陕西省咸阳市乾县部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期入学分班考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份陕西省咸阳市乾县部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期入学分班考试英语试题（解析版），共14页。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What des Betty want t knw abut?
A. Peple’s wishes fr 2022.B. Peple’s changes in 2022.
C. Peple’s living habits.D. Peple’s favurite jbs.
2. What can Alfred d this year?
A. Get enugh sleep.B. Visit his friends mre.
C. Take a lt f shrt trips.D. Make delicius dishes.
3. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Alfred fund cking difficult at first.B. Grace hates lking after her baby sister.
C. James lves reading befre ging t bed.D. Jean ften travels abrad with her parents.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了贝蒂询问人们2022年上半年生活最大变化情况，Grace、Alfred等分别分享了有了妹妹、学烹饪等自身变化。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Hey, what d yu think is the biggest change in yur life in the first half f 2022?(嘿，你觉得在2022年上半年，你人生中发生的最大的变化是什么？)”可知，贝蒂想了解2022年人们的变化情况。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分“I tk up cking this March. It’s nt as bring as I used t think. And it’s nt difficult t learn. Nw I can make a gd meal fr my family in ne hur all by myself.(今年三月我开始学习烹饪。这和我之前想象的并不一样，它并不那么枯燥乏味。而且学习起来也不难。现在我自己一个小时就能为家人做好一顿丰盛的饭菜)”可知，阿尔弗雷德今年能做美味的菜肴。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“And I have time t read a few pages f my favurite nvel befre that.(在此之前，我还有一段时间可以读几页我最喜欢的那部小说)”可知，詹姆斯喜欢在睡觉前阅读书籍。故选C。
B
Yuan Hui made a decisin ten years ag t becme a vlunteer teacher in the pr areas f Hubei Prvince. During the past ten years, the 34-year-ld man has taught different subjects at several primary and middle schls.
After graduating frm Nanjing University, ne f China’s tp schls, Yuan was ffered a jb in a magazine in Nanjing. But he gave it up and decided t becme a teacher. Then Yuan came t Jiangjiawan Village and wrked as a vlunteer teacher.
As a vlunteer teacher, Yuan wasn’t paid. Teaching als turned ut t be difficult, because mst f the students were left-behind children. Their parents had mved t cities t find wrk. “I thught I needed t play with them, s they wuld pen up t me,” Yuan said.
T make his classes unusual and interesting, Yuan tried different ways. Fr example, he brught sme tls that appear in bks t help students understand the texts better. What’s mre, Yuan als paid great attentin t his students’ physical health, s he taught his students t climb trees and swim, and set up schl ftball teams. Yuan’s special teaching ways have becme ppular.
When asked hw lng he planned t teach in the village, Yuan said he hadn’t made a decisin, adding that he valued his freedm mre than mney. “It’s meaningful t d smething I like.” he said.
