2025年中考英语阅读练习专项复习热点时文06（解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语阅读练习专项复习热点时文06（解析版），共17页。
【阅读理解】议论文，说明文
A篇：2024 年，SpaceX、AlphaFld2、华为“纯血”鸿蒙、“梦想号”等在各自领域取得重大突破和成就。
B篇：2024年12月29日。“更高速、更安全、更节能、更舒适、更智能”，试验时速450公
运营时速400公里！全球最快高铁列车亮相。
C篇：春节申遗成功：传统文化闪耀世界
D篇： 保护青少年心理健康，TikTk美颜滤镜“大瘦身”
E篇：战争、AI、奥运会……2024，我们一同走过。
F篇：中国过境免签延长至10天。带火“中国游”
【阅读理解】记叙文：记叙文：洗涤心灵，启迪智慧，传播正能量 的故事
G篇：积极面待挫折，珍惜帮助自己的人，友善互助，不断成长。
【完形填空】
本文介绍中国成语——“露马脚”的来源。
【语法填空】
读史明智—《史记》教会我辩证地看待世界。
阅读理解A
Up in uter space and dwn under the deep cean, frm smartphnes t artificial intelligence (AI), the frntiers (前沿) f human knwledge are being pushed further than ever befre. Thrughut 2024, scientists arund the wrld wrked hard t make breakthrughs (突破) that culd frever change ur lives. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
1.What is the purpse f develping reusable rckets frm this article?
A. T save csts fr space explratin.
B. T increase the speed f space flights.
C. T make it pssible fr humans t settle n Mars.
D. T shw the advanced technlgy f SpaceX.
2. What can we knw abut the imprtance f AlphaFld2 frm the passage 2?
A. It is nly useful fr studying antibitic resistance.
B. It has a wide range f applicatins in bichemistry.
C. It is mainly used fr treating Parkinsn's disease.
D. It has n practical value in scientific research.
3. What can we knw abut HarmnyOS Next?
A. It is cmpletely different frm HarmnyOS.
B. It still depends n Andrid apps.
C. It has a unique app gallery.
D. It desn't have an AI vice assistant.
4. What can we infer frm the passage abut Mengxiang?
A. It is the nly scientific research ship in China.
B. Mengxiang has n intelligent rbts.
C. It can help us better understand the Earth.
D. It is nt safe in bad weather.
5.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The achievements f science in 2024.
B. The challenges f mdern technlgy.
C. The histry f space explratin.
D. The future f artificial intelligence.
【答案】CBCCA
【解析】2024 年，SpaceX、AlphaFld2、华为 HarmnyOS、梦想号等在各自领域取得重大突破和成就。
1.根据 "SpaceX will d mre tests in cmpany’s effrts will bring it clser t the gal f creating reusable rckets and eventually helping humans settle n Mars."（SpaceX 将在 2025 年进行更多测试…… 该公司的努力将使其更接近制造可重复使用火箭的目标，并最终帮助人类在火星上定居。）可知制造可重复使用火箭的目的是使人类有可能在火星上定居。答案是 C。
2. 根据 " helps scientists quickly identify the functins f different prteins in living things. It is imprtant fr understanding difficult issues like antibitic resistance and can help with the discvery f better treatments fr diseases like Parkinsn’s."（AlphaFld2…… 这有助于科学家快速识别生物体内不同蛋白质的功能。它对于理解抗生素耐药性等难题很重要，并有助于发现针对帕金森病等疾病的更好治疗方法。）可知 AlphaFld2 在生物化学中有广泛的应用。答案是 B。
3. 根据 "HarmnyOS Next is called the “pure bld” versin f Harmny, because it n lnger supprts Andrid apps and uses its wn app gallery."（HarmnyOS Next 被称为 Harmny 的 “纯血” 版本，因为它不再支持安卓应用，而是使用自己的应用商店。）可知 HarmnyOS Next 有独特的应用商店。答案是 C。
4. 根据 " digging deep int Earth’s crust, we can learn mre abut hw the planet wrks."（孟祥…… 通过深入挖掘地壳，我们可以更多地了解地球的运作方式。）可知孟祥可以帮助我们更好地了解地球。答案是 C。
5. 文章分别介绍了 SpaceX 在 2024 年的进展、AlphaFld2 在 2024 年对生物化学的贡献、华为 HarmnyOS 在 2024 年的推出以及孟祥号在 2024 年投入使用，所以文章主要是关于 2024 年的科学成就。答案是 A。
阅读理解B
On December 29, 2024, tw samples f the CR450 high-speed train were shwn in Beijing. This wnderful train can reach a test speed f 450 kilmeters per hur and an perating speed f 400 km/h. When it starts t be used fr business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the wrld, much faster than the CR400 that runs at 350 km/h.
