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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法Grammar 连词and,but,because-单元重难点易错题练习(人教版七年级上册)
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这是一份Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 语法Grammar 连词and,but,because-单元重难点易错题练习(人教版七年级上册),共14页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject连词and,but,because(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子作用。 1.and的用法并列连词and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。例如:(1)Our math teacher is kind and helpful. 我们的数学老师心地善良并且乐于助人。(2)Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.(连接两个简单句,表示意思的顺延)她的叔叔给了她一辆新的自行车作为她的生日礼物并且她非常喜欢。2.but的用法:并列连词but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。例如:Our school is small but beautiful.我们的学校小但是很漂亮。because的用法:并列连词because意为“因为”,表示因果关系。例如:I love her because she is cute.我喜欢她因为她可爱。单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)1.Tony can speak French well now, ________ he couldn’t speak it at all last year.A.and B.but C.or D.so2. Giraffes can run fast ________ they cannot run for a long time.A.and B.but C.or D.so3.Turn left at the bookstore ________ then turn right at the cinema.A.and B.but C.or4.It’s easy for students to buy things ________ there are many stores near the school.A.but B.or C.because D.so5.—I like ice-cream, ________ I don’t eat it. —Me too. I think it is unhealthy.A.so B.but C.or D.and6.My brother likes playing ping-pong very much, ________ he doesn’t do it today.A.because B.and C.but D.so7.I don’t like ice-cream, ______ my sister does.A.so B.and C.but8.He lost his dictionary in the school library, ______ he found it in the Lost and Found Box in the classroom!A.and B.but C.or D.so9.I have many ping-pong balls, ________ I don’t like ping-pong games.A.then B.so C.or D.but10.I can’t call Miss Green ________ I don’t know her telephone number.A.and B.but C.because D.so11.I like math ________ I don’t like Chinese.A.and B.but C.or D.for12.My room is tidy, ________ my brother’s isn’t.A.and B.for C.but D.at13.Dale is only six years old, ________ he can play soccer very well.A.after B.but C.so D.because14.The countryside is so nice ________ quiet.A.so B.or C.and D.but15.My bedroom is not very big ________ it’s tidy.A.so B.or C.but D.because16.I have a room. It is small _________nice.A.and B.so C.or D.but17.—How is your day?—It’s a busy day, _________ I am happy.A.and B.but C.so D.or18.We want to play baseball, _________ we don’t have a baseball. A.but B.and C.or D.so19.The boy is only 5 years old, ________ he knows much about history.A.but B.and C.so D.too20.—Why do you like this book?—________ it’s great fun.A.Because B.So C.And D.But21.Peter has a basketball, _______ he can’t play it well. A.and B.but C.so D.or22.Sally is a only (只有) 6 years old, ________ she can help her mom to cook.A.so B.but C.and23.I like purple very much, ________ my friend Jane likes orange. We are different.A.so B.and C.or D.but24.The weather was bad, ________ we had a good time in the park.A.so B.and C.but D.or25.Jim and Paul look the same, ________ they are not brothers.A.so B.but C.and26.My brother likes playing football, ______ I don’t like it.A.and B.but C.so27.I like ice-cream, ________ I don’t eat it often. I don’t want to be fat.A.but B.and C.so D.because28.—Hi, Sally! Where are Tom ________ Bob?