4. Hw ld was Yuan when he became a vlunteer teacher?
A. At the age f 20.B. At the age f 24.C. At the age f 30.D. At the age f 34.
5. What did Yuan think f his vlunteer wrk at first?
A. Unusual.B. Difficult.C. Interesting.D. Meaningful.
6. Why did Yuan set up the ftball teams?
A. T make his classes ppular.
B. T get n well with his students.
C. T imprve his students’ physical health.
D. T help his students understand ftball better.
7. What will Yuan prbably d in the future?
A. D what he likes.B. Keep changing jbs.
C. Try t make mre mney.D. Give up his teaching ways.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了袁辉十年前放弃南京工作，到湖北贫困地区当志愿教师，关注留守儿童，用特别方式教学，认为做喜欢的事有意义。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Yuan Hui made a decisin ten years ag t becme a vlunteer teacher in the pr areas f Hubei Prvince. During the past ten years, the 34-year-ld man has taught different subjects at several primary and middle schls.(十年前，袁辉决定去湖北省的贫困地区当一名志愿者教师。在过去的十年里，这位34岁的男子在多所小学和中学任教不同的科目)”可知，现年34岁，十年前，袁在24岁成为了一名志愿者教师。故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Teaching als turned ut t be difficult, because mst f the students were left-behind children.(教学工作也变得困难起来，因为大多数学生都是留守儿童)”可知，袁最初认为志愿者工作非常困难。故选B。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s mre, Yuan als paid great attentin t his students’ physical health, s he taught his students t climb trees and swim, and set up schl ftball teams. Yuan’s special teaching ways have becme ppular.(此外，袁老师还非常注重学生的身体健康，他教学生们爬树和游泳，并组建了学校的足球队。袁老师的独特教学方法广受好评)”可知，袁组建足球队是为了提高学生们的身体素质。故选C。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“When asked hw lng he planned t teach in the village, Yuan said he hadn’t made a decisin, adding that he valued his freedm mre than mney.(当被问及打算在村里教书多久时，袁说还没有定下来，他还表示比起金钱，他更看重自由)”可知，袁未来可能会做自己喜欢的事情。故选A。
C
China has sent the final sectin f its Tiangng space statin int space. After a 13-hur trip, the new sectin, knwn as Mengtian, dcked (对接) with Tiangng space statin n the early mrning f Nvember 1st, 2022, finally cmpleting it. The new sectin was launched frm Hainan Island in the suth f China.
Fr years, China has been wrking hard t create its wn space statin. Last year, China began t launch three mdules (舱) f Tiangng space statin, ne at a time. The main mdule, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It hlds the pwer surce and main cntrls fr the statin, as well as the astrnauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first labratry mdule, Wentian, which is the cuntry’s largest ever spacecraft.
The new mdule, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming f the heavens”), is als designed as a labratry. It is abut18 meters lng and has 8 special research areas fr experiments (实验). Mengtian is set up s that experiments can als be run utside the mdule itself. Chinese astrnauts can use special rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng.
China’s space prgram is wrking with the Eurpean Space Agency n sme experiments n the Mengtian, China says that ne day, freign astrnauts will als be able t visit Tiangng.
Tiangng space statin is expected t last 10 t 15 years. Thugh the Mengtian mdule cmpletes the statin, China culd add mre mdules in the future.
China’s space prgram has grwn greatly in recent years with a series f successes. In 2020, fr example, its Chang’e 5 prbe returned t the earth carrying mn rcks. Thse were the first mn samples brught t the earth since the 1970s.
8. The meaning f the underlined wrd “launched” in the first paragraph is the clsest t “______”.
A. sent upB. landedC. taken ffD. set up
9. Which mdule is the astrnauts’ living area in?
A. Tianhe.B. Wentian.C. Mengtian.D. It is nt mentined.
10. When was China’s largest spacecraft launched?
A. In 2020.B. In April 2021.
C. In July 2022.D. On Nvember 1st, 2022.
11. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. N mre mdules can be dcked with Tiangng in the future.
B. Chang’e 5 prbe brught mn rcks back t the earth in 2020.
C. China created Tiangng space statin tgether with Eurpean Space Agency.
D. Chinese astrnauts can’t use rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了关于中国天宫空间站及中国航天相关内容。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中第一段第一句“China has sent the final sectin f its Tiangng space statin int space. After a 13-hur trip, the new sectin, knwn as Mengtian, dcked (对接) with Tiangng space statin n the early mrning f Nvember 1st, 2022, finally cmpleting it. (中国已将天宫空间站的最后一部分送入太空。经过13小时行程，名为梦天的新舱段在2022年11月1日凌晨与天宫空间站对接，标志着空间站的最终建成)”，可知这个新的部分，即天宫空间站的最后一部分，是被发射到太空。故选A项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第三、四句“The main mdule, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It hlds the pwer surce and main cntrls fr the statin, as well as the astrnauts’ living area. (核心舱天和于2021年4月发射。它为空间站提供电源、主要控制，还有宇航员的生活区)”，可知宇航员生活区在天和核心舱。故选A项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句“In July 2022, China launched its first labratry mdule, Wentian, which is the cuntry’s largest ever spacecraft. (2022年7月，中国发射了首个实验舱问天，这是中国有史以来最大的航天器)”，可知中国最大航天器问天实验舱在2022年7月发射。故选C项。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段第二、三句“In 2020, fr example, its Chang’e 5 prbe returned t the earth carrying mn rcks. Thse were the first mn samples brught t the earth since the 1970s. (例如，2020年，其嫦娥五号探测器携带月球岩石返回地球。这些是自20世纪70年代以来首次带回地球的月球样本)”，可知B选项正确。故选B项。
D
It’s ften believed that nly grwn-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vgue interviewed sme teenagers acrss the wrld. Get ready t be inspired (启发).
