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      【英语】贵州省黔西南州2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试试题(解析版)

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      【英语】贵州省黔西南州2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试试题(解析版)

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      这是一份【英语】贵州省黔西南州2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试试题(解析版),共13页。
      第二部分 完形(共两节,满分20分)
      第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
      阅读下面短文,从框内的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
      We have twenty-five minutes’ break time 1 the third class in the mrning. Lk! Mst f us are playing during the break time. Sme students are n the playgrund. They are playing basketball. Oh! A by is running 2 the ball. And anther is stpping him. They lk s cl. And there are sme girls watching the game. Sme students are in the classrm. A few f them are reading 3 ding hmewrk.
      Lk! A girl is lking 4 the birds in the tree in frnt f the classrm. She must be thinking f smething interesting 5 she is smiling. What are the teachers ding? Sme f them are wrking in the ffice. And sme are talking with students. Everyne is ding his r her things, busy but happy!
      【答案】1. D 2. A
      3. B 4. C
      5. F
      【语篇解读】本文描述了上午第三节课后的25分钟课间休息时间,学生们和老师们的活动情况。
      【1题详解】
      句意:我们上午第三节课后有25分钟的休息时间。根据“We have twenty-five minutes’ break time…the third class in the mrning.”和备选词可知,此处表达“在第三节课后”,after意为“在……之后”。故选D。
      【2题详解】
      句意:哦!一个男孩正在追球跑。根据“A by is running…the ball.”和备选词可知,run with表示“带着球跑”。故选A。
      【3题详解】
      句意:他们中的一些人在读书或做作业。根据“A few f them are reading…ding hmewrk.”和备选词可知,此处表达“读书或做作业”,and表示并列关系。故选B。
      【4题详解】
      句意:看!一个女孩正在看教室前面树上的鸟。根据“A girl is lking…the birds in the tree in frnt f the classrm.”和备选词可知,此处表达“看树上的鸟”,lk at意为“看”。故选C。
      【5题详解】
      句意:她一定在想一些有趣的事情,因为她正在笑。根据“She must be thinking f smething interesting…she is smiling.”和备选词可知,此处表达“因为她正在笑”,because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故选F。
      第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      The Qingming Festival is ne f the 24 slar terms (节气) in China. It is usually n 6 every year. Chinese peple als call it 7 .
      It is nt just abut 8 past lved peple. It is als a time t eat traditinal fd and enjy the views f spring. We can 9 mre abut peple’s activities during the hliday.
      Peple living in areas suth f the Yangtze River eat green rice balls named 10 during the Qingming Festival. Sme peple buy qingtuan t have a 11 , while sme peple use it at memrial (纪念的) events. In Shanghai, many peple take 12 . It’s great. Peple can feel the spring and enjy the beauty f the Huangpu River.
      Nw the Qingming Festival is a public hliday fr 13 peple. Many peple chse t use the hliday t 14 , chat, r just relax and enjy the hliday. Althugh ceremnies (仪式) have changed a little with time, Chinese peple still pay their 15 t the dead peple and pray (祈祷) fr a better future during the Qingming Festival.
