been ding a paper rund since last year.I have t get up pretty early s that peple can read the news with their breakfast.The mney isn't great，but I've bught myself a cmputer with it.I'm nt sure what I want t d in the future，maybe smething like prgramming.
Cnnr，14，frm Dublin
I've been vlunteering at a care hme fr elderly peple n Saturday mrnings.Sme f my friends think I'm mad，ding a jb fr n pay，but I really like it.There's a lt f cmpetitin fr part-time jbs，but I think my vlunteering will lk gd n my CV（简历）.
Tamanna，16，frm Lndn
HOUSE RULES
fr teenagers in ur family—Kevin & Kate
RULES help yu knw right frm wrng and stay ut f truble.
●Getting hme
By 8：00 schl nights，9：00 weekends.
●Hmewrk
Dne by 10：00 day.
●Phnes and cmputers
N screens at meals r family talks.
We check yur phnes and cmputers.
●Chres
If yu make a mess，clean it up.
Make yur bed every day.
Put dirty clthes in the hamper （篮子）.
●Staying in tuch
Keep the phne n，and call us ften.
If it's dead，brrw ne t let us knw yu're OK.
●Talking time—FAMILY TIME
We're here t talk abut anything，anytime.
●Mney matters
Let us knw befre buying expensive things.
If yu break the rules，yu：
•will get a warning and have t think abut yur actins.
•will have t spend quiet time in yur rm.
•can't have yur favrite things like ice-cream r cake.