青海省西宁市大通县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份青海省西宁市大通县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Online Painting Class
The Virtual Art Academy is a cmmunity f painters, frm abslute beginners t mre experienced artists, wh are wrking tgether n a structured prgram t imprve the painting skills.
Cmmunity
When yu jin the Virtual Art Academy, yu becme part f a friendly cmmunity f learners frm all ver the glbe t help yu learn t paint better. Our unique cmmunity sftware cnnects discussins, reading materials, nline painting lessns, and learning assignments, with a unique structure that ensures yu are all wrking frm the same high quality knwledge base.
Structure
The prgram cvers all the materials yu wuld get at a tp art academy. If yu are a beginner painter, yu can take advantage f the highly structured Apprentice Prgram f Online Painting Classes t master ne simple step at a time. If yu are a mre experienced painter, yu can fill in the gaps in yur art educatin that are hlding yu back frm imprving yur painting. With the flexible self-study structure, yu can fllw the prgram f wrkshps in yur wn time and at yur wn pace. There are n fixed schedules t fllw.
Make Art, Nt Just Paintings
The nline art schl is nt just abut learning hw t paint — it is abut learning hw t create art, using a unique Visual Music & Petry apprach.
Hw It Wrks
Instead f spending $10,000 — $20,000 n a traditinal art schl r art academy a year, yu just pay a mnthly fee f $150 t becme part f ur cmmunity. Yu can cancel yur membership at any time, and we nthing mre. Yu have abslutely nthing t lse by giving it a try fr a mnth t see if yu like it.
1. What can be knwn abut the members f the cmmunity?
A. They are all beginners.B. They are all experienced.
C. They are frm all arund the wrld.D. They need t buy the latest cmputers.
2. What des the prgram allw learners t d?
A. Fllw fixed schedules.B. Learn at their wn pace.
C. Get free textbks.D. Visit famus schls in persn.
3. What advantage des the nline art schl have ver the traditinal nes?
A. It csts less.B. It ffers mre subjects.
C. It prvides ne-n-ne instructin.D. It ffers lifetime membership with a ne-time payment.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了网络艺术学院提供的在线绘画课程的相关情况。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Cmmunity部分中“When yu jin the Virtual Art Academy, yu becme part f a friendly cmmunity f learners frm all ver the glbe t help yu learn t paint better.(当你加入虚拟艺术学院时，你将成为来自世界各地的友好学习者社区的一部分，以帮助您更好地学习绘画)”可知，该学院的学员来自世界各地。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Structure部分中“With the flexible self-study structure, yu can fllw the prgram f wrkshps in yur wn time and at yur wn pace.(灵活的自学结构，你可以按照自己的时间和自己的进度跟随工作坊的计划)”可知，学员可以按照自己的节奏学习。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Hw It Wrks部分中“Instead f spending $10,000 — $20,000 n a traditinal art schl r art academy a year, yu just pay a mnthly fee f $150 t becme part f ur cmmunity.(你不需要每年在传统的艺术学校或艺术学院上花费1万到2万美元，你只需要每月支付150美元的费用就可以成为我们社区的一员)”可知，相比传统的艺校，在线艺校收费较低。故选A。
B
Sam and Tm were twins. They were s alike that even their mther fund it difficult t tell ne frm the ther. Hwever, they were very different frm each ther when it came t everything ther than their appearance. Sam had n friends, while Tm was a great friendship maker. Sam lved sweets, but Tm lved spicy fd and detested sweets. Sam was Mmmy’s pet and Tm was Daddy’s pet. While Sam was generus and selfless, Tm was greedy (贪婪的) and selfish!
As Sam and Tm grew up, their father wanted t share his frtune equally between them. Hwever, Tm did nt agree and he argued that whever, prved t be strnger and cleverer wuld have t get a bigger share f the wealth. Sam agreed. Their father decided t rganize a cmpetitin. He asked them t walk as lng as they culd, and return hme befre sunset. The wealth wuld be divided accrding t the distance cvered. But they were nt allwed t carry a watch t keep track f the time.
The fllwing day, Sam and Tm set ut t walk. It was a rather sunny day. Sam walked slwly and steadily, while Tm brke int a sprint (全速奔跑) as he wanted t win s much. Sam knew that it wuld be ideal t walk as far as pssible till nn and start fr hme at nn as it wuld take the same amunt f time t walk back hme. Knwing this, Sam decided t turn back fr hme at nn s as t reach hme n time.