      6. A. March 5thB. April 5thC. May 5th
      7. A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. Tmb Sweeping Day
      8. A. caringB. rememberingC. leaving
      9. A. find utB. lk frC. write dwn
      10. A. qingtuanB. zngziC. mncakes
      11. A. smellB. tasteC. lk
      12. A. bike ridesB. car ridesC. bat rides
      13. A. ChineseB. AmericanC. British
      14. A. wrkB. eatC. study
      15. A. attentinB. mneyC. respect
      【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——清明节。
      【6题详解】
      句意:它通常在每年的4月5日。
      March 5th3月5日;April 5th4月5日;May 5th5月5日根据“It is usually year.”和常识可知,清明节通常在每年的4月5日左右。故选B。
      【7题详解】
      句意:中国人也把它叫作祭祖节。
      Spring Festival春节;Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;Tmb Sweeping Day祭祖节。根据“Chinese peple als call it...”以及常识可知,清明节也被称为Tmb Sweeping Day,即祭祖节。故选C。
      【8题详解】
      句意:它不仅仅是关于纪念过去深爱的人。
      caring关心;remembering纪念;leaving离开。根据“It is nt just lved peple.”可知,此处表达的是清明节不仅仅是纪念过去深爱的人。故选B。
      【9题详解】
      句意:我们可以了解更多关于人们在假期期间的活动。
      find ut了解;lk fr寻找;write dwn写下。根据“We abut peple’s activities during the hliday.”可知,此处表达的是我们可以了解更多关于人们在假期期间的活动。故选A。
      【10题详解】
      句意:生活在长江以南地区的人们在清明节期间会吃名为青团的绿色饭团。
      qingtuan青团;zngzi粽子;mncakes月饼。根据“Peple living in areas suth f the Yangtze River eat green rice balls the Qingming Festival.”可知,此处指的是清明节期间吃的青团。故选A。
      【11题详解】
      句意:有些人买青团来品尝,而有些人则在纪念活动中使用它。
      smell闻;taste品尝;lk看。根据“Sme peple buy qingtuan t have sme peple use it at memrial (纪念的) events.”可知,此处表达的是有些人买青团来品尝。故选B。
      【12题详解】
      句意:在上海,许多人乘船游览。
      bike rides骑自行车旅行;car rides乘车旅行;bat rides乘船游览。根据“In Shanghai, many peple ’s great. Peple can feel the spring and enjy the beauty f the Huangpu River.”可知,此处指的是在上海乘船游览黄浦江。故选C。
      【13题详解】
      句意:现在清明节是中国人的公共假日。
      Chinese中国人;American美国人;British英国人。根据“Nw the Qingming Festival is a public hliday ”可知,此处指的是清明节是中国人的公共假日。故选A。
      【14题详解】
      句意:许多人选择利用假期吃饭、聊天,或者只是放松和享受假期。
      wrk工作;eat吃饭;study学习。根据“Many peple chse t use the hliday , r just relax and enjy the hliday.”可知,此处表达的是许多人选择利用假期吃饭、聊天或放松。故选B。
      【15题详解】
      句意:尽管仪式随着时间的推移有所改变,但中国人在清明节期间仍然向逝者表示敬意,并为更美好的未来祈祷。attentin注意;mney钱;respect敬意。根据“Althugh ceremnies (仪式) have changed a little with time, Chinese peple still pay the dead peple and pray (祈祷) fr a better future during the Qingming Festival.”可知,此处表达的是中国人在清明节期间仍然向逝者表示敬意。故选C。
      第三部分 阅读(共三节,满分50分)
      第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
      阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
      A
      Spring Sale!
      Summer is cming. There is a big sale in ur shp at the end f this mnth. Lk at the clthes fr children!
      Welcme t Rbert’s Fashin n the secnd flr f Menglecheng Shpping Mall frm Friday t Sunday.
      Cash Back!
      If yu buy a gift at 50 yuan in ur shp, we will give 10 yuan back t yu. Buy a gift at 100 yuan, and yu will get 30 yuan back.
      Please cme t Happy Time Gift n the first flr f Menglecheng Shpping Mall and have a lk. We are pen frm Friday t Sunday.
      Clsing Dwn Sale!
      Cme t ur shp next Mnday. There is a discunt (打折) n each kind f chclate (巧克力). Why nt cme t Sweetheart Chclate n the third flr f Menglecheng Shpping Mall?
      16. Li Mei has 190 yuan, she can buy ________ fr her sister.
      A. a cat and a pair f shes
      B. a pair f shes and pants
      C. a pair f pants and a dress
      17. When can yu g t Rbert’s Fashin t shp during the sale?
      A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.
      18. If yu pay a gift fr 200 yuan at Happy Time Gift, yu will save ________.
      A. 40 yuanB. 50 yuanC. 60 yuan
      19. Yu will ________, if yu visit Sweetheart Chclate next Mnday.
      A. find a big sale n clthes
      B. get a free chclate
      C. find a discunt n chclates
      【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Menglecheng购物商场内三家店铺的促销活动。
      【16题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Spring Sale!”部分的图片可知:外套138元,连衣裙150元,裤子65元,鞋子115元;结合“If yu buy a gift at 50 yuan in ur shp, we will give 10 yuan back t yu. Buy a gift at 100 yuan, and yu will get 30 yuan back.”可知,单件满50返还10元,满100元返还30元,因此价格分别为外套108元,连衣裙120元,裤子55元,鞋子85元。题目中Li Mei有190元,可以买一双鞋子和一条裤子即55+85=140元,低于190元。故选B。
      【17题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Welcme t Rbert’s Friday t Sunday.”可知,促销时间为周五至周日。故选C。
      【18题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Cash Back!”部分,“Buy a gift at 100 yuan, and yu will get 30 yuan back”,可知每满100元返30元。200元可返2次30元,共返60元,实际支付140元,节省60元。故选C。
      【19题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Clsing Dwn Sale!”部分,“next is a discunt n each kind f chclate.”可知,下周一巧克力有折扣。故选C。
      B
      D yu like taking trips? Can yu always find yur way in a new place? What can yu d when yu get lst?