16-year-ld Michael started using scial media t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs. Michael als wrte abut sprts peple and hw they wuld face their challenges.
Lesein, 14-years-ld, first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld. His hme cuntry f Kenya lses abut 29,650 acres f frest each year.
With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match. Later the schl’s sccer and basketball teams all fllwed him. In 2019, almst 1,000 trees in frests utside f Nairbi were planted. Nw the gvernment prvides trees fr them t plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-ld inventr, designed a simple wheelchair with bamb t help pr peple wh need t transprt children many miles t hspitals. Anther inventin f his is a special mask which can be thrwn thrugh a windw f a smke-filled building t peple inside.
Alexis said, “Peple are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.” Alexis als tld ur reprter that he wanted children t knw that ▲ .
These yung peple are certainly shining examples t shw yu’re never t yung t make a difference.
12. Hw did Michael influence ther teenagers?
A. By fllwing his dream.B. By using scial media.
C. By talking t teenagers.D. By playing baseball.
13. What did Lesein d t help fight climate change?
A. He started Trees fr Gals and kept planting trees.
B. He fllwed sccer and basketball teams t plant trees.
C. He planted almst 1,000 bambs utside f his schl.
D. He used scial media t call n ther children t plant trees.
14. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A. a small dream can make a big change t the whle wrld
B. inventrs can be everybdy wh’s ever tried t slve a prblem
C. we all shuld start planting trees t make the earth a better place
D. yu dn’t have t be an inventr unless yu are gd enugh
15. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Ways t Make a Difference
B. Teenagers Are the Future f the Wrld
C. An Interview with Teenagers
D. Teenagers Can Make Changes t the Wrld
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这篇文章是一篇新闻报道。主要通过三个青少年的事例说明“年轻人也能改变世界”。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“16-year-ld Michael started using scial media t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs. (16岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体，在他的棒球博客上激励同龄人追求梦想。)”可知，迈克尔是通过运营棒球博客这一社交媒体平台来影响其他青少年的。故选B项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match. (出于对足球的热爱，莱辛发起了“为进球种树”活动，每进一球就种一棵树。)”和第三句“In 2019, almst 1,000 trees in frests utside f Nairbi were planted. (2019年，他们在内罗毕郊外种植了近1000棵树。)”可知，他对抗气候变化的具体行动是创建“为进球种树”项目并持续种树。故选A项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-ld inventr, designed a simple wheelchair with bamb t help pr peple wh need t transprt children many miles t hspitals. Anther inventin f his is a special mask which can be thrwn thrugh a windw f a smke-filled building t peple inside. (15岁的发明家亚历克西斯·刘易斯用竹子设计了一款简易轮椅，以帮助需要长途送孩子就医的贫困家庭。他的另一项发明是一种特殊面罩，可以隔着窗户扔进充满烟雾的建筑物里，供里面的人使用。)”中他的两项发明可知，这两项发明都是为了帮助他人解决问题，因此可推知，他想告诉同龄人的是，只要想尝试去解决问题，就有可能成为发明者。故选B项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“It’s ften believed that nly grwn-ups can make a difference. Is it true? (人们通常认为只有成年人才能有所作为。真的是这样吗？)”以及最后一段“These yung peple are certainly shining examples t shw yu’re never t yung t make a difference. (这些年轻人无疑是光辉榜样，告诉我们再年轻也能有所作为。)”可知，全文通过三个案例集中说明“青少年也能大有作为而改变世界”。D项“青少年能让世界改变”精准概括了这一主旨。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple have the flu, they may have a fever, a dry cugh, a headache, pain in the bdy, a sre thrat and a runny nse. Each year, millins f peple cme dwn with flu. Mst can be fine within a week, but fr an unlucky few, flu can be deadly. ____16____
Get vaccinated (接种疫苗)
Getting vaccinated every year is the mst imprtant way t prtect yurself against flu, and ther serius prblems. Immunizatin is especially imprtant fr children aged 6 mnths t 5 years, elderly peple, and medical wrkers. ____17____
Wash yur hands mre
Clean hands prtect against flu. ____18____ Wash yur hands with sap and running water mre and dry them after that. Remember — washing yur hands usually takes a shrt time.
