外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world精品精练

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world精品精练，共9页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空2，完成句子3等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc8392" \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc8392 \h 1
\l "_Tc25907" B 考点夯基·专项突破2
\l "_Tc4491" 一、单句语法填空（基本语法）2
\l "_Tc9962" 二、完成句子3
\l "_Tc8120" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升4
\l "_Tc30590" 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编）4
\l "_Tc25546" 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题）7
（一）定义及基本用法
单句语法填空（基本语法）
1. They fund ________________ impssible ________________ (cmplete) the task within ne day.
2. I can’t stand ________________ when peple chew gum ludly in meetings.
3. The prfessr thught ________________ wrthwhile ________________ (cnduct) this experiment again.
4. We take ________________ fr granted that clean air shuld be available everywhere.
5. She made ________________ clear ________________ she wuldn’t attend the cnference.
6. D yu think ________________ n use ________________ (argue) with him abut this matter?
7. The children fund ________________ exciting ________________ (explre) the cave.
8. I’d appreciate ________________ if yu culd turn dwn the music.
9. The dctr saw ________________ t ________________ that the patient tk medicine n time.
10. He wed ________________ t his teacher that he wn the cmpetitin.
11. The cach regarded ________________ as challenging ________________ (train) beginners.
12. We must see ________________ t it ________________ all drs are lcked befre leaving.
13. The judge deemed ________________ necessary ________________ (recnsider) the evidence.
14. She hates ________________ when her brther brrws things withut asking.
15. The cmmittee cnsidered ________________ vital ________________ (prtect) the histrical site.
16. They fund ________________ strange ________________ the machine stpped wrking suddenly.
17. I think ________________ a waste f time ________________ (watch) t much TV.
18. The principal made ________________ a rule ________________ (have) mnthly fire drills.
19. Scientists believe ________________ pssible ________________ (find) life n ther planets.
20. I can’t stand ________________ when peple litter arund in public places.
21. Jack made it clear t me ________________ he wished t make a new life fr himself.
22. The prfessr cnsiders it n gd________________ read) withut understanding.
23. At last the pr man had t give up. He fund it n use ________________ (beg) fr mre.
24. Dn’t yu think ________________ f great imprtance that we shuld keep fit by taking exercise regularly?
25. We tk it fr granted ________________ they wuld accept the prpsal.
26. Why dn’t yu bring ________________ t his attentin that yu are t ill t g n wrking?
27. D yu think ________________ a gd habit t read in bed?
28. We find it difficult ________________ (learn) English well in such a shrt time.
29. We made ________________ clear when and where we were ging t have the meeting.
30. I dn’t think ________________ pssible t master a freign language withut much memry wrk.
31. He felt it n gd ________________ (access) the Internet.
32. The new methd makes it pssible ________________ (cmplete) the task faster.
33. I hate ________________ when peple talk with their muths full.
34. I wuld appreciate ________________ if yu culd take my suggestins int accunt.
二、完成句子（用it作形式宾语）
1. 他们的老师认为只学习不实践没好处。
Their teacher thinks ____________________ withut practice.
2. 我们发现要在一周内完成这个项目是不可能的。
We fund ____________________ in ne week.
3. 她认为每天锻炼身体很重要。
She cnsiders ____________________ every day.
4. 我觉得熬夜工作没有意义。
I think ____________________ late at night.
5. 他们证明提前预订机票更便宜。
They prved ____________________ in advance.
6. 医生建议饭前洗手很必要。
The dctr suggests ____________________ befre meals.
7. 我们都认为保护环境是我们的责任。
We all believe ____________________ the envirnment.
8. 她发现理解这个理论很困难。
She fund ____________________ this thery.
9. 教练认为每天训练三小时太累。
The cach thinks ____________________ three hurs daily.
10. 我讨厌别人在我说话时打断我。
I hate ____________________ while I’m speaking.
11. 他们觉得记住这么多单词很有挑战性。
They feel ____________________ s many wrds.
12. 科学家们认为找到治愈方法是有可能的。
Scientists believe ____________________ a cure.
13. 我们应当确保每个孩子都能接受教育。
We shuld see ____________________ fr every child.
14. 她认为周末加班是浪费时间。
She cnsiders ____________________ n weekends.
15. 我发现早起比我想象的更容易。
I fund ____________________ than I expected.
