2026年中考英语热点时文阅读练习南京照相馆 练习（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2026年中考英语热点时文阅读练习南京照相馆 练习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含初三英语热点时文阅读-《南京照相馆》原卷版docx、初三英语热点时文阅读-《南京照相馆》解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
Dead T Rights
As the wrld marks the 80th anniversary f the victry ver fascism,a mving Chinese film,Dead T Rights(fficially titled in English,knwn in Chinese as南京照相馆),gives us a special lk at histry.Unlike traditinal war mvies that fcus n battlefields,it tells a stry thrugh a small pht studi during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.
In the fallen city,rdinary peple find safety in Jixiang Pht Studi.One f them is a pstman,played by Liu Haran.He pretends t be an apprentice.Frced t develp films fr Japanese sldiers,he accidentally finds phts that shw their cruel crimes.At first,they fight just t stay alive—but sn,this becmes a missin t guard the truth.They prmise t pass n this slid evidence,n matter what.
Dead T Rights tries smething new with its "small peple witnessing big histry"stry.It turns natinal pain int a shared memry n screen.Its success cmes nt nly frm careful technical wrk.Realistic sets,the lcal dialect and ther small but meaningful details all play a part.Mre imprtantly,it cnnects with peple's feelings.When the studi wner La Jin shuts,"Every inch f ur beautiful land must never be given up,"r when mdern Nanjing streets are intercut with wartime ruins,viewers see nt just histry cming t life like a pht,but a symbl f a strng,unbrken civilizatin.
The film des nt shw big war scenes.Instead,it uses the pht studi t shw hw rdinary peple wake up and fightback in the big waves f histry.It makes audiences feel deeply the great sacrifices ur ancestrs made t prtect truth and dignity.It is a serius lk back and a deep thught n histry.This is als prf f why it is called Dead T Rights—the slid evidence,kept safe by curage,always reminds us t remember the past and cherish tday's peace.
（一）阅读理解
1.What makes Dead T Rights different frm traditinal war mvies?
A.It shws big battle scenes.
B.It tells stries thrugh a small pht studi.
C.It fcuses n famus heres.
D.It was made 80 years ag.
2.Why des the pstman pretend t be an apprentice?
A.T learn pht-taking skills.
B.T wtk fr Japanese sldiers.
C.T find a safe place t hide.
D.T take phts f crimes.
3.The phrase "fight just t stay alive"in Paragraph 2 means the peple___.
A.wanted t live thrugh the hard time
B.tried t win a big fight
C.planned t take back their city
D.hped t becme brave fighters
4.What helps Dead T Rights succeed accrding t the passage?
A.Only realistic sets and lcal dialects.
B.Big war scenes and famus actrs.
C.Technical wrk and emtinal cnnectin.
D.Sad stries and ld phts.
5.When mdern Nanjing streets are intercut with wartime ruins,viewers can feel___
A.hw fast Nanjing has changed
B.the unbrken spirit f the civilizatin
C.why the war started
D.what life was like in the past
1. 答案：B
解析：根据文章第一段“Unlike traditinal war mvies that fcus n battlefields, it tells a stry thrugh a small pht studi during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.”，可知《南京照相馆》和传统战争电影的不同在于，它通过1937年南京大屠杀期间的一个小照相馆讲述故事，而非聚焦战场，所以选B。
2. 答案：C
解析：由文章第二段“In the fallen city, rdinary peple find safety in Jixiang Pht Studi. One f them is a pstman, played by Liu Haran. He pretends t be an apprentice.”，可知在沦陷的城市里，普通人在吉祥照相馆找到安全之所，邮递员假装成学徒也是为了找个安全的藏身之处，所以选C。
3. 答案：A
解析：“fight just t stay alive”出现在沦陷城市的背景下，人们为了活下去而挣扎，意思是想要熬过艰难时期，A选项符合，所以选A。
4. 答案：C
解析：从文章第三段“Its success cmes nt nly frm careful technical wrk. Realistic sets, the lcal dialect and ther small but meaningful details all play a part. Mre imprtantly, it cnnects with peple's feelings.”，可知电影成功源于精心的技术工作以及与人们情感的共鸣，所以选C。
5. 答案：B
解析：根据文章第三段“r when mdern Nanjing streets are intercut with wartime ruins, viewers see nt just histry cming t life like a pht, but a symbl f a strng, unbrken civilizatin.”，可知现代南京街道与战时废墟交替时，观众能感受到文明强大且未被摧毁的精神，所以选B。
（二）语法填空
Dead t Rights,a pwerful film 1._____(set)during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre,has wn bth high bx ffice and warm praise since its release.It tells a stry f rdinary peple fighting t prtect the truth,marking the 80th anniversary f victry in the war against fascism.
