【英语】青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man interested in these days?
A. Maths.B. Histry.C. Gegraphy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Here are three bks n histry. Which ne wuld yu like t brrw?
M: Nne. Yu see, I’m interested in gegraphy these days.
2. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Have dinner.B. G t the cncert.C. Visit his parents.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t cme ver and have dinner tnight, Lily?
W: Oh, I’m srry, Bill. I frgt t tell yu that my parents want t take me t the cncert in the stadium tnight.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Bss and secretary.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The chemistry hmewrk is difficult. I wrked all night and culdn’t finish it.
W: Yu wrked all night? It tk me nly thirty minutes.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their plan.B. Their friend.C. The weather.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mike, what did Helen say just nw?
M: She said it’d rain this afternn.
W: Really? But it’s such a beautiful day.
5. What des the wman like ding in her spare time?
A. Traveling.B. Reading.C. Writing.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What d yu usually d when yu have n classes?
M: I enjy traveling with friends. Hw abut yu?
W: I like reading shrt stries at hme.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Washing dishes.B. Cking.C. Enjying fd.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In Eva’s flat.B. In the man’s restaurant.C. In the wman’s huse.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【原文】W: Help yurself t sme mre fish, please.
M: The fish is delicius, but I’ve had enugh nw. I’d like t have sme mre sup.
W: Here is the spn. Help yurself.
M: Thanks. I’ve never thught yu were s gd at cking.
W: Well, cme with Eva if she is free next time. I haven’t seen her fr quite a lng time.
M: Sure. She is acting in a new film this half year. OK, I’m full nw. Thank yu.
W: I’m glad yu like it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. At what age did the man hurt his legs?
A. 16.B. 18.C. 27.
9. Hw des the man plan t g t the Alps?
A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.
10. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Ging n a trip in July.
B. Ding sme research in advance.
C. Traveling with an experienced friend.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【原文】M: Thank yu fr giving us such an excellent speech n the Alps. We all enjy it very much.
W: I’m happy t hear that.
M: I was planning a trip t the Alps when I was 16, but I hurt my legs that year.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Have yu recvered?
M: Yes, s I’ve set my mind n driving there with my friend in July.
W: Ww, a rad trip. Hw lng have yu been driving?
M: Actually I began when I was 18. Nw I am 27, and I can drive the car very well.
W: The trip wn’t be easy if yu drive there. Yu’d better g with an experienced friend.
M: Thanks fr yur suggestin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What happened when the man was reading?
A. He drpped his bk.B. He fell asleep.C. He fund a tpic fr his paper.
12. What des the man think f the classrm?
A. It is nisy.B. It is quiet.C. It is large.
13. Hw des the wman help the man?
A. She tells him t shrten his paper.
B. She advises him t fcus n ne place.
C. She asks him t turn t his teacher fr help.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【原文】W: Wake up, Eric, time t rise and shine.
M: Ha? Oh, hi, Jane. I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.
W: Yu and everyne else. It lks mre like a drmitry than a library.
M: Well, the classrm’s t nisy t study in and I guess this place is t quiet.
W: Have yu had any luck finding a tpic fr yur paper?
M: N, Prfessr Grant tld us t write abut anything n Eastern culture.
W: Well, why nt write abut Chinese culture? Yu seem t be interested in it.
M: I am, but there is t much material t cver, and Prfessr Grant nly wants 5 t 7 pages.
W: S then limit it t ne place in China, say Beijing. Yu’ve been there and yu enjyed yur trip very much.
M: That’s nt a bad idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a new huse.
B. Mve int her parents’ huse.
C. Live n her wn.
15. Hw many bedrms are there in the apartment Rse lives in?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
16. Wh will the wman call tnight?
A. The man’s sister.B. The man.C. Rse’s friend.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【原文】M: Lily, I hear yu’re lking fr an apartment. Why d yu want t mve ut f yur parents’ huse?
W: Yu knw, I’ll turn 20 in just tw weeks. I’d rather live n my wn.
M: Dn’t yu like living with yur parents?
W: Well, they like sticking their nses int my business. I can’t stand it.
M: They just care abut yu.
W: I knw. But I shuld learn t be independent. I can’t live with them all my life. I have t mve ut anyway.
M: That’s true. Hey, d yu mind sharing an apartment with thers?
W: N, nt at all. Hnestly, I can’t affrd an apartment alne.
M: Great. My sister, Rse, and her friend live in a three-bedrm apartment nw. Yu can live in the empty rm.
W: That’s great. Hw much shuld I pay?
M: Only abut $150 a week. Yu can call my sister and ask her abut mre infrmatin.
W: OK. I’ll call her tnight.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A news reprter.B. A tur guide.C. A pl directr.