The China State Railway Grup, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new glbal standards in many imprtant parts like speed, using less energy, making less nise, and braking perfrmance. Even thugh it ges at a higher speed, its braking is as gd as the 350 km/h trains. This is because f the great engineering wrk that keeps the train steady and safe even when it's fast.
The CR450 als cares a lt abut making passengers feel cmfrtable. By using gd nise-cutting technlgy, the inside f the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h trains. Als, What's mre, its running resistance has been decreased by 22 percent and its weight has been reduced by 10 percent, which helps t save energy. The inside has been made again, with 4 percent mre rm, and there are better places t put luggage.
Tw samples were shwn n that day. They were made by different cmpanies, but bth want t give passengers a nice trip. The China State Railway Grup will d mre tests t make sure the train is kay fr business use.
Since 2012, China's railway has made many new things, like the Fuxing high-speed train, and has built a whle high-speed rail technlgy system. The CR450 shws China's ability t make new things and its science pwer. It als shws the gd pints f China's system, which helps the railway grw.
In the past 15 years, China has built a very big railway netwrk, including the wrld's largest and best high-speed rail netwrk, which is very lng. The CR450 is an imprtant step in China's railway grwth.
1.What is the perating speed f the CR450 high-speed train?
A. 450 km/h B. 400 km/h C. 350 km/h D. 300 km/h
2.We can infer frm the passage that the CR450 ______.
A. csts mre than the CR400 B. is mre ppular than the CR400
C. is safer than the CR400 D. has mre seats than the CR400
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut the CR450?
A. Its braking perfrmance. B. Its ticket price.
C. Its energy saving. D. Its nise reductin.
4. Why is the carriages （车厢） f the CR450 high-speed train quieter than that f the 350 km/h trains?
A. Because it travels at a higher speed
B. Because it uses advanced nise-reducing technlgy
C. Because it is lighter
D. Because it has less running resistance
5.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The intrductin f the CR450 high-speed train. B. The histry f China's high-speed rail.
C. The cmparisn between the CR450 and ther trains. D. The future f China's railway.
【答案】BCBBA
【解析】文章主要介绍了 CR450 高速列车的速度、性能、优势等，展现其对中国铁路发展的重要性。
1.根据 “This wnderful train can reach a test speed f 450 kilmeters per hur and an perating speed f 400 km/h.”（这种很棒的列车可以达到每小时 450 公里的测试速度和每小时 400 公里的运行速度。）可知答案是 B。
2.根据 “Even thugh it ges at a higher speed, its braking is as gd as the 350 km/h trains. This is because f the great engineering wrk that keeps the train steady and safe even when it's fast.”（尽管它速度更快，但它的制动性能和时速 350 公里的列车一样好。这是因为出色的工程设计使得列车即使在高速行驶时也能保持稳定和安全。）可推断出 CR450 比 CR400 更安全，答案是 C。
3.文章提到了 CR450 的制动性能（braking perfrmance）、节能（using less energy）和降噪（using gd nise - cutting technlgy），但未提及票价（ticket price），答案是 B。
4.根据 “By using gd nise - cutting technlgy, the inside f the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h trains.”（通过使用良好的降噪技术，列车内部和时速 350 公里的列车一样安静。）可知答案是 B。
5.文章主要介绍了 CR450 高速列车的速度、性能、舒适度等方面，所以主要是对 CR450 高速列车的介绍，答案是 A。
阅读理解C
December 4th, 2024, smething wnderful happened. The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO), put “Spring Festival” int the very imprtant Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).It's a really big hnr fr the Spring Festival!
Spring Festival is a very imprtant part f Chinese culture. It has anther name, Chinese New Year. It's nt just a big festival in China. Peple frm all ver the wrld als like t celebrate it. When it was added t the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, it means the whle wrld nt nly saw where it came frm – that it started in China. But als the great ideas it has that can bring peple frm different places tgether.
This festival is like a windw that shws the gd things abut Chinese civilizatin. It has the values f peace and being in harmny. During the Spring Festival, peple give their best wishes fr the cming year, hping fr a better life. It als shws sme values that all peple like, like being nice t everyne and keeping a gd balance between peple and nature.
The mst imprtant thing in Spring Festival is the family. In Chinese culture, having a clse family is very imprtant. And this lve fr the family desn't just stay at hme. It ges t the neighbrhd, the whle cuntry, and even t ther cuntries. That's why, every Spring Festival, millins f peple in China g back t their hmetwns, making it the wrld’s largest human migratin.
Spring Festival has a lt f intangible cultural traditins. Every part f it has a lng histry and deep meaning. It's a time full f ld stries and special custms. These custms all cme frm the stries that peple tld fr a lng time.