Hwever, Tm, with his greed t earn mre wealth, did nt try t return hme even after mid-nn. He walked twice as lng as Sam, and thught he wuld still be able t return hme befre sunset. He hurried back when he saw the sun turn range. Unfrtunately, he culd nt even make it half way hme as the sun started t set. Slwly, it gt very dark n his way and he had t drag his tired feet back hme. He lst the race, nly because f his greed.
4. What des the underlined wrd “detested” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Attracted.B. Disliked.C. Hid.D. Wasted.
5. Why did Sam and Tm’s father rganize the cmpetitin?
A. T teach Sam a lessn.B. T see wh is mre patient.
C. T imprve their physical strength.D. T decide hw t divide his wealth.
6. What can be learned frm the text?
A. Sam was very interested in wealth.B. Tm was smarter than Sam.
C. Tm didn’t return hme befre sunset.D. Sam didn’t turn back fr hme after mid-nn.
7. Which f the fllwing can sum up the stry?
A. Greed is the rt f failure.B. All that glitters is nt gld.
C. Mney can’t buy happiness.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了完全不一样性格的一对双胞胎,为了证明谁更有能力得到更多的财产,开始一场比赛,在比赛中因为汤姆太贪婪而输给了对方。
【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Hwever, they were very different frm each ther when it came t everything ther than their appearance.( 然而，除了外表之外，他们在其他方面都大不相同。)”和“Sam lved sweets, but Tm lved spicy fd(萨姆喜欢甜食，但汤姆喜欢辛辣的食物)”萨姆和汤姆除了外表外其他方面大不相同，萨姆喜欢甜食，汤姆喜欢辛辣的食物，不喜欢甜食，画线词与B项“不喜欢”意思相近，故选B。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“As Sam and Tm grew up, their father wanted t share his frtune equally between them. Hwever, Tm did nt agree and he argued that whever, prved t be strnger and cleverer wuld have t get a bigger share f the wealth. Sam agreed. Their father decided t rganize a cmpetitin.(萨姆和汤姆长大后，他们的父亲想把财产均分给他们。然而，汤姆不同意，他争辩说，谁被证明更强壮、更聪明，谁就必须得到更多的财富。山姆同意了。他们的父亲决定组织一场比赛。)”可知，汤姆不同意他父亲的意见，想要得到比萨姆更多的东西，因此父亲组织了比赛是为了决定如何分他的财富。故选D。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He hurried back when he saw the sun turn range. Unfrtunately, he culd nt even make it half way hme as the sun started t set. Slwly, it gt very dark n his way and he had t drag his tired feet back hme.(当他看到太阳变成橙色时，他急忙赶回来。不幸的是，当太阳开始下山时，他甚至还没走到一半回家。慢慢地，天黑了，他不得不拖着疲惫的双脚回家。)”可知，汤姆在日落前没有回家，故选C。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“While Sam was generus and selfless, Tm was greedy(贪婪的) and selfish!"(山姆慷慨无私，而汤姆贪婪自私！”)”，第二段的“Hwever, Tm did nt agree and he argued that whever, prved t be strnger and cleverer wuld have t get a bigger share f the wealth.(然而，汤姆不同意，他争辩说，谁被证明更强壮、更聪明，谁就必须得到更多的财富。)”和最后一段内容“Hwever, Tm, with his greed t earn mre wealth, did nt try t return hme even after mid-nn. He walked twice as lng as Sam, and thught he wuld still be able t return hme befre sunset. He hurried back when he saw the sun turn range. Unfrtunately, he culd nt even make it half way hme as the sun started t set. Slwly, it gt very dark n his way and he had t drag his tired feet back hme. He lst the race, nly because f his greed.( 然而，汤姆贪婪地想赚更多的钱，即使过了中午也不打算回家。他走的路程是山姆的两倍，他认为他仍然可以在日落之前回家。当他看到太阳变成橙色时，他急忙赶回来。不幸的是，当太阳开始下山时，他甚至还没走到一半回家。慢慢地，天黑了，他不得不拖着疲惫的双脚回家。他输掉了比赛，完全是因为他的贪婪。)”可知。文章讲的是Tm很贪婪，最后因为贪婪反而失去了更多。因此推断A项“贪婪是失败的根源”可以总结这个故事。故选A。
C
Big strms and trnades hit Oklahma late at night n Sunday. They threw cars arund and uprted trees and sent debris (碎片) flying thrugh the air. Many peple gt hurt, and 11 needed t g t the hspital. Much f the damage was reprted in the state capital f Oklahma City, near the state’s center, but it happened in ther places t. The early mrning strms set ff trnad warnings that extended (延伸) suth t the Arkansas state line. Rain caused flds, and lightning started a huse fire. Mre than 99,000 Oklahma hmes and stres lst pwer during the vernight strms.
