甘肃省兰州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份甘肃省兰州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案），共7页。
一.单项选择
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．He studied hard fr the exam, _________ he didn’t pass.
A．and B．sC．befreD．but
( )2．The reprt is based ________ a survey f ver 500 teenagers.
A．n B．at C．frm D．in
( )3．After playing utside in the cld, I felt ________ chilly, s I put n a warm sweater.
A．a bit f B．a bit C．littleD．a little f
( )4．I am s glad t knw that there will be sme great events ________ this weekend.
A．n B．at C．/ D．in
( )5．The by is quiet and ________. He is nervus when he stays with strangers.
A．cnfident B．shyC．refreshed D．energetic
( )6．Jhn wuld like t ________ the schl chrus.
A．take part inB．attendC．jin D．jin in
( )7．Dentists advise yu ________ yur teeth checked every six mnths.
A．have B．t have C．having D ．will have
( )8．—I’m srry fr being late.—________.
A．That’s rightB．It desn’t matterC．Dn’t d that againD．Take it easy
( )9．Peter tried several ways t repair the car, but ______ f them wrked.
A．bth B．allC．nne D．neither
( )10．The kind neighbur _________ him _________ by lending him sme tls.
A．help; ut B．wrk; ut C．pick; up D．give; up
( )11．What’s ________ muntain in the US?
A．the highestB．higherC．high D．highest
( )12．________ a sunny mrning, Jim went ut and started his jurney.
A．In B．On C．At D．Abut
( )13．Mre than ten ________ turists went t see the flwer shw n that day.
A．thusandB．thusands C．thusands fD．thusand f
( )14．That was 5 years ag. I ________ jbs since then.
A．changedB．am changingC．had changedD．have changed
( )15．The ________ ending f the film ________ many f the audience.
A．disappinted; disappintedB．disappinted; disappinting
C．disappinting; disappintedD．disappinting; disappinting
( )16．I agree with mst f what yu said, but I dn’t agree with ________.
A．smething B．anything C．everything D．nthing
( )17．Each week, he wuld try _________ t see if he culd find a faster way dwn the hill.
A．smething different B．sme different thing
C．different smething D．smething difference
( )18．His dream is _________ ther yung peple wh stutter.
A．t help B．help C．helps D．helped
( )19．There’re s many bks. ________ will take me a lng time t read them all.
A．They B．These C．It D．Thse
( )20．He prmised _________ us with ur prject as sn as he finished his tasks.
A．help B．helping C．t help D．t helping
二 、完型填空
阅读下列短文，从选项中选出一个最佳答案
On May Day, all my classmates went t the beach except (除了) Mlly, Jeff and I. We went t the ld peple’s hme. It was a(n) 1 schl trip fr us. The ld peple were happy t see us. We brught lts f 2 fr them like fruit and flwers. At lunch we started t make 3 fr them. It was a little difficult fr us t put vegetables and meat in them, 4 we made it. The ld peple said the dumplings were delicius.In the afternn we sat under a tree. An ld man tld us sme stries 5 his childhd and they were interesting. After that, we had a party. Mlly played the guitar. Jeff is a 6 in ur class and he sang sme ppular sngs fr us.We 7 staying with the ld peple, and we learned smething frm them. We wanted t 8 mre time with them, but time went fast. In the end, we had t say gdbye t 9 . On the bus, I was s 10 that I slept. It was an unfrgettable experience (难忘的经历) fr me.
( )1．A．terrible B．expensive C．different D．difficult
( )2．A．specials B．fds C．bks D．gifts
( )3．A．dumplings B．cakes C．pancakes D．ndles
( )4．A．and B．r C．but D．s
( )5．A．fr B．abut C．n D．t
( )6．A．singer B．hst C．guide D．dancer
( )7．A．stpped B．frgt C．practiced D．enjyed
( )8．A．pay B．spend C．put D．bring
( )9．A．him B．her C．them D．it
( )10．A．tired B．excited C．fast D．happy
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从选项中选出一个最佳答案
A
Rules are everywhere. When yu’re reading in the library, playing basketball n the playgrund r driving n the rad, yu’ll have t fllw sme rules. But have yu ever read any rules n a plane? If yu’re travelling by air in America, yu may find the fllwing criteria (标准).Exit (紧急出口) Seat Criteria
If yu are sitting in an exit seat, please read the infrmatin belw.Yu must:
1. Be at least 15 years ld and healthy enugh t ffer help.
2. Be able t speak, read and understand English well.
3. Be able t g alng a safe way frm the emergency exit.
4. Be able t help thers get away frm the plane.
Yu mustn’t:
1. Take any pets, like dgs, cats and s n.
2. Take smene that needs special care, such as a child.
If yu can’t meet the criteria, ask a crew member (工作人员) t mve yu t anther seat. Yu d nt have t explain why, just say, “I dn’t want t sit in an exit seat.”
根据上述内容， 判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”
( )1．Yu need t fllw the rules while yu are driving.
( )2．If yu are unhealthy, yu had better nt sit in an exit seat.
( )3．The passenger sitting in an exit seat needn’t speak English.
( )4．If yu can’t meet the criteria, yu can ask a crew member t mve yu t anther seat.
( )5．This piece f Exit Seat Criteria may appear n a train.
B
The Amazing Octpus (章鱼)
Amng the many amazing animals in the wrld, few are as strange and unusual as the ctpus. There are arund 300 different kinds f ctpuses, and they cme in all sizes! The smallest is nly arund 2.5 centimetres lng, but sme ctpuses can grw up t mre than five metres lng. There was even an ctpus ver nine metres lng!
The ctpus’s bdy is very interesting. All ctpuses have eight arms. Their brain is nt just in their head, but als in their arms! This helps them t think abut and d mre than ne thing at nce. Octpuses can als fit int small places because they d nt have any bnes! And did yu knw that ctpuses have three hearts? These hearts wrk with different parts f the bdy.
Octpuses can als d many amazing things. Mst f them can change their clur and shape t lk like plants r ther sea animals, and they can als make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their bdy. When they prduce ink, the ink makes it hard fr ther animals t see them. This helps the ctpuses t get away fast. What’s mre, when an ctpus lses an arm, it can grw it back!
