仁爱科普版（2024）新八年级英语上册 Unit 2 The World of Art 核心语法之让步状语从句精练 (含答案解析)

这是一份仁爱科普版（2024）新八年级英语上册 Unit 2 The World of Art 核心语法之让步状语从句精练 (含答案解析)，共19页。
2025年仁爱科普版（2024）新八年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 2 The World of Art核心语法：让步状语从句一、基本概念定义：让步状语从句表示"虽然/尽管...但是..."的转折关系，引导词包括：although/though（虽然）even though（即使）no matter + 疑问词（无论...）as（尽管，需倒装）核心特点：主句与从句存在逻辑上的转折不能与but连用（中文习惯需调整）二、常见引导词及用法三、重点句型结构1、基本结构：Although + 从句, 主句主句 + even though + 从句2、特殊结构：No matter + 疑问词：No matter how + adj./adv.No matter what/who/when/where3、as倒装结构：Adj./Adv. + as + 主语 + 谓语注意事项：中文常说"虽然...但是..."，但英语中although/though不与but连用though可放在句末作副词，意为"不过"四、典型例句解析1、although/though：Although he is young, he knows a lot.He passed the exam, though he didn't study hard.2、even though：Even though it's expensive, I'll buy it.3、no matter结构：No matter how difficult it is, don't give up.No matter what you say, I won't believe you.4、as倒装：Young as he is, he is very responsible.Much as I like it, I can't afford it.五、易错点警示1、与but连用：❌ Although it was late, but we continued working.✅ Although it was late, we continued working.2、no matter疑问词选择：❌ No matter how you do, I'll support you.✅ No matter what you do, I'll support you.3、as倒装结构错误：❌ As he is young, but he is wise.✅ Young as he is, he is wise.六、让步状语从句的转换表达1、用but改写：Although she is rich, she isn't happy.→ She is rich, but she isn't happy.2、用however改写：Though he tried hard, he failed.→ He tried hard; however, he failed.3、用despite/in spite of改写（+名词/动名词）：Even though it rained, we went out.→ Despite the rain, we went out.七、常见让步状语连接词对比表1．I wasn't able to memorize the names of the historical events __________ I had tried hard. A．though B．if C．when D．because2．The football match went on, it rained heavily last night.A．if B．though C．so that D．so3． he is very poor, he feels very happy.A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; /4． he was very tired, he continued working in his office. A．Because B．Since C．Although5． the outdoor competitive show Running Men's sixth-season will be on TV on Friday evening, I don't have time to watch it. A．Although, but B．Because, / C．Although, /6．I really like learning English, _______ it seems difficult sometimes.A．if B．though C．because D．so7．—You bought the car about ten years ago?—Yes. ____ it's old, it still runs well.A．Because B．Although C．However8． he is very tired, he still goes on working.A．Although; but B．But; although C．Although; / D．But; /9．—Shall we go on working? —Yes, _____I prefer to have a rest.A．when B．if C．because D．though10． she comes back, she always brings some gifts.A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whether11． ____ it was cold and late, they kept working outside. A．But B．Although C．Because D．So12． how hard I try, I can't seem to catch up with my classmates. A．No wonder B．No matter C．Whatever D．Even if13．_________ he is wrong, _________ you should be friendly to him.A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．/; although14． ____ my cousin is very young, ____ she can help with the housework.A．But; / B．But; althoughC．Although; / D．Although; but15．______our teacher is ill, ______ he still comes to our class to teach us.A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．