Richard Thmpsn, the main weather frecaster in Oklahma, thught six r mre trnades wuld hit the state vernight. He tld peple t get ready fr mre rain and severe weather n Mnday.
“We’re nt dne yet,” he said. A warning fr trnades was in place fr central and sutheast Oklahma until 8 pm n Sunday. Other places were warned abut thunderstrms and flds.
In the twn f Chctaw, east f Oklahma City, firefighters and plice checked huses t see if anyne was hurt. The twn’s mayr, Chad Allcx, said a whle neighbrhd was destryed with pwer lines dwn everywhere and lts f rads blcked, which made it hard t find and help peple. As recvery effrts began, Oklahma wuld face mre challenges ahead with peple cming tgether t rebuild and supprt thse affected by the strms.
8. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Hw the strms frmed.B. Types f natural disasters.
C. Measures t deal with strms.D. The damage caused by strms and trnades.
9. What did Richard Thmpsn say abut the weather in Oklahma n Mnday?
A. The trnades wuld stp.B. It wuld imprve sn.
C. The bad weather wuld cntinue.D. The temperature wuld drp significantly.
10. What did firefighters and plice d after the disaster in Chctaw?
A. They set up radblcks.B. They went dr t dr t check fr injuries.
C. They gave ut fd and water.D. They helped with the cleanup.
11. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A histry textbk.
C. A travel magazine.D. A health guideline.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Oklahma及其周边地区遭遇强烈风暴和所受到的影响。
【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Big strms and trnades hit Oklahma late at night n Sunday. They threw cars arund and uprted trees and sent debris (碎片) flying thrugh the air. Many peple gt hurt, and 11 needed t g t the hspital. Much f the damage was reprted in the state capital f Oklahma City, near the state’s center, but it happened in ther places t. The early mrning strms set ff trnad warnings that extended (延伸) suth t the Arkansas state line. Rain caused flds, and lightning started a huse fire. Mre than 99,000 Oklahma hmes and stres lst pwer during the vernight strms. (周日深夜，大风暴和龙卷风袭击了俄克拉荷马州。他们把汽车掀翻，连根拔起树木，把碎片吹到空中。许多人受伤，11人需要去医院。据报道，大部分破坏发生在俄克拉荷马城，靠近该州中心，但其他地方也发生了这种情况。清晨的风暴引发了龙卷风警报，警报范围向南延伸至阿肯色州边界。降雨引发洪水，闪电引发房屋火灾。在夜间风暴中，俄克拉荷马州超过9.9万户家庭和商店断电)”可知，第一段主要讲述了暴风雨和龙卷风造成的破坏。故选D。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Richard Thmpsn, the main weather frecaster in Oklahma, thught six r mre trnades wuld hit the state vernight. He tld peple t get ready fr mre rain and severe weather n Mnday.(俄克拉荷马州的主要天气预报员理查德·汤普森认为，一夜之间将有六个或更多的龙卷风袭击该州。他告诉人们，要为周一更多的降雨和恶劣天气做好准备)”以及第三段““We’re nt dne yet,” he said. A warning fr trnades was in place fr central and sutheast Oklahma until 8 pm n Sunday. Other places were warned abut thunderstrms and flds.(“我们还没结束呢，”他说。俄克拉荷马州中部和东南部的龙卷风警报将持续到周日晚上8点。其他地方则收到了雷暴和洪水的警告)”可知，Richard Thmpsn表示周一还会有更多的降雨和恶劣天气，即恶劣天气会持续，故选C。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the twn f Chctaw, east f Oklahma City, firefighters and plice checked huses t see if anyne was hurt. (在俄克拉荷马城东部的乔克托镇，消防队员和警察挨家挨户检查房屋，看看是否有人受伤)”可知，消防队员和警察在乔克托镇的灾后工作中，是挨家挨户检查房屋，看是否有人受伤。故选B。
【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Big strms and trnades hit Oklahma late at night n Sunday. (周日深夜，大风暴和龙卷风袭击了俄克拉荷马州) ”可知，文章主要报道了俄克拉荷马州周日深夜遭遇的暴风雨和龙卷风灾害，包括灾害造成的破坏、气象专家的预警以及灾后的救援和恢复工作，这符合新闻报道的特点，即及时报道突发事件及其相关情况，因此文章最可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选A。
D
Last year, hundreds f peple’ spent gd mney n an experience that they knew wuld include crwds, discmfrt and danger. M any wuld becme sick, due t the extreme cld and lw air pressure, and a few wuld even lse their lives. Hwever, by the end f the trip many were already planning a return t Qmlangma. Fr these peple, climbing Qmlangma is an experience like n ther, making sme feel weak and thers, pwerful.
