高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up精品同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up精品同步达标检测题，共8页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，选词填空，课文语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间：60分钟，满分：100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1. A gd leader shuld act with ________ (integrate) t win peple’s trust.
【答案】integrity
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个好的领导者应该以正直赢得人们的信任。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要integrate的名词形式integrity"正直"，作介词with的宾语。故填integrity。
2. Hnesty and kindness are imprtant ________ (virtue) in many cultures.
【答案】virtues
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：诚实和善良是许多文化中重要的美德。由are和imprtant可知需要可数名词复数形式，virtue的复数形式为virtues。故填virtues。
3. The ________ (elect) results will be annunced tmrrw mrning.
【答案】electin
【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：选举结果将于明早公布。此处需要elect的名词形式electin修饰results，构成固定搭配"electin results"。故填electin。
4. It is ________ (legal) t drive withut a license in any cuntry.
【答案】illegal
【详解】考查形容词否定形式。句意：在任何国家无证驾驶都是不合法的。根据常识和介词withut的提示，此处需要legal的反义词illegal。故填illegal。
5. The medicine will relieve the pain ________ (instant).
【答案】instantly
【详解】考查副词。句意：这种药物会立即缓解疼痛。此处需要instant的副词形式instantly修饰动词relieve。故填instantly。
6. He was ________ (evidence) upset by the news.
答案：evidently
【详解】
考查词性转换：括号内给出名词 evidence，但句子需要副词形式修饰形容词 upset，表示"明显地不安"。evidence → evidently（副词形式），故填evidently。
7. As an adult, yu must take ________ (respnsible) fr yur actins.
【答案】respnsibility
【详解】考查名词固定搭配。句意：作为成年人，你必须对自己的行为负责。take respnsibility fr为固定短语，respnsible的名词形式为respnsibility。故填respnsibility。
8. Organ ________ (dnate) is a nble act that can save lives.
【答案】dnatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：器官捐献是能挽救生命的高尚行为。此处需要dnate的名词形式dnatin作主语。故填dnatin。
9. Her ________ (child) memries f baking with her grandma were bittersweet.
【答案】childhd
【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：她和祖母一起烘焙的童年记忆苦乐参半。此处需要child的名词形式childhd修饰memries。故填childhd。
10. The ________ (tax) n imprted gds increased this year.
【答案】taxes
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：今年进口商品的税收增加了。tax作为"税款"时为可数名词，此处泛指多种税项。故填taxes。
11. He felt ________ (tempt) t cheat n the exam but resisted.
【答案】tempted
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他受到考试作弊的诱惑但抵制住了。feel tempted t d为固定搭配，表示"受到诱惑做某事"。故填tempted。
12. We drew this ________ (cnclude) n the basis f research and experiments f twelve years.
【答案】cnclusin
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在12年研究和实验的基础上得出这个结论。此处需要cnclude的名词形式cnclusin作宾语。故填cnclusin。
13. Wrkers prtested fr higher ________ (wage).
【答案】wages
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：工人们抗议要求提高工资。wage表示"工资"时常用复数形式。故填wages。
14. ________ (self) behavir damages friendships.
【答案】Selfish
【详解】考查形容词。句意：自私的行为会损害友谊。此处需要self的形容词形式selfish作定语。句首需大写。故填Selfish。
15. Is this dress ________ (suit) fr a frmal party?
【答案】suitable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这件裙子适合正式派对吗？此处需要suit的形容词形式suitable，构成be suitable fr短语。故填suitable。
16. By 2030, electric cars ________ (accunt) fr 50% f vehicles behind the wheel.
【答案】will be accunting
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：到2030年，电动汽车将占道路上车辆的50%。by+将来时间点需用将来进行时表示持续状态。故填will be accunting。
17. The ld letters fund in the attic were her mst ________ (cherish) pssessins.
答案：cherished
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在阁楼发现的旧信件是她最珍视的财产。此处需要cherish的形容词形式cherished作定语，修饰pssessins。
