


甘肃省兰州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学摸底考试模拟练习题英语试题(解析版)
展开 这是一份甘肃省兰州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学摸底考试模拟练习题英语试题(解析版),共19页。
1. Zhngying Middle Schl with a number f students getting awards ________ becming mre and mre ppular nw.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在,随着许多学生获奖,中英中学正变得越来越受欢迎。
考查主谓一致和时态。is是,用于主语为第三人称单数且时态为一般现在时;was是,is的过去式;are是,用于主语为复数或第二人称且时态为一般现在时;were是,are的过去式。根据句中的“nw”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;句子的主语是“Zhngying Middle Schl”,为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,即“is”。故选A。
2. Accrding t the survey last week, abut ________ f students tk part in utdr activities t release their study pressure.
A. three furthB. three furthsC. third furthsD. third fur
【答案】B
【详解】句意:根据上周的调查,大约四分之三的学生参加户外活动来释放学习压力。
考查分数的表达。分数由分子和分母构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,分母需加“s”;根据选项可知,此处表达四分之三应用three furths表示。故选B。
3. Nt everyne will be great at sprts, but with practice, mst peple can ________ their skills.
A. cntinueB. explainC. imprveD. scre
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不是每个人都会擅长体育运动,但是通过练习,大多数人可以提升他们的技能。
考查动词辨析。cntinue继续;explain解释;imprve提升,改善;scre得分。根据“Nt everyne will be great at sprts, but with practice, mst peple skills.”可知,此处表达通过练习,大多数人可以提升他们的技能。故选C。
4. —Can I ________ yur bike?
—Sure. But yu mustn’t ________ it t thers.
A. lend; brrwB. brrw; lendC. lend; lendD. brrw; brrw
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能借你的自行车吗?——当然可以。但是你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。lend借出,常用于lend sth. t sb.结构,意为“把某物借给某人”;brrw借入,常用于brrw sth. frm sb.结构,意为“从某人那里借某物”。根据“Can I ... yur bike?”可知,此处是问能否“借入”自行车,所以第一空应用brrw;再根据“But yu mustn’t ... it t thers.”可知,此处是指不能把自行车“借出”给别人,所以第二空应用lend。故选B。
5. —Cathy, can yu help me t think f a plan fr helping sick children?
—Yu can call n sme peple t ________ mney.
A. mixB. raiseC. makeD. waste
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——凯茜,你能帮我想一个帮助生病孩子的计划吗?——你可以号召一些人来筹款。
考查动词辨析。mix混合;raise筹集;make制作;waste浪费。根据“Cathy, can yu help me t think f a plan fr helping sick children?”以及“Yu can call n sme peple t…mney.”可知,此处说的是号召一些人来筹钱。故选B。
6. —Can yu find the famus singer ________ yung peple?
—The yung man with black hat.
A. withB. frmC. betweenD. amng
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能在年轻人中找到那位著名的歌手吗?——戴黑帽子的年轻人。
考查介词。with和;frm从;between在……中间(两者);amng在……中间(三者及三者以上)。根据“yung peple”和句意可知是“年轻人中”。属于三者以上,故选D。
7. Simn lst the tennis game yesterday. We all think it didn’t match his ________.
A. answerB. articleC. abilityD. award
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西蒙昨天打网球输了。我们都认为这与他的能力不符。
考查名词辨析。answer答案;article 文章;ability 能力;award 奖励。根据“Simn lst the tennis game yesterday.”以及选项可知,此处表示西蒙输了比赛这个结果与他的能力不符。故选C。
8. The ftball match cntinued in the field ________ it started t rain.
A. becauseB. as sn asC. sinceD. even thugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意:尽管开始下雨了,足球比赛仍在球场上继续进行。
考查连词辨析。because因为;as sn as一……就……;since因为,自从;even thugh尽管。because表因果关系,用于说明事情发生的原因。“下雨”并非“比赛继续”的原因,逻辑不符,排除;as sn as强调两个动作先后紧密发生。但“开始下雨”和“比赛继续”不是这种先后衔接关系,排除;since作“自从”讲时引导时间状语从句,作“因为”讲时表较为明显或已知原因。这里既不是时间先后,也不是合理因果,排除;even thugh引导让步状语从句,体现“下雨了但比赛仍继续”的让步关系,符合语境。故选D。