18. Where are the rules?
A. Abve the changing rms.
B. Behind the dr.
C. On the lckers.
19. When is the snack shp pen?
A. Frm 11:00 am t 5:00 pm.
B. Frm 11:00 am t 6:00 pm.
C. Frm 11:00 am t 6:30 pm.
20. What can we knw abut the rules?
A. Diving is allwed in every area.
B. There is an age limit in the baby pl.
C. Swimmers can wave hands fr fd.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【原文】W: Hell, everyne! This is the pl directr. Yu shuld all knw the pl rules by nw, but if yu dn’t, please listen t me carefully. The main rules are: n running, n diving in the little kids’ area, n shuting and n pushing. All the rules are psted abve the changing rms. If yu see smene that needs help, please tell ne f the pl assistants right away. If yu are in the pl and yu need help yurself, please try t wave yur hands abve the water s that an assistant can see yu. The snack shp is pen every day frm 11:00 am t 5:00 pm. Hwever, there is n fd allwed in the pl. Yu must finish eating and drinking by the tables near the snack shp, and please make sure t thrw away yur trash. If yu are ver the age f six, yu cannt g int the baby pl. Public swimming is frm 11:00 am t 6:00 pm every day, and the pl clses at 6:30 pm. Have a great afternn!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Li Yue, 16, Beijing
I was brn with asthma and I never thught I’d be a runner! I nly jined my lcal athletics club because my dctr tld me that in my particular case exercise culd imprve hw my lungs wrk. But befre I knew it, I was taking part in lcal races. As my fitness and my running imprved, I started running in natinal cmpetitins. This year I wn silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres! And wh knws, next year I culd win gld!
Sarah, 36, Mntreal
Nt s lng ag, I didn’t d any exercise — nt even any jgging! Then I discvered an app called Running Pwer. It lists yur perfrmance against ther runners in yur scial netwrk. At first, I kept running just t see my name in the tp five. Sn, I fund that I was nt alne — I came acrss ther runners in the same area running fr the same purpse! Nw I n lnger use the app, but I’ve fallen in lve with running, and still d it with my running friends.
David, 52, New Yrk
As a cmputer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just arund the crner! It can be quite stressful at times, thugh, which in turn makes me feel anxius. T help deal with this, I g running as ften as I pssibly can. Whether I’m at the gym r n the rad, my nervus energy pushes me thrugh mile ne. By mile tw, the tensin has mved frm my mind t my legs. By the end f the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready t face the next day at wrk!
Grace, 25, Manchester
This year I entered the Great Grilla Run in Lndn. This is a prgramme run by The Grilla Organizatin t raise mney t save the wrld’s last remaining grillas frm dying ut. Each runner receives a grilla suit and ff they g! It’s a bit ht and sweaty inside the suit, and my legs ache, but it’s a lt f fun. The funniest mment was when smene watching the race ffered me a banana — a real treat fr a running grilla! I had a great day ut in Lndn, as well as helping t save grillas!
21. What first caused Sarah’s interest in running?
A. An app.B. Her friend’s wrds.
C. Her dream t win gld.D. A prgramme fr saving the wrld.
22. Hw des running benefit David?
A. It develps his interest in apps.
B. It reduces his time n wrk.
C. It frees him f pressure.
D. It allws him t make lts f friends.
23. Wh has run fr saving grillas?
A. Li Yue.B. Sarah.C. David.D. Grace.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了几名跑步爱好者爱上跑步的经历和跑步给他们带来的好处。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Nt s lng ag, I didn’t d any exercise — nt even any jgging! Then I discvered an app called Running Pwer.(不久前，我不做任何运动——甚至不慢跑！然后我发现了一款名为“跑步力量”的应用。)”可知，一款应用首先引起莎拉对跑步的兴趣。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句到最后一句“It can be quite stressful at times, thugh, which in turn makes me feel anxius. T help deal with this, I g running as ften as I pssibly can. Whether I’m at the gym r n the rad, my nervus energy pushes me thrugh mile ne. By mile tw, the tensin has mved frm my mind t my legs. By the end f the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready t face the next day at wrk!(但有时会很有压力，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。为了解决这个问题，我尽可能多地去跑步。无论我是在健身房还是在路上，我的紧张情绪都会推动我走完第一英里。到了第二英里，紧张已经从我的思想转移到了我的腿上。跑步结束时，我所有的压力都消失了，我已经准备好面对第二天的工作！)”可知，跑步可以帮助大卫消除压力。故选C。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“This year I entered the Great Grilla Run in Lndn. This is a prgramme run by The Grilla Organizatin t raise mney t save the wrld’s last remaining grillas frm dying ut.(今年我参加了伦敦的大猩猩长跑。这是一个由大猩猩组织举办的项目，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，使其免于灭绝。)”可知，格蕾丝是为了拯救大猩猩参加跑步的。故选D。
B
In an industry that s ften fcuses n yuth, Carmen Dell Orefice is an inspiratinal persn. At 92 years ld, she is cnsidered the ldest wrking mdel. Dell Orefice is unique because her career (职业生涯) did nt begin t take ff in middle age r even her 90s. Amazingly, she has been mdeling since she was 15.