—Tom is in the classroom ________ Bob isn’t.A.and; but B.but; and C.but; but29.I have three baseballs, ________ my brother Bill doesn’t have any.A.and B.so C.but D.well30.The book is too boring, ________ I don’t like it.A.and B.so C.because D.but31.Cindy is in the classroom, ________ Bill is not.A.and B.but C.so32.—I like Chinese very much.—Really? My brother likes it, too, ________ I don’t.A.so B.and C.because D.but33.My sister likes seeing films ________ she never watches sports.A.and B.but C.because34.My favorite subject is Chinese, ________ Mary’s favorite subject is English.A.and B.but C.because D.so35.Carrots are healthy for me, ________ I eat them for lunch and dinner.A.but B.so C.after D.for36.—Can you dance for the school festival?—Sorry, I can’t. _______ I can sing a song.A.So B.But C.And D.Or37.My best friend likes playing football, __________ I don’t like it.A.and B.but C.so D.or38.My People, My Country is a good movie _______ we love it very much.A.but B.and C.or D.though (虽然)39.My sister doesn’t like going shopping, ________ I like it very much.A.but B.or C.so40.I think the TV show is interesting ________ too long.A.or B.and C.but41.—I have a computer, ________ I don’t play computer games on it.—You are so great.A.so B.and C.because D.but42.My brother says it’s interesting, ________ I don’t think so.A.and B.so C.or D.but43.We want ________ play baseball, ________ we don’t have a baseball.A.to; but B.to; and C./; but D./, and44.Jenny is only six years old ______ she can dance very well.A.but B.so C.because45.I like playing basketball and volleyball with my friends. ________ I don’t like playing soccer. Because it’s difficult for me.A.So B.But C.And D.Because46.My brother plays basketball every day, ________ I play it every day, too.A.and B.but C.so47.Because of the COVID-19, Tom can only do sports at home. He thinks it’s easy ________ boring.A.but B.and C.or48.I have a brother ________ two sisters, ________ Jack doesn’t.A.and; but B.but; and C.and; and49.I like white, ________ my sister Jenny doesn’t.A.too B.and C.but50.Joe likes cola, ________ he doesn’t often drink it. He knows it is unhealthy.A.because B.so C.but D.and参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:托尼现在法语说得很好,但去年他一点也不会说。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“Tony can speak French well now…he couldn’t speak it at all last year.”可知,前后句之间为转折关系,应用but表示转折,意为“但是”。故选B。2.B【详解】句意:长颈鹿可以跑得很快,但它们不能跑很长时间。考查连词辨析。and和,然后;but但是;or或者,否则;so因此。根据上文“Giraffes can run fast长颈鹿可以跑得很快”与“they cannot run for a long time不能跑很长时间”之间为转折关系,应用连词but表示转折,意为“但是”。故选B。3.A【详解】句意:在书店左转然后在电影院右转。考查连词辨析。and和,又,表示顺承;but但是;or否则。根据“Turn left at the bookstore...then turn right at the cinema.”可知,在书店左转然后在电影院右转,前面两句是顺接关系。故选A。4.C【详解】句意:学生们买东西很容易,因为学校附近有很多商店。考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;because因为;so所以。根据“It’s easy for students to buy things”及“there are many stores near the school.”可知,前后句为因果关系,后句为解释前句购物方便的原因,应用表示原因的连词because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。故选C。5.B【详解】句意:——我喜欢冰淇淋,但我不吃冰淇淋。——我也是。我认为冰淇淋不健康。考查连词词义辨析。so所以;but但是;or或;and和。根据“I like ice-cream...I don’t eat it.”可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but表示转折。故选B。6.C【详解】句意:我哥哥非常喜欢打乒乓球,但他今天不打了。考查连词辨析。because因为;and和;but但是;so所以。前句说喜欢打,后句说今天不打了,前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。7.C【详解】句意:我不喜欢冰淇淋,但我妹妹喜欢。考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;but但是。根据“I don’t like ice-cream…my sister does”可知,设空处前后存在转折关系,填转折连词but。故选C。8.B【详解】句意:他在学校图书馆丢了他的字典,但是他在教室的失物招领处找到了它。