British muntain climber Gerge Mallry wrte f climbing Qmlangma, “What we get frm this adventure is pure jy. We d nt live t eat and make mney. We eat and make mney t be able t enjy life. That is what life means.” He added, “There are a thusand reasns t turn arund and nly ne t keep ging. Yu really have t fcus n the ne reasn that’s mst imprtant and unique t yu.”
With the majrity f attempts t climb Qmlangma resulting either in ttal success r failure, is there als a scientific reasn behind this risk-taking? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part f human nature, with sme f us mre likely t take risks than thers. Psychlgist Frank Farley has spent years studying peple wh jump ut f planes and drive fast cars, as well as thse wh climb Qmlangma. He refers t the persnalities f these peple as “Type T”, with the “T” standing fr “thrill”. Speaking t the LA Times abut the “Type T” persnalities, Farley said, “They’ll say, ‘I’m nt taking risks, I’m an expert...’ They dn’t want t die and they dn’t expect t die.”
With this in mind, is climbing Qmlangma wrth the risks? It’s ttally up t yu.
12. Why did many Qmlangma climbers decide t try again?
A. They hped t stay away frm the crwds.
B. They fund the challenging experience unique.
C. They were unwilling t waste the mney used.
D. They thught climbing Qmlangma was an easy task.
13. What’s Gerge Mallry’s attitude twards climbing Qmlangma?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Uncaring.D. Dubtful.
14. Accrding t Frank Farley, which f the fllwing best describes “Type T” peple?
A. Sprts-lving.B. Quick-minded.C. Strng-willed.D. Thrill-seeking;
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Life’s Meaning Frm Risk-Taking?B. Climbing Qmlangma Wrth the Risk?
C. What t Prepare Befre the Risk-Taking?D. Hw t Avid Danger Frm Climbing Qmlangma?
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的动机和意义，以及他们如何根据自己的价值观和个性来评估这种风险。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, by the end f the trip many were already planning a return t Qmlangma. Fr these peple, climbing Qmlangma is an experience like n ther, making sme feel weak and thers, pwerful.(然而，在旅行结束时，许多人已经开始计划再次攀登珠穆朗玛峰了。对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种独一无二的体验，它让一些人感到虚弱，而另一些人则感到强大)”和第二段“Yu really have t fcus n the ne reasn that’s mst imprtant and unique t yu.(你必须专注于那个对你而言最为重要且独一无二的原因)”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的攀登者再次返回是因为他们认为这样有挑战的体验是非同一般的。故选B。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“British muntain climber Gerge Mallry wrte f climbing Qmlangma, “What we get frm this adventure is pure jy. We d nt live t eat and make mney. We eat and make mney t be able t enjy life. That is what life means.” He added, “There are a thusand reasns t turn arund and nly ne t keep ging. Yu really have t fcus n the ne reasn that’s mst imprtant and unique t yu.”(英国登山家乔治·马洛里在描述攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历时写道：“这次探险带给我们的只有纯粹的快乐。我们活着并非为了进食和赚钱。我们进食和赚钱是为了能够享受生活。这就是生活的意义所在。”他还补充道：“有上千个理由可以放弃，但只有一个是继续前行的理由。你真的必须专注于对你来说最重要且独一无二的那个理由。”)”可推断，Gerge Mallry对攀登珠穆朗玛峰的态度是肯定的。故选A。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He refers t the persnalities f these peple as “Type T”, with the “T” standing fr “thrill”.(他将这些人的性格特征称为“T型性格”，其中“T”代表“刺激”)”可知，“Type T”类型的人是追求刺激的。故选D。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With this in mind, is climbing Qmlangma wrth the risks? It’s ttally up t yu.(记住，是否值得冒险攀登珠穆朗玛峰？这完全取决于你自己)”以及文章探讨了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的动机和意义，以及他们如何根据自己的价值观和个性来评估这种风险。可知，B项“攀登珠穆朗玛峰：值得冒这个险吗？”为文本最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu dn’t always need a lt f mney t spread kindness. In fact, sme simple gd deeds (善行) that yu d can make a difference t thers. Here are sme f them.