Originally frm New Yrk City, Dell Orefice was discvered at 13 while riding the bus. Her first phts did nt turn ut as expected, but tw years later, she caught her break when she was brught t Vgue magazine and signed her first mdeling cntract (合同). After that, she began her mdeling career. But at first, Dell Orefice did nt make enugh mney thrugh mdeling t supprt herself, s she and her mther had t d sme ther jbs. Her hard wrk ffered her a chance t appear n Vgue cvers, and she tk part in many ther activities, amng ther bkings.
Dell Orefice tk a break frm mdeling after marrying, but finally returned t wrk in 1978 t supprt her life. She was 47 years ld at the time, and it was then that her career really began t develp quickly. Since then, she has cntinued wrking hard, bking bth catwalks and advertisements (广告). In 2022, the 91-year-ld’s pht appeared n New Yu magazine. At 92, Dell Orefice appeared n the cver f Vgue Czechslvakia.
“Men and wmen shuld care fr themselves and lve themselves. One f the secrets t keeping beauty is ding what yu d fr a baby, raising and feeding the baby with lve,” she said. “That’s what we shuld d with urselves: Nurture urselves, lve urselves, and give that kind f energy t urselves.”
24. When did Dell Orefice start her prfessinal mdeling career?
A. In 1944.B. In 1946.C. In 1978.D. In 2022.
25. What d we knw abut Dell Orefice frm paragraph 2?
A. She became famus vernight.
B. She was discvered at schl.
C. She gt supprt frm the schl.
D. Her first phts failed t be well received.
26. What des Dell Orefice think is key t ne’s life?
A. Self-lve.B. Family backgrund.
C. Raising babies.D. Marriage.
27. Where des this text cme frm?
A. A travel website.B. A diary entry.
C. A fashin magazine.D. A TV advertisement.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当前最年长的在职模特Carmen Dell Orefice的故事，92岁的她仍然活跃在时尚界。13岁那年她被挖掘，在15岁正式开启职业生涯，但直到中年后才真正崭露头角。她认为，人们应该关心自己，爱自己，让自己保有能量。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amazingly, she has been mdeling since she was 15. (令人惊讶的是，她从15岁起就开始当模特了)”和第三段中“In 2022, the 91-year-ld’s pht appeared n New Yu magazine. (2022年，这位91岁老人的照片出现在《New Yu》杂志上)”可知，她在15岁开始职业模特生涯，2022年的时候她91岁，因此当时是1946年（=2022-91+15）。故选B项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her first phts did nt turn ut as expected, (她的第一批照片并没有达到预期效果)”可知，她的第一批照片并不受欢迎。故选D项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Men and wmen shuld care fr themselves and lve themselves. (男人和女人都应该关心自己，爱自己)”和“That’s what we shuld d with urselves: Nurture urselves, lve urselves, and give that kind f energy t urselves. (这就是我们应该对自己做的：养育自己，爱自己，并给予自己那种能量)”可知，她认为爱自己是人生的关键。故选A项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In an industry that s ften fcuses n yuth, Carmen Dell Orefice is an inspiratinal persn. At 92 years ld, she is cnsidered the ldest wrking mdel. (在一个通常将关注点放在年轻人的行业，Carmen Dell Orefice是一个鼓舞人心的人。92岁的她被认为是最年长的在职模特)”以及文章的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了当前最年长的在职模特Carmen Dell Orefice作为模特的故事，包括其经历的起伏以及对人生的感悟等。文章与人物故事有关，且该人物属于时尚行业，因此文章可能出自一本时尚杂志。故选C项。
C
The Giving Vice Chrus (合唱团) was created in 2014 by Mary Lenard, a frmer directr f the Alzheimer’s Assciatin f Minnesta-Nrth Dakta. With c-wrker Marge Ostrushk, wh has taken care f a parent with Alzheimer’s disease(AD), a brain disrder that gets wrse ver time, Lenard set ut t create an envirnment where peple with AD and their caregivers felt supprted and cmfrtable.
“Peple with AD smetimes withdraw and ften are nt included in the cmmunity,” she says. “Marge and I recgnized that music and singing are ways fr peple with AD t still be included and jin in life.”
In the beginning, the chrus was made up f 30 peple, including vlunteers frm the cmmunity wh helped with small tasks during chrus practice, such as helping singers find the printed music in their binders (活页夹) if they lst their place. Since then, the Giving Vice Chrus has grwn t tw additinal chruses, with mre than 180 members verall.
“We dn’t d auditins, and we dn’t care what AD cases yu have r the stage f yur disease,” says Lenard. “As lng as yu enjy the experience, anyne can be part f the grup. It’s a place where everyne belngs.”
Lenard says, “When we first started ut, Marge and I didn’t knw if peple with AD were ging t mve away frm the place where they ught t be r get upset.” But the ppsite has happened. “There’s a psitive change we see in peple when they’re singing sngs they lve. They’re smiling, and there’s jy and laughter. It’s really special.”