The film's plt 2.___(unfld)in Jixiang Pht Studi.After Nanjing fell,a grup f peple frm different backgrunds tk shelter there.Amng them was a pstman 3. (name)Su Liuchang,played by Liu Haran.Frced t develp flims fr Japanese sldiers,he 4.____(discver)phts shwing their cruel crimes.
At first,the peple in the studi nly thught abut surviving.But sn,they made 5. brave chice:t keep the phts safe as evidence.The task was dangerus—any mistake culd cst 6._____(they)lives.Hwever,their lve fr the cuntry kept them ging.
Unlike ther war films,it avids big battle scenes.Instead,it fcuses n rdinary peple's 7.___(awake)and curage in dark times.It makes viewers feel the great sacrifices ur ancestrs made 8.____(prtect)truth and dignity.
Why is the film s ppular?9.______tuches peple mst is its hnest take n histry.It reminds us that 10.____we remember the past,we can truly cherish tday's peace.
1. set
解析：“be set in”表示“以……为背景”，此处用过去分词短语“set during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre”作后置定语，修饰“a pwerful film”，所以填“set”。
2. unflds
解析：句子描述电影的情节，是一般现在时，主语“The film's plt”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“unfld”的第三人称单数是“unflds”，所以填“unflds”。
3. named
解析：“a pstman”与“name”之间是被动关系，用过去分词“named”作后置定语，意为“名叫……的”，所以填“named”。
4. discvered
解析：根据前文“Frced t develp films fr Japanese sldiers”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“discver”的过去式是“discvered”，所以填“discvered”
5. a
解析：“chice”是可数名词单数，“brave”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”，所以填“a”。
6. their
解析：修饰名词“lives”，用形容词性物主代词“their”，表示“他们的”，所以填“their”。
7. awakening
解析：“rdinary peple's”后接名词，“awake”的名词形式是“awakening”，表示“觉醒”
8. t prtect
解析：此处用动词不定式“t prtect”作目的状语，意为“为了保护”，所以填“t prtect”。
9. What
解析：“What tuches peple mst”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作主语，意为“最触动人们的是”，句首首字母大写，所以填“What”。
10. nly if
解析：“nly if”表示“只有……才……”，引导条件状语从句，符合“只有我们铭记过去，才能真正珍惜今天的和平”的语境，所以填“nly if”。
(三）完形填空
In 1937,Nanjing,the capital city f China at that time,fell int the hands f Japanese invaders.Amid the chas and hrrr,a stry unflded in a small place-Jixiang Pht Studi.This stry is what the film Dead T Rights is all abut.
A grup f rdinary peple,wh had nthing t d with each ther befre,fund themselves taking 1_in the pht studi.Amng them was a yung pstman2__Su Liuchang,played by Liu Haran.In rder t survive,he 3_t be an apprentice in the studi.
One day,Su Liuchang was frced t 4_films fr Japanese sldiers.T his hrrr,he discvered phts that clearly shwed the Japanese sldiers'5__crimes during the Nanjing Massacre.These phts were like a heavy 6__n his heart,making him realize that he culdn't just think abut his wn safety.
The peple in the studi,at first,nly wanted t 7_the hard time.But as they saw mre f the cruelty,they decided t take actin.They made a 8_plan t keep these phts safe and pass them n,which culd prve the truth f the massacre.
During this difficult 9_,they faced many challenges.Japanese sldiers were always arund,and any small 10__culd lead t great danger.But they didn't give up.Their11_fr the cuntry and the determinatin t prtect the truth kept them ging.