题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编）
1. Understanding ideas
MACQUARIE ISLAND: frm 1.___________(混乱) t 2._________________(保护)
I am standing n Macquarie Island, in the Suth-west Pacific Ocean, halfway between Australia and Antarctica. Strng winds and 3.______________(strm) seas have helped 4.______________(雕刻雕塑) its lng, thin shape. The green grass and bare rck f its landscape 5.___________________(反差巨大), giving______ a wild and natural beauty. N visitr wuld think 6._______ surprising that the island is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.Nr wuld they fail 7._______________(imagine) hw its 8.__________________(当地动物) including ryal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals existed 9._____________________(与完美地和谐共存) their natural habitat fr thusands f years.
But the islands mre recent histry tells a different stry. It a tragic stry 10._______ began in 1810 11._______ humans arrived n the island. In their ships they 12.______________(unknwing) brught rats and mice.These small animals quickly 13._______________(占领) the island, 14.____________(eat) the birds’ eggs and 15.____________(attack) baby birds. Cats 16._______________(bring) t the island t cntrl the rats and mice. 17._______________(不幸的是), the cats 18.______________(subsequent) develped an appetite 19._____ the birds, t.
20.______________(与此同时) rabbits 21.________________(被引进) t the island 22.____a surce f fd fr humans. Lse n the island, they did what rabbits d best—they multiplied 23.____________(rapid) and began eating the native vegetatin and 24.____________(dig) hles, 25._________ caused sil ersin. The 26._______________(expld) rabbit 27._______________(数量) prvided 28.______________(充足) fd fr the cats, meaning that the number f cats als increased. This 29.______________(返过来) led t mre cats hunting the birds. The end result was that parakeets nce 30.______________________(数量众多) and native 31.____the island, 32.____________(灭绝)in 1891.
Even after Macquarie Island became an 33.__________________________(官方自然保护区) in the 1970s, the rabbits remained 34.______________________(不受控制). Experts felt 35._____ necessary 36._______________________(想出) a plan t remve all the rabbits 37._________ the island. 38.__________________________(怀着这个目标), a virus 39._________________(release) nt the island. But 40.______________ the virus caused the rabbit ppulatin 41.________________(decrease) frm 130,000 42._______ arund 10,000, it als meant 43.________________(little) fd fr the cats. The cats 44.___________________(因此) turned their attentin-and their stmachs -back t the native birds, 45._____________(kill) up t 60,000 each year. In the 1980s traps and dgs 46.___________(use) t catch the cats. The last Macquarie Island cat 47.___________(catch) in 2000.
But 48.____________________________(正如俗语所说), "While the cat’s away, the mice will play. " With the 49._____________(depart) f the cats frm the island, the muse and rat ppulatin started t increase. And remember thse 10,000 r s rabbits? 50.____________________(结果是，最终) they develped an immunity 51.______ the virus, and their numbers 52.______________(激增) nce again.Then, in 2006, the rabbits digging caused sme land t cllapse and killed 53._____________________________(大量的) penguins. This incident 54._______________(说清楚) that the rat, muse and rabbit prblem needed 55._______________(slve) 56._____________________(彻底).
S, I am here n Macquarie Island 57.______________________(参与) the prgramme t tackle this very prblem. The 58._________________(ne) step invlved pisn being drpped frm helicpters. The next step is 59._______________(remve) the last remaining invading species, and that’s where I cme in—with my dgs. They have been trained 60._____________ (find) every last ne, withut harming the native animals. This interventin is a lng, much-delayed ending 61.______ a sad stry, but we 62.______________(human) 63.___________(亏欠) it t the island t give it a happy ending.
Pstscript: In 2014, Macquarie Island 64.__________________(declare) 65._______________(无有害生物) and the island’s eclgy is finally 66.____________________________(走上恢复之路).
2. Develping ideas
WHY SHIENNONGJIA?
Gd mrning, everyne. 1._________________________________________________(我很开心在这里发表演讲)2._________________________(代表) the Be at One with Nature 3.__________________(Assciate).
4._____________________（众所周知）, in 2016, Shennngjia made 5._____ nt the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. But there are s many imprtant places nt yet n this list. S yu might ask: why Shennngjia? Is it its frests 6._________ stretch n and n like great green seas? Is it the 7._______________(legend) father f Chinese 8.____________________(草药) Shennng, after 9.____________the park is named? Or is it the 10.______________(mystery) creature 11.____________(call) Yeren(wild man )that has captured the imaginatin f the wrld.