“Peple with AD might have difficulty learning a new sng r cming up with wrds n their wn,” says Dr. Caselli, AD specialist at May Clinic in Scttsdale. “But if they hear a sng they’ve knwn all their lives, they tend t remember the wrds and are able t sing alng. And because speech and lng-term memry aren’t usually affected until late in the disease, members f the Giving Vice Chrus are likely t stay active until the last few mnths f life.”
28. What’s the purpse f the Giving Vice Chrus?
A. T enrich the yung men’s life.B. T raise mney fr the pr.
C. T ask peple t tend t the ld.D. T help peple with AD.
29. What des the underlined wrd “withdraw” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stp scial activities.B. Be lked dwn upn.
C. Be cheated.D. Get lst.
30. Hw des Lenard feel when setting up the Giving Vice Chrus at first?
A. Cnfident.B. Wrried.C. Curius.D. Unwilling.
31. What des Dr. Caselli say abut AD members f the Giving Vice Chrus?
A. They can express themselves freely.
B. They can learn a sng quickly.
C. They fail t sing a familiar sng.
D. They can be active near the end f life.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由玛丽·伦纳德和玛吉·奥斯特罗什科创立的“献声合唱团”，该合唱团旨在为阿尔茨海默病患者及其护理者提供一个包容和支持的环境，让他们通过参与歌唱活动保持社交和情感的联系。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Giving Vice Chrus was created in 2014 by Mary Lenard, a frmer directr f the Alzheimer’s Assciatin f Minnesta-Nrth Dakta. With c-wrker Marge Ostrushk, wh has taken care f a parent with Alzheimer’s disease(AD), a brain disrder that gets wrse ver time, Lenard set ut t create an envirnment where peple with AD and their caregivers felt supprted and cmfrtable.(献声合唱团由前明尼苏达-北达科他州阿尔茨海默症协会主任玛丽·伦纳德于2014年创立。与玛吉·奥斯特罗什科共同创办，后者曾照顾患阿尔茨海默病(一种随时间推移而恶化的脑部疾病)的父母，伦纳德着手创建一个环境，让患有阿尔茨海默病的人及其护理者感到被支持和舒适)”可知，献声合唱团旨在帮助阿尔茨海默症患者。故需D项。
【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Marge and I recgnized that music and singing are ways fr peple with AD t still be included and jin in life.(玛吉和我认识到，音乐和唱歌是让阿尔茨海默病患者仍然能够参与并融入生活的方式)”可推知，划线处应表达“阿尔茨海默病患者有时会停止社交活动，经常不被包含在社区当中”，故划线词withdraw“不参加”与A项意义相近。故选A项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Lenard says, “When we first started ut, Marge and I didn’t knw if peple with AD were ging t mve away frm the place where they ught t be r get upset.”(伦纳德说：“刚开始的时候，玛吉和我不知道阿尔茨海默病患者是否会离开他们应该在的地方，或者变得不安”)”可知，刚开始组建献声合唱团时，伦纳德感到很担心。故选B项。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And because speech and lng-term memry aren’t usually affected until late in the disease, members f the Giving Vice Chrus are likely t stay active until the last few mnths f life.(而且由于语言和长期记忆通常直到疾病晚期才受到影响，献声合唱团的成员可能会一直保持活跃，直到生命的最后几个月)”可知，他们可以在生命接近尾声时依然保持活跃。故选D项。
D
Jyce Laiza, aged 81, lives alne, but when she returns t her apartment at a Flrida senir cmmunity, she ften has a chat with a friendly female vice that asks abut her day. A few miles away, the same vice cmfrted 83-year-ld Deanna Dezern when her friend died. In central New Yrk, it plays games and music fr 92-year-ld Marie Bradbent, wh is blind and in a hspice (救济院), and in Washingtn, it helps 83-year-ld Jan Wrrell make new friends.
The wmen are sme f the first in the cuntry t receive the rbt ElliQ, whse creatrs, Intuitin Rbtics, say it is the nly device t use artificial intelligence specifically designed t help many lder Americans wh live alne.
“It’s interesting. Yu can actually talk t ElliQ,” said Laiza. “She’ll make cmments like, ‘I wuld g utside if I had hands, but I can’t hld an umbrella.’”
The rbt, which lks like a small table lamp, has an eyeless, muthless head that lights up and swivels (旋转). It remembers each user’s interests and their cnversatins, helping plan future chats.
ElliQ tells jkes and plays music. On a vide screen, it prvides turs f cities and museums. It leads exercises, asks abut the wner’s health and gives reminders t take medicatins. It can als hst vide calls and cntact relatives, friends r dctrs in an emergency. But nne f the cnversatins are heard by the cmpany, with the infrmatin staying n each wner’s rbt.