The film desn't shw big 12__scenes like many ther war mvies.Instead,it fcuses n these rdinary peple and their 13__in the face f great danger.It顾makes us feel deeply the great 14__ur ancestrs made t prtect truth and dignity.
Dead T Rights is nt just a film;it is are minder f a 15__histry that we shuld never frget.It makes us cherish the peace we have tday and understand the imprtance f standing up fr the truth.
B.shelter C.risks D.chances
B.naming C.names D.t name
B.happened C.agreed D.decided
B.develp C.buy D.sell
B.cruel C.brave D.friendly
B.prblem C.weight D.secret
thrugh B.lk thrugh C.get thrugh D.see thrugh
B.careful C.careless D.quick
B.wrk C.time D.day
B.success C.prgress D.decisin
B.hate C.interest D.wrry
B.war C.play D.game
B.jy C.curage D.sadness
B.plans C.effrts D.sacrifices
B.painful C.wnderful D.interesting
1. 答案：B
解析：“take shelter”是固定短语，意为“避难”，符合语境，即人们在照相馆避难，所以选“B”。
2. 答案：A
解析：“a yung pstman named Su Liuchang”意为“一个名叫苏留昌的年轻邮递员”，“named”是过去分词作后置定语，所以选“A”。
3. 答案：A
解析：“pretend t be”意为“假装是”，符合语境，即他假装是照相馆的学徒，所以选“A”。
4. 答案：B
解析：“develp films”是固定短语，意为“冲洗胶卷”，符合语境，所以选“B”。
5. 答案：B
解析：南京大屠杀期间日军的罪行是残忍的，“cruel”意为“残忍的”，所以选“B”。
6. 答案：C
解析：“a heavy weight n his heart”意为“心头的重担”，符合语境，所以选“C”。
7. 答案：A
解析：“g thrugh the hard time”意为“熬过艰难时期”，符合语境，所以选“A”。
8. 答案：B
解析：要保护照片并传递下去，需要制定周密的计划，“careful”意为“仔细的，周密的”，所以选“B”。
9. 答案：C
解析：“during this difficult time”意为“在这段艰难的时期”，符合语境，所以选“C”。
10. 答案：A
解析：任何小的错误都可能导致巨大危险，“mistake”意为“错误”，所以选“A”。
11. 答案：A
解析：他们对国家的爱和保护真相的决心让他们坚持下去，“lve”意为“爱”，所以选“A”。
12. 答案：A
解析：“big fight scenes”意为“大型战斗场景”，符合语境，所以选“A”。
13. 答案：C
解析：面对巨大危险，人们展现出勇气，“curage”意为“勇气”，所以选“C”。
14. 答案：D
解析：“make sacrifices”意为“做出牺牲”，符合语境，即让我们深切感受到祖先为保护真相和尊严所做的巨大牺牲，所以选“D”。
15. 答案：B
解析：南京大屠杀是一段痛苦的历史，“painful”意为“痛苦的”，所以选“B”。
(四）阅读表达练习

1. What's the fficial English title f “南京照相馆”?
2. Hw is Dead T Rights different frm traditinal war mvies?
3. Wh pretends t be an apprentice in Jixiang Pht Studi and what des he accidentally find?
4. What makes Dead T Rights successful?
5. What des the film Dead T Rights remind us t d?

答案解析

1. 答案：Dead T Rights.
解析：从文中“a mving Chinese film, Dead T Rights (fficially titled in English, knwn in Chinese as 南京照相馆)”可直接得出答案。
2. 答案：Traditinal war mvies fcus n battlefields, while Dead T Rights tells a stry thrugh a small pht studi during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.
解析：文中明确提到“Unlike traditinal war mvies that fcus n battlefields, it tells a stry thrugh a small pht studi during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.”，对比两者不同点即可。
3. 答案：A pstman played by Liu Haran pretends t be an apprentice. He accidentally finds phts that shw Japanese sldiers' cruel crimes.