But though16． Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard.A．and B．but C．so D．/17． ____ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm. A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because18．________the boy is so young, he knows more about science than some adults. A．If B．Though C．Because D．Unless19．_________ he tried many times, he still didn't move the big sofa.A．So that B．First of all C．Even though D．In the end20．I believe the 2021 Asian Youth Games will make our city better _______ we will have a long way to go. A．ever since B．even though C．as soon as D．as far as21．— What do you think of Mary's dress?— I think it still looks quite fashionable on her it is a style of many years ago.A．though B．unless C．until D．because22．—____ I see the pictures with my father, I can't ____. —Yes. They always remind you the good memories in the childhood.A．However; help to cryB．Whenever; help cryingC．Whatever; help cry23． ____ we were tired, we still continued our journey. Finally, we reached the top of the mountain. A．As B．If C．Though D．While24．___________ the coat is old, it still looks nice on Miss Li.A．When B．Unless C．Even though D．As if25．David didn't give up he had failed in the experiment four times.A．if B．while C．though D．since26． how busy he is, he is always ready to help others.A．Pay attention to B．No matterC．According to D．Thanks to27．They went on working ________it was late at night.A．even if B．as if C．however D．as though28．______ (T/t)hey were still working in the field ______ it rained heavil.A．/; but B．/; although C．Although; / D．Although; but29． what happens, the fact that Diaoyu Islands belong to China will never change.A．Because of B．In order to C．Thanks to D．No matter30．___________ the car's old, it still runs well.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But31．_____ the car is very old, it still runs well. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Until32． it is raining hard, the farmers are still working on the farm. A．Although; but B．Because; but C．Although; / D．Because; so33． I'm hungry, I have some food.A．Because ;so B．So; because C．Because;/ D．/;so34． ____ Tina didn't feel well，she went to school. A．Although B．So C．If D．Because35．Our teacher always tells us that we do, we must try our best. A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．however36．Jim still went to school ______ what happened yesterday.A．even though B．no matter C．as long as D．so that37．__________Lei Feng is no longer living, his spirit lives on today.A．If B．When C．Although D．Because38．I like making friends, I am a little quiet.A．but B．although C．so39． ____ the girl is only ten, ____she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day. A．Though, but B．Because, so C．Because,/ D．Though,/40．Though he was very tired, _______ he had to keep _______ for another two hours.A．/; driving B．but; to drive C．/; to drive D．but; driving41．Tom failed in the exam again ___________ he tried his best. A．if B．unless C．though D．because42．Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old.A．if B．though C．for D．since43．