The idea f ElliQ is fr a rbt that keeps senirs cmpany by adapting t their individual persnality and interests, said Dr Skuler, the CEO f the cmpany. The average user talks with ElliQ mre than 30 times daily, even 6 mnths after receiving it, and mre than 90% reprt lwer levels f lneliness, Skuler added.
32. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling a stry.D. By making cmparisns.
33. What is paragraph 5 abut?
A. Hw ElliQ feels.B. Hw ElliQ was created.
C. What ElliQ can d.D. What peple think f ElliQ.
34. What can be learned abut ElliQ?
A. It can lwer the levels f cmplaints.
B. It adapts itself t different users.
C. It ffers a cnnectin between the senirs.
D. It can cmpletely replace the cmpany f the family.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. AI Rbt Opens a New Wrld
B. AI Rbt Relieves Peple’s Pressure
C. AI Rbt Gets Ppular with Yung Peple
D. AI Rbt Helps Senirs Fight Lneliness
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了ElliQ是一款专为孤独老年人设计的人工智能机器人，能够通过个性化互动、娱乐、健康咨询和提醒服务来降低老年人的孤独感。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Jyce Laiza, aged 81, lives alne, but when she returns t her apartment at a Flrida senir cmmunity, she ften has a chat with a friendly female vice that asks abut her day. A few miles away, the same vice cmfrted 83-year-ld Deanna Dezern when her friend died. In central New Yrk, it plays games and music fr 92-year-ld Marie Bradbent, wh is blind and in a hspice (救济院), and in Washingtn, it helps 83-year-ld Jan Wrrell make new friends.(乔伊斯·洛艾萨，81岁，独自生活，但当她回到佛罗里达州一个老年人社区的公寓时，她经常与一个友好的女性声音聊天，询问她的一天过得如何。几英里外，当83岁的迪安娜·德泽恩的朋友去世时，同样的声音安慰着她。在纽约市中心，它为92岁的玛丽·布罗德本特（Marie Bradbent）玩游戏和音乐，她是盲人，住在临终关怀院。在华盛顿，它帮助83岁的简·沃雷尔（Jan Wrrell）结交新朋友。)”可知，作者通过提供乔伊斯·洛艾萨等几位老年人与ElliQ互动的具体例子来引入主题，展示了机器人在老年人生活中的实际应用。故选A项。
【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“ElliQ tells jkes and plays music. On a vide screen, it prvides turs f cities and museums. It leads exercises, asks abut the wner’s health and gives reminders t take medicatins. (ElliQ会讲笑话和播放音乐。在视频屏幕上，它提供城市和博物馆的游览。它引导做运动，询问主人的健康状况，并提醒服药。)”可知，第五段主要描述了ElliQ的功能，包括娱乐、教育、健康咨询和提醒服务。故选C项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The idea f ElliQ is fr a rbt that keeps senirs cmpany by adapting t their individual persnality and interests, said Dr Skuler, the CEO f the cmpany. (公司首席执行官多尔·斯库勒说，ElliQ的理念是成为一个能够适应老年人个性和兴趣的陪伴机器人。)”可知，ElliQ能够根据不同用户的特点进行个性化适应，这是它的核心特性之一。故选B项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The average user talks with ElliQ mre than 30 times daily, even 6 mnths after receiving it, and mre than 90％ reprt lwer levels f lneliness, Skuler added. (斯库勒补充道，平均用户每天与ElliQ交谈超过30次，即使在收到它6个月后也是如此，超过90%的用户报告孤独感减少。)”可知，文章通过描述ElliQ如何减少老年人的孤独感，强调了这款AI机器人在帮助老年人方面的作用，因此D选项“人工智能机器人帮助老年人抗击孤独”是最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living a healthy life is all abut chsing t make healthy chices each day. We’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting a healthy life.
Create specific health gals
When yu have specific gals yu want t achieve, yu’ll be mre encuraged t make changes in yur life. ____36____. And then yu can set smart gals that are specific and measurable t better achieve yur success.
____37____
It’s n secret that eating health y fd is ne f the keys t achieving a healthy life. When yu fllw a healthy diet, yu reduce the risk fr heart disease, high bld pressure, and ther diseases. Mre than that, healthy eating can relax yu and make yu happy.
Drink plenty f water
Just like tasty fd, water is necessary t keep yur bdy healthy. Water helps yu digest(消化)fd, keeps yu hydrated(补水), and prtects yur bdy. ____38____. This amunt can change depending n yur age, weight, and physical activity level.
Exercise regularly
Find a type f physical activity that’s enjyable fr yu. ____39____. Being active helps yu lse weight, imprves yur cgnitive functin(认知能力), and lifts yur spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes f exercise each week.
Get enugh sleep
A gd night’s sleep can help yu avid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a gd day. Mst adults need at least 7 hurs f quality sleep each night. ____40____.
