北师大版高中英语必修第二册Unit 6 The Admirable 单词知识点清单

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第二册Unit 6 The Admirable 单词知识点清单，共3页。
Unit 6 The Admirable【Topic Talk】admirable adj.令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；欣赏admirationn.钦佩[U]admire/appreciate the moon 赏月admire sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而欣赏某人in/with admiration 钦佩地have great admiration for sb 对某人敬佩不已put out 扑灭put off 推迟put forward 提出put up with 忍受put aside 忽视，不理睬put sth into practice/action/effect 把某事付诸实践/行动put up ①张贴，建造；②树起；③使升高；④（+sb）留宿某人put on ①增加（体重）；②穿戴，涂，抹；③穿上；④上演，举办cure vt.①治愈（病人）；②治好（疾病）n.药物，疗法a cure for sth 某事的解决方法cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病；改正某人的不良行为fight for freedom 为自由而战fight against 对抗，反对；与…作斗争fight with 与…并肩战斗；与…争斗justice n.公平，公正[U]just adj.公平的，正义的[fair] adv.正好；仅仅a sense of justice 正义感generation n.①一代人；②（尤指电、热等的）产生generate vt.产生，引起for generations 世世代代from generation to generation 世世代代a generation gap 代沟stories passed down from generation to generation 世代相传的故事reform n.改革，改进 v.改革，改进reformation n.改革，改进[U]remarkable adj.不寻常的，显著的，非凡的remarkably adv.显著地remark n.谈论，言论[C] v.说起，评论remark on sth 谈论某事intelligent adj.聪敏的，有智慧的intellectual adj.智力的，脑力的 n.知识分子intelligence n.智力，才智[U]a person of average intelligence 智力一般的人generous adj.无私的；慷慨的generously adv. 慷慨地generosity n.慷慨；大方be generous to sb 对某人大方be generous with sth 在某方面大方an act of generosity 慷慨之举It is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是大方have sth in mind 心里已有某事lose one’s mind 失去理智read one’s mind 看出某人的心思set/put one’s mind to sth 集中精力做某事keep/bear sth in mind 将某事记在心中[keep/bear in mind that...]evil n.邪恶，恶行[U] adj.邪恶的good and evil 善恶creatively adv.创造性地creative adj.创造性的create vt.创造；创建creativity n.创造性creator n.创作者creature n.生物【Lesson 1】mosquito n.蚊子[mosquitos/mosquitoes]apart adv.①相隔，相距；②分开；③成碎片 tear apart 撕毁tell apart 区分apart from… 除了…外（都）[=except (for)]take apart 拆开（机器等）apart from…除了…外（还）[=besides=in addition to]effective adj.有效的[ineffective]effect n.效应，影响，结果 affect v.①影响；②感染；③深深打动have a good/bad effect on sth… 对…有好/坏影响in effect事实上，实际上side effects 副作用cause and effect 因果put/bring sth into effect 使生效come into effect=take effect 生效，开始实施stage n.①舞台；②阶段 vt.上演，举行award n.奖，奖品 vt.授予，给与win first award 赢得一等奖win/receive/get an award for sth 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项award sb sth (for...)=award sth to sb (for...) (因…）把某物授予某人honour n.①尊敬；②荣幸vt.尊敬；授予荣誉honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的in honour of 为向…表示敬意have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做某事be/feel honoured (to do sth)（做某事）感到荣幸It is one’s honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸recognition n.认出；认可recognized vt.①认出；②承认；③认可be recognized as/to be... 被认为是…recognize sb by/from sth 通过某物辨别某人It is recognized that... 人们认为…beyond recognition 变得认不出来gain vt.获得，赢得 n.好处，利益establish vt.建立，设立establishment n.建立；确立established a successful relationship with sb 与某人建立了成功的关系chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品chemically adv.用化学方法chemistry n.化学chemical engineering 化学工程a chemical element 化学元素literature n.