_____the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered. A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though44． Mum asked me to close the windows before going to bed, I forget to do so.A．Though；/ B．Though；but C．Till；/ D．Until；then45． Lily is only five years old, she can swim very well.A．Though; but B．Because; so C．Though ; /46．_______ Mr. Smith is not rich, ________he always gives money to the poor.A．Although ; / B．Although ; butC．But ; although D．Because; /47． he is ill, he goes to school.A．Although; but B．/; / C．Although; / D．But; although48． Although the Yangtze is the longest river in China, it is ____than the Nile, the longest river in the world. A．short B．shorter C．the shortest D．more short49． ____ we are in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.A．So B．Even though C．Until D．After50． the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A．Although B．Unless C．Since参考答案及试题解析1．A【解析】句意：尽管我努力了，但还是记不住历史事件的名字。A： though尽管； B： if 如果；C： when当......时； D： because因为。根据前后句意思，可知是让步关系，要用连词though。故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句之间的关系，确定正确的连词。2．B【解析】句意: 足球比赛再继续, 尽管昨天晚上雨下得很大。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. so that为了, 表示目的；D. so因此。这里是though引导的让步状语从句。根据题意, 故答案为B。【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析，弄清前后句子的关系，根据逻辑判断选项。3．B【解析】句意：虽然他很穷，但他感到很快乐。although作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且although与but不能同时使用；because用作连词，意思是“因为”，在英语中，because与so不能同时使用。结合句意可知，答案为B。4．C【解析】句意：尽管他很累，他还是继续在办公室工作。A.Because因为；B.Since自从，因为；C. Although尽管，虽然。结合前后句意可知，空处需用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。【点评】考查连词。注意although引导的让步状语从句。5．C【解析】句意：虽然户外比赛节目跑男第六季将于周五晚上在电视上播出，但是我没时间看。A： Although虽然 but但是；B： Because因为；C： Although虽然......但是，根据分析前后都是完整的句子，可知缺少连词，根据两句之间是转折，可知要用 Although，虽然......但是，不能和but连用。故选C。【点评】考查让步状语从句。注意状语从句中连词的意思。6．B【解析】句意：我真的喜欢学英语，虽然有时它看起来困难。A如果，是否；B虽然；C因为；D于是。故选B。【点评】考查though引导的让步状语从句。7．B【解析】句意：——你十年前买的车吗？——是的。虽然它很旧了，但仍然跑得很好。A因为；B虽然；C然而。根据it still runs well. 但仍然跑得很好，可知是表示：虽然它很旧。故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。8．C【解析】句意：尽管他很累，他仍然继续工作。although与but不连用，因此排除A、B，根据句意可知这是个让步状语从句应使用although，故选C。【点评】考查让步状语从句。9．D【解析】句意：—— 我们继续工作好吗? ——好的，尽管我宁愿休息一下。A.当……时候；B.如果；C.因为；D.尽管。根据 Shall we go on working? 和此处的肯定回答，再根据空后 I prefer to have a rest. 可知，此处表示让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后句句意选择正确的连接词。10．C11．B【解析】句意：尽管天气很冷，并且也很晚了，但是他们坚持在户外工作。A但是，B尽管，C因为，D所以，it was cold and late, they kept working outside是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【点评】考查连词，注意识记Although引导让步状语从句的用法。12．B【解析】句意：不管我多努力，我似乎赶不上我的同学。No wonder难怪；No matter不管； Whatever无论什么，不管什么；Even if即使。No matter how…：不管……如何；无论……多么……；根据 how hard I try ，要用no matter， 此处指不管我多努力，我似乎赶不上我的同学。故答案为B。【点评】考查让步状语从句。注意识记no matter的意义和用法。13．A【解析】although的含义为“虽然”，but的含义为“但是”，although与but不能连用，因此A项正确。句意：虽然他是错的，你也应该对他友好些。【点评】本题重点考查although引导的让步状语从句。易错点是although与but连用，做题时注意although与but不能连用。14．C【解析】句意：尽管我的表妹很年轻，但她能帮忙做家务。although和but不同时使用，此处是让步状语从句，故用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。【点评】考查连词，注意识记although让步状语从句的用法。15．B【解析】句意：尽管我们老师生病了，但是他仍然来到我们班来教我们。Though或 but引导让步状语从句，但不能同时出现一个句子中。所以选B。16．D17．A【解析】句意：虽然阳光明媚，但不是很暖和。although意为"尽管；虽然",引导让步状语从句；if意为"如果；是否",引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；since意为"自从"，引导时间状语从句；because"因为"，引导原因状语从句。