Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 阶段测试二(试卷含答案~听力材料）-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 阶段测试二(试卷含答案~听力材料）-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册，文件包含6-2Unit6阶段测试二doc、6-2Unit6阶段测试二听力原文及答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6 阶段测试二 听力材料及答案解析听力材料一、听力理解第一节听下面五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每个句子读两遍。1. Which is the largest planet in the solar system? 2. How long does it take Neptune to go around the Sun?3. What do you think of Earth?4. Why is Venus the brightest planet?5. How far is it from the Sun to Earth?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。W: Hi, Tom. What are you reading?M: Hi, Lucy. I’m reading a book about the solar system.W: Really? Can you tell me some interesting facts about planets?M: Of course. For example, Venus has rainfall made of acid. W: That sounds dangerous! What about Mars?M: It’s very cold, and scientists said there was water before.W: That sounds interesting.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。W: Hi, Mike. Do you know about comets?M: Sure. I’m very interested in them. They are very beautiful.W: Me too. Do you know why comets look like snowballs?M: Because they’re filled with ice and dust. When they get close to the Sun, the ice starts to rise as gas.W: How long does the exploration of comets usually take?M: Years! The Rosetta mission took over 10 years to reach the comet.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。Jupiter is a huge planet in our solar system. It’s like a giant ball of gas. It’s so big that it could hold more than 1,300 Earths inside it. That’s really a lot of space!In Roman stories, Jupiter was the king of the gods. He was the god of the sky and thunder. It means that he controlled the weather and made sure everything in the sky was okay. People thought of him as powerful and wise, kind of like a superhero for the ancient Romans.But Jupiter isn’t just a big planet named after a god. It’s also really important to our solar system. Because it’s so big, it has strong power to keep other planets and small objects in our solar system from getting too close and making trouble. Jupiter is like a big brother and helps keep everything in order.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。W: Hi, Jack. Did you hear about Pluto before?M: Sure. It was No. 9 planet in the solar system before 2006.W: Do you know why it isn’t a planet now?M: Oh, I have no idea. Why?W: Because scientists found some other objects similar to Pluto in the same area. So Pluto is not the most special planet there.M: How interesting! But I know Pluto is an amazing place. It’s an icy world filled with ice and coldness. It even has five moons! You know, Earth only has one.W: Amazing. And how big is the biggest moon?M: It’s nearly as big as Pluto itself.第三节听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。The Sun is the center in the solar system. Eight planets move around the Sun. Asteroid Belt separates the eight planets into two groups—the inner planets and the outer planets. The inner planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. Mercury is the closest to the Sun. It’s very hot there due to its nearness to the Sun. Venus is bright and looks beautiful in the sky. Earth is the planet where we were born. It plays an important role in supporting lives. Mars is often called the “Red Planet” because of its strange red color. The outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. Saturn has beautiful rings around it. Uranus is very cold, and Neptune is so far from the Sun that it almost freezes.答案解析一、听力理解1-5 ACAAA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CABAB 16. Planets 17. closest 18. lives 19. rings 20. freezes二、单项选择21. C 句意：在太阳系中，水星是离太阳最近的行星。“In the solar system”表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级。故选C。22. C 句意：虽然水星是离太阳最近的行星，但它并不是最热的。When意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；Because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；Although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；So意为“因此”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。23. D 句意：宇航员乘宇宙飞船登月不到9天。本题考查固定句型 It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。故选D。24. C 句意：我们可以通过研究太空中的照片来证明我们的想法。explore意为“探索”；protect意为“保护”；prove意为“证明”；prepare意为“准备”。故选C。25. B 句意：金星比水星大。than是比较级的标志词，所以要用large的比较级形式larger。故选B。26. D 句意：这部纪录片主要讲述宇宙的历史。mostly意为“大部分”；happily意为“高兴地”； immediately意为“立即”；mainly意为“主要地”。故选D。27. B 句意：月球比地球冷得多。colder是形容词比较级，该空考查修饰比较级的词，very，quite和so都是只能修饰形容词原级，只有much可以修饰比较级，意为“……得多”。故选B。28. A 句意：地球是我们唯一的家园。它离太阳既不太近也不太远。neither ... nor意为“既不……也不……”；either ... or ... 