9. Yu can have ________ try. Maybe this time it will wrk.
A. the therB. therC. antherD. thers
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以再试一次。也许这次会成功。
考查不定代词辨析。the ther两者中的另一个;ther其他的;anther又一;thers其他的。have anther try是常用表达,意为“再试一次”,符合题意。故选C。
10. Linda’s ________ f this stry is s ________ that I can remember it very clearly.
A. describe; frgetful B. describe; unfrgettable
C. descriptin; unfrgettableD. descriptin; frgetful
【答案】C
【详解】句意:琳达对这个故事的描述如此令人难忘,以至于我能清晰地记住它。
考查词汇辨析。describe描述,动词;descriptin描述,名词;frgetful健忘的;unfrgettable令人难忘的。根据“Linda’s ... f this stry is s I can remember it very clearly .”可知,第一空前为所有格“Linda’s”,所以空处用名词;第二空处需填形容词作表语,结合“that I can remember it very clearly”可知,记忆犹新说明琳达的描述令人难忘。故选C。
11. —Will yu watch the mvie NeZha 2 with me tgether?
—Thank yu. But I ________ it twice.
A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你要和我一起去看《哪吒2》吗?——谢谢。但我已经看过两遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“But I twice.”可知,此处表达“我已经看了两次了”,需用现在完成时have/has dne结构。故选D。
12. They left fr Beijing last week and we ________ them s far.
A. dn’t hear frmB. didn’t hear frmC. haven’t heard frmD. wn’t hear frm
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们上周去了北京,到现在我们还没有他们的消息。
考查时态。s far表示“到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用,其构成为主语+have/has+dne。故选C。
13. Fr her sn’s birthday, Lily is taking him t the new mvie as a ________.
A. taskB. treat C. chice D. visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了她儿子的生日,莉莉要带他去看新电影作为款待。
考查名词辨析。task任务;treat款待、乐事;chice选择;visit参观、访问。根据“Fr her sn’s birthday, Lily is taking him t the new mvie...”可知,莉莉为了儿子的生日,要带他去看新电影,这里表达的是把看电影当作一种给儿子的款待、乐事,让儿子开心。故选B。
14. —My new pencil case is as ________ as yurs.
—That’s true. But mine is mre beautiful than yurs.
A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. biggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样,但我的比你的更漂亮。
考查形容词原级比较。big大的,形容词原级;bigger更大的,形容词比较级;the biggest最大的,the+形容词最高级;biggest最大的,形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知,此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。
15. Mind health is as ________ as bdy health.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. less imprtantD. the mst imprtant
【答案】A
【详解】句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词的原级。根据“as…as”可知,考查“as+形容词原级+as”的用法,意为“和……一样”。故选A。
16. I________ my bedrm. It’s s tidy nw.
A. have cleanedB. will cleanC. am cleaningD. clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。
考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s s tidy nw”可知,打扫卧室的动作已完成,且对现在产生影响(房间现在整洁),需用现在完成时。故选A。
17. The gvernment ________ a lt n the pllutin prblem since 2010.
A. spentB. spendsC. will spendD. has spent
【答案】D
【详解】句意:自2010年以来,政府在污染问题上花费很多。
考查动词时态。spent花费,过去式;spends一般现在时第三人称单数形式;will spend一般将来时;has spent现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2010”可知,此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应使用现在完成时,故选D。
18. This medicine ________ millins f peple’s lives since it was put int use.
A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. saved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:自投入使用以来,这种药物已挽救了数百万人的生命。
考查动词时态。根据“since it was put int use”可知为since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时。故选C。
19. There ________ great changes in this twn ver the past 10 years.
A. will beB. used t beC. have beenD. has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在过去的十年里,这个城镇发生了巨大的变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“ver the past 10 years”可知本句时态为现在完成时,There be句型的现在完成时结构是“There have/has been”,“great changes”是复数,故选C。
20. I dn’t want t watch the dlphin shw, because I ________ it already.
A. will watchB. watchC. have watchedD. watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不想去看海豚表演,因为我已经看过了。
考查现在完成时。由“already”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,用“have/has dne”结构。故选C。
21. —________ did the bell ring?
—________ we were having dinner, the bell rang.