Fr example, setting ff firewrks and putting up red things n huses and shps cme frm an ld stry abut an animal called “nian”. The Chinese wrd fr “year” is als “nian”. Lng ag, peple thught this nian wuld cme and hurt peple and animals at the end f the year. But they fund a way t scare it away. The stry says nian was very afraid f lud nises and the clr red. S, these custms started and we still d them tday.
Ra Quan, wh is the vice-minister f culture and turism and led the Chinese team at the UNESCO meeting, was very happy and said thank yu fr this hnr. He said that having Spring Festival n the UNESCO list wuld help t spread the values f peace and harmny that everyne can understand. It wuld als shw hw imprtant intangible cultural heritage is fr ur future grwth. It's like a very precius thing that we shuld all lve and prtect.
1.Why is the Spring Festival cnsidered a windw t Chinese civilizatin?
A. It nly shws the technlgical advancements f China.
B. It is the nly festival that exists in China.
C. It reflects the values f peace, harmny, and family that are central t Chinese culture.
D. It is a festival that fcuses n individual achievements rather than cultural values.
2.Why is the family cnsidered the mst imprtant aspect f the Spring Festival?
A. Because it is a time fr business meetings.
B. Because it is a time fr plitical discussins.
C. Because it is a time fr individual achievements.
D. Because it is a time fr strengthening family bnds and shwing lve.
3.What can we knw abut the stry f the animal "nian" and its influence n the Spring Festival custms?
A. The stry has n influence n the custms f the festival.
B. The stry is a recent additin and has little impact n the festival.
C. The stry is nly tld fr entertainment and has n practical significance.
D. The stry f "nian" has led t custms like setting ff firewrks and using red decratins.
4.Frm the text, we can knw that ________.
A. There will be n new custms added t the Spring Festival.
B. The Spring Festival has n impact n internatinal cultural exchange.
C. UNESCO's recgnitin will lead t mre prtectin f the Spring Festival.
D. The spirit f the Spring Festival will be well prtected and nt be passed dwn t the next generatin.
5.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T describe the custms f Spring Festival.
B. T explain why Spring Festival is imprtant.
C. T shw the influence f Spring Festival wrldwide.
D. T encurage peple t celebrate Spring Festival.
【答案】CDDCB
【解析】2024 年 12 月 4 日春节被列入非遗名录，文章阐述其文化价值、家庭重要性、习俗来源及名录意义。
1.C。文章中提到 “This festival is like a windw that shws the gd things abut Chinese civilizatin. It has the values f peace and being in harmny.” 以及强调家庭的重要性等，这些都是中国文化的核心价值，所以春节被认为是展示中国文明的窗口是因为它反映了和平、和谐和家庭等中国文化的核心价值观，
2. D。文章明确指出 “The mst imprtant thing in Spring Festival is the family. In Chinese culture, having a clse family is very imprtant. And this lve fr the family desn't just stay at hme.”，春节是加强家庭联系和表达爱的时刻.
3. D。文中提到 “Fr example, setting ff firewrks and putting up red things n huses and shps cme frm an ld stry abut an animal called “nian”，说明年兽的故事导致了放烟花和使用红色装饰等春节习俗.
4. C。文章最后提到 “Ra Quan, wh is the vice - minister f culture and turism and led the Chinese team at the UNESCO meeting, was very happy and said thank yu fr this hnr. He said that having Spring Festival n the UNESCO list wuld help t spread the values f peace and harmny that everyne can understand. It wuld als shw hw imprtant intangible cultural heritage is fr ur future grwth.”，说明联合国教科文组织的认可会让春节得到更多的保护.
5. B。文章主要讲述了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，然后阐述了春节所包含的文化价值等，重点是解释为什么春节是重要的，A 选项只是描述春节习俗比较片面；C 选项文章不是主要为了讲述春节的历史；D 选项不是主要为了介绍春节的传统活动。
阅读理解D
Using filters (滤镜) is cmmn amng yung peple n scial media. Filters can make peple lk mre beautiful and even add funny effects (效果). Hwever, TikTk is making sme changes.
In Nvember 2024, TikTk said that users under 18 wn’t be able t use beauty filters that change their features in ways makeup (化妆) can’t. But dn’t wrry, funny filters like animal ears will still be allwed.
Why the change? Beauty filters can hurt peple’s mental health, accrding t the BBC. A UK-based grup called 5Rights fund that 34 percent f girls aged 11 t 21 wn’t pst a pht unless they edit hw they lk. Anther reprt frm Dve, a beauty brand, fund that 48 percent f girls wh ften edit their phts feel wrse abut their bdies.
Seeing these edited images (形象) all the time can make it hard fr yung peple t tell what’s real. They might start t think that perfect, edited images are nrmal, which can change hw they see the wrld.
