贵州省毕节市七星关区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份贵州省毕节市七星关区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版），共13页。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
I’m nt a sea 1 a lake. And I’m nt dead. In fact, I’ve gt many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, s peple can lie 2 my surface. Rivers flw int me. But nw peple take t much water 3 them. My water level is ging dwn. I am becming smaller year 4 year. Take less water, 5 I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead!
【答案】1. D 2. A
3. C 4. F
5. B
【语篇解读】本文以死海为第一人称，描述了其现状及其面临的生态危机。
【1题详解】
句意：我不是大海，而是湖泊。根据“I’m nt a lake. And I’m nt dead.”和常识可知，死海不是海，而是湖，but符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：我比任何海洋都要咸，所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。根据“s peple can surface”和备选词可知，是指“躺在表面上”，n符合语境。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：但现在人们从它们那里取走了太多水。根据“Rivers flw int me. But nw peple take t much ”和备选词可知，此处指“人们从河流里取走了太多水”，frm“从”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我一年比一年变小。year by year“逐年地，一年一年地”，固定搭配。故选F。
【5题详解】
句意：少取点水，否则我将在未来100年内干涸。根据“Take less ’ll dry up within the next 100 years.”可知，此处是“祈使句+r+陈述句”，表示“少取点水，否则死海将在未来100年内干涸”。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Every time I see peple riding bicycles n the street, I think f the time I spent n my 6 ld bike.
When I was a child, grandpa lked after 7 because my parents were busy with their wrk. At that time, nly a few peple had 8 in ur small twn. Mst peple went everywhere n ft. Grandpa’s huse was far frm my schl, s it was nt 9 fr me t g t schl every day. Later, grandpa 10 a bike. I still remember hw 11 I was t see it fr the first time. Frm then n, I went t 12 n grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa 13 sang sngs happily. Grandpa rde the bike s carefully that I 14 fell ff r gt hurt.
What a sweet memry! Nw I am wrking in a big city and I 15 my grandpa a lt. I wish I culd return t thse ld days.
6. A. grandma’sB. grandpa’sC. father’s
7. A. meB. himC. her
8. A. bikesB. carsC. huses
9. A. busyB. difficultC. easy
10. A. sldB. bughtC. frgt
11. A. happyB. sadC. angry
12. A. hspitalB. schlC. park
13. A. sB. butC. and
14. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. never
15. A. liveB. missC. help
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文通过回忆小时候爷爷用自行车接送自己上学的经历，表达了作者对爷爷的思念之情以及对那段美好时光的怀念。
【6题详解】
句意：每次看到街上有人骑自行车，我就会想起在爷爷那辆旧自行车上度过的时光。
grandma’s祖母的；grandpa’s祖父的；father’s父亲的。根据下文“n grandpa’s bike”可知，此处指爷爷的自行车。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：小时候，因为父母工作忙，都是爷爷照顾我。
me我；him他；her她。根据“When I was a child, grandpa lked my parents were busy with their wrk.”可知，在“我”小的时候，父母工作忙，是爷爷在照顾“我”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：那时候，在我们小镇上只有少数人有自行车。
bikes自行车；cars汽车；huses房子。根据上文“riding bicycles”和下文“a bike”可知，此处指“自行车”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学都不容易。
busy忙碌的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Grandpa’s huse was far frm my schl, s it was me t g t schl every day.”可知，住的地方离学校太远了，每天上学就不太容易。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。
sld卖；bught买；frgt忘记。根据“Later, bike. I still remember was t see it fr the first time.”可知，第一次见到那辆自行车，说明爷爷买了一辆自行车。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我还记得第一次见到它时我有多开心。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据下文“sang sngs happily”可知，第一次见到那辆自行车时，很开心。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：从那以后，我就坐爷爷的自行车上学了。
hspital医院；schl学校；park公园。上文提到爷爷家离学校太远，因此上学并不容易；根据“Frm then n, I went grandpa’s bike.”可知，爷爷买了自行车后，可以坐爷爷的自行车去上学了。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我总是抱着爷爷，开心地唱着歌。
s所以；but但是；and和。根据“hugged my sngs happily”可知，“抱着爷爷”与“开心地唱歌”是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：爷爷骑自行车非常小心，我从来没有摔下来过，也没有受过伤。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从未。根据“Grandpa rde the bike s carefully that ff r gt hurt.”可知，爷爷骑车很小心，因此“我”从未摔下来或受伤过。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：现在我在一个大城市工作，非常想念爷爷。
live生活；miss想念；help帮助。根据“Nw I am wrking in a big city and grandpa a lt. I wish I culd return t thse ld days.”可知，“我”在外工作，很想念爷爷。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
A
Tny’s father has a fd shp. It’s Baker’s Fd Shp. It’s nt very big. It sells many fds and drinks. Many peple like the hamburgers there.