A. As; WhenB. When; WhileC. When; OrD. While; When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——铃什么时候响的?——当我们正在吃晚饭的时候,铃响了。
考查特殊疑问词和连词辨析。As当……时;When当……时;While当……时;Or或者。根据语境可知,第一个空是在询问铃响的时间点,所以应该用when;第二个空是在描述吃晚饭这个时间段内铃响了,且从句时态为过去进行时,所以应该用while,表示两个动作同时发生。综合分析,第一个空填When,第二个空填While,故选B。
22. —Tny, this stry sunds interesting. Is it true?
—N, I ______ myself.
A. turned it nB. picked it upC. tried it nD. made it up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——托尼,这个故事听起来很有趣。是真的吗?——不是,我自己编的。
考查动词短语。turned it n打开它;picked it up把它捡起来;tried it n试穿它;made it up编写。根据第一个人的提问“Is it true?”和回答“N”可知,这个故事是Tny自己编的,是假的。故选D。
23. —I feel s nervus abut the cming pian cmpetitin.
—Dn’t get trubled by the ________. Yu can think f it as a self-imprvement.
A. resultB. pressureC. dangerD. decisin
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我对即将到来的钢琴比赛感到很紧张。——不要被压力所困扰。你可以把它看作是一种自我提升。
考查名词辨析。result结果;pressure压力;danger危险;decisin决定。根据“I feel s nervus abut the cming pian cmpetitin.”可知,此处应是指别被压力所困扰。故选B。
24. —Have yu ever read the bk A Mad Scientist Stry?
—Nt yet, but I read a __________ in the newspaper a few days ag. It is very interesting.
A. replyB. reviewC. reasnD. recrd
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你读过《一个疯狂科学家的故事》这本书吗?——还没,但几天前我在报纸上读了一篇评论,它非常有趣。
考查名词辨析。reply回复;review评论;reasn原因;recrd记录。根据“Have yu ever read the bk A Mad Scientist Stry?”和“in the newspaper a few days ag”可知,报纸上关于书籍的内容通常是书评。故选B。
25. We shuld ________ the enemies t prtect ur mtherland.
A. fight againstB. depend nC. take afterD. wait fr
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该与敌人作斗争来保卫我们的祖国。
考查动词短语。fight against与……作斗争;depend n依赖;take after外貌或性格像;wait fr等待。根据“the enemies t prtect ur mtherland”可知,保护祖国需与敌人作斗争。故选A。
II.完形填空
A lng time ag, there was a king wh wanted t knw ___26___ his cuntry was like. He went utside and put a large ___27___ n the rad. He then ___28___ behind sme tall trees and watched t see if anyne wuld mve the stne ut f the way. Sme peple passed by, ___29___ they just walked arund it. Many peple cmplained (抱怨) that the king didn’t keep the rads clear, but ___30___f them tried t mve the stne ut f the way. A farmer then came alng with a bag f vegetables n his back. He walked up t the big stne, put dwn his bag and tried t ___31___ the stne ut f the rad. After much pushing and pulling, he ___32___ mved it aside. Then the farmer went back t ___33___ his vegetables and saw a bag lying in the rad where the stne had been. There were many gld cins in the bag and a nte frm the king. He said that the gld was ___34___ the persn wh mved the stne ff the rad.
Every difficulty we meet in life gives us a chance t make urselves better. While the ___35___ cmplain, thers spend the time in getting things dne.
26. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. why
27. A. treeB. tyC. stneD. gun
28. A. sleptB. leftC. layD. hid
29. A. butB. andC. sD. hwever
30. A. neitherB. allC. nneD. either
31. A. pushB. pressC. checkD. break
32. A. simplyB. finallyC. mstlyD. hardly
33. A. part withB. set upC. fix upD. pick up
34. A. frB. frmC. withD. as
35. A. hard-wrkingB. lazyC. cleverD. rich
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个国王想知道他的国家是什么样的,因此把一块巨石放在了路上,多数的人们只是抱怨,只有一个农民把它移走了,最后他获得了很多金币。这个故事告诉我们生活中遇到的每一个困难都给了我们一个让自己变得更好的机会。
【26题详解】
句意:很久以前,有一位国王想知道他的国家是什么样的。
hw怎样;what什么;where哪儿;why为什么。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:他走到外面,在路上放了一块大石头。
tree树;ty玩具;stne石头;gun枪。根据下文“watched t see if anyne wuld mve the stne”可知,国王应该在路上放了一块大石头。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:然后他躲在几棵大树后面,观察是否有人会把石头挪开。
slept睡觉;left离开;lay躺;hid躲。根据“behind”及“watched t see”,他应该是躲在树后观察。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:有些人路过,但他们只是绕开它走。
but但是;and和;s因此;hwever然而。分析句子可知,此处表示转折,but是连词,连接句子;hwever是副词,作为插入语,必须用逗号和句子其他部分隔开。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:许多人抱怨国王没有保持道路畅通,但没有人试图把石头挪开。
neither两者都不;all全部的;nne没有;either两者中任何一个。由“but”可知,此处表示没有人尝试移开石头。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意:他走到那块大石头跟前,放下包,试图把石头推出马路。
push推;press按压;check检查;break打破。根据下文“After much pushing and pulling”可知,农民试图把石头推出马路。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:经过一番推搡,他终于把它移到了一边。
simply仅仅;finally最终;mstly主要地;hardly几乎不。根据“mved it aside.”可知,最终石头被移到了一边。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:然后,农夫回去捡起他的蔬菜,看到一个袋子躺在石头所在的路上。
part with放弃,交出;set up设置,建立;fix up修理;pick up捡起。根据上文“put dwn his bag”可知,之前把蔬菜放下了,因此此处指把蔬菜捡起来。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:他说金子是给把石头搬走的人的。
fr为了,给;frm从;with和;as作为。分析句子可知,此处指金子是给把石头移走的人的。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:懒惰的人抱怨时,其他人则把时间花在做事上。
hard-wrking努力的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的;rich富有的。分析句子可知,the+形容词表示“某一类人”。此处指的是懒惰的人总是在抱怨。故选B。
III.阅读理解
A
Many peple think cuntry music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are tw different kinds f music in America.
They cme frm different parts f America. Cuntry music cmes frm the sutheast f America. But western music cmes frm the suthwest f America.
Anther difference is the ways f playing them. Cuntry music has a simple way f playing. It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmnicas(口琴). But western music needs mre and bigger instruments like trumpets(小号), trmbnes(长号)and s n.
Cuntry music is flk music. It’s the music that travels in the cuntry. Men and wmen ften play it. Hwever, there is much dancing in western music and men ften play it.
Hwever, cuntry music and western music ften share similar tpics fr sngs. They have these sngs with the tpics like lve, mney, crime(犯罪)and s n. These sngs ften tell the life f the pr in America.
36. Cuntry music is ________ western music.
A. the same asB. different frmC. better thanD. wrse than
37. Cuntry music cmes frm the ________ f America.
A. sutheastB. suthwestC. nrtheastD. nrthwest
38. ________ ften play western music.
A. MenB. WmenC. ChildrenD. Men and wmen
39. Cuntry music and western music are similar n ________.
A. numbersB. playing waysC. instrumentsD. tpics fr sngs
40. Cuntry music and western music ften tell the life f ________ in America.
A. bys and girlsB. the ldC. the prD. the rich
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍了西方音乐和乡村音乐的不同和相同之处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple think cuntry music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are tw different kinds f music in America”可知,它们是美国的两种不同的音乐。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cuntry music cmes frm the sutheast f America”可知,乡村音乐来自美国东南部。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there is much dancing in western music and men ften play it.”可知,西方音乐中有很多舞蹈,男人经常演奏它。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, cuntry music and western music ften share similar tpics fr sngs.”可知,乡村音乐和西方音乐经常在歌曲中有相似的主题。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These sngs ften tell the life f the pr in America”可知,这些歌曲经常讲述美国穷人的生活。故选C。
B
A water bearer (搬运工) in India had tw large pts. One pt had a crack (裂缝) and the ther was perfect. One always came hme half empty and the ther was full.
Fr tw years this went n. The water bearer carried ne and ne-half pts full f water t his master’s huse. The pr cracked pt was ashamed (害羞的) f itself. One day it spke t the bearer by the river.
“I am ashamed (羞愧的) f myself, and I want t aplgize.”
“Why?” asked the bearer. “What are yu ashamed f?”
“I have been able t hld nly half. Because f my crack, yu have t d all this wrk, and yu dn’t get full value fr yur effrts,” said the pt.
The bearer felt srry and said, “As we return t the master’s huse, I want yu t ntice the beautiful flwers alng the rad.” As they went up the hill, the cracked pt tk ntice f the beautiful wild flwers and this cmfrted it sme.