Jessica Chalmers, an nline child safety expert, said that TikTk’s mve is “a step in the right directin”.
The ban (禁令) nly wrks if users have accunts (账号) with their real ages. Hwever, nt everyne under 18 has given TikTk their real age. T help with this, TikTk is testing smart technlgy t lk at things like “happy birthday” messages t guess ages.
1. What change did TikTk make in Nvember 2024?
A. It stpped children frm using the app.
B. It stpped the use f filters n the app.
C. It updated its cllectin f funny filters.
D. It banned beauty filters fr users under 18.
2. Why did TikTk make the change?
A. T keep yung peple away frm screens.
B. T make mre girls interested in the app.
C. T imprve yung peple’s mental health.
D. T help beauty brands sell mre make-up.
3. What is Jessica Chalmers’ attitude tward the change?
A. Unknwn. B. Supprtive. C. Oppsed. D. Dubtful.
4. Accrding t the last paragraph, hw will TikTk make its change wrk?
A. By sending messages t its users.
B. By guiding its users by their interests.
C. By putting an end t sme f its users’ accunts.
D. By using smart technlgy t get its users’ real ages.
【答案】DCBD
【解析】 TikTk 于 2024 年 11 月禁止 18 岁以下用户用特定美颜滤镜，旨在改善心理健康，正测试技术落实。
1. D 根据 “In Nvember 2024, TikTk said that users under 18 wn’t be able t use beauty filters that change their features in ways makeup (化妆) can’t.”（2024 年 11 月，TikTk 表示，18 岁以下用户将无法使用那些以化妆无法实现的方式改变自身特征的美颜滤镜。）可知答案是 D。
2. C 根据 “Beauty filters can hurt peple’s mental health, accrding t the BBC.”（据英国广播公司报道，美颜滤镜会损害人们的心理健康。）以及后面提到的一些调查数据都表明美颜滤镜对年轻人心理健康有影响，所以 TikTk 做出改变是为了改善年轻人的心理健康。答案是 C。
3. B 根据 “Jessica Chalmers, an nline child safety expert, said that TikTk’s mve is “a step in the right directin”.”（网络儿童安全专家 Jessica Chalmers 表示，TikTk 的这一举措是 “朝着正确方向迈出的一步”。）可知她是支持这一改变的。答案是 B。
4. D 根据 “T help with this, TikTk is testing smart technlgy t lk at things like “happy birthday” messages t guess ages.”（为了实现这一点，TikTk 正在测试智能技术，通过查看诸如 “生日快乐” 等消息来猜测年龄。）可知答案是 D。
阅读理解E
In 2024, the wrld faced many challenges and uncertainties, affecting everyne in different ways. Fr many peple, peace remained a dream: There were nging bmbings (轰炸) in the Middle East, the Ukraine crisis (乌克兰危机) cntinued, and a big change happened when the Assad family rule in Syria came t an end.
Althugh there were many prblems, the year als saw many tuching mments that reminded us f the beauty f humanity (人性). I still remember that during the Paris Olympic Games, Chinese badmintn player He Bingjia carried a Spanish pin (徽章) with her nt the pdium (领奖台) t shw her supprt fr Carlina Marin, a Spanish badmintn player wh had t give up the cmpetitin due t an injury. This act f kindness shws that lve and supprt can bring us tgether.
At the same time, technlgy cntinued t develp t new heights. ChatGPT-4, Sra, Sun... As artificial intelligence (AI) became a part f ur daily lives, many truly experienced their pwer in 2024. Take me as an example. Thanks t AI, my dream f creating my wn sngs finally came true. A piece f beautiful music came int being with just a few clicks (点击)!
In 2024, we saw many changes n and abut scial media. In April 2024, the US passed a rule requiring TikTk t be sld t a nn-Chinese cmpany within nine t 12 mnths r it wuld face a ban (禁用) in the cuntry. In Nvember, Australia intrduced a strict and much-talked-abut rule: Kids under 16 can’t use scial media. Meanwhile, we als saw mre freigners visiting and sharing vides abut their travels in China in 2024, thanks t China’s new visa-free transit plicy (过境免签政策).
It’s hard t fit the year 2024 int a shrt article. But nw, as we begin the year 2025, ne thing is certain: By wrking tgether and being creative, we can find slutins fr a better future.
1.What significant event happened in Syria in 2024?