Tday is Sunday. Tny gets up very early. After breakfast, he ges t his father’s shp. He makes a line graph (折线图) fr his father t knw the number f hamburgers he sld. Nw, please lk at the graph and tday’s menu.
16. Yu can’t buy ________ frm Baker’s Fd Shp tday.
A. bread B. ice creamC. range juice
17. In which mnth des Tny’s father sell the mst hamburgers?
A. March.B. April. C. June.
18. If yu have 4 yuan, what can yu buy?
A. Vegetable salad. B. Bread. C. Cke.
19. Hw much are a hamburger and fruit salad?
A. 18 yuan.B. 20 yuan.C. 22 yuan.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了托尼的爸爸新开了一家食品店。表格中列举了菜单的价格及1~6月份汉堡的销售情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单可知，食品店里有面包和冰淇淋。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据折线图可知，4月销售汉堡的数量最多。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Cke ￥3.50”可知，如果你有4块钱，你可以买可乐。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hamburger ￥8.00”以及“Fruit salad ￥10.00”可知一个汉堡和水果沙拉一共需要18元。故选A。
B
It was a beautiful Sunday and the sky was blue. A family went fishing. They were in a bat n the lake. Suddenly, they saw smething mving in the water.
When the family gt clser t it, they fund it was a baby black bear. The children were a little scared (害怕的), but the parents were calm. They fund the bear was in danger. It had a plastic tub (塑料桶) n its head. The bear tried t swim. Hwever, the water in the tub made it difficult fr it t d s. The family tried t save the bear.
The wman drve the bat. The man wanted t take the tub ff the bear’s head. At first, the man culd nt d it. After a while, the man gt the tub ff the bear’s head. The bear swam t the shre (岸边).
20. The family ________ n Sunday.
A. went fishingB. went swimmingC. went shpping
21. What did the family find in the water?
A. A by. B. A big bear. C. A baby bear.
22. Wh gt the tub ff the bear’s head?
A. The wman.B. The man. C. The children.
23. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The bear had n fd t eat.B. The family saved the bear.C. The bear culdn’t swim.
【答案】20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个晴朗的周日，一家人在湖中乘船钓鱼时，发现一只头上套着塑料桶、身处危险的小黑熊宝宝，他们成功帮小熊取下桶，让它游回岸边，同时还提及因当地森林缘故熊的数量在增多，人们常能见到它们 。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a beautiful family went fishing.”可知一家人周日去钓鱼了。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the family gt clser t it, they fund it was a baby black bear.”可知这家人在水里发现了一只小熊崽。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man wanted t take the tub ff the bear’s man gt the tub ff the bear’s head.”可知是男人把塑料桶从小熊头上取下来的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The family tried t save the man gt the tub ff the bear’s head. The bear swam t the shre (岸边).”可知这家人救了这只熊。故选B。
C
D yu take part in rck climbing (攀岩)? D yu knw abut rck climbing? Rck climbing became an independent (独立的) sprt in the middle f the 20th century. Nw it’s quite ppular all ver the wrld.
Rck climbing is nt a very easy sprt. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need lts f practice. Mst peple dn’t knw that rck climbing depends n (依赖) yur bdy and mind.
And yu must knw abut sme rules. One imprtant rule is t always have yur bdy n the rck face. Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up. The third rule is that yu shuld make yur bdy clse t the rck face.
Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt, and yu will find lts f fun. If yu like playing cards r chess, yu will als lve rck climbing because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking. If yu want t be in gd shape, rck climbing is a gd way. If yu enjy difficult games and lve sprts, yu can think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
24. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Rules f rck climbing.B. Three parts f ur bdy.C. Ways t be clse t the rck face.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Rck climbing is very easy.
B. Rck climbing is ppular all ver the wrld nw.
C. If smene likes playing chess, he wn’t like rck climbing.
26. What’s the RIGHT structure f the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
27. In which part f a magazine can we find the passage?
A. Sprts.B. Science.C. Fd.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了攀岩运动的相关信息。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。根据“And yu must knw abut sme rules”可知，第三段主要介绍了攀岩的规则。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw it’s quite ppular all ver the wrld.”可知，现在攀岩在全世界很受欢迎。故选B。
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍攀岩是一项依靠身体和头脑的运动；第三段介绍了攀岩的一些规则；最后一段介绍了攀岩是一项很棒的运动。故文章结构是总分结构。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了攀岩运动的相关信息，所以在杂志的“运动”部分可以看到本文。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
I dn’t like eating candy very much. 28 It is tanghulu.