意为“或者……或者……，要 么……要么”；both ... and ... 意为“两者都”；not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”。故选A。29. A 句意：由于空气稀薄，水星的表面温度可以降至-173°C。due to意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语；thanks to意为“幸亏，多亏了”，后接名词或名词短语；in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形；along with意为“和……一起”。故选A。30. B 句意：火星是距离地球最近、和地球最相似的行星。火星也有有不同的季节和不同的天气。different意为“不同的”；similar意为“相似的”；far意为“远的”；bright意为“明亮的”。故选B。三、完形填空31. A 句意：火星常被称为“红色星球”，因为它呈现红色。color意为“颜色”；size意为“尺寸”；distance意为“距离”；shape意为“形状”。故选A。32. C 句意：它是对科学家来说最迷人的行星之一。One of the + adj.最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选C。33. C 句意：火星表面布满了巨大的沙漠、高山和深谷。be filled with意为“充满；布满”；full的固定搭配为“be full of”。故选C。34. A 句意：火星上的一些山比地球上的山大得多。由than可知，此处应用比较级。larger意为“更巨大的”；deeper意为“更深的”；longer意为“更长的”；greener意为“更绿的”。形容山体应用“巨大的”，其它选项不合题意。故选A。35. A 句意：火星也像地球一样有季节，然而火星上的季节要长得多。while意为“然而”，表示地球和火星上季节的对比；although意为“虽然”；so意为“所以”；because意为“因为”。故选A。36. C 句意：关于火星最奇怪的事情之一是它的极地冰盖，主要由水结成的冰和干冰组成。one of the + adj. 最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；highest意为“最高的”；flattest意为“最平坦的”；strangest意为“最奇怪的”；brightest意为“最明亮的”。故选C。37. C 句意：在冬天，火星上的温度可以低到连空气中的二氧化碳都能结冰。根据语境可知，此处需表达“温度低”。little意为“少的”；common意为“普通的”；low意为“低的”；high意为“高的”。故选C。38. B 句意：科学家们正兴致勃勃地对火星进行探索。survive意为“生存”；explore意为“探索”；save意为“拯救”；plan意为“计划”。故选B。39. D 句意：他们想证明这个星球上是否曾有过生命。space意为“空间”；universe意为“宇宙”；valley意为“山谷”；planet意为“星球”。故选D。40. B 句意：但是到目前为止，他们还没有发现生命迹象，但探索仍在继续。death意为“死亡”；being意为“生物；存在”；rainfall意为“降雨”；snowball意为“雪球”。故选B。四、阅读理解A41. B 由表格第一栏第二句“A day on Mercury is much longer than on Earth. It takes about two Earth months to turn around once.”可知，水星上的一天比地球上长得多，大约需要2个地球月才能自转一圈。故选B。42. C 由表格第二栏第三句“It is strange that Uranus rotates on its side.”可知，天王星奇怪的地方在于它是侧着旋转的。故选C。43. C 由表格第三栏第一、二句“Jupiter is the largest planet. It has a big red spot, a long-lasting giant storm.”可知，木星有一个大红斑。故选C。44. C 由表格第三栏第三句“Jupiter has over 70 moons of different sizes.”可知，木星有70多个卫星，C选项正确；水星是离太阳最近的行星且很小，不是最大的行星，A选项错误；天王星独特之处是侧着旋转，没有提到有突出的环，B选项错误；土星像木星一样有很多卫星，D选项错误。故选C。45. B 由全文可知，短文主要介绍了太阳系中的水星、天王星、木星和土星这四颗行星，B选项“太阳系中的四颗行星”最适合做标题，A选项“太阳系”范围太大，C选项“神秘的木星”和D选项“美丽的土星”都只是其中一部分内容，不能概括全文。故选B。B46. C 由第一段第三句“The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere because this is where the weather forms.”可知，我们用气象卫星拍摄大气的照片是因为天气在那里形成。故选C。47. B 通读第二段可知，气象学家在将新的卫星图片与之前的图片进行比较之后才能预报天气。故选B。48. D 由第三段第三句和第四句“Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.”可知，不久之后我们或许能够提前一周甚至更长时间预报天气。故选D。49. C 通读短文可知，气象卫星主要用于天气预报，C选项正确；A选项“拍摄大气照片”是卫星用于天气预报的一个环节；B选项“接收大气照片”不是主要用途；D选项“在很多方面做其他工作”未在文中提及。故选C。50. C 由第三段第三句“Now they can make good forecasts for 3 to 5 days.”可知，现在气象学家可以很好地预报未来3到5天的天气，不是只能预报24或48小时，C选项错误；由第一段第二句“They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.”可知，卫星可以到达世界的任何地方，A选项正确；由第一段倒数第二句“So meteorologists can see the weather of any part of the world.”可知，气象学家可以从卫星拍摄的照片中看到世界任何地方的天气，B选项正确；由第三段第一句“So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.”可知，气象卫星对气象学家有很大帮助，D选项正确。故选C。C51. A 由第二段第二句“Albert Einstein first raised the idea in his Theory of General Relativity in 1915.”可知，黑洞的概念最早是在1915年阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的《广义相对论》中提出的。故选A。52. C 由第二段第三句“A black hole is a place in space where the gravity is so strong that even light cannot get out.”可知，黑洞是太空中一个引力非常强的地方，连光都无法逃脱。故选C。53. B 由第四段第三句“But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole.”可知，科学家可以通过观察引力如何影响黑洞周围的恒星和气体来知道黑洞的存在。故选B。54. B 由第三段第三句“Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom.”可知，最小的黑洞像一个原子一样小。故选B。55. C 由第五段第三句“Earth will not fall into a black hole because no black hole is close enough to the solar system for Earth to do that.”可知，黑洞不能摧毁地球，因为没有离太阳系足够近的黑洞。故选C。D56. B 57. D 58. A 59. E 60. C五、语篇填空61. Although/Though 62. brightest 63. that 64. living 65. in 66. different 67. related 68. important 69. responsibilities 70. filled六、补全对话71. What are you reading/doing72. Which planet do you want to know73. Sounds interesting74. How many rings does it have75. Could you lend the book to me七、完成句子76. Are there; there are 77. How long 78. plays an important part in 79. On the other hand 80. There are eight planets in the solar system.八、书面表达My Curiosity about SpaceSpace is full of mysteries, and what I’m most curious about are the planets. There are so many planets in the universe, each with its own unique features. Some are extremely hot, while others are freezing cold. I’m curious because I want to know if there is life on other planets. Also, I wonder how these planets were formed. I hope to learn more about the secrets of the universe through my curiosity about space. Maybe one day, I can even contribute to space exploration.