Avid being arund sick peple
____19____ S it’s necessary fr yu t prtect yurself by wearing a mask (口罩) when yu g t the public places. When yu are sick, keep yurself away frm thers t prtect them frm getting sick t.
If yu dn’t feel well, stay hme
If yu’re ill with flu, being arund thers puts them at risk. This is especially true fr peple wh have been in pr health situatins. If pssible, stay hme frm wrk, schl when yu are sick. ____20____
A. Remember, a flu vaccine cannt give yu flu.
B. Keep yur bdy healthier by fllwing healthy habits.
C. This will help prevent spreading yur illness t thers.
D. Peple tend t spend mre time indrs during the fall and winter.
E. The advice belw will help yu knw hw yu can prtect yurself and thers.
F. Flu spreads easily in crwded spaces, such as n public transprt and in schls.
G. Keeping yur hands clean is an easy way t keep yurself and yur family healthy.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍流感症状及危害，给出接种疫苗、勤洗手、避免接触病人、生病居家等建议，以保护自己和他人。
【16题详解】根据上文“When peple have the flu, they may have a fever, a dry cugh, a headache, pain in the bdy, a sre thrat and a runny nse. Each year, millins f peple cme dwn with flu. Mst can be fine within a week, but fr an unlucky few, flu can be deadly.(当人们患上流感时，可能会出现发烧、干咳、头痛、身体疼痛、喉咙疼痛以及流鼻涕的症状。每年都有数以百万计的人感染流感。大多数人在一周内就能康复，但对于极少数不幸的人而言，流感可能会致命)”可知，前文介绍流感症状及危害，后文列举预防建议，本句承上启下，引出下文的具体措施。故E选项“以下的建议将帮助你了解如何保护自己和他人”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】根据上文“Getting vaccinated every year is the mst imprtant way t prtect yurself against flu, and ther serius prblems. Immunizatin is especially imprtant fr children aged 6 mnths t 5 years, elderly peple, and medical wrkers.(每年接种疫苗是预防流感及其他严重疾病的最佳方式。对于6个月至5岁的儿童、老年人以及医护人员来说，接种疫苗尤为重要)”可知，本段主题是“接种疫苗”，本句补充说明疫苗的安全性，打消可能的顾虑，与前文“接种疫苗是重要保护方式”衔接紧密。故A选项“要记住，流感疫苗并不能让你得流感”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】根据上文“Clean hands prtect against flu.(保持双手清洁可以预防流感)”可知，本段强调“勤洗手”，本句进一步说明洗手的重要性，呼应“Clean hands prtect against flu”，故G选项“保持双手清洁是保持自己和家人健康的一种简单方法”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】根据后文“S it’s necessary fr yu t prtect yurself by wearing a mask (口罩) when yu g t the public places. When yu are sick, keep yurself away frm thers t prtect them frm getting sick t.(所以，当你前往公共场所时，为了保护自己，一定要戴上口罩。当你生病时，要尽量避免与他人接触，以防止他们也被传染生病)”可知，本段讲“避免接触病人”，本句解释为何要避免接触，为 “戴口罩保护自己” 提供原因，故F选项“流感在人员密集的场所容易传播，比如在公共交通工具上和学校里”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】根据上文“If yu’re ill with flu, being arund thers puts them at risk. This is especially true fr peple wh have been in pr health situatins. If pssible, stay hme frm wrk, schl when yu are sick.(如果你患了流感，与他人接触会让他们也受到感染的威胁。对于那些身体状况不佳的人来说，这一点尤其明显。如果可能的话，在生病期间请不要去上班或上学)”可知，本段建议生病时居家，本句说明居家的作用，与前文“生病时接触他人会让他们面临风险”呼应，故C选项“这将有助于防止你把疾病传染给他人”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw. N matter what the result is, we are excited abut the ____21____.
