Unit 4 Hands - on fun重点知识清单 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 4 Hands - on fun重点知识清单 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册，共11页。
Unit 4 Hands - on fun重点知识清单单元主题内容框架能听懂关于 DIY 的音频资料能口头介绍自己想要制作的东西能读懂关于 DIY 的文章能以书面形式介绍自己的 DIY 作品重点单词1.mooncake n. 月饼2.shelf n. ( pl. shelves ) 架子3.rose n. 玫瑰（花）4.tape n. 胶带 vt. 用胶带粘贴5.glue n. 胶，胶水 vt. ( 用胶水 ) 黏合，粘贴6.complete adj. 完成，结束；全部的7.DIY n. ( = do it yourself ) 自己动手8.crazy adj. 狂热的，迷恋的9.born adj. 天生的10.mistake n. 错误11.unlucky adj. 不幸的，不顺利的12.instead adv. 反而13.course n. 课程14.mess n. 杂乱，不整洁15.lamp n. 灯16.surprise vt. 使惊奇，使感到意外17.impossible adj. 不可能的18.nearly adv. 几乎，差不多，将近19.can n. 金属容器，塑料容器20.everywhere adv. & pron. 到处21.chalk n. 粉笔22.mark n. 标记；分数23.brush n. 刷子；画笔24.instructions n. [ pl. ] 用法说明25.dangerous adj. 危险的26.usual adj. 通常的，寻常的27.method n. 方法28.tie vt. ( 用线、绳等 ) 系，拴，绑29.untie vt. 解开30.product n. 产品31.workshop n. 作坊32.reduce vt. & vi. 减少33.waste n. 浪费；废料34.joy n. 乐趣；高兴35.reason n. 理由，原因36.result n. 结果，后果37.glove n. 手套38.finger n. ( 手套的 ) 指部；手指词形变化39.unluck adj. → unluckily adv. 不幸地 → luck adj. 幸运的 → luck n. 幸运40.surprise vt. → surprised adj. 惊讶的 → surprising adj. 令人吃惊的41.impossible adj. → possible adj. 可能的42.dangerous adj. → danger n. 危险43.usual adj. → usually adv. 通常 → unusual adj. 不寻常的44.joy n. → joyful adj. 高兴的重点短语45.be crazy about 热衷于46.put in 安装47.make a mistake 犯错误48.power cut 断电，停电49.put up 张贴；建造50.fill... with 使……充满51.know one's way around 对……非常熟悉52.in a mess 乱七八糟53.catch one's eye 引起某人注意54.not only... but also... 不仅……而且……重点句型55.Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. 有一次，他试着在他的卧室安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了个错误，于是他整个房子都断电了。56.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 又有一次，他想在墙上挂幅画，但他敲穿了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水。57.I was surprised to know that he made it himself! 我惊讶地得知他自己做的这盏灯！58.Keep trying and you will find you can remember things better. 坚持尝试，你会发现你能更好地记住事情。59.We'd better clean the bird house first. 我们最好先把鸟舍打扫干净。Period 1 Welcome to the unit吃透知识点1.glue n. 胶，胶水 vt. ( 用胶水 ) 黏合，粘贴All you will need is a sharp knife and a tube of glue. 你只需要一把锋利的刀和一管胶水。Then we can tape or glue the pieces together. 然后我们可以用胶带或胶水把这些碎片粘在一起。Her eyes were glued firmly to the computer screen. 她两眼紧盯着电脑屏幕。2.complete adj. 完成，结束；全部的complete 作形容词，意为“完成，结束；全部的”。When our job is complete, we'll see some lovely roses. 当我们的工作完成时，我们就会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。A Chinese New Year celebration would not be complete without fireworks. 没有烟花，中国新年庆祝活动就不完整。延伸：complete 作动词，意为“使完整，使圆满；填写（表格）”。Students must complete the course. 学生必须完成这门课程。I need one more stamp to complete the set. 再有一张邮票，我就集齐一整套了。In all, more than 650 people completed the questionnaire. 总共有 650 多人填写了调查表。Period 2 Reading吃透知识点1.crazy adj. 狂热的；迷恋的crazy 作形容词，意为“狂热的；迷恋的”短语 be crazy about 意为“热衷于”。Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates suggested making a traditional Chinese dress for me. 看到我对这些衣服如此着迷，我的中国同学建议为我做一件中国传统服装。延伸：crazy 作形容词时还表示“疯狂的”。When Mike woke up and found you gone, he went crazy. 迈克醒来发现你不在时，他急疯了。2.born adj. 天生的born 作形容词，意为“天生的”，只能用在名词前作定语。However, he is not a born handyman! 然而，他并不是一个天生手巧的人！延伸William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. 威廉·莎士比亚出生于 450 多年前。I was born with a sense of curiosity. 我天生就有好奇心。She was born into a very musical family. 