18. Many cnsider Beethven's Ninth Symphny t be his greatest ________ (master).
答案：masterpiece
【详解】
考查名词变形与固定搭配：括号内给出名词 master（大师），但根据句意需要其衍生词 masterpiece（杰作），构成固定表达 greatest masterpiece（最伟大的杰作）。master → masterpiece（不可数名词，指"代表作"或"艺术巅峰之作"）。
19. The sund f ftsteps________ (gradual) died dwn and the music stpped.
【答案】gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意：脚步声逐渐消失，音乐也停止了。此处需要gradual的副词形式gradually修饰动词短语died dwn。故填gradually。
20. N advertisements can tempt me ________ (buy) anything that I dn't really need.
【答案】t buy
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：没有广告能诱使我购买我不真正需要的东西。tempt sb. t d为固定搭配。故填t buy。
21. I apprve________ yur trying t earn sme mney, but please dn't neglect yur studies.
【答案】f
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我赞成你尝试赚钱，但请不要忽视学业。apprve f为固定短语。故填f。
22. Only when cntrlling advanced technlgy and cre resurces wuld cmpanies have a say________ the internatinal market.
【答案】n
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：只有掌握先进技术和核心资源，企业才能在国际市场上有发言权。have a say n为固定搭配。故填n。
23. The prblem with texting ________ the wheel is that it includes all three distractins.
【答案】behind
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：驾驶时发短信的问题在于它包含所有三种干扰。behind the wheel为固定短语表示"在驾驶"。故填behind。
24. Mvie music can be made ________ (memry) because its themes are repeated thrughut the film.
【答案】memrable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：电影音乐可以变得难忘，因为它的主题在整部电影中重复出现。此处需要memry的形容词形式memrable作表语。故填memrable。
25. I've cme t the ________ (cnclude) that he's nt the right persn fr the jb.
【答案】cnclusin
【详解】考查名词固定搭配。句意：我得出的结论是他不是这份工作的合适人选。cme t the cnclusin that为固定句型。故填cnclusin。
26. Life is s shrt that he decides t devte himself ________ scientific investigatin.
【答案】t
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：生命如此短暂，他决定投身科学调查。devte neself t为固定短语。故填t。
27. After hurs f listening t his ________ (tire) cmplaints, she finally lst her patience.
答案：tiresme
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听了他几个小时令人厌烦的抱怨后，她终于失去了耐心。括号内需填tire的形容词形式tiresme作定语，修饰cmplaints。
28. The patient's cnditin remained ________ (stead) after the surgery, which relieved the dctrs.
答案：steady
【详解】考查形容词。句意：手术后病人的情况保持稳定，这让医生们松了口气。此处需要stead的形容词形式steady作表语。
29. Marriage requires lng-term ________ (cmmit) frm bth partners t wrk thrugh difficulties.
答案：cmmitment
【详解】考查名词。句意：婚姻需要双方长期的承诺来共渡难关。括号内需填cmmit的名词形式cmmitment作宾语。
30. Eating t quickly can lead t pr ________ (digest) and stmach discmfrt.
答案：digestin
【详解】考查名词。句意：吃得太快会导致消化不良和胃部不适。此处需要digest的名词形式digestin作宾语。
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1. Dgs are trained t ________ (服从) their wners’ cmmands.