      Mst peple smetimes can’t find the right way when they get t a new place. It is imprtant t prepare well befre yu g. Yu can buy a map r read an e-map nline befre yu take a trip. It will help yu a lt when yu can’t find yur way.
      When yu are in a new place, yu can remember the landmarks (地标) near yur htel, like banks, cinemas and shps.
      When yu can’t find yur way, yu can ask thers the way t thse places. Dn’t be t shy (害羞的) t speak t thers. Peple are always friendly and kind. And they will tell yu hw t get there.
      If n ne can help yu, yu can take a taxi. All the drivers knw the city well. They will take yu t any place that yu want t g t.
      What can yu d if yu are lst in a frest? Dn’t wrry. Watch the sun. Remember that the sun mves frm the east t the west. Yu can als find and walk alng it. Then yu can get ut f the frest.
      20. What shuld yu d BEFORE taking a trip?
      A. Ask a taxi t take yu everywhere.
      B. Remember landmarks in the frest.
      C. Buy a map r check an e-map nline.
      21. Accrding t the passage, hw can yu find yur way in a new CITY?
      A. By asking a pliceman fr help.
      B. By remembering special buildings.
      C. By watching the sun up and dwn.
      22. If yu get lst in a frest, what shuld yu d t knw directin?
      A. Ask a taxi driver nearby.
      B. Lk fr rivers t fllw.
      C. Watch the sun’s mvement.
      23. What is the passage mainly abut?
      A. Slutins fr being lst.
      B. Tips fr trip preparatin.
      C. Ways t ask fr help plitely.
      【答案】20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在旅行或身处陌生地方时,如果迷路了应该如何找到正确的路,给出了在不同场景下的解决方案和建议。
      【20题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“It is imprtant t prepare well befre yu g. Yu can buy a map r read an e-map nline befre yu take a trip.”可知,在旅行前应该买一张地图或在网上查看电子地图。故选C。
      【21题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“When yu are in a new place, yu can remember the landmarks (地标) near yur htel, like banks, cinemas and shps.”可知,在新城市中,可以通过记住特殊的建筑物来找到路。故选B。
      【22题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“What can yu d if yu are lst in a frest? Dn’t wrry. Watch the sun. Remember that the sun mves frm the east t the west.”可知,如果在森林中迷路了,应该观察太阳的运动来确定方向。故选C。
      【23题详解】
      主旨大意题。文章主要围绕“迷路时应该怎么办”这一主题展开,给出了在不同场景下的解决方案和建议。因此,文章的主要内容是关于迷路的解决方案。故选A。
      C
      D yu d team prjects at schl? I d a lt. I enjy team prjects because I like sharing ideas with ther peple. Of curse, team activities aren’t always easy. Yu need t knw hw t wrk well tgether. Here are sme suggestins t make team wrk easier.
      Knw the gals
      Make sure everyne understands the gal f the prject. If yu’re ding a class prject, yu need t check the teacher’s instructins carefully and ask questins whenever smething is unclear. There’s a ppular saying: If yu dn’t knw where yu’re ging, yu prbably wn’t get there.
      Assign (指派) rles
      Everyne shuld have a rle in the team. Fr example, there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins. There might be a nte-taker wh writes dwn the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper t cntrl the time. There might als be a fact-checker r a grup speaker.
      Divide the wrk
      Fr large prjects, the wrk can be divided int smaller tasks. Then yu can chse tasks that yu d well r enjy. Of curse, yu shuldn’t always d the same task. It’s gd t try new things, even if they’re difficult!
      Make a plan
      After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper. Yu can use a calendar (日历) t help yu. List all the tasks and think abut when each ne must be finished. It’s imprtant fr everyne t fllw the plan. And if yu can’t finish yur part n time, tell the thers as sn as pssible.
      Try t be psitive (积极的). Everything is easier when yu’re enjying yurself in the team.