文学；文献资料[U]literary adj.文学的literateadj.有读写能力的literacy n.读写能力literary criticism文学批评great works of literature 文学巨著recipe n.①食谱；②秘诀a recipe for sth 某物的秘诀limited adj.有限的limit v.限制n.限制limiting adj.局限的，限制性的limitless adj.无限的limitation n.限制to the limit 到达最大限度without limit 无限(制)地A be limited to B A仅限于Bstaff n.全体职员[集体名词class/team/family/audience/committe/public/crew]eventually adv.最终eventual adj.最后的come over 短暂拜访come across ①偶然遇到；②被理解come about 发生come out ①（太阳/月亮）出现；②出版；③为人所知promising adj.大有希望的promise vt.承诺 n.①诺言；②获得成功的迹象fame n.名声，名誉[U]fame and fortune 名利despite prep.尽管[in spite of]despite the fact that… 尽管…Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it. wisdom n.智慧；知识wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的wisely adv.明智地a woman of great wisdom 才女potential n.可能性；潜力[U] adj.可能的[only before noun]potentially adv.可能地have the potential to do sth 有潜力做某事a potential source of conflict 潜在的冲突根源the potential for increasing sales 扩销的可能性advance n.进步 v.①发展，进步；②促进 adj.预先的advanced adj.先进的；高级的advanced courses 高级课程advanced technology 先进的技术in advance 提前recent advances in medical science 医学方面的最新进展integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体integrate A with/into B 使A与B成为一体【Lesson 2】pick out ①精心挑选；②辨别出pick oneself up （跌倒后）站起来pick up ①捡起；②接人；③偶然学会；④收拾independence n.独立dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的national/economic independence 民族/经济独立be dependent on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人/某物depend on sb for sth 依靠某人以获得某物depend on ①取决于；②依靠，指望[rely on=count on]peaceful adj.和平的；平静的peacefully adv.安宁地；和平地peace n.和平；安静at peace 处于平和状态in peace 和平地；安宁地protest vi./vt.抗议，反对n.抗议，反对a peaceful protest 和平抗议racial adj.种族的；人种的race n.人种；种族；民族racialism n.种族主义racialist n.种族主义者racial discrimination 种族歧视discrimination n.歧视discriminate v.区分，辨别；区别对待inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspire v.①激励，鼓舞；②赋予灵感；启发思考inspired adj.受鼓舞的；卓越的inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或物）source of inspiration 灵感来源be inspired by sb/sth 受到某人的鼓舞inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事inspire me with confidence 使我产生信心bar n.酒吧；长条；铁栅a bar of soap/chocolate 一条肥皂╱巧克力further adj.更多的，进一步 adv.较远；更深入地vt.促进，增进①We have decided to take no further action.②The police decided to investigate further. ③She took the new job to further her career.march n.示威游行，抗议游行[demonstration] parade n.游行；阅兵evident adj.清楚的，显然的[obvious=apparent]evidently adv.显然evidence n.证据There is evidence that... 有证据表明…judge vt.①评价，判断；②担任裁判 n.裁判员；法官judgement n.判断力；看法judge...from/by... 根据…来判断…judging from/by 根据…来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的impression n.印象；影响impress v.①使钦佩，给…留下深刻的好印象；②使意识到（重要性或严重性等）be impressed with/by 对…印象深刻make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象He impressed on us the need for immediate action.respect vt.尊敬，敬佩 n.①尊敬；②方面respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的respectively adv.各自respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人have/show respect for sb 尊重某人out of respect 出于尊敬in this repect 在这方面【Lesson 3】horror n.恐惧；震惊horrible adj.