____16____.
Send a mail t a friend r family member withut telling them. Yu can write a thank-yu letter as t why yu lve them, what yu admire abut them, r hw yu’ve grwn because f them. If it’s near Valentine’s day, yu can write a “reasns why I lve yu” card. ____17____, just write a card thanking them fr being in yur life.
Vlunteer yur services.
____18____. What’s yurs? Maybe yu’re a clever marketer r a scial butterfly wh can excite a crwd; either way, it’s time t put yur skills t gd use by ding the gd deed f vlunteering. Helping peple is the number ne cause f happiness. By finding time t help peple, yu’ll ntice an imprved md. S, this “gd deed” idea cmes with an additinal benefit.
Share yur gd experience with thers nline.
There are cuntless frums (论坛) where peple share hw they’re struggling. ____19____, be the persn wh shares the experience f hw t vercme a big challenge in life. Ding this can give peple hpe. When yu let peple knw that there is a way ut f their struggles, they’ll learn the tls and skills t get themselves ut f the chas.
Dnate used bks t a library.
S many peple have bks n bkshelves that they never get arund t reading r read nce and never repen again. Libraries live n dnatins. ____20____. They might als sell yur bks t fund ther public csts. Libraries are ne f the free places peple can visit, s this gd deed truly supprts peple f all walks f life.
A. If n special ccasin is near
B. Everyne has a unique talent
C. Wish smene a happy birthday
D. Send a surprise card in the mail
E. Instead f sharing what’s ging wrng in life
F. If smene heads ut the dr t wrk r schl
G. Dnating bks helps libraries save n csts
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个不用花太多钱就能传递善意的小方法。
【16题详解】此空位于段落开头，是段落的主题句。根据下文“Send a mail t a friend r family member withut telling them.(在不给朋友或家人打招呼的情况下，给他们寄一封信。)”可知，本段讲述的是寄一封惊喜的信件。选项D “Send a surprise card in the mail.(在邮件里寄一张惊喜卡片)”符合语境，且“Send a surprise card”与下文的“Send a mail”相呼应。故选D。
【17题详解】根据上文“If it’s near Valentine’s day, yu can write a “reasns why I lve yu” card.(如果是在情人节附近，你可以写一张“我爱你的理由”卡片。)”和下文“just write a card thanking them fr being in yur life.(就写一张卡片，感谢他们出现在你的生活中。)”可知，空处为从句，与上文情人节对应，应该与不在特殊节日时寄卡片有关。选项A “If n special ccasin is near.(如果没有特殊的场合。)”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】根据下文“What’s yurs? Maybe yu’re a clever marketer r a scial butterfly wh can excite a crwd; either way, it’s time t put yur skills t gd use by ding the gd deed f vlunteering.(你的呢？也许你是一个聪明的营销人员，或者是一个善于交际的人，能激起一群人的热情；无论哪种方式，现在都是时候把你的技能好好利用起来，做志愿者这一善事了。)”可知，下文列举了一些独特的才能，空处引领下文。选项B “Everyne has a unique talent.(每个人都有独特的才能。)”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】根据上文“There are cuntless frums where peple share hw they’re struggling.(有无数的论坛，人们在那里分享他们是如何挣扎的。)”和下文“be the persn wh shares the experience f hw t vercme a big challenge in life.(成为那个分享如何克服生活中重大挑战经验的人。)”可知，空处指出不要分享生活中的消极方面，而应分享积极方面。选项E “Instead f sharing what’s ging wrng in life.(不要分享生活中的错误。)”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】根据上文“Libraries live n dnatins.(图书馆靠捐赠生存。)”和下文“They might als sell yur bks t fund ther public csts.(他们可能还会卖掉你的书来资助其他公共开支。)”可知，空处提出捐赠书籍对图书馆的好处。选项G “Dnating bks helps libraries save n csts.(捐赠书籍有助于图书馆节省开支。)”符合语境，下文中的“they”指代G项中的“libraries”。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Deputy Wright frm the Stevens Cunty Sheriff’s Office was ___21___ arund a quiet, tree-filled place when he saw a ___22___ alne in the middle f the rad. He parked the car by the radside. Withut any huses arund, Wright tried t gently get the dg int his car t find her wner. Hwever, the dg refused, shwing smething mre ___23___ might be happening.