她生于音乐之家。I think he was born to be an editor. 我觉得他天生就是当编辑的料。3.mistake n. 错误mistake 作可数名词，意为“错误”，短语 make a mistake 意为“犯错误”。Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. 有一次，他试着在他的卧室安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了个错误，于是他整个房子都断电了。延伸：mistake 还作及物动词，意为“弄错；误解；误会”。短语 mistake A for B 意为“把 A 错当成 B”。Mary mistook him for a well - known actor. 玛丽错把他当成了某个著名演员。4.fill... with 使……充满fill... with 意为“使……充满”，其中 fill 作及物动词，意为“（使）充满；装满”。Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 又有一次，他想在墙上挂幅画，但他敲穿了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水。延伸：表示“充满”可以用 be full of 或 be filled with。The kitchen was full of/filled with smoke. 厨房里全是烟。5.instead adv. 反而instead 作副词，意为“反而”，在句中作状语。Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. 相反，他买了很多关于 DIY 的书，还参加了一个在线 DIY 课程。延伸：instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time. 每次喝一小口茶，而不是一次喝完。6.mess n. 杂乱，不整洁mess 表示“杂乱，不整洁”时，是可数名词，常用单数形式短语 in a mess 意为“乱七八糟”。One day, he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. 有一天，他发现我的房间乱糟糟的，床上到处都是书。延伸：mess 还作动词，意为“使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱”短语 Rmess up 意为“把……弄糟；使心情恶劣”。Careful—you're messing my hair. 小心——你弄乱我的头发了。Rmess 的形容词形式是 messy，意为“肮脏的；凌乱的”。7.catch one's eye 引起某人注意catch one's eye 意为“引起某人注意”，是固定短语。Can you catch the waiter's eye? 你能引起服务员的注意吗？延伸：表示“引起某人注意”还可以用 attract/catch/draw one's attention。An article in the newspaper caught my attention. 报纸上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。8.surprised 与 surprisingI was surprised to know that he made it himself! 我惊讶地得知他自己做的这盏灯！We had a surprising amount in common. 我们共同之处出奇地多。延伸：★surprise 作动词，意为“使惊奇，使感到意外”常用句型 It surprises sb. that... （令某人惊奇的是……）★作名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶；令人惊奇的事（可数名词）”短语 to one's surprise （使某人惊讶的是）、in surprise （惊讶地）。His strange question surprised her. 他那奇怪的问题令她感到意外。Life is full of unexpected surprises. 生活中充满了意外惊喜。Period 3 Grammar & Word power吃透知识点1.usual adj. 通常的，寻常的It is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming. 讲话前先感谢大家光临，这是惯例。We went to bed that evening at ten o'clock as usual. 那天晚上我们像平常一样在十点钟睡觉。How long does the journey usually take? 这段旅程通常需要多长时间？2.构词法④：前缀 un-、in- 和 im-前缀 un-、in- 和 im- 可以用于形容词之前，表示相反的意思。吃透语法一、祈使句1.祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝告、号召、警告等，有肯定和否定之分。2.祈使句的主语一般是第二人称 you，但往往省略。3.祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头，其否定形式通常是在动词原形前加 do not/don't。Read me the letter now. 现在给我读读这封信。Be here at nine o'clock. 九点钟到达这里。Let's eat more healthy food. 让我们多吃健康的食物。Don't worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. 如果你画得不好，或者觉得自己写不出幽默的人物报道，不要担心。Don't be late for the meeting. 开会不要迟到。Let's not/Don't tell her what we did. 咱们干的事可别告诉她。注意：为了显得更为客气和礼貌，常在祈使句中加上 please。当 please 用在句末时，其前常用逗号与其余部分隔开。Please turn off the lights before leaving. 离开前请关灯。Sit down, please. 请坐。二、用 should 和 had better 提建议1.当我们给他人提建议时，可以用 should 和 had better，表示“应该”或“最好”做某事。had better 的语气比 should 强一些。You should stop worrying about it. 你不该再为此事担忧了。You had better go to the doctor about your cough. 你最好去找医生看看你的咳嗽。2.had better ( 常缩略为 'd better ) 后面必须跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。had better 的否定形式是将 not 直接放在 had better 的后面。For safety's sake, we'd better not set off now. 为安全起见，我们最好现在别出发。3.should 后面要跟动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。should 的否定形式是 should not/shouldn't。