A. Keep a healthy diet
B. Get int shape befre schl starts
C. Be psitive abut yurself and yur bdy
D. The gd pints f physical activity are endless
E. Yu shuld knw what parts f yur life yu want t imprve
F. Children need frm 8 t 13 hurs depending n hw ld they are
G. Yu shuld drink abut 3.1 L f water a day t stay prperly hydrated
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始健康生活的好建议。
【36题详解】根据本节小标题“Create specific health gals (创建特定的健康目标)”及空前“When yu have specific gals yu want t achieve, yu’ll be mre encuraged t make changes in yur life. (当你有了想要实现的特定目标时，你会被鼓励在生活中做出改变)”和下文“And then yu can set smart gals that are specific and measurable t better achieve yur success.(然后你可以设定具体的、可衡量的目标，以更好地实现你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改变，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再设定具体的、可衡量的目标。E项“Yu shuld knw what parts f yur life yu want t imprve (你应该知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】根据本节下文，尤其是“It’s n secret that eating health y fd is ne f the keys t achieving a healthy life. When yu fllw a healthy diet, yu reduce the risk fr heart disease, high bld pressure, and ther diseases.(众所周知，吃健康食品是实现健康生活的关键之一。当你遵循健康饮食，你可以降低患心脏病、高血压和其他疾病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食。A项“Keep a healthy diet (坚持健康的日常饮食)”适合作本节小标题。故选A。
【38题详解】根据本节小标题“Drink plenty f water (多喝水)”及空后“This amunt can change depending n yur age, weight, and physical activity level. (这个数量可能会根据你的年龄、体重和体育活动水平而变化。)”推知，空处陈述了喝水的量。G项“Yu shuld drink abut 3.1 L f water a day t stay prperly hydrated (你每天需饮水约3.1升以补充体内水分)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】根据空后“Being active helps yu lse weight, imprves yur cgnitive functin(认知能力), and lifts yur spirits. (积极运动可以帮助你减肥，提高你的认知能力，振奋你的精神。)”推知，体育运动有很多好处。D项“The gd pints f physical activity are endless (体育活动的好处不胜枚举)”符合。故选D。
【40题详解】根据本节小标题“Get enugh sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”及空前“Mst adults need at least 7 hurs f quality sleep each night. (大多数成年人每晚至少需要7小时的优质睡眠。)”推知，空处很有可能陈述相对于成人来说，小孩每天所需要的睡眠时长。F项“Children need frm 8 t 13 hurs depending n hw ld they are (小孩因年龄差异，所需的睡眠时间为8至13小时)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my husband, Jerry, died f an illness, I became angry easily. I hated being ___41___ and sn a hard wall rund my heart tk shape.
One day, driving dwn a busy rad in my twn, I nticed a new fence(篱笆)being ___42___ rund a hme I’d always admired. A wman was ___43___ the flwers and cutting the grass at the back f the huse. Each time I drve past the huse, I watched the great ___44___ f the fence.
Anther day, I pulled ff the rad t ___45___ the finished fence. The carpenter had dne such a gd jb that I didn’t have the idea t ___46___ at nce. I tuched the fence. It still smelled f fresh paint. Over the lw fence, I saw the wman ___47___ at the back. “Hi! I cme t see yur fence. It’s ___48___,” I called, waving. “Well, hey,” she smiled, as she std up straight and cleaned the dirt n her hands.
She let me in and shwed me arund her ___49___. Then she explained. “The fence isn’t fr me but fr all the passers-by. I think they will ____50____ seeing smething really pretty. Many peple, like yu, stp mving n and cme t have a ____51____.” At the time f my leaving, she said, “Cme back any time. And leave the gate f my garden ____52____ when yu g ut. It lks mre friendly.”
I ____53____ left the gate half-pened and ____54____. Feeling smething deep inside me, I made a ____55____ t leave the gate f my heart pen fr whatever might cme my way.