I was lucky enugh t be ____22____ fr the team f ur university last year. Each f us had different levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I culd nly lift 5 kils fr the ____23____ time, thers culd lift 30 already. We cheered urselves up and always trained tgether ____24____ we were all in the same bat. We tk ____25____ in ur prgress. Smetimes, we ____26____ each ther with just eye cntact (接触).
One day, after five hurs f training, I was s ____27____ that I culdn’t g n. ____28____, I saw the teammates beside and in frnt still trying their best t rw (划). I realized that if I stpped, it wuld be ____29____ fr ur bat t g frward. S I had t keep ging ____30____ we reached the end. Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat.
Tin lves the ____31____ f ur team. As ur cach, he ____32____ believes that everyne has their wn talent. All their ability can be brught ut as lng as it is ____33____ in the right place. Actually, we culd nt affrd t ____34____ anyne f ur team, r we wn’t win. When we are rwing, we are a big ____35____.
Nw we are ready fr the cming dragn bat race.
21. A. gameB. placeC. ruleD. time
22. A. beatenB. chsenC. hiddenD. brken
23. A. furthB. thirdC. secndD. first
24. A. althughB. becauseC. unlessD. whether
25. A. prideB. dubtC. pityD. wrry
26. A. warnedB. kickedC. understdD. treated
27. A. cleverB. relaxedC. sillyD. tired
28. A. RecentlyB. CertainlyC. HweverD. Maybe
29. A. fasterB. saferC. harderD. better
30. A. tillB. ifC. sinceD. while
31. A. nameB. spiritC. symblD. flag
32. A. strnglyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. suddenly
33. A. shutB. hitC. putD. cut
34. A. visitB. lseC. acceptD. check
35. A. villageB. schlC. marketD. family
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参与大学龙舟队的经历，队员们从基础不一到共同训练、相互理解，教练重视团队精神，大家如家人般协力备战龙舟赛的故事。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论结果如何，我们都对这场比赛感到兴奋。A. game比赛，游戏；B. place地方；C. rule规则；D. time时间。前文“A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw.(明天我们这座城市将举行一场龙舟比赛)”提到龙舟赛明天举行，此处指对这场比赛感到兴奋，故选A。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年我有幸被选入我们大学的这支队伍。A. beaten打败；B. chsen精选；C. hidden隐藏；D. brken打破。根据后文“fr the team f ur university last year”指作者去年被选入大学队，故选B。
【23题详解】考查数词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次能举起5公斤重的物体时，其他人已经能举起30公斤重的东西了。A. furth第四；B. third第三；C. secnd第二；D. first第一。由前文“beginning”可知是刚开始训练时，“first time”（第一次）符合语境，体现初始阶段的体质差异。故选D。
【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们振作起精神，一直一起训练，因为我们都是同舟共济的一群人。A. althugh虽然；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. whether是否。前后句为因果关系 ——“我们一起训练”是“因为我们在同一条船上”，because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为自己的进步感到自豪。A. pride骄傲；B. dubt怀疑；C. pity遗憾；D. wrry担心。根据后文“in ur prgress”可知，“take pride in”（为…… 自豪）固定搭配，体现对进步的积极态度，故选A。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们仅通过眼神交流就能相互理解。A. warned警告；B. kicked踢腿；C. understd理解；D. treated对待。根据后文“with just eye cntact”暗示仅通过眼神就能理解对方，故选C。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，经过五个小时的训练后，我累得再也坚持不下去了。A. clever聪明的；B. relaxed放松的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“One day, after five hurs f training”指五小时训练后导致累得无法继续，故选D。