考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列;but但是,表示转折;or或者,表示选择;so因此,表示因果。分析前后句关系可知是转折关系,因此用“but”。故选B。9.D【详解】句意:我有很多乒乓球,但我不喜欢乒乓球比赛。考查连词辨析。then然后;so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“I have many ping-pong balls”和“I don’t like ping-pong games”之间的逻辑关系,可知空处应填连词but表示“转折”。故选D。10.C【详解】句意:我不能给格林小姐打电话,因为我不知道她的电话号码。考查连词词义辨析。and和;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处表示因果关系,前果后因。故选C。11.B【详解】句意:我喜欢数学,但我不喜欢语文。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;for因为。根据“I like math”及“I don’t like Chinese.”可知前后是转折关系。故选B。12.C【详解】句意:我的房间很整洁,但我弟弟的房间不整洁。考查转折连词。and和;but但是;for为了;at在。根据“My room is tidy”及“my brother’s isn’t.”可知前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接。故选C。13.B【详解】句意:戴尔只有六岁,但他足球踢得很好。考查连词辨析。after在之后;but但是;so因此;because因为。“Dale is only six years old”与“he can play soccer very well”是转折关系,故选B。14.C【详解】句意:乡村是如此的美丽和宁静。考查连词词义辨析。so因此;or或者;and和;but但是。根据空前的“nice”和空后的“quiet”的词义可知,此处表示并列关系。故选C。15.C【详解】句意:我的卧室不是很大,但很整洁。考查连词词义辨析。so因此;or或者;but但是;because因为。分析题干可知,前后句是转折关系,空格处意为“但是”,but符合语境,故选C。16.D【详解】句意:我有一个房间。它很小但很漂亮。考查并列连词辨析。and并且;so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“small”和“nice”可知应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选D。17.B【详解】句意:——你今天过得怎么样? ——这是忙碌的一天,但我很高兴。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。上句“It’s a busy day,(这是忙碌的一天,)”和下文“I am happy.(我很高兴。)”存在转折关系,应用but来连接两个句子。故选B。18.A【详解】句意:我们想打棒球,但是我们没有棒球。考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折;and和,表示并列;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果。“we don’t have a baseball”与前文是转折关系,空处填but,故选A。19.A【详解】句意:这个男孩只有5岁,但他对历史了解很多。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;too也。“The boy is only 5 years old”与“he knows much about history”是转折关系,故选A。20.A【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢这本书?——因为它很有趣。考查连词辨析。Because因为;So因此;And和;But但是。根据“Why do you like this book?”可知,此处回答原因,用because。故选A。21.B【详解】句意:彼得有一个篮球,但他打得不好。考查连词辨析。and和,而且;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“Peter has a basketball, ... he can’t play it well.”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用转折连词but连接。故选B。22.B【详解】句意:Sally只有6岁,但她能帮妈妈做饭。考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;and并且。“只有6岁”和“帮妈妈做饭”构成意思转折,应使用but表示语义转折。故选B。23.D【详解】句意:我非常喜欢紫色,但是我的朋友Jane喜欢橘色。我们是不同的。考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;or或者;but但是。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。24.C【详解】句意:虽然天气不好,但是我们在公园玩得开心。考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;but但是;or或者。“天气不好”和“玩得开心”是转折关系,用表转折的连词but。故选C。25.B【详解】句意:Jim和Paul看起来一样,但是他们不是兄弟。考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;and和。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。26.B【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢踢足球,但是我不喜欢。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以。前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。27.A【详解】句意:我喜欢冰淇淋,但是我不经常吃。我不想变胖。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;because因为。空前“I like ice-cream”和空后“I don’t eat it often”在句意上是转折关系,所以用but连接,故选A。28.A【详解】句意:——嗨,赛丽!汤姆和鲍勃在哪里?——汤姆在教室里,但是鲍勃不在。考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系。根据“Where are...”可知,此处应是询问两人的位置,故空一用and;空二根据前后句关系是转折关系,应用but。故选A。29.C【详解】句意:我有三个棒球,但是我的兄弟比尔没有。考查并列连词。and和,表示并列、递进和顺承关系;so因此,表结果;but但是,表示转折关系;well好的。结合句意可知,第二个空为否定意义,因此第一个空空前和空后应该是转折关系,应用but。故选C。30.B【详解】句意:这本书太无聊了。所以我不喜欢它。考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;because因为;but但是。