41. A. absentB. richC. alneD. quiet
42. A. remvedB. drawnC. builtD. destryed
43. A. pinting tB. tending tC. shuting atD. turning t
44. A. materialB. shapeC. clrD. prgress
45. A. prtectB. bserveC. repairD. decrate
46. A. leaveB. arriveC. agreeD. succeed
47. A. readingB. waitingC. wrkingD. sleeping
48. A. attractiveB. strangeC. cnfusingD. smth
49. A. schlB. farmC. shpD. huse
50. A. stpB. enjyC. avidD. admit
51. A. testB. riskC. visitD. prmise
52. A. lckedB. crwdedC. cleanD. pen
53. A. carefullyB. suddenlyC. similarlyD. pwerfully
54. A. came dwnB. drve ffC. brke utD. shwed ff
55. A. faceB. mistakeC. surpriseD. decisin
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为丈夫离世变得愤怒，时常开车经过一条道路时注意到一座房子的周围建起了新的篱笆，作者被篱笆吸引和主人交谈起来，女主人告诉作者，这个篱笆是为了欣赏它的路人而建的，并要求作者在离开时将花园半开着，来欢迎更多的人，作者也因此决定敞开心扉。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌孤独，很快，一堵坚硬的墙在我的心里成形了。A. absent缺席的；B. rich富有的；C. alne独自的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“When my husband, Jerry, died f an illness”可知，作者的丈夫去世了，她很孤独，所以害怕一个人待着。故选C项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在镇上一条繁忙的道路上开车时，注意到我一直很欣赏的一所房子周围正在建一道新篱笆。A. remved去除；B. drawn吸引；C. built建立；D. destryed毁坏。根据下文“Anther day, I pulled ff the rad t ______ the finished fence.”可知，此处表示房子周围正在建篱笆。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个女人正在房子后面照料鲜花和割草。A. pinting t指向；B. tending t倾向于，照顾；C. shuting at向……大叫；D. turning t求助于。根据“the flwers and cutting the grass”可知，花园里的女人正在照顾花朵。故选B项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我开车经过那座房子时，我都注视着篱笆的巨大进展。A. material材料；B. shape形状；C. clr颜色；D. prgress进步，进展。根据下文“Anther day, I pulled ff the rad t ______ the finished fence.”可知，最终篱笆建好了，再结合“Each time I drve past the huse, I watched the great”可知，作者开车经过时会注意篱笆的进展。故选D项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把车停在路边，观察篱笆已经完成了。A. prtect保护；B. bserve观察；C. repair修理；D. decrate装饰。根据前文“I pulled ff the rad”可知，作者停下了车，想要观察篱笆。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：木匠干得这么好，我都没有马上离开的想法。A. leave离开；B. arrive到达；C. agree同意；D. succeed成功。根据“The carpenter had dne such a gd jb”可知，篱笆建得很好，作者都不想立刻离开了。故选A项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过低矮的篱笆，我看到一个女人在后面干活。A. reading读；B. waiting等待；C. wrking工作，干活；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“as she std up straight and cleaned the dirt n her hands”可知，房屋的女主人正在后面干活。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嗨！我来看看你的篱笆。它很吸引人。”我喊道，挥手。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. smth光滑的。根据上文“The carpenter had dne such a gd jb that I didn’t have the idea t ______ at nce.”可知，篱笆非常漂亮，所以是有吸引力的。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我进去，带我参观了她的房子。A. schl学习；B. farm农场；C. shp商店；D. huse房子。根据上文“I nticed a new fence(篱笆)being ______ rund a hme I’d always admired”可知，作者看到这个篱笆建在房子周围，所以当作者进去时，女主人带她参观了自己的房子。故选D项。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他们会喜欢看一些非常漂亮的东西。A. stp停止；B. enjy享受，喜欢；C. avid避免；D. admit承认。根据前文“The fence isn’t fr me but fr all the passers-by.”可知，篱笆是为了路人而建的，再结合“seeing smething really pretty”可知，路人喜欢看漂亮的东西。故选B项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人，像你一样，停止前进，来参观。A. test测试；B. risk冒险；C. visit参观，拜访；D. prmise承诺。根据“Many peple, like yu, stp mving n and cme t have a”可知，作者被篱笆吸引，停下来参观。故选C项。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你出去的时候，让我花园的大门敞开着。A. lcked锁住的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. clean干净的；D. pen打开的。根据下文“It lks mre friendly.”及“left the gate half-pened”可知，女主人让作者走的时候将花园的门开着。故选D项。
【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心地让大门半开着，开车走了。A. carefully仔细地，小心地；B. suddenly突然；C. similarly相似地；D. pwerfully强有力地。根据上文“And leave the gate f my garden ______ when yu g ut. It lks mre friendly.”可知，女主人让作者在离开时将门开着，作者是客人，所以走的时候应该小心地将花园门半开着。故选A项。
【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. came dwn下降；B. drve ff驾车离开；C. brke ut爆发；D. shwed ff炫耀。根据上文第三段“I pulled ff the rad”可知，作者是开车停在了门口，所以此处是开车离开。故选B项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感受到了内心深处的一些东西，我决定敞开心扉，迎接未来的一切。A. face脸；B. mistake错误；C. surprise惊讶；D. decisin决定。根据“t leave the gate f my heart pen fr whatever might cme my way”可知，作者在参观了花园后，决定敞开心扉。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Tube Statin, I see the title “Ht! Ht! Ht!” frm a free newspaper. Tday, the temperature in Lndn is expected ___56___ (reach) 30 plus degrees! It is ging t be awful n the Central Line, with n air cnditining. Ging dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm is like jumping int a vlcan ___57___ is erupting. I will avid the feeling by ___58___ (think) abut wrk. I wrk in a tall, glass building. One very ht summer, the sun ___59___ (reflect) ff it and melted cars parked belw!
Each summer in Lndn seems ___60___ (ht) than the last. Perhaps it is time t start planning fr the future: I will need t learn t swim! I will jin a beginner’s swimming class ___61___ (immediate). Once the tall buildings ___62___ (fld), I will be able t survive.