2. The difference between the tw paintings is s________ (微妙的).
3. The dctr rushed t the scene in an a________ (救护车).
4. She wrks as a l________ (图书管理员) at the city library.
5. The cntract requires a d________ (订金) f 10% in advance.
6. His selfish behavir d________ (使沮丧) his teammates.
7. The p________ (猎物) was caught in the tiger’s jaws.
8. If climate changes cntinue , we will suffer many _____ (后果).
9. The nvel is cnsidered a m________ (杰作) f mdern literature.
10. They share an i________ (亲密的) bnd after years f friendship.
11. Getting married is a life m________ (里程碑).
12. Teenagers want t h________ (有发言权) in family decisins.
13. The museum's cllectin fcuses n artifacts frm p________ (远古的) civilizatins.
14. His speech was c________ (关注) with envirnmental prtectin.
15. The airline requires passengers t shw their l________ (执照) befre barding.
16. She's very m________ (成熟的) fr a 15-year-ld.
17. It was a wnderful ccasin which we will c________ (珍视) fr many years t cme.
18. The cffee was almst t ht t s________ (吞咽) and made him chke fr a mment.
19. After the peratin yu may find it difficult t c________ (咀嚼).
20. Dressing is a task which we d every day as a matter f r________ (惯例).
【答案】1. bey 2. subtle 3. ambulance 4. librarian 5. depsit 6. disheartened 7. prey 8. cnsequences
9. masterpiece 10. intimate 11. milestne 12. have a say 13. primeval 14. cncerned 15. licence 16. mature
17. cherish 18. swallw 19. chew 20. rutine
三、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
eq \x(have a say，n dubt，take respnsibility fr，behind the wheel，tempt sb.t d sth.)
1．Only a minrity f barders want t escape their wn behavir.
2．There’s n dubt that n ne can him such a flish thing.
3．This is the first time I’ve sat since the accident.
4．If yu are ld enugh t earn a wage and pay taxes，yu shuld be allwed t n hw the gvernment spends them!
5． she wn’t apprve f yu ging there alne，because it’s dangerus fr yu.
答案：
1．taking respnsibility fr.
2．tempt, t d.
3．behind the wheel.
4．have a say
5．N dubt
四、课文语法填空(本题共10空，每空1分，共10分)
What des turning 18 really mean? Different peple have different ideas. Bethany thinks when she is 18, she is mature enugh 1________ (get) a driving licence. Hwever，she can't vte t have 2________ say n hw the gvernment spends mney because f failing t earn a wage and pay 3 ________ (tax).Lin Ning didn't feel 4________ (instant) different but a mre subtle and gradual change. He can get a credit card and wants t take respnsibility t help thers, fr example by 5________ (sign) an rgan dnatin agreement withut his parents' 6________ (apprve).But there is still a lng way t g t step int a whle new adult wrld. Mrgan thught that 7________ he was 18, he wuld get a well-paid jb and be able t mve int a 8 ________ (rent) apartment ，but his salary is nt high enugh. He als finds 9________ hard t save mney wing t cntributin t husehld bills and high 10________ (cmmute) csts.
【答案】
1. t get 2.a 3.taxes 4.instantly 5.signing 8.rented 9.it 10.cmmuting
五、完成句子(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
1. 尽管法律上已成年，许多年轻人在心理上仍未达到真正的成熟，这体现在他们面对财务责任时的逃避态度。
Althugh legally adults, many yung peple haven't achieved true ________________, as seen in their avidance f financial respnsibilities.
2. 成年意味着要承担更多的法律责任。
________________ means taking n mre legal respnsibilities.
3. 她考取驾照后终于可以亲自驾驶了。
After getting her licence, she culd finally be ________________.
4. 器官捐献需要得到直系亲属的同意。
Organ dnatin requires ________________ frm immediate family members.
5. 下周此时，议会将正在投票表决新的选举法。
At this time next week, the parliament ________________ the new electin law.
6. 驾驶员必须为所有违章行为承担责任。
Drivers must ________________ fr all traffic vilatins.
7. 他一眼就认出了那条吞食猎物的蟒蛇。
He recgnized the ba cnstrictr ________________.
8. 这份报告无疑证明了税收改革的必要性。
The reprt ________________ prves the need fr tax refrm.
9. 她明年将在市图书馆致力于儿童阅读推广。
She ________________ children's reading at the city library next year.
10．The bk is really ________________ (值得再读).
11．________________ (给我印象最深的) in the bk is the ld servant Tm.
12．The nvel ________________ (……为背景) Lndn in the 17th century.
13．I ________________ (真的被……鼓舞) the wrds spken by the her and herine f the bk.
14．The bk ________________ (是由……所写) an American writer called Ernest Hemingway during the war.
15．Drivers ________________ (在驾驶时) must distinguish rad signs clearly.
【答案】
1. maturity
2. Adulthd
3. behind the wheel
4. apprval
5. will be vting n
6. take respnsibility
7. at a glance
8.n dubt
9. will be devting herself t prmting
10. wrth reading a secnd time
11. What impresses me mst
12. is set in
13. nt as fluently as
14. was written by
15. behind the wheel