由空格后句意"阳光明媚"和后半句句意"天气不是非常暖和"可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。 故答案为A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意although的基本含义及用法。18．B【解析】句意：虽然这个男孩很小，但他比一些成年人更了解科学。A.如果，表示条件；B.虽然，表示让步；C.因为，表示原因；D.除非......否则......。the boy is so young这个男孩很小，he knows more about science than some adults他比一些成年人更了解科学，前后句表示让步，所以用though，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定。19．C【解析】句意：即使他试了很多次，他仍没移动大沙发。So that为了，First of all首先，Even though 即使，In the end最后；根据he still didn't move the big sofa.他还是没有移动大沙发，可知选C。【点评】考查让步状语从句。20．B【解析】句意：我相信2021年的亚洲青年运动会会使我们的城市更好，即使我们有很长的路要走。ever since从那时起，副词；even though即使，连词，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就，连词引导时间状语从句；as far as就……而言，连词引导条件状语从句；根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句，故答案选B。【点评】考查连词辨析，根据语境确定合适意义的词。21．A【解析】句意： —你认为玛丽的裙子怎么样？—虽然它是多年前的款式，但是我认为穿在她身上仍然是相当时尚的。A. though虽然，尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. because因为。故选A。【点评】考查连词的用法。22．B【解析】句意：——每当我看到和爸爸在一起的照片，我就忍不住哭了。——是的。他们总是让你想起童年的美好回忆。However，无论怎样，whenever，无论何时，whatever，为了什么，空一，根据They always remind you the good memories in the childhood，可知表示时间，每当我看到和爸爸在一起的照片，引导让步状语从句，空二，can't help doing，固定搭配，忍不住做事，故选B。【点评】考查引导让步状语从句，注意识记whenever，can't help doing的用法。23．C【解析】句意：虽然很累，但我们还是继续前行。终于，我们到达了山顶。A：因为； B：如果； C：虽然； D：当。根据 we still continued our journey 但我们还是继续前行，可知是想强调：虽然很累。故选C。【点评】考查though引导的让步状语从句。注意首先理解选项四个连词和句子意思，再根据前后句逻辑，选择合适的连词。24．C【解析】考查连词辨析；A. When 当……时候；B. Unless 除非；C. Even though 尽管；D. As if好像；句意：尽管这件上衣旧了，但是穿在李老师身上它仍然很好看。根据句意，故选C。25．C【解析】句意：尽管大卫在实验中失败了四次，但他没有放弃。if如果；while当……的时候；though尽管；since既然，因为。根据 he had failed in the experiment four times可知，此句是though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。【点评】考查状语从句，注意though引导的让步状语从句的用法。26．B【解析】句意：不管他有多忙，他都会随时帮助别人。pay attention to “注意”;no matter “无论,不管”;according to “根据”;thanks to “多亏”。 根据help others.和busy可知，虽然忙碌，还是会帮助别人，此处是让步状语从句，用no matter 。故选B。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，注意让步状语从句的连词。27．A【解析】句意：他们继续工作，即使已经夜里很晚了。even if即使；纵然；as if=as though好像；however adv然而，用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。故选A。【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。28．B【解析】 句意为：虽然雨下得很大，但是他们仍然在地里干活。although引导让步状语从句，“虽然……但是……”之意，but表示转折，although不与but连用。结合语境可知应选B。【点评】考查连词的用法。29．D【解析】句意：无论发生什么，钓鱼岛属于中国的事实永远不会改变。because of “因为”;in order to “为了”;thanks to “多亏”;no matter “无论”。根据what happens和the fact will never change，可知发生什么，事实都不会改变，此处是让步状语从句，用no matter。 故选D。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。30．C【解析】句意：虽然这辆车很旧了，但它仍然跑得很好。A. Because因为； B. So因此； C. Although虽然； D. But但是；根据句意此题是用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。【点评】考查连词的用法31．C【解析】句意： 尽管这辆车很旧了，但是仍然跑得很好。A因为，B除非，C尽管，D直到，根据 car is very old很老和it still runs well仍然跑得很好，可知是表示让步关系，故是although，故选C。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意 Although的用法。32．C【解析】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但农民们仍在地里干活。although，尽管，because，因为，根据雨下得很大，农民们仍在地里干活，可知是让步关系，故用although引导，although和but不同时使用，故选C。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记although和but不同时使用的用法。33．D【解析】句意：我饿了，因此我吃了些食物。英语中because与so不能同时出现在同一句子中，首先排除A,B；因为前后句之间是承接关系，所以用so比用because更合适,根据句意，故答案选D。