Lking thrugh my newspaper, I’m shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane in Asia has destryed a twn. Experts say this bad weather has ccurred due ___63___ climate change. Nw that it is hard t avid a disaster n Earth, perhaps I shuld start cnsidering mving t space... “___64___ next statin is Bank!” cmes the ___65___ (annunce), and it interrupted my thughts.
【答案】56. t reach 57. that/which 58. thinking 59. reflected 60. htter 61. immediately
62. are flded 63. t 64. The 65. annuncement
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者结合自身的感受，生动地描述了伦敦的酷热天气，并由反常的天气联想到自然灾害，引发对环境问题的思考。
【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，伦敦气温预计将达到30度以上！be expected t d sth.固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”，故填t reach。
【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：走下楼梯，走上平台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词vlcan，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我会通过思考工作来逃避这种感觉。介词by后面应用动名词作宾语，故填thinking。
【59题详解】考查时态。句意：在一个非常炎热的夏天，阳光反射在上面，融化了停在下面的汽车！由melted可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填reflected。
【60题详解】考查比较级。句意：伦敦的每个夏天似乎都比上一个更热。由than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，故填htter。
【61题详解】考查副词。句意：我会立即参加初级游泳班。此处应用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词jin，故填immediately。
【62题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一旦高楼被水淹没，我就能幸存下来。此处在nce引导的状语从句中作谓语，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语the tall buildings和动词fld是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are flded。
【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：专家表示，此次恶劣天气是由于气候变化造成的。due t固定搭配，意为“由于”，故填t。
【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：“下一站是银行站！”广播打断了我的思绪。此处特指下一站，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写，故填The。
【65题详解】考查名词。句意：“下一站是银行站！”广播打断了我的思绪。由the可知此处应用名词annuncement作主语，特指这一个广播，为单数，故填annuncement。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“健康与美食”栏目投稿，向同学们介绍一道家乡美食，内容包括：
1.这道美食的做法；
2.鼓励大家亲自尝试。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Bite f My Hmetwn
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【答案】When it cmes t the delicius fd in my hmetwn, I strngly recmmend making dumplings, as they symblize reunin and frtune.
Dumplings are super easy t make. First make fillings by mixing yur favrite ingredients like meat and cabbage. Then fill the dumpling wrappers with the mixture and stick their edges tgether. Last, bil the dumplings and serve them with vinegar. Attached is a vide fr reference.
Yu are welcme t try yur hand at making dumplings, which is a fun and easy way t make delicius fd.
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny mrning, when Jessie sat at her desk in Mrs. Williamsn’s class. They were learning abut science, which Jessie nrmally enjyed. Hwever, a bird stayed utside the classrm windw, which Jessie’s desk was right next t. S it caught much f Jessie’s attentin.
“Jessie, are yu listening?” Mrs. Williamsn’s questin cut in Jessie’s thughts.
Jessie turned t her teacher. “What was that?” she asked.
The teacher frwned (皱眉), saying it was the secnd time that mrning that she hadn’t been listening and that she was suppsed t d better. Jessie’s face turned red, thinking Mrs. Williamsn shuldn’t have said that t her. Jessie culdn’t help it if the bird by her desk was distracting (分心) her.
When the bell rang fr a break, the teacher stpped Jessie. “I hpe yu will think abut what I said in class,” she tld her. “A rule is a rule. And it’s imprtant fr everyne t fllw the rules.”
Jessie ndded t shw she understd, but she didn’t really take it seriusly, still thinking Mrs. Williamsn was being t strict. Then she rushed utside t play ball games with ther kids. They first picked teams and made the rules fr the game. Accrding t the rules, when a team gt tw uts, they had t g t the utfield (外场).
Jessie’s team was in the utfield first. In the game, she tried her best. Sn, the ther team gt tw uts, and then it was Jessie’s turn t kick the ball.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instead f giving Jessie’s team a chance t scre, the ther team quit.
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Jessie went t Mrs. Williamsn’s ffice.
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【答案】
Instead f giving Jessie’s team a chance t scre, the ther team quit. It made Jessie angry and she cmplained it was nt fair. One f the players n the ther team said they didn’t enjy the game but Jessie thught that they had t keep n with the game, reminding them it was ne f the rules and a rule is a rule. But as sn as she said the wrds, she remembered what happened in class. Mrs. Williamsn had tld her a rule is a rule, t. N wnder her teacher was s strict. Rules were imprtant fr everything t be fair.
Jessie went t Mrs. Williamsn’s ffice. Seeing Jessie at the dr, Mrs. Williamsn was a little surprised. She fund Jessie’s face flushed with shame. Jessie aplgized and prmised t fllw the rules in class and she was ging t d better frm then n. Her teacher smiled warmly and hugged Jessie, saying, “I’m prud f yu, Jessie. It is very brave f yu t aplgize.” Jessie smiled, t. She felt much better, and she understd that she needed t fllw the class rules. After all, a rule is a rule!