A. The Assad family rule came t an end.
B. The Ukraine crisis cntinued.
C. The Paris Olympic Games tk place.
D. TikTk was banned in the US.
2. What des the authr imply abut the impact f AI n creativity?
A. AI limits the ptential f human creativity.
B. AI makes it easier fr peple t express their creativity.
C. AI replaces the need fr human creativity.
D. AI has n significant impact n creativity.
3. What message des the stry f He Bingjia carrying a Spanish pin cnvey?
A. Sprts shuld be separated frm plitics.
B. Athletes shuld fcus n their wn perfrmance.
C. Acts f kindness can unite peple acrss brders.
D. Cmpetitins shuld be mre fcused n entertainment.
4. What can be inferred abut the changes in scial media regulatins in 2024?
A. Scial media platfrms were encuraged t expand glbally.
B. There was a trend twards stricter regulatins n scial media use.
C. Scial media cmpanies were given mre freedm t perate.
D. The use f scial media was prmted amng yunger users.
5. What is the authr's verall view f the year 2024?
A. It was a year filled with nly challenges and uncertainties.
B. It was a year that was vershadwed by glbal cnflicts.
C. It was a year that highlighted the imprtance f technlgy.
D. It was a year f imprtant prgress and psitive changes.
【答案】ABCBD
【解析】2024年已经结束。尽管世界面临许多挑战和不确定性，但这一年也见证了许多感人和积极的时刻。
1.A文章中提到：“a big change happened when the Assad family rule in Syria came t an end.” 这句话直接说明了2024年在叙利亚发生的重大事件是阿萨德家族统治的结束。
2. B文章中提到：“Thanks t AI, my dream f creating my wn sngs finally came true. A piece f beautiful music came int being with just a few clicks!” 这表明作者认为AI使得创作变得更加容易，从而支持了选项B。
3. C文章中提到：“This act f kindness shws that lve and supprt can bring us tgether.” 这句话表明，何冰娇携带西班牙徽章的行为传达了善良和关爱可以跨越国界团结人们的观点，因此选项C是正确的。
4. B 文章中提到：“In April 2024, the US passed a rule requiring TikTk t be sld t a nn-Chinese cmpany within nine t 12 mnths r it wuld face a ban in the cuntry. In Nvember, Australia intrduced a strict and much-talked-abut rule: Kids under 16 can’t use scial media.” 这些信息表明，2024年社交媒体监管的趋势是变得更加严格，因此选项B是正确的。
5. D文章中提到：“Althugh there were many prblems, the year als saw many tuching mments that reminded us f the beauty f humanity... technlgy cntinued t develp t new heights... we saw many changes n and abut scial media.” 这些信息表明，尽管存在挑战，但2024年也取得了显著的进步和积极的变化，因此选项D是正确的。
阅读理解F
Since Dec 17, 2024, China’s Natinal Immigratin Administratin (NIA, 国家移民管理局) has relaxed its visa-free transit plicy (过境免签政策). Freign visitrs can nw stay fr up t 240 hurs, an increase frm the previus (之前的) 144 hurs. Als, the cuntry added 21 mre prts f entry and exit (入出境口岸) t the list, bringing the ttal number t 60.
Anther gd thing abut this new plicy is that travelers can nw g t different regins. This makes it easier fr freign visitrs t plan trips and visit mre places. It als helps different regins grw their ecnmy (经济).
The rules will better meet the needs f freign visitrs and help drive a new wave f turism(旅游业) in China, Sun Bwen frm Trip.cm Grup tld Nanfang Metrplis Daily. Their data als shwed that abut a quarter f freign turists wh traveled t China visited the cuntry mre than twice in 2024. This highlights a strng will t spend mre time in the cuntry. Sun als said that less famus cities and cities with rich cultures, like thse in Shanxi prvince, will becme ppular with freign travelers.
China has taken many steps t make traveling easier fr freigners. They can nw use freign credit cards (信用卡) cnnected t Alipay and WeChat Pay. Trip.cm als sells tickets nline and has ticket machines in different languages at places like the Great Wall. Hwever, Sun said that cities still have wrk t d, such as imprving transprtatin links (交通连接) and language services.