【点评】本题考查连词because和so的词义和用法。34．A【解析】句意：尽管蒂娜身体不舒服，她还是去上学了。A：虽然，B：所以，C：如果，D：因为，根据Tina didn't feel well，she went to school，可知是让步关系，故用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。【点评】考查连词，注意识记Although，让步状语从句的用法。35．A【解析】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，无论我们做什么，我们必须尽力。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whichever无论哪一个；however无论怎样；根据“… we do”可知是作do的宾语，所以此处用“whatever”，表示无论做什么，故答案选A。【点评】考查让步状语从句。注意whatever的基本含义及用法。36．B【解析】句意：无论昨天发生什么事，吉姆都去上学。even though即使；as long as只要；so that以便于；no matter what，表示无论什么事；结合句意，故选B。37．C【解析】句意：尽管雷锋不在活着，但是他的精神今天还在。A.If 如果；B.When 何时；C.Although尽管；D. Because因为。结合句意，故选C。38．B【解析】but但是，可是；although虽然，尽管；so因此。句意：我喜欢交朋友，尽管我有点内向。结合语境可知选B。【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。39．D【解析】句意：虽然这个女孩只有十岁，但她每天都要照顾她的哥哥们并做饭。A：虽然，但是，though和but不出现在同一个句子中；B：因为，所以，because和 so 不出现在同一个句子中； C：因为，不填； D：虽然，不填。根据 she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day 她每天都要照顾她的哥哥们并做饭，可知此处应是强调：虽然这个女孩只有十岁，应用连词though，引导让步状语从句。故选D。【点评】考查让步状语从句。注意理解前后句的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。40．A【解析】句意：虽然他很累，他不得不再开两个小时的车。though引导让步状语从句，不可用but；keep doing sth一直做某事。故选A。【点评】考查让步状语从句和动名词作宾语。41．C【解析】句意：尽管汤姆尽了最大努力，但他还是没有通过考试。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据设空处前后内容可知，此句是though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。【点评】考查从属连词辨析，注意though引导的让步状语从句的用法。42．B【解析】句意：尽管小杰克只有四岁，但他学会了独自做许多事情。本题考查状语从句中的让步状语从句。根据上下文的关系,可得出答案。故答案为B。【点评】此题考查让步状语从句和连词词义辨析。43．D【解析】句意：虽然科学家已经对火星进行了大量研究，但仍有很多有待于去发现。if如果；since自从；unless除非；though虽然。根据前后关系可知表示让步，故选D。【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。44．A【解析】句意：尽管妈妈让杰克睡觉前记得关窗户，但他还是忘记了。前后两句话之间是转折关系。though表示尽管，在英语中不能与but同时使用，只能选其中的一个，B选项错误。until表示直到......为止，till表示直到......，then表示然后，C、D均与句意不符，故选A。【点评】考查连词。掌握常见连词的意思，以及部分连词的特殊用法。45．C【解析】句意：虽然Lily只有5岁，但她能游泳游得很好。though和but都是连词，不能在同一句中同时使用，故答案为C。【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意，弄清前后句之间的关系即可判断答案。注意though不与but同时使用，because与so不能同时使用。46．A【解析】Although虽然，尽管； But 但是，可是；Because因为。句意：尽管史密斯先生不太富有，但是他总是送钱给穷人们。英语中although本身即可表示虽然……但是，这一层含义。结合语境可知选A。【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。47．C【解析】句意：他虽然病了，但还是上学了。句子的转折可以用although或者but，但是Although虽然，but但是，这两个词不能同时出现在一个句子中，故选C。【点评】考查让步状语从句，以及Although和but的应用。48．B【解析】句意：虽然长江是中国最长的河流，但它比世界上最长的河流尼罗河……。short，形容词原级，表示短的，根据题干中出现的than可知，句子表示两者之间的比较，用short的比较级形式shorter更符合题意，表示长江比尼罗河短，故答案为B。【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意than一般用于比较级。49．B【解析】句意： 即使我们正处于困难时期，我们也需要保持希望。 A：So所以；B：Even though即使；C：Until直到；D：After在……之后。根据we are in difficult times 我们正处于困难时期与 we need to keep hope alive. 我们需要保持希望，可知句子构成复合句，存在让步关系，用 Even though来引导让步状语从句。故答案为：B。【点评】考查连词。注意理解语境、识别选项意思、结合上下文推断出句子间的逻辑关系，验证答案。50．A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然昨天交通拥堵，但是我们按时到了公交站。A. Although虽然，引出让步状语从句；B. Unless如果不，除非，引出条件状语从句；C. Since因为，既然，引出原因状语从句；虽然：although，故选A。引导词用法说明例句although/though可互换，though更口语化Although it rained, we played football.even though语气更强Even though she's tired, she keeps working.no matter + 疑问词表示"无论..."No matter what happens, I'll help you.as（倒装结构）书面语，需形容词/副词前置Hard as he tried, he failed.连接词语气强度使用场景可否与but连用although一般正式/非正式不可though较弱口语化不可（句末可作副词）even though最强强调反差不可as正式书面语不可