      24. What is the main reasn the writer enjys team prjects?
      A. They are always easy t cmplete.
      B. They help imprve individual skills.
      C. They allw sharing ideas with thers.
      25. What des the underlined wrd “nte-taker” prbably mean?
      A. 记录员B. 计时员C. 发言人
      26. What shuld yu d if yu can’t finish yur part n time?
      A. Ask the leader t give yu an easy ne.
      B. Keep it a secret and hpe thers can’t see.
      C. Tell the teammates at nce and ask fr help.
      27. Which suggestin is mentined t make teamwrk easier?
      A. Finish all tasks by neself.
      B. Wrk alne first, then share it.
      C. Clearly knw the prject’s gal.
      【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何更高效地进行团队合作展开,给出了一些实用的建议。
      【24题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“I enjy team prjects because I like sharing ideas with ther peple.”可知,作者喜欢团队项目的主要原因是能够与他人分享想法。故选C。
      【25题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据“There might be a nte-taker wh writes dwn the team’s ideas during meetings”可知,在会议期间,有一个人会写下团队的想法,由此可推断nte-taker的意思是“记录员”。故选A。
      【26题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“And if yu can’t finish yur part n time, tell the thers as sn as pssible.”可知,如果不能按时完成自己的任务,应该尽快告诉团队成员并寻求帮助。故选C。
      【27题详解】
      细节理解题。文章中提到的使团队合作更容易的建议包括明确目标、分配角色、分工合作、制定计划以及保持积极态度。其中,“明确目标”是文章中明确提到的一个建议,即确保每个人都理解项目的目标。故选C。
      第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
      Mandy is 12 years ld. She just jined a vlunteer club a week ag. Sme peple are sharing their experiences f being a vlunteer. 28 Let’s have a lk.
      Judy is 22 years ld. She began t be a vlunteer fur years ag. She lves children. S she teaches them music in an after-class study prgram (项目). All f them are lvely children and sme f them d really well in music.
      Sandy is a 14-year-ld student. She is a vlunteer f an animal training center fr tw years. 29 She thinks they are humans’ best friends. She trains them t listen t peple’s rders, s they can help disabled (残疾的) peple. 30
      Jane is a 35-year-ld mther. She is in fr 7 years. She ften ges t the ld peple’s hme at the weekend. 31 Smetimes she takes her sn t g there. The by likes talking with thers and the ld lve him very much. He ften makes them laugh (大笑).
      S Mandy is ging t vlunteer in the Green Park this weekend. She will hand ut (分发) maps t the visitrs and shw the way t the park t them. 32 She hpes it will be a great experience.
      A. They are clever and friendly.
      B. Dgs are her favrite animals.
      C. Mandy is very interested in them.
      D. This is her first time t be a vlunteer.
      E. She has a great time wrking with children.
      F. She reads newspapers t them and talks t them.
      【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. F 32. D
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了Mandy加入志愿者俱乐部后,通过其他志愿者的分享了解到不同年龄段、不同领域的志愿者经历,并计划自己首次参与公园志愿服务的故事。
      【28题详解】
      根据“Sme peple are sharing their experiences f being a vlunteer.”及后文对Judy、Sandy、Jane的介绍可知,此处需引出Mandy对这些经历的态度。选项C“Mandy对此非常感兴趣”与之相符。故选C。
      【29题详解】
      根据“She is a vlunteer f an animal training center fr tw years.”可知,Sandy在动物训练中心做志愿者,结合“She thinks they are humans’ best friends.”可知,她认为动物是人类最好的朋友,由此可推断出此处与动物有关。选项B“狗是她最喜欢的动物”与之相符。故选B。
      【30题详解】
      根据“She trains them t listen t peple’s rders, s they can help disabled (残疾的) peple.”可知,她训练动物听从人们的命令,这样它们就可以帮助残疾人,由此可推断出此处描述的是动物的特点。选项A“它们既聪明又友好”与之相符。故选A。
      【31题详解】
      根据“She ften ges t the ld peple’s hme at the weekend.”可知,Jane周末经常去养老院,由此可推断出此处描述的是她在养老院做的事情。选项F“她给他们读报纸,和他们聊天”与之相符。故选F。
      【32题详解】
      根据“S Mandy is ging t vlunteer in the Green Park this weekend.”可知,Mandy这个周末要去绿色公园做志愿者,结合“She will hand ut (分发) maps t the visitrs and shw the way t the park t them.”可知,她将给游客分发地图,并给他们指路,由此可推断出此处描述的是这是她第一次做志愿者。选项D“这是她第一次做志愿者”与之相符。故选D。
      第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至5题每空不超过3个词,5题回答问题。)
      Saving electricity and water is imprtant in ur daily life. There are many little things we can d t help save the earth. They are small, but if everyne des the same thing, we will make a great difference. Here are sme things we can d.