1. What is the change in China’s new visa-free transit plicy?
A. Freign turists can enter thrugh 21 prvinces.
B. Freigners can stay fr up t 240 hurs in China.
C. Sixty new entry and exit prts were added.
D. Freigners can travel arund the transit city.
2. What can we learn frm Trip.cm data?
A. Freign travelers like Shanxi prvince the mst.
B. A quarter f freign turists chse places with rich cultures.
C. Many freign travelers decided t stay in China fr a lng time.
D. Many freign travelers visited China again within a year.
3. What can Chinese cities d t make traveling easier accrding t Sun Bwen?
A. Allw the use f freign credit cards.
B. Make sure ticket sales are safe.
C. Imprve the transprtatin links.
D. Make ticket machines easier t use.
4. What is the main fcus f the article?
A. China’s push t bst dmestic turism.
B. China’s effrts t attract freign turists.
C. China’s plicies t reduce trade barriers.
D. China’s rle in supprting glbal ecnmy.
【答案】BDCB
【解析】自 2024 年 12 月 17 日，中国国家移民管理局放宽过境免签政策。外国游客停留时间延长至 240 小时，新增 21 个入出境口岸。新政策方便游客去不同地区，有助于各地经济发展。携程数据显示部分外国游客多次访华。中国为方便外国人旅行采取多种措施，但城市仍需改善交通和语言服务等。
1．根据 “Since Dec 17, 2024, China’s Natinal Immigratin Administratin (NIA, 国家移民管理局) has relaxed its visa - free transit plicy (过境免签政策). Freign visitrs can nw stay fr up t 240 hurs, an increase frm the previus (之前的) 144 hurs.”（自 2024 年 12 月 17 日起，中国国家移民管理局放宽了过境免签政策。外国游客现在最多可以停留 240 小时，比之前的 144 小时有所增加。）可知，新政策的变化是外国游客在中国最多可停留 240 小时。答案是 B。
2. 根据 “Their data als shwed that abut a quarter f freign turists wh traveled t China visited the cuntry mre than twice in 2024. This highlights a strng will t spend mre time in the cuntry.”（他们的数据还显示，2024 年约四分之一到中国旅游的外国游客来中国旅游超过两次。这凸显了他们在中国停留更长时间的强烈意愿。）可知，许多外国游客在一年内再次访问中国。答案是 D。
3. 根据 “Hwever, Sun said that cities still have wrk t d, such as imprving transprtatin links (交通连接) and language services.”（然而，孙说，城市仍有工作要做，比如改善交通连接和语言服务。）可知，根据孙博文的说法，中国城市可以改善交通连接来让旅行更容易。答案是 C。
4. 文章主要讲述了中国国家移民管理局放宽过境免签政策、增加入出境口岸、外国游客可去不同地区等吸引外国游客的措施，还提到了为方便外国游客旅行所做的努力以及城市仍需改进之处，整体是关于中国吸引外国游客的努力。答案是 B。
阅读理解G
“Ava, why dn’t yu read this paragraph fr us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava was nervus, but she std up and began reading. She was nervus because she stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em ... Emma was stand ... ing ...” Hearing this, sme f the students started laughing.
After class, Ava made her way t the library, hping t avid thse students and practice reading. She sat in a far crner f the library and started practicing. Hwever, after a number f tries, she realized that reading fluently was still t hard fr her. She clearly needed a great deal f practice and help.
Aliza, ne f her classmates wh had been watching her fr sme time, went ver t Ava and ffered t help. Frm then n, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza wuld g t help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Ava began t read better and her cnfidence grew.
At the end f the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, t everyne’s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret praised Ava n her imprved reading ability. Aliza felt prud f Ava as well.
Ava and Aliza became gd friends after that. Ava was very thankful t Aliza fr everything she did. She als came t realize that there are always tw types f peple in the wrld: thse wh make fun f yu and thse wh help yu vercme yur weaknesses (弱点). The pint is that we shuldn’t allw thers’ wrds t hld us back. Instead, we can use their laughter t push us t imprve urselves. But fr thse wh help and supprt us, we shuld shw hw much we appreciate them. Even a simple thank yu can g a lng way in shwing ur appreciatin. Mst imprtantly, we shuld als wrk t be the same kind f helpful persn fr thers in need.
1. Why was Ava nervus abut reading the paragraph?
A. She had a prblem reading fluently. B. She was afraid f standing up.
C. She culdn’t help laughing. D. She didn’t like her vice.
2. What did she d after that class?
A. She turned t her teacher fr help.
B. She went t practice reading in the library.
C. She refused t talk t any f her classmates.
D. She started watching thers read in the library.
3. Hw did Aliza feel when Miss Margaret praised Ava?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Prud. D. Thankful.