【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我看到身旁和前方的队友们仍在竭尽全力地划船。A. Recently最近；B. Certainly无疑；C. Hwever然而；D. Maybe也许。前文说自己无法坚持，后文看到队友仍在努力，表转折，用hwever。故选C。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，如果我停下来的话，我们的船就更难继续前行了。A. faster更快的；B. safer更安全的；C. harder更艰难的；D. better更好的。根据上文“I realized that if I stpped”指若作者停下，船会更难前进，故选C。
【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我不得不一直坚持下去，直到我们到达终点。A. till直到；B. if如果；C. since自从；D. while当……时候。根据后文“we reached the end”指他们必须坚持到终点”，“till”（直到）表时间延续，故选A。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tin很喜欢我们团队的精神风貌。A. name名字；B. spirit精神；C. symbl象征；D. flag旗帜。与前文“Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat. (在龙舟上，齐心协力是我们最珍贵的事情)”主题一致，强调团队协作，这是一种“精神”（spirit），故选B。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我们的教练，他坚信每个人都有自己的天赋。A. strngly强烈地；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“believes that everyne has their wn talent”指教练坚定地相信每个人都有天赋，“strngly”（强烈地）体现态度的坚决。故选A。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要将它们的能力运用到恰当的场合，就能充分展现出来。A. shut关闭；B. hit打击；C. put放置；D. cut切割。根据后文“in the right place”可知为短语“put in the right place”（放在合适的位置），指天赋在恰当位置被发挥，故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们不能失去队里的任何一名队员，否则我们就无法获胜了。A. visit拜访；B. lse失去；C. accept接受；D. check检查。根据后文“anyne f ur team, r we wn’t win”可知，团队缺一不可，“lse”（失去）任何人都无法获胜，强调成员的重要性。故选B。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起划船时，我们就像一个大家庭一样。A. village村庄；B. schl学校；C. market市场；D. family家庭。根据上文“anyne f ur team, r we wn’t win”可知，划船时团队像一个“大家庭”（family），体现凝聚力，符合团队精神的描述。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After serving as a backup crew member fr 24 years, Chinese taiknaut (中国航天员) Deng Qingming’s dream is ____36____ (final) cming true — he is perfrming his first space missin nbard the Shenzhu XV spaceship alng ____37____ tw ther astrnauts.
The name f Deng, 56 years ld, was nt knwn by many peple ____38____ China launched the Shenzhu Ⅷ spaceship in Octber last year. The stry f the veteran (老兵) wh endlessly held n his space dream fr years mved many peple. Deng has fur ____39____ (yung) brthers and sisters and he was brn in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi prvince. As ____40____ hard-wrking student, Deng jined the PLA Air Frce in June 1984. He ____41____ (send) t a fighter jet regiment (团) in Jilin prvince in Nvember 1987 and was chsen with anther 13 ____42____ (pilt) in the PLA Air Frce’s selectin f astrnaut candidates (候选人) in 1996. In the fllwing years, Deng spent almst all f his time ____43____ (train) fr the space missin. Mrever, he has spared n effrt t struggle fr a chance t fly int space. N matter ____44____ difficult the rad t space flight is, Deng never nce thught f giving up.
We Chinese regard ____45____ (he) as a natinal her and take pride in him. He was awarded the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee in 2018.