The bearer said, “Did yu ntice that there were flwers nly n yur side, but nt n the ther side? I planted flwer seeds n yur side, and every day while we walk back frm the stream, yu have watered them. Fr tw years I have been able t pick thse beautiful flwers t decrate (装饰) my master’s table.”
We are all cracked pts. But we shuldn’t be ashamed, because we can be the cause f beauty. In ur weakness, we can find ur strength.
根据短文内容判断正误. 正确的写A。错误的写B.
41. There were tw pts. They were bth perfect.
42. The bearer felt ashamed f the cracked pt.
43. The water frm the perfect pt watered the seeds and plants n the way.
44. The flwers were used t decrate the master’s table.
45. The stry tells us that n ne is perfect , but we can each d ur best t create beauty.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个搬水工用两个罐子打水,其中一个罐子有裂缝,打回来的水沿途总是漏了一半,罐子对自己感到很羞愧。但搬水工安慰它它沿途漏的水浇灌出了美丽的鲜花。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One pt had a crack (裂缝) and the ther was perfect”,可知两个罐子一个是好的,一个有裂缝,题干表述错误,故答案为B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pr cracked pt was ashamed (害羞的) f itself”,可知是罐子自己感到很羞愧,再根据后文搬水工安慰它,可知搬水工并没有为破罐子感到羞愧,题干表述错误,故答案为B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I planted flwer seeds n yur side, and every day while we walk back frm the stream, yu have watered them”,可知是有裂缝的罐子漏出的水浇灌了鲜花,而不是好罐子,题干表述错误,故答案为B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr tw years I have been able t pick thse beautiful flwers t decrate (装饰) my master’s table”,可知这些花被用来装饰主人的桌子,题干表述正确,故答案为A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are all cracked pts. But we shuldn’t be ashamed, because we can be the cause f beauty. In ur weakness, we can find ur strength”,可知故事告诉我们人都有缺陷,但我们还是可以尽力去创造美,题干表述正确,故答案为A。
IV.口语交际
A: What’s yur favrite animals?
B: ____46____
A: Why d yu like them?
B: ____47____ And they ften help us in the water.
A: ____48____
B: I like pandas.
A: ____49____ But d yu knw where pandas are frm?
B: _____50_____ I think.
A. Yu are right.
B. Because they are very friendly.
C. Me, t.
D. Dlphins.
E. What else d yu like?
F. China,
G. What abut yu?
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. F
【语篇解读】短文是一组对话,主要谈论各自喜欢的动物。
【46题详解】
根据问句“What’s yur favrite animals?”可知,答语应是喜欢的动物的名词。选项D“海豚”符合情景。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据问句“Why d yu like them?”可知,答语应是喜欢海豚的原因。选项B“因为他们非常友好”符合情景。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据上文已经问过喜欢什么动物和答语“I like pandas.”可知,空处应是问还喜欢什么动物。选项E“你还喜欢什么”符合情景。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据上句“I like pandas.”和空后句“But d yu knw where pandas are frm?”可知,空处应是说和熊猫有关的话题。选项C“我也是”符合情景。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据问句“But d yu knw where pandas are frm?”可知,答语应是熊猫来自的地方。选项F“中国”符合情景。故选F。
V.词汇考查
根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
51. Lk! The students are ________ (listen) t the teacher carefully.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意:看!学生们正在认真地听老师讲课。根据“Lk! The students are…(listen) t the teacher carefully.”可知,动作正在进行,时态为现在进行时,其结构为be ding。故填listening。
52. Sam, _________ (turn) ff the TV nw! Yur grandpa is sleeping.
【答案】turn
【详解】句意:山姆,现在关掉电视!你爷爷在睡觉。“turn ff the TV”是对Sam发出的命令,这是一个祈使句,“turn”在句中作谓语 ,因为祈使句要用动词原形,所以填turn。故填turn。
53. The man is __________ (place) the tys in frnt f the baby.
【答案】placing
【详解】句意:这个男人正在把玩具放在婴儿的面前。根据空前“is”可知,此处是描述这个男人当下正在把玩具放在婴儿面前的动作,时态应用现在进行时,其结构为is ding,动词place“放置”的现在分词为placing。故填placing。
54. The spirit f Lei Feng ________ (encurage) us t serve the peple.
【答案】encurages
【详解】句意:雷锋的精神激励我们为人民服务。encurage表示“激励”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语“The spirit f Lei Feng”是不可数名词,动词用三单形式。故填encurages。