4. What did Ava realize abut vercming weaknesses?
A. Avid shwing them t thers.
B. Dn’t give in t thers’ laughter.
C. It’s a lng way t g even with thers’ help.
D. It’s imprtant t act in the same way as thers.
5. What have we learnt frm Ava's experience?
A. We must stay away frm all frms f criticism.
B. Overcming persnal weaknesses requires hiding them.
C. The value f friendship and the influence f supprt frm thers.
D. Persnal grwth is best achieved by aviding challenges and criticism.
【答案】ABCBC
【解析】Ava 被老师要求读段落时因结巴紧张，课后在图书馆练习，同学 Aliza 帮助她，最终她进步并与 Aliza 成为好友，Ava 也有了深刻体会。
1. A。文章中提到 Ava 紧张是因为她结结巴巴地读，也就是她在流畅阅读方面有问题，所以她读段落的时候很紧张，A 选项符合题意。
2. B。 根据文章 “After class, Ava made her way t the library, hping t avid thse students and practice reading.” 可知，课后 Ava 去图书馆练习阅读了，B 选项正确。
3. C。文中提到 “Miss Margaret praised Ava n her imprved reading ability. Aliza felt prud f Ava as well.”，当老师表扬 Ava 的时候，Aliza 为 Ava 感到骄傲，C 选项正确。
4. B。从文章 “She als came t realize that there are always tw types f peple in the wrld: thse wh make fun f yu and thse wh help yu vercme yur weaknesses (弱点). The pint is that we shuldn’t allw thers’ wrds t hld us back.” 可知，Ava 意识到不要被别人的嘲笑所阻碍，也就是不要向别人的嘲笑屈服，B 选项正确。
5. C。从 Ava 的经历来看，Aliza 帮助 Ava 克服弱点，她们成为了好朋友，这体现了友谊的价值以及他人支持的影响力，C 选项正确。
完形填空
In China, peple use the idim lumajia (“t reveal a hrse’s ft”) t describe a situatin in which a secret is revealed. There is a stry behind it.
There was a time that wmen with small feet were believed t be mre ____1____ . Then yung girls wuld be asked t painfully bind (捆绑) their feet t prevent them frm getting ___2____ .
Empress Ma, wife f Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty, ____3____ t bind her feet because she liked t practice martial arts (武术). S her feet grew larger than ther wmen’s feet.
After she became empress, Ma ___4____ her feet by wearing lng gwns (长袍). One day, when she was sitting in a carriage near a busy street, a strng wind blew her gwn up. Taken by surprise, she was nt able t hide her feet in time. Many peple saw her feet and quickly___5____the wrd acrss the cuntry. The idim lumajia cmes frm this stry.
Hwever, research shws that lumajia may have ___6____ cme frm a kind f ancient practice.
The qilin is a mythical (虚构的) animal that ____7____gd luck. In ancient times, peple wuld ___8____ a “qilin skin” n a large piece f clth and put it n a hrse s that the hrse wuld lk like a qilin. Hwever , the hrse’s feet were hard t cver up and culd easily be seen. Gradually, lumajia came t ___9____ “revealing a secret”. In English, the idims “spill (泼洒) the beans” r “let the cat ut f the bag” have the ___10___ meaning.
1. A. beautiful B. cmfrtable C. cnvenient D. helpful
2. A. shrter B. smaller C. blacker D. bigger
3. A. planned B. refused C. failed D. managed
4. A. hid B. shwed C. hurt D. kept
5. A. cpied B. spread C. gave D. learned
6. A. actually B. finally C. hardly D. exactly
7. A. depends n B. stands fr C. fcuses n D. lives t
8. A. determine B. imagine C. describe D. paint
9. A. present B. meet C. mean D. decide
10. A. new B. special C. same D. different
【答案】ADBAB ABDCC
【解析】文章主要讲述了 “lumajia”（露马脚）这个成语背后的故事，
1.A. 句意：“曾经有一段时间，小脚的女人被认为更______。”根据上下文，这里指的是小脚被认为更美丽，因此选择“A. beautiful”。其他选项“cmfrtable”（舒适），“cnvenient”（方便）和“helpful”（有帮助）与小脚的文化含义不符。
2.D. 句意：“然后年轻女孩会被要求痛苦地捆绑她们的脚，以防止它们变得______。”这里指的是防止脚变大，因此选择“D. bigger”。其他选项“shrter”（更短），“smaller”（更小）和“blacker”（更黑）与上下文不符。
3.B.句意： “马皇后，朱元璋的妻子，明朝的第一位皇帝，______捆绑她的脚，因为她喜欢练习武术。”这里指的是她拒绝捆绑脚，因此选择“B. refused”。其他选项“planned”（计划），“failed”（失败）和“managed”（设法）与上下文不符。
4.A. 句意：“成为皇后后，马______她的脚，通过穿长袍。”这里指的是她隐藏她的脚，因此选择“A. hid”。其他选项“shwed”（展示），“hurt”（伤害）和“kept”（保持）与上下文不符。
5. B. 句意：“许多人看到了她的脚，并迅速______这个消息到全国各地。”这里指的是消息传播，因此选择“B. spread”。其他选项“cpied”（复制），“gave”（给予）和“learned”（学习）与上下文不符。
6.A. 句意：“然而，研究表明，lumajia可能______来自一种古代实践。”这里指的是实际上，因此选择“A. actually”。其他选项“finally”（最后），“hardly”（几乎不）和“exactly”（确切地）与上下文不符。
7.B. 句意：“麒麟是一种虚构的动物，______好运。”这里指的是代表，因此选择“B. stands fr”。其他选项“depends n”（取决于），“fcuses n”（专注于）和“lives t”（活到）与上下文不符。
8.D.句意：“在古代，人们会在一大块布上______‘麒麟皮’并把它放在马上，使马看起来像麒麟。”这里指的是画，因此选择“D. paint”。其他选项“determine”（决定），“imagine”（想象）和“describe”（描述）与上下文不符。
9. C. 句意：“逐渐地，lumajia开始______‘泄露秘密’。”这里指的是意味着，因此选择“C. mean”。其他选项“present”（呈现），“meet”（遇见）和“decide”（决定）与上下文不符。
10.C. 句意：“在英语中，成语‘spill the beans’或‘let the cat ut f the bag’具有______含义。”这里指的是相同的含义，因此选择“C. same”。其他选项“new”（新的），“special”（特殊的）和“different”（不同的）与上下文不符。
语法填空
Reading Recrds f the Grand Histrian (《史记》) has been a meaningful jurney int ancient Chinese histry fr me. The bk 1.__________( cver) mre than 3,000 years, starting frm the legendary Yellw Emperr and cntinuing thrugh t Sima Qian’s time.