解析：依据“In the fallen city... One f them is a pstman, played by Liu Haran. He pretends t be an apprentice... he accidentally finds phts that shw their cruel crimes”得出答案。
4. 答案：Its success cmes frm careful technical wrk, realistic sets, the lcal dialect, ther small but meaningful details, and its cnnectin with peple's feelings.
解析：文中指出“Its success cmes nt nly frm careful technical wrk. Realistic sets, the lcal dialect and ther small but meaningful details all play a part. Mre imprtantly, it cnnects with peple's feelings.”，整合这些要点即为答案。
5. 答案：It reminds us t remember the past and cherish tday's peace.
解析：由文章最后“the slid evidence, kept safe by curage, always reminds us t remember the past and cherish tday's peace.”可直接获取答案。
(五）短文还原（7选5）
D yu knw a special Chinese film called Dead T Rights (knwn in Chinese as 南京照相馆)? It tells a mving stry during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. 1.______Instead, it shws hw rdinary peple fught t prtect the truth.
In the fallen city, many peple hid in Jixiang Pht Studi t stay alive. 2. ______ He acted as an apprentice there. One day, when he was frced t develp films fr Japanese sldiers, he fund terrible phts—they prved the sldiers' cruel crimes.
At first, the peple in the studi nly thught abut surviving. 3. ______ They decided t
keep the phts safe and pass them n. This was dangerus, but they knew the truth must be tld.
4. ______ Fr example, the studi's wner, La Jin, shuted, "Every inch f ur beautiful
land must never be given up!" His wrds shwed peple's lve fr their cuntry. Als, when mdern Nanjing streets appear tgether with ld wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strng cnnectin between past and present.
Why is the film called Dead T Rights? 5. ______ It reminds us all t remember histry and
cherish peace.

A. But sn, they realized they had t d mre.
B. Unlike ther war mvies, it desn't fcus n big battles.
C. These phts were hidden in a secret place fr many years.
D. A yung pstman, played by Liu Haran, was amng them.
E. The answer is in the slid evidence kept safe by brave peple.
F. The film uses small details t tuch peple's hearts.
G. Many famus actrs jined this film t tell the true stry.
短文还原

1. 答案：B
解析：后文“Instead, it shws hw rdinary peple fught t prtect the truth.”（相反，它展示了普通人如何为保护真相而斗争），说明前文是说它和其他战争电影不同，不聚焦大型战役，B选项“Unlike ther war mvies, it desn’t fcus n big battles.”（与其他战争电影不同，它不聚焦大型战役）符合语境。
2. 答案：D
解析：后文“He acted as an apprentice there.”（他在那里当学徒），这里的“He”需要前文有男性人物引出，D选项“A yung pstman, played by Liu Haran, was amng them.”（其中有一个由刘昊然饰演的年轻邮递员）符合，引出后面的“他”。
3. 答案：A
解析：前文“At first, the peple in the studi nly thught abut surviving.”（起初，照相馆里的人只想着生存），后文“They decided t keep the phts safe and pass them n.”（他们决定保护好照片并传递下去），说明中间有转折，他们意识到要做更多，A选项“But sn, they realized they had t d mre.”（但很快，他们意识到必须做更多）符合。
4. 答案：F
解析：后文“Fr example, the studi’s wner, La Jin, shuted, ‘Every inch f ur beautiful land must never be given up!’ His wrds shwed peple’s lve fr their cuntry. Als, when mdern Nanjing streets appear tgether with ld wartime ruins in the film, viewers feel a strng cnnectin between past and present.”（例如，照相馆老板老金喊道：“我们美丽的土地每一寸都绝不能放弃！”他的话表达了人们对国家的爱。此外，当现代南京街道与电影中旧时的战争废墟一同出现时，观众感受到过去和现在之间的强烈联系），这些都是电影中的小细节，F选项“The film uses small details t tuch peple’s hearts.”（这部电影用小细节触动人们的心灵）符合。
5. 答案：E
解析：前文“Why is the film called Dead T Rights?”（为什么这部电影叫《南京照相馆》？），E选项“The answer is in the slid evidence kept safe by brave peple.”（答案在于勇敢的人们保护的可靠证据）是对原因的回答，符合语境。