①可怕的；②令人恐惧的horribly adv.可怕地horrify v.使厌恶in horror 惊恐地Her eyes were wide with horror. regard vt.认为，看作n.①尊重；②关注regards n.问候，致意regarding prep.关于；至于regardless of 不管；无论regard...as... 把…看作…Sb/sth be highly regarded. 某人/某物受到高度评价。with/in regard to 关于；至于give my regards to the organiser 代我向组织者问好novelist n.小说家novel n.小说 adj.新颖的novelty n.新奇，新颖journalist n.记者journal n.期刊；日报，周报journalism n.新闻业passion n.热爱；激情passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的with passion 充满激情地have a passion for 酷爱…opportunity n.机会，时机a golden opportunity 良机awareness n.意识，兴趣[Using.]aware adj.知道；意识到be aware of/that 意识到…develop/raise/promote public awareness of 培养/提高/促进公众对…的意识a a growing/an increasing awareness of sth 对某事物日益增长的╱愈来愈大的兴趣organisation n.组织，团体 organise vt.组织，筹划organised adj.有组织的strike vi./vt.①碰撞；②打，击；③侵袭，爆发；④突然想到；⑤给（某人以…）印象；⑥罢工[struck—struck]striking adj.引人注目的，显著的be struck by sb/sth 被某人（或某物）打动strike a balance (between A and B) （在对立二者之间）找到折中办法①Two days later tragedy struck. ②His reaction struck me as odd. ③It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. severe adj.十分严重的；严厉的severely adv.严重地persevere vi.坚持perseverance n.毅力，韧性[U]persevere with sth 坚持某事movement n.运动，动作，活动move vt.①移动；②使感动；③搬家 n.移动；搬家depression n.①忧郁；②抑郁症；③萧条期depressed adj.沮丧的depress vt.使沮丧；使萧条；降低（价格）depressing adj.令人沮丧的due to由于，因为due adj.①由于；②预定，预期[not before noun] be due to do sth 预定做某事ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的 an ongoing debate/discussion 持续的辩论/讨论commitment n.投入，奉献；承诺committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的commit v.承诺，保证；使 (自己) 致力于；犯 (罪)，做 (坏事)；commit sb/yourself (to sth/to doing sth) 承诺某事/做某事be committed to 致力于make a commitment to... 对…作出承诺undertake vt.着手做，承担[undertook—undertaken]undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目intense adj.强烈的；激烈的intensely adv.强烈地intense competition 激烈的竞争intense heat/cold/pain 酷热；严寒；剧痛intense interest/pleasure/desire 浓厚的兴趣；十分快乐；强烈的欲望engage v.①从事；②雇用；③与…建立密切关系engagement n.订婚；雇用engaged adj.①忙于，从事；②已订婚be engaged in 参与；参加engage one’s attention 吸引某人兴趣engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事design vt./n. 设计designer n.设计师be designed for…为…而设计by design 故意地[=on purpose =purposely =deliberately]by chance 意外地[=by accident =accidentally]biography n.传记 autobiography n.自传energetic adj.精力充沛的energetically adv.精力充沛地energy n.①精力；②能源；③能量energies n.精力engergise vt.使精力充沛save/conserve energy 节能put one’s energies into sth 把精力投入到advocate n.提倡者，拥护者 vt.提倡，支持disability n.伤残，障碍disable v.使丧失能力；使伤残disabled adj.残疾的the disabled残疾人be born disabled 天生残疾severely disabled 严重伤残cope with disability 应对残疾a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障碍attitude n.看法，态度have a positive/negative attitude towards sb/sth 对某人（或事物）持肯定的/否定的态度【Writing Workshop】summary n.概要，摘要；总结summarise/summarize v.总结，概括sum n.①金额，款项；②和，总数 v.总结，概括（sum sth up）a large sum of money 一大笔钱in summary/in sum/to sum up 总的来说【Reading Club 1】daring adj.勇敢的dare vt.敢于[常用于否定]dare to do sth 敢于做某事【Reading Club 2】originally adv.原先，最初originate v.起源于，发端于originality n.独创性，创造力origin n.起源；出身original adj.①最初的；②原作的；③有独创性的 n.原作，原件