You shouldn't blame him for it. 你不该为此责怪他。Period 4 Integration吃透知识点1.for example 与 such asToday, in some parts of Yunnan Province, for example, local people still use traditional methods of tie-dyeing to make different products like scarves and bags. 例如，如今在云南省的一些地区，当地人仍然使用传统的扎染方法来制作不同的产品，如围巾和包。When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 当做运动，如打篮球时，你会交到更多的朋友。2.not only... but also... 不仅……而且……(1) not only... but also... 是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，在句中常用来连接两个并列成分，其中 also 可以省略。Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art, but also a lifestyle. 扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种生活方式。Shakespeare is not only a writer but also an actor. 莎士比亚不仅是个作家，而且还是位演员。(2) not only... but also... 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即和 but also 后的名词或代词的数保持一致。Not only the door but also the windows are open. 不仅是门，而且窗子也开着。(3) not only... but also... 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句要用部分倒装。Not only do they look beautiful, but they can lift our health in body and mind by making us feel good and taking away stress. 它们不仅看起来很漂亮，而且还能让我们感觉良好、消除压力，从而促进身心健康。2024 四川凉山州(4)通常情况下，not only...but also...可以和 both...and...作同义转换。Not only you but also he gives the correct answer. = Both you and he give the correct answer.你和他都答对了。 3. reduce vt.&vi. 减少- reduce sth. 减少……- reduce sth. by... 把……减少了……- reduce sth. (from sth.) to sth. 把……（从……）减少到……They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. 他们关心日常生活中的每一点食物，尽最大努力去减少食物浪费。2024 四川绵阳We reduced water usage by 30% last month. 我们上个月减少了 30%的用水量。The new bridge should reduce travelling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes. 这座新桥应该能将行程从 50 分钟缩减到 15 分钟。 4. waste n. 浪费；废料waste 意为“浪费”时，常用作不可数名词或使用其单数形式；意为“废料”时，为不可数名词。I hate unnecessary waste. 我憎恨不必要的浪费。It's a waste of time trying to get her to change her mind. 试图让她改变主意是浪费时间。It is important to recycle household waste. 回收利用家庭垃圾是重要的。延伸：waste 还用作及物动词，意为“滥用，浪费（金钱、时间、精力等）”。They waste money on things they don't need and give away too much money to friends and relatives. 他们把钱浪费在他们不需要的东西上，并且给了朋友和亲戚太多钱。2024 江西 5. reason n. 理由，原因reason 作可数名词，意为“理由，原因”，用法如下： 短语 the reason for (doing) sth. （做）某事的原因 the reason why... ……的原因 for the reason that... 原因是…… for reasons of sth. 为了…… She gave no reasons for her decision. 她没有对她的决定作出任何解释。This is a big reason why so many people worry about social media's influence on teenagers. 这正是许多人担忧社交媒体对青少年的影响的一大原因。2024 江苏盐城We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it. 我们不去，只是因为我们负担不起。The bridge is closed for reasons of safety. 为了保证安全，这座桥被关闭了。易混词词性用法surprisedadj.意为“惊讶的，惊奇的”，多用于修饰人，be surprised at/by sb./sth. 意为“对某人或某物感到吃惊”，be surprised to do sth. 意为“为做某事而感到吃惊”surprisingadj.意为“令人吃惊的，出人意料的”，多用来修饰事或物前缀形容词对应的反义词un-happy 高兴的unhappy 不高兴的un-healthy 健康的unhealthy 不健康的un-fair 公平的unfair 不公平的in-correct 正确的incorrect 不正确的in-complete 完整的incomplete 不完整的im-polite 有礼貌的impolite 不礼貌的im-possible 可能的impossible 不可能的肯定形式否定形式动词原形 (+ 宾语 ) + 其他.Don't + 动词原形 (+ 宾语 ) + 其他.Be + 表语 ( 名词/形容词 ) + 其他.Don't + be + 表语 ( 名词/形容词 ) + 其他.Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他.Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他.Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其他.易混短语用法for example意为“例如，譬如”，作插入语时，前后常用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末such as意为“例如”，后接名词或动名词，一般置于句中