UNESCO awarded Shennngjia this status because it 12.____________(满足) tw criteria required by the list. It cntains a 13._______________(natural)-balanced envirnment that allws the many and varius species t live and 14._______________(繁衍). It is als ne f the rare lcatins in the wrld 15.__________ scientists can bserve 16._________________(实时) the 17.______________(eclgy) and bilgical prcesses 18.___________ ccur as the plants and animals develp and evlve.
Fr the first criterin, Shennngjia is 19._____________(apparent) ne f “the mst cmplete” natural areas in the wrld. The regin rises frm abut 400 metres 20.______ ver 3,000 metres abve 21._____________(海平面), 22._____ (give) it the name the 23.____________________________(华中屋脊). The vast range in altitude 24.________________(导致) a great 25._________________(变化) in climatic cnditins. This allws 26._______________________(各种各样的) species t thrive. Sme f the plants and animals have survived millins f years, and 27._________________ (被当做) 28.____________(live) fssils.
Fr the 29._____________(tw) criterin, we can see that Shennngjia has incredible 30.______________(生物多样性). Lk at this slide. Accrding t fficial statistics, ver 3,000 plant species have been recrded there. This 31._______________(占) mre than ten per cent f China’s ttal flral 32._____________(rich). Shennngjia supprts mre than 600 vertebrate species 33._____________(include) the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey and the Cluded Lepard. 34.________________(additin), arund 4, 300 insect species 35._____________________(recrd).
It is a challenge 36._______________(lk after) s many species. In winter, scientists 37.____________________ ____________________(不畏暴雪和严寒) t 38.________________(供给) fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. 39.__________________(多亏了) their effrts the mnkey’s ppulatin 40.__________________(duble) since the 1980s. Their number reached ver 1,300 in 2015 and cntinues t grw.
But the 41.__________________(impress) aspect f Shennngjia is the lcal peple, 42.__________take things frm nature 43.___________causing damage. I visited a lcal village which is knwn fr its 44._______________(自制的) hney. 45.____________ is special abut the hney is that it 46.__________________(prduce) by the earliest species f Chinese bee. Every spring, the villagers 47._____________(放置) beehives arund their huses t attract these wild bees frm the frest. Althugh 48._______________(endanger) elsewhere in China 49._____________(由于，因为) the 50._______________(invade) f 51._____________________(外来物种), the bees f Shennngjia have cexisted 52.__________ the lcal peple fr centuries. By prviding the bees 53.____________ a secure hme, the villagers cllect their hney in return. This is just ne f the ways 54.____________ peple f Shennngjia live and wrk 55.___________________________(与自然和谐相处).
All f this 56.________________(explain) why Shennngjia earned—and 57.____________(值得)—its place n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, as well as 58.______________(highlight) hw understanding, 59.___________(aware) and hard wrk have 60._______________(促进) twards prtecting a unique and wnderful part f ur natural wrld
Thank yu fr listening. Nw, des anyne have any questins?
题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题）
A
(2024-2025学年高二下·浙江·月考) In cntrast t rushing past vercrwded turist landmarks, the new trend f Citywalk has emerged as a ppular alternative t explring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys ____1____ an unhurried pace.
The rigins f Citywalk can be traced back t Lndn. Strictly speaking, this frm f urban turism is nt as casual and ____2____ (aim) as it may appear. Originally, city walks referred t guides turs____3____ participants fllwed a planned rute under the ____4____ (guide) f tur cnductrs, with a strng emphasis n diving deep int the city’s rich histry and ____5____ (culture) diversity. As an increasing number f travel enthusiasts gathered tgether, they ____6____ (seek) t immerse themselves deeply in the quiet appreciatin f their surrundings. Gradually, the cncept gained ppularity wrldwide.
The appeal f Citywalk particularly resnates (引起共鸣) with the yunger generatin, wh frequently find themselves ____7____ (catch) up in demanding wrk schedules. ___8___ grwing trend f Citywalk reflects their____9____ (change) attitude twards life, namely a mre relaxed and slwer-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk _____10_____ yu are aware f the histry in every paving stne.