After ___24___ arund withut finding anything, Wright went back t the ___25___ where the dg had psitined herself directly n the centerline. When he ___26___t get her t mve, she suddenly ___27___ a small, hidden rad that wasn’t marked.
___28___ this was mre than a cincidence (巧合), Wright decided t fllw her, and his intuitin (直觉) prved ___29___. The dg led him t a small huse, and clse t it, Wright fund an 84-year-ld man n the grund, asking fr ____30____.
The elderly man had fallen hurs earlier, ____31____ his leg, and was unable t mve. What’s wrse, he had mre health issues that needed medicine ____32____, and if n ne helped, his health culd get even wrse. ____33____ the dg’s quick thinking and lyalty, and Deputy Wright’s kindness, the man’s ____34____ was saved.
The dg, a helper and the man’s gd buddy, shwed she was mre than just a ____35____ that day — she was his special prtectr.
21. A. runningB. drivingC. jggingD. walking
22. A. carB. dgC. manD. key
23. A. seriusB. interestingC. creativeD. valuable
24. A. checkingB. playingC. travelingD. turning
25. A. villageB. fficeC. huseD. rad
26. A. learnedB. prmisedC. triedD. agreed
27. A. waved tB. lked atC. pinted atD. ran up
28. A. HpingB. ImaginingC. SensingD. Frgetting
29. A. uselessB. rightC. funnyD. untrue
30. A. fdB. frgivenessC. helpD. mney
31. A. injuredB. curedC. cveredD. lifted
32. A. persnallyB. hardlyC. graduallyD. regularly
33. A. In spite fB. Thanks tC. In additin tD. Instead f
34. A. huseB. lifeC. petD. jb
35. A. neighbrB. jkeC. friendD. lessn
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述赖特副警长开车时遇狗拦路，狗引导他救助了一位摔倒的老人的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯县治安官办公室的赖特副警长在一个安静的、树木繁茂的地方开车时，看到路中间有一只狗。A. running跑；B. driving开车；C. jgging慢跑；D. walking步行。根据下文“He parked the car by the radside.”可知，他把车停在路边，所以此处表示他正在开车。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯县治安官办公室的赖特副警长在一个安静的、树木繁茂的地方开车时，看到路中间有一只狗。A. car汽车；B. dg狗；C. man男人；D. key钥匙。根据下文“Wright tried t gently get the dg int his car”可知，赖特试图让这只狗上车，所以他看到的是一只狗。故选B项。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗拒绝了，这表明可能发生了更严重的事情。A. serius严重的；B. interesting有趣的；C. creative有创造力的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“Hwever, the dg refused”可知，狗拒绝上车，再结合下文“The dg led him t a small huse, and clse t it, Wright fund an 84-year-ld man n the grund, asking fr _____ .”可知，此处介绍狗引导赖特找到老人，由此可推知，这可能意味着有更“严重的”事情发生。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四处查看没有发现任何东西后，赖特回到了那条狗直接站在中心线的路上。A. checking检查；B. playing玩耍；C. traveling旅行；D. turning转动。根据下文“withut finding anything”可知，他四处检查，却没有找到任何线索。故选A项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在四处查看没有发现任何东西后，赖特回到了那条狗直接站在中心线的路上。A. village村庄；B. ffice办公室；C. huse房子；D. rad路。根据上文“alne in the middle f the rad”可知，狗一开始在路中间，所以赖特回到了那条路上。故选D项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他试图让她移动时，她突然跑向一条没有标记的隐蔽小路。A. learned学习；B. prmised承诺；C. tried尝试；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Wright tried t gently get the dg int his car t find her wner.”以及下文“get her t mve”可知，赖特尝试让狗移动。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他试图让她移动时，她突然跑向一条没有标记的隐蔽小路。A. waved t向……挥手；B. lked at看；C. pinted at指向；D. ran up跑向。根据下文“Wright decided t fllw her”以及“The dg led him t a small huse”可知，狗引导赖特去一个小房子，所以此处表示狗跑向一条隐蔽的小路。