      First, we can keep ur windws and drs clsed in winter t make ur huse warm. While in summer, we can keep them pen. The wind can help us feel cl. Als, always remember t turn ff the lights when we get ut f the rm. In these ways, we can save bth electricity and mney.
      Secnd, we can d smething t save water. Turn ff the tap when brushing yur teeth. Als, after we wash vegetables and clthes, we can use the water t clean the flr. And it is better fr us t take a shwer than a bath. These will help save water.
      In a wrd, prtecting the envirnment desn’t need t d t many great things. We can start by just making sme small changes at hme. Besides saving electricity and water, there are many ther things we can d t help save ur earth.
      33. Fr saving electricity and water, we can d many little things t help ________.
      34. In winter, keeping windws and drs ________ can make ur huse warm.
      35. Remember t ________ the tap when brushing teeth.
      36. T prtect ur envirnment, we can start with these ________.
      37. Is prtecting the envirnment gd fr ur life? Why r why nt?
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】33. save the earth
      34. clsed 35. turn ff
      36. small changes
      37. Yes, it is. Because saving electricity and water is imprtant in ur daily life and prtecting the envirnment can als help save ur earth.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了节约水电的重要性,并给出了一些日常生活中可以做的节约水电和保护环境的小建议。
      【33题详解】
      根据“Saving electricity and water is imprtant in ur daily life. There are many little things we can d t help save the earth.”可知,为了节约水电,我们可以做很多小事来帮助拯救地球。故填save the earth。
      【34题详解】
      根据“First, we can keep ur windws and drs clsed in winter t make ur huse warm.”可知,冬天,关上窗户和门可以使我们的房子暖和。故填clsed。
      【35题详解】
      根据“Turn ff the tap when brushing yur teeth.”可知,刷牙时要记得关掉水龙头。故填turn ff。
      【36题详解】
      根据“We can start by just making sme small changes at hme.”可知,为了保护我们的环境,我们可以从这些小改变开始。故填small changes。
      【37题详解】
      根据“Saving electricity and water is imprtant in ur daily life.”和“Besides saving electricity and water, there are many ther things we can d t help save ur earth.”可知,保护环境对我们的生活有好处,因为节约水电对我们的日常生活很重要,而且保护环境还可以帮助拯救我们的地球。故填Yes, it is. Because saving electricity and water is imprtant in ur daily life and prtecting the envirnment can als help save ur earth.
      第四部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
      第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
      38. 为什么不参加学校的足球俱乐部呢?
      ________ ________ jin the schl ftball club?
      【答案】 ①. Why ②. nt
      【详解】Why nt...表示 “为什么不……”,用于提出建议,句首首字母大写。故填Why;nt。
      39. 热带雨林又热又潮湿,它是许多动植物的家园。
      Rainfrest is ht and wet. It’s ________ ________ many animals and plants.
      【答案】 ①. hme ②. t
      【详解】对比题干可知,be hme t表示“是……的家园”。故填hme;t。
      40. 九寨沟在四川,它因美丽的高山、森林和湖泊而出名。
      Jiuzhaigu is in Sichuan. It is ________ ________ its beautiful muntains, frests and lakes.
      【答案】 ①. famus##knwn ②. fr
      【详解】对比题干可知,be famus/knwn fr表示 “因……而出名”,此处指因美丽的高山、森林和湖泊而出名。故填famus/knwn;fr。
      41. 老师告诉我们要尊老爱幼。
      Our teacher tells us t respect the ld and ________ ________ the yung.
      【答案】 ①. care ②. fr
      【详解】对比题干可知,此处是指爱护幼小,应用动词短语care fr“照顾,关心,爱护”,care用原形和respect并列。故填care;fr。
      42. 我们应该竭尽所能帮助他人,让世界变得更加美好。
      We shuld try ________ ________ t help thers and make the wrld a better place.