Studying amazing animals like the ctpus is imprtant because we can learn a lt frm them. But they als shw us hw wnderful nature is and why it is imprtant t prtect it!
( )1．Hw many different kinds f ctpuses are there in the wrld?
A．Arund 200.B．Arund 300.C．Arund 400.D．Arund 500.
( )2．The smallest ctpus is abut ________ lng.
A．2.5 metres B．2.5 centimetresC．5 metresD．9 metres
( )3．Where is the ctpus’s brain?
A．Only in its head. B．Only in its arms.
C．In bth its head and arms. D．In its heart.
( )4．Why can ctpuses fit int small places?
A．Because they have eight arms. B．Because they can change their clur.
C．Because they have three hearts.D．Because they have n bnes.
( )5．What can ctpuses d when they are in danger?
A．They can change their shape t lk like rcks.
B．They can make ink t make it hard fr ther animals t see them.
C．They can grw a new arm immediately.
D．They can run away very fast.
C
The Marmts (土拨鼠)
Marmts are cute and interesting animals. They have shrt, fat bdies. Their fur can be brwn, gray, r a mix f clrs. Their tails are shrt t, and their small ears are perfect fr their heads. With small, rund eyes, they can see well in their living place.
The Marmts are frm many parts f the wrld. In Nrth America, they live in the muntains f the western United States and Canada. In Eurpe, marmts are in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉), and in Asia, they can be seen in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). They like t live in grasslands and rcky areas where they can find fd easily.
Marmts are scial (群居的)animals. That’s t say they live in grups. In a grup, there are different rles fr each marmt. Sme marmts keep watching fr danger, and thers lk fr fd. They eat plants like grass, leaves and flwers. When they ntice danger, they make a high - pitched whistle (口哨声) t let thers knw. During winter, marmts hibernate (冬眠) t stay away frm the cld mnths. They sleep in their undergrund hmes fr several mnths withut waking up.
Marmts are truly great animals, and learning abut them can help us understand the wnders f nature better.
( )1．What clr can marmts’ fur be?
A．Red. B．Brwn.C．Yellw.D．Purple.
( )2．Where can marmts be frm in Eurpe?
A．In the Rcky Muntains.B．In the Himalayas.
C．In the Alps. D．In the Amazn rainfrest.
( )3．What d marmts mainly eat?
A．Meat.B．Insects.C．Plants.D．Fish.
( )4．What d marmts d when they ntice danger?
A．They run away quickly.B．They make a high-pitched whistle.
C．They hide in their hmes.D．They fight with the enemy.
( )5．Why d marmts hibernate in winter?
A．Because they are lazy.
B．Because they want t play.
C．Because they want t stay away frm the cld mnths.
D．Because they like t sleep a lt.
四、任务型完型填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
My mther tk me t visit the rphanage (孤儿院) last weekend. I 1 sme time with the children there. I culdn’t sleep that night 2 I kept thinking abut them. I thught they must be unhappy withut 3 . I decided t d smething fr them. I wuld like t g there 4 mnth and spend sme time with them. A mnth later, I went back there n my birthday and 5 them sme chclate. They 6 my name and it made me happy. We played and sang tgether and the children were very 7 . They prayed (祈祷) fr 8 that day. They didn’t knw much abut me, 9 they were very kind. We shuld care mre abut the rphans and try t help 10 t live a happy life.
五、口语交际
阅读对话，选出一个最佳选项完成对话
A: Hell, Chris!
B: Hi, Jhn! 1
A: It was exciting!
B: 2
A: N, it wasn’t. I went there three years ag.
B: I see. 3
A: We went t the museums, parks and beaches.
B: That’s fun. 4
A: It was very delicius.
B: 5
A: Yes, they were. They were very nice t me.
B: Great! Sunds like yu had an excellent trip!
A．Hw was the fd?
B．Did yu buy any gifts?
C．Were the peple friendly?
D．Hw was yur trip t Spain?
E．Hw lng did yu stay there?
F．Where did yu g n this trip?
G．Was it yur first time visiting the cuntry?
六、词汇考查
用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1．Hw many (wlf) are there in the cage?
2．Madame Curie will always be remembered as the (discver) f the element radium (镭元素).
3．We shuld prtect the (danger) animals.
4．Jack has few friends because he ften tell . (lie)
5．The (beach) f Hawaii are perfect fr sunbathing.
6．The (muntain) ranges in the Himalayas are breathtaking.
7．The (histry) f Egypt can be traced back thusands f years.
8．Lk! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right nw! (make)
9．Lk! The children (ride) bikes by Erhai Lake.
10．The city (it) is full f histry and culture.
七、任务型阅读理解
D yu knw what dish is the mst ppular in the cld winter in China? The ht pt is many Chinese peple’s favurite.
N matter in the nrth r in the suth, peple all like the ht pt very much and every place has its lcal specials. Fr example, peple in Sichuan like ht dishes in it. Hwever, the Guangdng ht pt is famus fr its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal ht pt in the middle f the table. When the sup in the pt is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put int the pt. Beef, muttn, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very ppular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the ht pt. Als, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a gd way t relax.
There is als htpt in England, but what are the differences? Htpt is NOT the ht pt. China has the ht pt in tw wrds but English htpt is written in ne wrd. The main dishes f English htpt are simple. They are meat, ptates and nins. Peple put them in the ven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pt n a lw heat. It is easy t ck.
The Chinese ht pt tastes delicius, and English htpt tastes fine. Which d yu like, the ht pt r htpt?
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
1．What is the mst Chinese peple’s favurite dish?