【答案】36. finally 37. with 38. until 39. yunger 40. a 41. was sent 42. pilts 43. training 44. hw 45. him
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国航天员邓清明的故事。他作为备份航天员坚守 24 年，最终圆了太空梦，其执着追梦的精神令人动容，他也被视为民族英雄并获得“时代楷模”称号。
【36题详解】考查副词。句意：在中国航天员邓清明担任后备航天员24年后，他的梦想终于实现了——他正与另外两名航天员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。此处修饰动词短语cming true，应用副词finally作状语。故填finally。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国航天员邓清明担任后备航天员24年后，他的梦想终于实现了——他正与另外两名航天员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。alng with是固定短语，意为“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。
【38题详解】考查连词。句意：直到去年10月中国发射神舟八号飞船，56岁的邓清明的名字才被很多人知晓。空格引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……才”，构成固定结构。故填until。
【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：邓清明出生于中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据句意，此处指“四个弟弟和妹妹”，空处修饰名词，表示“更小的”，应用形容词比较级yunger。故填yunger。
【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，邓清明于1984年6月加入中国人民解放军空军。此处泛指一名勤奋的学生，hard-wrking是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1987年11月，他被派往吉林省的一个歼击机团，1996年在中国人民解放军空军航天员候选人选拔中与另外13名飞行员一起被选中。主语He与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in Nvember 1987可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/ were+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。
【42题详解】考查名词。句意：1987年11月，他被派往吉林省的一个歼击机团，1996年在中国人民解放军空军航天员候选人选拔中与另外13名飞行员一起被选中。anther 13后接可数名词复数pilts。故填pilts。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓清明几乎把所有时间都花在太空任务的训练上。spend time (in) ding sth.是固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处应用动名词形式training，作spent的宾语。故填training。
【44题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论通往太空飞行的道路多么艰难，邓清明从未想过放弃。此处表示“无论通往太空飞行的道路多么艰难”，应用n matter hw引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，修饰形容词difficult。故填hw。
【45题详解】考查代词。句意：我们中国人把他视为民族英雄，并为他感到骄傲。空处作regard的宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。故填him。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
46. 《义务教育英语课程标准》(2022年版)要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。近来，某英文报刊将举行以“Hw t Read Widely”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。
写作要点：
1.为什么要广泛阅读？
2.你通常是如何阅读？
3.你的建议是什么？
写作要求：
1.文中须包含以上要点；
2.文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名；
3.词数80左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Read Widely
It’s useful fr us t read widely.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw t Read Widely
It’s useful fr us t read widely. First, reading widely helps imprve ur vcabulary and knwledge. It als bradens ur minds and helps us understand the wrld better.
I usually read fr at least 30 minutes every day. I chse different materials like English newspapers, strybks, and magazines. When I meet new wrds, I try t guess their meanings first, then check the dictinary if necessary.
My advice is: Start with tpics yu enjy. Reading becmes fun when yu like the cntent. Als, keep a ntebk t write dwn useful wrds and sentences. Practice regularly, and yu’ll benefit a lt!
Betty | 30 Jun,2022
Hey, what d yu think is the biggest change in yur life in the first half f 2022? Feel free t cmment (评论) belw.
Grace | 7 Jul,2022
I used t feel lnely, especially during the quarantine (隔离期) when I culdn’t see my friends. Hwever, things are different nw because I have a newbrn sister this year. She’s s lvely. I really enjy helping my mum take care f her.
Alfred | 4 Jul,2022
I tk up cking this March. It’s nt as bring as I used t think. And it’s nt difficult t learn. Nw I can make a gd meal fr my family in ne hur all by myself.
Jean | Jul,2022
I used t stay at hme, but nw I lve travelling. I’ve taken lts f shrt trips with my parents near ur hme. Camping in the muntains is my favurite.
James | 30 Jun,2022
I get better sleep this year. I used t g t bed at midnight, and smetimes 1:00 a.m. after finishing my hmewrk. Nw I fall asleep befre 10:00 p.m. And I have time t read a few pages f my favurite nvel befre that. What an enjyable thing it is!