B
(2024-2025学年高二下·杭州·阶段测试) “The Space-Time Painter,” written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette at the 81st Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin, ___11___ (hld) in the city f Chengdu. It is the first time that the wrld’s largest and lngest-running sci-fi gathering ____12____ (cme) t China.
Hai shared his surce f ____13____(inspire) f creating the award-winning bk at a press cnference. “I watched ___14___ prgram f China Media Grup named Natinal Treasure Archive and the detailed infrmatin f the painter f One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains was intrduced, ___15___ interested me,” he said, adding that the painter was an ____16____(extreme) gifted yung man but was never seen again in histry, which is a cncept that culd ____17____(explre) with science-fictin. The fictin tells a stry abut the ____18____(plitics) pwer struggle f the time cmbined ____19____ diverse elements such as Chinese traditinal culture, histry, inference and science fictin.
Hai, als a financial wrker, thinks f ____20____ (he) mre a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while ding my jb, s I have very little time t write every day,” he said. “But I think as lng as I lve it and am willing t put effrts in it, I will see hpes and the dawn.”
C
(2024-2025学年高二下·云南·月考) Since 2016, Nrth f Hpe, an rganizatin lcated in Alaska, has partnered with friends, family, and cmmunity members t prvide wmen and men wh are underging chemtherapy (化疗) ____21____ chemtherapy cmfrt bags. The prject t deliver chemtherapy cmfrt bags t thse ____22____ (suffer) frm severe cancers started when a cancer patient received a similar bag frm friends.
After underging tw runds f breast cancer ____23____ (treat), Teresa Kp, a lcal resident wrking as a salespersn in Alaska, knws ____24____ imprtant a few cmfrt items can be while underging chemtherapy. ____25____ a friend was diagnsed with breast cancer, Teresa had the idea f putting tgether a chemtherapy cmfrt bag fr her friend.____26____idea grew frm there, and since 2016 ver 50 such chemtherapy cmfrt bags ____27____ (deliver) t patients underging chemtherapy.
Each f thse chemtherapy cmfrt bag cntains cmfrt ____28____ (item) t help ease the physical discmfrt f chemtherapy prcedures. But mre imprtantly, each bag ffers a bit f ____29____ (emtin) cmfrt t the receivers.
Click n the yellw dnate buttn at the bttm f ur fficial website ____30____ (spnsr) a chemtherapy cmfrt bag, and be sure t write “Chemtherapy Cmfrt Bag” in the ntes. Thank yu fr yur spnsrship and yur gift f cmfrt.
定义及基本用法
定义
it常可代替不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式或从句在句子中作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句子后面。
基本用法
(1) it代替不定式作形式宾语
They cnsidered it imprtant t have the wrk dne n time.
他们认为按时完成这项工作很重要。
We make it a rule t visit the ld every weekend.
我们规定每个周末都去拜访那些老人们。
(2) it代替动词-ing形式作形式宾语
常用于“动词+ it+ n gd/ n use/ useless/a waste f time/ wrthwhile等+ ding...”句型中。
The prfessr cnsiders it n gd reading withut understanding.
这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。
I’ll make it wrthwhile telling me abut his secret.
告诉我他的秘密是值得的。
(3) it代替从句作形式宾语
They cnsidered it vital that they shuld keep their natural habitat.
他们认为保持它们的天然栖息地很重要。
I find it strange that she desn’t want t g.
她居然不想去，我觉得奇怪。
(4)it用在“动词+ it+介词短语+ that...”句型
He wes it t his dctr’s care that he is quite well again.
多亏医生的照料，他身体又好起来了。
I just tk it fr granted that ur parents lked after us befre I went t university.
在上大学之前，我认为父母对我们的照顾是理所当然的。
(5)it用在appreciate、hate、like、dislike、can’t bear、can’t stand等动词之后代替后面if或when从句作形式宾语
I wuld appreciate it if yu take my suggestin int cnsideratin.
如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。
She hated it when he bragged that he was the mst imprtant.
她讨厌他吹嘘自己最重要。
(6)在一些“动词+介词”构成的短语，如：depend n、rely n、see t后常先接it，再接that引导的从句
Can yu see t it that the fax ges this afternn?
你能确保今天下午就把传真发出去吗?
Yu can’t depend n it that he will keep his prmise that he will munt the tp f the muntain.
你不能指望他会遵守他登上山顶的诺言。