55. He must _________ (walk) the dg after he finishes his hmewrk every night.
【答案】walk
【详解】句意:他每天晚上做完作业后必须遛狗。walk“走”,动词。walk the dg“遛狗”,固定短语。“must”后接动词原形。故填walk。
56. Tm, _________ (arrive) at schl n time, please.
【答案】arrive
【详解】句意:汤姆,请准时到校。根据“ schl n time, please.”并结合句意可知,此处是一个祈使句,表达一种命令时,应使用动词的原形。故填arrive。
57. We can just clean the desks after class. I hpe my schl can take my ________ (advise).
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:下课后我们可以擦桌子。我希望我的学校能接受我的建议。advise“建议”,动词;根据“take my...”可知空处用名词形式,故填advice。
58. Have a try! This dish ________ (taste) really delicius.
【答案】tastes
【详解】句意:试试看!这道菜尝起来很美味。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语This dish后,填动词三单形式。taste“尝起来”,系动词,说明主语的特征,三单形式为tastes。故填tastes。
59. We _________ (plant) trees every year. We are planting trees nw.
【答案】plant
【详解】句意:我们每年都植树。我们现在正在植树。根据“every year”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是We,动词用原形。故填plant。
60. She ften ________ (help) thers.
【答案】helps
【详解】句意:她经常帮助别人。根据“ften”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语She后,填动词三单形式作谓语。help“帮助”,动词,三单形式为helps。故填helps。
VI.任务型阅读
Judy likes climbing and she is used t ____61____. But she gt int truble when she was climbing a muntain with sme passengers last time.
At first, she felt a little pain in her thrat. She thught she nly had a cld. Then she had a stmachache and a sre back. Later, she ____62____ badly and had a headache and tthache, t. She culd hardly breathe, and then she fell ____63____ a 1,000kil rck. She hurt her knee, neck and ft. She lst t much ____64____. She felt really sick and she almst lst her left leg. It ____65____ she shuld get ut f the climbing team and take a gd rest.
Thugh she was in a dangerus situatin, t ur surprise, she made a big ____66____—she herself cut ff the bandage with a knife, put it arund her knee and pressed hard, then kept n climbing ____67____.
After she gt back, we sent her t hspital t get an Xray. A nurse tk her temperature. She was having a high fever. The dctr asked her t lie dwn and take ____68____ fr a few days.
“After the accident, I knw the imprtance f never giving up t a climber. It hit me that we'd shw much ____69____ when we face danger r _____70_____,” Judy said.“N matter what happens, we shuld learn hw t cntrl ur life.”
【答案】61. taking risks 62. cughed 63. ff 64. bld 65. meant 66. decisin 67. right away 68. breaks 69. spirit 70. death
【语篇解读】本文讲述喜欢爬山、冒险的Judy在一次爬山中的经历。她在中途感到身体不舒服导致从一块大石上摔落、受伤,但她坚持不离队继续攀爬。过后得到救护的她觉得不管发生什么,都应该学会如何掌控自己的生活。
【61题详解】
句意:朱迪喜欢爬山,她习惯冒险。根据but句意转折,可知此处指“她习惯冒险,但上次她陷入困境”;备选词take risks“冒险”符合语境;be used t ding sth意为“习惯做某事”,可知填动名词;故填taking risks。
【62题详解】
句意:后来,她咳嗽得厉害,头痛和牙痛。and并列前后意思表相承的关系,可知此处指“ 咳嗽得厉害” ;备选词cugh“咳嗽”符合语境;根据and并列成分时态要一致的原则,可知填动词一般过去式;故填cughed。
【63题详解】
句意:她几乎喘不过气来,接着从1000公斤重的岩石上摔了下来。根据下文“She hurt her knee, neck and ft.”可知此处指“她从岩石上摔下来”;英语fall ff意为“掉落”;故填ff。
【64题详解】
句意:她失血过多。空格在t much后填不可数名词;上文“她从岩石上摔下来”;结合下文“She felt really sick and she almst lst her left leg.”可知此处指“流了很多血”;备选词bld “血”(n.u.)符合语境;故填bld。
【65题详解】
句意:这意味着她应该离开登山队好好休息一下。上文“她失血过多,很不舒服,几乎失去了左腿”可知下文指,这意味着她应该要离队休息一下;备选词mean“意味”符合语境;句子陈述发生过的动作,用一般过去时;故填meant。