故选D项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖特感觉到这不仅仅是一个巧合，决定跟着她，他的直觉证明是对的。A. Hping希望；B. Imagining想象；C. Sensing感觉到；D. Frgetting忘记。根据下文“Wright decided t fllw her”可知，赖特决定跟着狗，这是因为他感觉到这不仅仅是巧合。故选C项。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赖特感觉到这不仅仅是一个巧合，决定跟着她，他的直觉证明是对的。A. useless无用的；B. right正确的；C. funny有趣的；D. untrue不真实的。根据下文“The dg led him t a small huse, and clse t it, Wright fund an 84-year-ld man n the grund, asking fr ______ .”以及“The elderly man had fallen hurs earlier”可知，狗确实引导他找到了需要帮助的老人，所以他的直觉是正确的。故选B项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狗把他带到一所小房子前，赖特在附近发现一名84岁的男子躺在地上，请求帮助。A. fd食物；B. frgiveness原谅；C. help帮助；D. mney钱。根据下文“The elderly man had fallen hurs earlier”以及“and if n ne helped, his health culd get even wrse.”可知，老人摔倒在地，无法移动，所以他在请求帮助。故选C项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人几小时前摔倒了，伤了腿，动弹不得。A. injured受伤；B. cured治愈；C. cvered覆盖；D. lifted举起。根据上文的“The elderly man had fallen hurs earlier”以及下文“was unable t mve”可知，老人几个小时前摔倒了，无法移动，所以他的腿受伤了。故选A项。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他有更多的健康问题需要定期服药，如果没有人帮助，他的健康状况会更糟。A. persnally亲自地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“What’s wrse, he had mre health issues that needed medicine”可知，老人有健康问题，需要定期服药来维持。故选D项。
【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了狗的机智和忠诚，以及赖特副警长的善良，这个人的生命得救了。A. In spite f尽管；B. Thanks t多亏；C. In additin t除……之外；D. Instead f代替。根据下文“the dg’s quick thinking and lyalty, and Deputy Wright’s kindness, the man’s ______ was saved.”可知，老人的生命得以挽救，这要多亏了狗和赖特。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了狗的机智和忠诚，以及赖特副警长的善良，这个人的生命得救了。A. huse房子；B. life生命；C. pet宠物；D. jb工作。根据上文“if n ne helped, his health culd get even wrse”可知，如果没人帮助，老人可能会有生命危险，所以此处指他的生命被挽救了。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗，一个帮手和男人的好伙伴，那天她不仅仅是一个朋友——她是他的特殊保护者。A. neighbr邻居；B. jke笑话；C. friend朋友；D. lessn教训。根据上文“The dg, a helper and the man’s gd buddy”以及下文“she was his special prtectr”可知，这条狗是主人的好朋友，那天她证明了自己不仅仅是老人的朋友、陪伴者，还是老人的保护者。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is a way t make art with sunds. It’s like a language that can be understd by everyne, even if peple dn’t speak the same wrds. There ___36___ (be) many kinds f music, like classical music, jazz, rck, and pp.
Classical music cmes frm the traditins f Western peple. It usually has a big grup f ___37___ (musician) playing tgether and fllwing a certain pattern.
Jazz, ___38___ the ther hand, develped frm African American cmmunities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It’s famus fr ___39___ (have) different beats that peple make up as they g alng. Jazz players ften play alne fr a bit, creating music n the spt.
Rck music ___40___ (lve) since the 1950s. It is characterized by a strng beat and electric guitars. Rck music has ___41___ effect n many ther types f music and has fans all ver the wrld.
Pp music, shrt fr ppular music, is made t be liked by many peple. It’s usually easy ___42___ (remember). Pp sngs ften talk abut things t ___43___ lts f peple can relate.
Listening t music has many benefits. It can make yu feel ___44___ (relax), reduce stress, and even make yu smarter. Music has the pwer t bring peple tgether, creating a sense f cmmunity and shared ___45___ (happy).