As a high schl student, this great wrk nt nly lets me learn 2._________the past but als makes me reflect n（反思）3__________(I) wn life and values.
Sima Qian’s detailed accunts f histrical events highlight (凸显) bth the success and failure f figures like Xiang Yu. His wrds “I culd pull muntains dwn, h! With main and might. But my gd frtune wanes, h! My steed wn’t fight (力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝)” make me feel cnnected t this tragic her. Like Xiang, we all face challenges 4._________seem verwhelming (势不可挡的). His stry encurages me 5._________ (push) thrugh the pressures f schl, reminding me that setbacks are a 6._________ (nature) part f any jurney.
Seeing Sima Qian’s view n histry has als imprved my way f 7.__________ (think). He shws that histrical figures are cmplex and that their actins are nt 8._________(simple) gd r bad. Fr example, in the bk, Qin Shihuang 9._________ (shw) as bth a pwerful unifier (统一者) wh brught stability and a tyrant (暴君) whse harsh (严酷的) methds caused suffering. This reading experience has taught me t lk beynd hw things seem t be and understand the deeper stries f thse arund me.
Thrugh Sima Qian’s writing, I’ve learned that every experience is10._________ pprtunity fr grwth and a deeper understanding f life.
【答案】1.cvers 2.abut 3. my 4.that/which 5.t push 6.natural 7.thinking. 8.simply 9.is shwn 10.an
reusable rckets
SpaceX复用火箭
SpaceX made great prgress in 2024 with the cmpletin (完成) f several test flights. The mst successful ne was the fifth which tk place n Oct 13, 2024. The Super Heavy bster (助推器), which is part f the Starship rcket, returned safe and sund t its launch site in Texas, US. Abut seven minutes after launch, the bster flew back and was finally “caught” by tw mechanical (机械的) arms frm the launch twer. SpaceX will d mre tests in 2025, with the first likely t take place in January. The cmpany’s effrts will bring it clser t the gal f creating reusable rckets and eventually helping humans settle n Mars.
Bichemistry game-changer
AlphaFld2, an AI mdel, made a significant cntributin t bichemistry (生物化学) in 2024. Created by Demis Hassabis and Jhn Jumper frm Ggle DeepMind in the UK, the AI can predict the shapes f almst all 200 millin knwn prteins (蛋白质). This helps scientists quickly identify the functins f different prteins in living things. It is imprtant fr understanding difficult issues like antibitic resistance (抗生素耐药性) and can help with the discvery f better treatments fr diseases like Parkinsn’s. The tw creatrs wn the Nbel Prize in Chemistry in 2024.
Welcming a new system
Fr years, Ggle’s Andrid and Apple’s iOS have dminated (主导) smartphne perating systems. Hwever, things changed in late 2024 with the launching f Huawei’s HarmnyOS, China’s first independently-develped perating system. Frm 2025, all new Huawei prducts, including smartphnes and tablets, will run n this system. HarmnyOS Next is called the “pure bld” versin f Harmny, because it n lnger supprts Andrid apps and uses its wn app gallery. The system als includes an AI vice assistant (助手) that helps peple wh have truble speaking.
Deep sea research pineer
On Nv 17, 2024, China’s first dmestically built (国产) cean drilling ship (钻井船), Mengxiang, r “Dream”, went int service. Mengxiang is China’s largest scientific research ship t date. It features highly advanced equipment (设备) that can dig as deep as 11 kilmeters belw the deep sea flr. By digging deep int Earth’s crust (地壳), we can learn mre abut hw the planet wrks. The ship als has a digital “super brain”, tw intelligent underwater rbts and nine labratries. Its unique engines allw it t travel safely even in super typhns.