      【答案】 ①. ur ②. best
      【详解】try ne’s best t d“竭尽全力做某事”,结合“we”,此处应用we的形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur;best。
      第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Tree Planting Day is an imprtant day in the wrld. Tday, many 43 (cuntry) have such a hliday. In China, Tree Planting Day is n March 12th. It is a day 44 (remember) Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Sun Yat-sen was a great persn in China. But many peple dn’t knw that he helped t save trees.
      Tree Planting Day in China 45 (start) in 1915. Frm 1916 t 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated n the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked peple t stp 46 (cut) dwn trees in many f his bks. He even planted trees 47 (he) with many peple. Sun Yat-sen died (去世) 48 March 12th, 1925. In rder t remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese peple decided 49 (set) Tree Planting Day n that day every year.
      Planting trees is gd 50 ur earth. It can make the wrld beautiful. Trees give us frests, stp sil frm lsing, 51 prtect farmland. They can make the earth a gd place fr us t live in.
      With n trees, ur lives will be 52 (difficulty). Fr example, we can’t get fruit r il(油) frm trees. S it’s imprtant fr everyne t plant mre trees n Tree Planting Day.
      【答案】43. cuntries
      44. t remember
      45. started
      46. cutting
      47. himself 48. n
      49. t set 50. fr
      51. and 52. difficult
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的植树节及其与孙中山先生的关系,阐述了植树的重要性。
      【43题详解】
      句意:如今,许多国家都有这样的节日。根据“many”可知,此处需要名词的复数形式。故填cuntries。
      【44题详解】
      句意:这是一个纪念孙中山先生的日子。根据“a day”和“remember”可知,此处需要用不定式作后置定语。故填t remember。
      【45题详解】
      句意:中国的植树节始于1915年。根据“in 1915”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式started。故填started。
      【46题详解】
      句意:孙中山先生在他的许多书中要求人们停止砍伐树木。stp ding sth表示“停止做某事”,此处是指停止砍树,故填cutting。
      【47题详解】
      句意:他甚至亲自和许多人一起植树。根据“planted trees”和“with many peple”可知,此处需要用反身代词表示“亲自”。故填himself。
      【48题详解】
      句意:孙中山先生于1925年3月12日去世。根据“March 12th, 1925”可知,具体日期前用介词n。故填n。
      【49题详解】
      句意:为了纪念孙中山先生,中国人决定每年在那一天设立植树节。根据“decided”可知,decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”。故填t set。
      【50题详解】
      句意:植树对我们的地球有好处。根据“gd”和“ur earth”可知,be gd fr表示“对……有好处”。故填fr。
      【51题详解】
      句意:树木给予我们森林,防止水土流失,并保护农田。根据“give us frests, stp sil frm lsing,”和“prtect farmland”可知,此处为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
      【52题详解】
      句意:没有树木,我们的生活将会变得困难。根据“be”可知,此处需要用形容词作表语。故填difficult。
      第五部分 写作(满分25分)
      53. 古人云“不以规矩,不能成方圆”。一个家庭、一所学校,乃至整个国家,都需要立规矩。为了营造一个良好的班集体,在班会课上,老师请每位同学为班级制定三条重要的班规并给出理由。请你以“Our Class Rules: Making Our Classrm Better!”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你要为班级制定的班规,以及你对这些规则的看法。
      要求:
      1.写出3条清晰的规则。
      2.为每条规则给出至少一个理由。
      3.文中不能出现真实校名及学生姓名。
      Our Class Rules: Making Our Classrm Better!
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】参考范文:
      Our Class Rules: Making Our Classrm Better!
      As the saying ges, “Withut rules, nthing can be accmplished.” T create a warm and efficient learning envirnment, here are three class rules I prpse:
      First, raise hands befre speaking in class. This ensures everyne gets a chance t listen and think withut interruptins, helping us fcus better n lessns.
      Secnd, keep the classrm tidy by cleaning up after urselves. A clean space reduces distractins and shws respect fr ur shared envirnment, making it easier t study.
      Third, cmplete hmewrk n time and hnestly. Regular practice helps us master knwledge, while hnesty builds trust between classmates and teachers, fstering a psitive atmsphere.
      These rules aren’t just restrictins—they guide us t grw tgether. By fllwing them, we’ll learn respnsibility, teamwrk, and respect, turning ur classrm int a place where everyne thrives! Let’s wrk tgether t make these rules a reality!
      A. with B. and C. at D. after E. but F. because

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