【答案】36. are 37. musicians 38. n 39. having 40. has been lved 41. an 42. t remember 43. which 44. relaxed 45. happiness
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几种类型的音乐。
【36题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐有很多种，比如古典音乐、爵士音乐、摇滚音乐和流行音乐。There be句型中，靠近be动词的名词kinds是复数，且整个句子是事实介绍，使用一般现在时，故填are。
【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它通常有一大群音乐家一起演奏，并遵循一定的模式。空前a big grup f提示此空用可数名词的复数形式。故填musicians。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意：另一方面，爵士乐是19世纪末和20世纪初从非裔美国人社区发展起来的。n the ther hand意为“从另一方面来说”，为固定搭配。故填n。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它以有不同的节奏而闻名，人们在演奏时编出不同的节奏。根据空前介词fr可知，此处填所给动词的动名词作宾语。故填having。
【40题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪50年代以来，摇滚乐一直受到人们的喜爱。根据空后标志性时间状语since the 1950s可知，此处用现在完成时；主语Rck music是谓语动词lve的承受者，且为单数，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been lved。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：摇滚乐对许多其他类型的音乐都有影响，在世界各地都有歌迷。have an effect n意为“对……有影响”，为固定用法。故填an。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它通常很容易记住。sth. + be+形容词easy+ t d意为“某事/某事物很容易……”，为固定句型。此处用主动表示被动，表明事物的属性。故填t remember。
【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：流行歌曲经常谈论很多人都能感同身受的事情。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语且关系词前有介词t；先行词为things，故此处填关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以让你感到放松，减轻压力，甚至让你更聪明。分析句子成分可知，此处用动词-ed形式作表语，表明人的状态。故填relaxed。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意：音乐有力量把人们聚集在一起，创造一种社区意识和共享的快乐。空前的修饰词shared及and前后并列成分提示此处用所给形容词的名词。故填happiness。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，作为学校的宣传委员，你需要向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提高学生应对地震的能力。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.地震发生时的应对措施；
2.地震后的注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin, and stay safe!
【答案】Hell, everyne!
I’m Li Hua, the publicity fficer f ur schl. Tday, I want t talk abut earthquake safety. When an earthquake happens, stay calm. If yu’re indrs, take cver under a sturdy desk and prtect yur head. Besides, stay away frm windws and heavy bjects. If yu’re utside, mve t an pen area. After the earthquake, check fr injuries and avid damaged buildings. Be cautius f aftershcks and fllw teachers’ instructins. Remember, staying calm and infrmed can save lives.
Thank yu fr yur attentin, and stay safe!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking t ur lcal pharmacy (药房) when I suddenly remembered I needed t buy a special type f cat fd frm the vet (兽医) fr my daughter’s cat. She culdn’t affrd t pay fr the expensive fd s I had t pay fr it. T be hnest, paying $300 a mnth fr the cat fd made me feel stressed.
When I entered the vet hspital, the vet helper was helping anther custmer. She knew what kind f cat fd I needed t buy and asked if I wanted a partial case (半箱) r a full case. Thinking I was always busy, I decided t buy a full ne.
Just then anther new custmer hurried in and rushed t the frnt f the vet helper. The vet helper asked him t wait after me. Since I wasn’t in a hurry, I tld the helper t serve the gentleman first. I culd g t the pharmacy and give them time t d the paperwrk while I was gne.
The helper said, “Thanks, that wuld be great!”
The gentleman said srry fr his cutting in the line just nw because f smething imprtant t d, and said, “Yu shuld g first— yu were here befre me.”
“N wrries, yu g right ahead. My pleasure,” I said.
He jkingly replied, “Ww, hw can I thank yu?”
Nt really thinking, I blurted ut (脱口而出), “Yu culd buy me a bag f cat fd. Haha.” I laughed and left.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I went back t the vet’s after abut ten minutes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding the cat fd paid by the gentleman, I felt gd inside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I went back t the vet’s after abut ten minutes. I walked up t the vet helper, and she was waiting with a huge grin. “Yu dn’t have t pay! That gentleman bught all yur cat fd fr yu!” “What the? !” I was s surprised. “Did he knw hw much it cst befre he decided t buy it?” “Yes! He asked first. I thanked him many times fr yu! I als asked him why he bught the fd fr yu. He said yur kindness just nw helped him a lt and yu asked him t d s, t. He wanted t pass n yur kindness.”
Hlding the cat fd paid by the gentleman, I felt gd inside. The gentleman’s actin nt nly made it easier fr me t pay fr the cat fd but als made me believe in the kindness f peple. On my way hme, I culdn’t stp smiling, thinking abut hw being plite had led t such a nice surprise. I decided that I wuld keep lking fr pprtunities t help thers, n matter hw small, t keep the cycle f kindness ging.