Tanghulu is a traditinal snack in nrthern China. But nw yu can see it in almst every Chinese city.
29 Usually, the fruit fr tanghulu is haws (山楂). But sme tanghulu is made f ther fruit. 30 There is hard candy utside the fruit. Smetimes there is chclate syrup (糖浆) utside the fruit.
Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. That is an apple with sugar candy utside. 31 S yu can hld it like a lllipp (棒棒糖). Kids in the US like it very much.
Tanghulu is als ppular in cld cuntries like Russia. One tanghulu vendr (小贩) in Russia ften sells 8,000 sticks f tanghulu in ne day! 32
A. The apple is n a stick.
B. Sme children dn’t like tanghulu.
C. Tanghulu is made f (由……制成) fruit.
D. But every winter in Beijing, I like ne kind f candy.
E. Russian peple think the sweet snack is delicius and special.
F. It can be made f ranges, strawberries, grapes, r even pineapples.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. F 31. A 32. E
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国北方的一种传统零食——糖葫芦。
【28题详解】
根据“I dn’t like eating candy very much.”和“It is tanghulu.”可知，此句是说作者喜欢一种糖。D项“但是在北京的每个冬天，我都喜欢一种糖果”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Usually, the fruit fr tanghulu is haws (山楂).”可知，此句是说糖葫芦是用水果做的。C项“糖葫芦是用水果做的”符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“Usually, the fruit fr tanghulu is haws (山楂). But sme tanghulu is made f ther fruit.”可知，此句是说除了山楂，糖葫芦也由其他水果制成。F项“它可以由橙子、草莓、葡萄甚至菠萝制成”符合语境，故选F。
【31题详解】
根据“S yu can hld it like a lllipp (棒棒糖).”可知，此句是说苹果是在一根棍子上。A项“苹果在一根棍子上”符合语境，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“One tanghulu vendr (小贩) in Russia ften sells 8,000 sticks f tanghulu in ne day!”可知，此句是说俄罗斯人也喜欢糖葫芦。E项“俄罗斯人认为这种甜食既美味又特别”符合语境，故选E。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
D yu knw an ld city called “Pingya” in Shanxi? The ld city is nt far frm Taiyuan, the capital f Shanxi Prvince (省).
Pingya is a twn with a lng histry. It is mre than 2,000 years ld. During these years, many interesting stries happened here.
The ld city is nly 2.25 square kilmeters in size. Yu can walk arund the city in a day. Mst f the buildings have nly tw flrs here. Peple built mst f them with stnes. There are many Chinese-style shps n each side f the streets. Yu can buy many things here.
Pingya is a square city. There is a wall arund it. It’s abut 6 km lng and 12 m high. Standing n the wall, yu can see the whle city. And yu mustn’t miss the nice fd in Pingya. Pingya beef tastes really gd.
Yu can take buses r trains t Pingya. It takes less than 2 hurs t get here by bus frm Taiyuan. It csts yu nly 20 yuan. Taking a train is faster. It takes nly ne and a half hurs frm Taiyuan.
Pingya is a great place t visit. Cme and enjy its beauty!
D yu want t travel t Pingya? Why r why nt?
37
【答案】33. stnes
34. Chinese-style shps
35. Pingya beef
36. 2 hurs
37. Yes, because it has a lng histry and beautiful buildings.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了山西省的平遥古城，包括其位置、历史、规模、景点和交通方式。
【33题详解】
根据“Mst f the buildings have nly tw flrs here. Peple built mst f them with stnes”可知大多数建筑是由石头建成的。故填stnes。
【34题详解】
根据“There are many Chinese-style shps n each side f the streets”可知街道两边都有许多中式商店。故填Chinese-style shps。
【35题详解】
根据“Pingya beef tastes really gd.”可知平遥牛肉真好吃。故填Pingya beef。
【36题详解】
根据“It takes less than 2 hurs t get here by bus frm Taiyuan.”可知从太原坐公共汽车到平遥不到2个小时。故填2 hurs。
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it has a lng histry and beautiful buildings.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38. 他对自己说：“就再坚持一个月！”
“Just ne mre mnth!” he said ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. t ②. himself
【详解】对自己说：say t neself，此处用反身代词himself。故填t；himself。
39. 毕节因百里杜鹃风景名胜区而闻名。
Bijie is ________ ________ the Baili Dujuan Scenic Area.