2．Wh likes fresh dishes in the ht pt in China?

3．Why is the ht pt ppular in winter?

4．Hw d peple relax during the Spring Festival?

5．What are the main dishes f English htpt?

八、书面表达
随着环境问题的日益严重，我们每个人都应该成为环保的行动者。假设你校微信公众号将推出一系列以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的文章。请根据以下思维导图，撰写一篇英文短文，分享你对如何参与环保活动的看法和建议。
要求：短文应包含思维导图中提到的至少一个问题，简单介绍这个问题的现状，造成这种状况的原因以及如何采取有效的应对措施。字数不少于60词，短文开头已给出，但不计入总字数。
开头：
The earth is the nly planet that we can live n. Hwever, ur earth is facing serius
Envirnmental prblems.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一.单项选择
1-5DABCB 6-10CBBCA 11-15ABADC 16-20CAACC
二、完型填空
1-5CDACB 6-10ADBCA
二、阅读理解
A)1-5TTFTF B)1-5BBCDB C)1-5BCCBC
四、任务型完型填空
1．spent 2．because 3．parents 4．every 5．bught
6．remembered 7．happy 8．me 9．but 10．them
五、口语交际
1-5DGFAC
六、词汇考查
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．wlves 2．discverer 3．endangered 4．lies 5．beaches
6．muntain 7．histry 8．is making 9．are riding 10．itself
七、任务型阅读理解
1．The ht pt. 2．Peple in Guangdng.
3．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
4．By having the ht pt and chatting. 5．Meat, ptates and nins.
八、书面表达
The earth is the nly planet that we can live n. Hwever, ur earth is facing serius envirnmental prblems. Fr example, air pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. Factries release a large amunt f waste gas int the air, and cars als emit a lt f harmful gases. This has a bad impact n ur health and the envirnment.
First, we shuld walk, ride bikes r use public transprtatin instead f riding in cars when we g t schl. Driving less helps reduce air pllutin. Secnd, we shuld srt waste befre thrwing it away and then put it int its prper dustbin. Third, we shuld take gd care f trees and flwers. Dn’t walk n grass r pick flwers. What’s mre, we shuld save energy. We shuld shut ff the electricity r taps when we are nt using them.
I believe that if everyne takes actin, the envirnment will change fr the better.them parent happy but every bught remembered spend I because