“The book is too boring,”与“I don’t like it”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故选B。31.B【详解】句意:Cindy在教室里,但Bill不在。考查连词词义辨析。and和;but但是;so因此。根据“Cindy is in the classroom”以及“Bill is not”可知,此处表示转折关系,连词but符合题意。故选B。32.D【详解】句意:——我非常喜欢中文。——真的吗?我哥哥也喜欢,但我不喜欢。考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;because因为;but但是。根据“My brother likes it, too...I don’t”可知,两句是转折关系,故选D。33.B【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢看电影,但她从不看体育。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;because因为。根据“My sister likes seeing films...she never watches sport.”可知,前后构成转折关系,用but连接,故选B。34.A【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是语文,玛丽最喜欢的科目是英语。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;because因为;so所以。分析两个句子可知,前后两句是并列关系,用and连接。故选A。35.B【详解】句意:胡萝卜对我来说很健康,所以我午餐和晚餐都吃胡萝卜。考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;after之后;for因为。根据“Carrots are healthy for me”可知,因为胡萝卜很健康,所以午餐和晚餐都吃胡萝卜。故选B。36.B【详解】句意:——你能在学校的节日上跳舞吗?——抱歉,我不能。但是我可以唱歌。考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;and和;or或者。“Sorry, I can’t”以及“I can sing a song”可知,不能跳舞,但是可以唱歌,表示转折,故选B。37.B【详解】句意:我最好的朋友喜欢踢足球,但是我不喜欢。考查并列连词辨析。and并且,和,表并列;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;or或者,否则,表选择。根据“I don’t like it”可知,我不喜欢踢足球,与前文构成转折关系,所以用but。故选B。38.B【详解】句意:《我和我的祖国》是一部好电影,我们非常喜欢它。考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折关系;and和,表顺接关系;or或者,表选择关系;though虽然,从属连词,引导让步状语从句。结合句意可知,前后半句表示顺接关系,所以用连词and连接。故选B。39.A【详解】句意:我妹妹不喜欢购物,但是我非常喜欢它。考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;so因此。“My sister doesn’t like going shopping”与“I like it very much”是转折关系,故选A。40.C【详解】句意:我认为这个电视节目很有趣但是太长了。考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是。此处指电视节目很有趣,但是时间太长,前后是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。41.D【详解】句意:——我有一台电脑,但我不在上面玩电脑游戏。——你太棒了。考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;because因为;but但是。根据“I have a computer”与“I don’t play computer games on it”可知前后句语境存在转折的关系,只能填but。故选D。42.D【详解】句意:我哥哥说它很有趣,但我不这么认为。考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;or或者;but但是。“My brother says it’s interesting”与“I don’t think so”是转折关系,应填but,故选D。43.A【详解】句意:我们想打棒球,但是我们没有棒球。考查非谓语动词以及连词辨析。want to do sth“想要做某事”,第一空填to。and和,表示并列;but但是,表示转折。“we don’t have a baseball”与前文是转折关系,第二空填but,故选A。44.A【详解】句意:珍妮只有六岁,但她跳舞跳得很好。考查连词。but但是;so所以;because因为。根据“Jenny is only six years old...she can dance very well.”可知,前后两句话为转折关系,故选A。45.B【详解】句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球和排球。但是我不喜欢踢足球。因为这对我来说很难。考查连词词义辨析。So所以;But但是;And和,又;Because因为。根据“I like playing basketball and volleyball with my friends”和“I don’t like playing soccer”可知,两句之间构成转折关系,故选B。46.A【详解】句意:我哥哥每天打篮球,我也每天打篮球。考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;so因此。根据“My brother plays basketball every day, ... I play it every day, too.”可知,前后句是并列关系,应用and连接。故选A。47.A【详解】句意:由于新冠肺炎,汤姆只能在家里运动。他认为这很容易,但很无聊。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者。根据“easy…boring.”可知,此处是两者之间的转折关系,此处应用but连接,故选A。48.A【详解】句意:我有一个哥哥和两个姐姐,但杰克没有。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是。第一个句子中a brother和two sisters是并列关系,用and连接;第二个句子的句意与前文是转折关系,所以第二个空填but。故选A。49.C【详解】句意:我喜欢白色,但我妹妹珍妮不喜欢。考查表示转折意义的连词。too太;and和;but但是。前后两句构成转折含义,用but连接,故选C。50.C【详解】句意:乔喜欢可乐,但他不常喝。他知道可乐不健康。考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;but但是;and和,而且。根据“He knows it is unhealthy.”可知,他知道可乐不健康,所以“Joe likes cola”和“he doesn’t often drink it”是转折关系,用转折连词but,故选C。
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