【答案】 ①. famus ②. fr
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be famus fr表示 “因……而著名”，符合语境。故填famus；fr。
40. 我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅。
I just culdn’t ________ ________ try Sichuan ht pt.
【答案】 ①.wait ②. t
【详解】culdn’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定用法。故填wait；t。
41. 我期待着与你见面。
I lk frward ________ ________ yu.
【答案】 ①. t ②. meeting
【详解】meet sb.“与某人见面”，lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”，均为固定搭配。故填t；meeting。
42. 不要在课堂上聊天。
________ ________ in class.
【答案】 ①. Dn’t ②. chat
【详解】聊天：chat，此处是祈使句的否定形式：Dn’t+动词原形。故填Dn’t；chat。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I wn’t frget the by. Our schl held an 43 (excited) sprts meeting last mnth. I jined in the 44 (by) 800-meter race. I d well in running, s I was sure I wuld be the winner. All my 45 (classmate) came t cheer me n.
When I gt t the playgrund, I saw a tall by standing in frnt f me. I tld 46 (I), “I wn’t give 47 (he) a chance t win.” We began t run. I tried my best and ran very fast. The tall by ran very fast, t, and he nearly ran past me. I didn’t want t lse (输). I culd see the 48 (finish) line. I held my breath and wanted t run 49 (fast). Suddenly, I 50 (fall) dwn and gt hurt. I felt very sad. But t my surprise, the by 51 (stp) and ran back t help me stand up. All f the students cheered us n. We bth 52 (crss) the finishing line neck and neck. I thanked him and tld him he was the real winner.
【答案】43. exciting
44. bys’ 45. classmates
46. myself 47. him
48. finishing
49. faster 50. fell
51. stpped
52. crssed
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者参加了一次男子800米赛跑，中途摔倒后，参赛的另一个男孩儿帮助他站起来，最后他们俩齐头并进地冲过终点线。
【43题详解】
句意：我们学校上个月举行了一次激动人心的运动会。excited 意为“兴奋的”，描述人的感受。sprts meeting意为“运动会”，形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”描述事物的特性。故填exciting。
【44题详解】
句意：我参加了男子800米赛跑。根据“the…(by) 800-meter race”可知，此处是指“男子800米赛跑”，此处是名词所有格，是指男子们的比赛，所以要先变复数，再加“’”。故填bys’。
【45题详解】
句意：我所有的同学都来为我加油。根据“All my”可知，此处是指“我所有的同学”，所以classmate用复数形式。故填classmates。
【46题详解】
句意：我告诉我自己，“我不会给他赢的机会。” 根据“I tld… (I)”可知，此处是指“我告诉我自己”，应用反身代词，表达“我自己”。故填myself。
【47题详解】
句意：我告诉我自己，“我不会给他赢的机会。” 根据“I wn’t give… (he)”可知，此处是作动词give的宾语，应用宾格形式him。故填him。
【48题详解】
句意：我能看到终点线。根据“the …(finish) line”，结合下文“We bth… (crss) the finishing line neck and neck.”可知，此处是指“终点线”，即the finishing line。故填finishing。
【49题详解】
句意：我屏住呼吸，想跑得更快。根据“I tried my best and ran very fast.”可知，我尽力跑快点。此处是屏住呼吸，想跑得更快。故填faster。
【50题详解】
句意：突然，我摔倒受伤了。根据“and gt hurt”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
【51题详解】
句意：但令我惊奇的是，男孩停下脚步，跑回来帮我站起来。根据“and ran back t help me stand up”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。stp的过去式为stpped。故填stpped。
【52题详解】
句意：我们俩齐头并进地冲过终点线。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。crss的过去式为crssed。故填crssed。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
53. 俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站英语栏目投稿。
要求：1. 60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥；内容通顺，书写工整；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息；
4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。
In ur schl, many students d nt like ding exercise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
In ur schl, many students d nt like ding exercise. They ften sit fr a lng time every day. When they need t g ut, they will g by bus r by car.
But I am different frm them. I get int the habit f walking. I take a walk twice every day, ften in the early mrning and after dinner at night. I ften walk alng the river behind ur huse fr abut 15 t 20 minutes. Because f this habit, I have becme healthier.
All in all, walking is very gd fr ur health. Let’s try t take mre walks t keep fit and strng.