【66题详解】
句意:虽然她处境危险,但令我们惊讶的是,她做了一个大决定——— 她自己用刀割下绷带,缠在膝盖上用力按压,然后马上继续攀爬。由上文可知“她本应该要离队休息一下”,根据下文“she herself cut ff the bandage with a knife, put it arund her knee and pressed hard, then kept n climbing”可知,此处指“她决定继续攀爬”;备选词decide“决定”符合语境;动词decide= make a decisin“做决定”;故填decisin。
【67题详解】
句意:虽然她处境危险,但令我们惊讶的是,她做了一个大决定——— 她自己用刀割下绷带,缠在膝盖上用力按压,然后马上继续攀爬。空格在句尾,可知填副词或副词短语;根据语境可知此处指“她决定马上继续攀爬”;备选词right away“立刻、马上”符合语境;故填right away。
【68题详解】
句意:医生让她躺下来休息几天。根据and并列成分表相承的关系,可知此处指“躺下休息”;备选词break符合语境;take breaks意为“休息”;故填breaks。
【69题详解】
句意:当我们面对危险或死亡时,我突然意识到我们会表现出极大的勇气。空格在much后,填不可数名词;根据语境可知此处指“面对危险或死亡时,会表现出极大的勇气”;备选词spirit“精神、勇气”(un.)符合语境;故填spirit。
【70题详解】
句意:当我们面对危险或死亡时,我突然意识到我们会表现出极大的勇气。根据语境可知此处指“面对危险或死亡时,会表现出极大的勇气”;备选词die“死”符合语境;根据r并列成分一致的原则可知此处填名词;故填death。
VII.根据汉语提示,完成英语句子,每空一词。
71. 我的弟弟正在读一本关于美食的书。
My brther is reading a bk abut ________ ________.
【答案】①. delicius ②. fd
【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“美食”,delicius“美味的”,形容词,修饰不可数名词fd“食物”。故填delicius;fd。
72. 去年冬天的夜里,寒风一阵阵扫过地板。
Last winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the flr all night lng.
【答案】①. swept ②. acrss
【详解】根据“Last winter”可知,时态为一般过去时;sweep“扫”,acrss“物体表面横向穿过”,sweep acrss意为“席卷”,sweep的过去式为swept,故填swept;acrss。
73. Nwadays, ffice wrkers almst never write things ________ ________ (用手).
【答案】①. by ②. hand
【详解】句意:如今,办公室职员几乎从不手写东西。by hand“用手”,固定搭配。故填by;hand。
74. 当他遇到挑战的时候,他从不轻易放弃,而是更喜欢努力去解决它们。
When he faces challenges, he never gives up easily, but ________________ try hard t slve them.
【答案】①. prefers ②. t
【详解】prefer t d sth“更喜欢做某事”,根据faces以及gives可判断,此句是一般现在时,第一空应填动词三单,故填prefers;t。
75. 农民伯伯正在种草莓。
________ are ________ the strawberries.
【答案】①. Farmers ②. grwing
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,“农民伯伯”Farmers为主语,注意首字母大写;“正在种”表示现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”,“种植”对应的英文为grw,其现在分词形式为grwing,与are搭配构成完整句子。故填Farmers;grwing。
VIII.书面表达
76. 某英文网站正在开展以“帮助”为主题的征文活动,假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你帮助别人的一次经历,主要内容包括:你帮助了谁,你是如何帮助他/她的,以及你的感受。
提示词语:help, classmate, friend, study, happy
提示问题: 1. What did yu help?
2. Hw did yu help him/her?
3. Hw did yu feel?
I like helping thers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I like helping thers. In ur daily life, we will meet with a lt f truble. S it is necessary fr us t help thse wh are in truble.
What I never frgt was that I helped ne f my classmates with his English when we were in the first term f Junir Eight. Tm, ne f my classmates, used t fail the English exam while I did well in it. One day, he asked me t help him. And I enjyed helping thers. S frm then n, whenever he had prblems, he wuld ask me, and I was patient t share practical study methd with him and encuraged him. We always did English exercise tgether after schl, and he learned very fast. He imprved his English skills with my help. At the same time, I fund my English is better and better t.
As the saying ges, “rses given, fragrance in hand”. Actually, helping thers is helping urselves.
right away, decide, take risks, bld, break, cugh, mean, ff, spirit, die
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