还剩31页未读，
继续阅读
贵州省毕节市七星关区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份贵州省毕节市七星关区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共34页。
2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市七星关区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一节 听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
第二节 听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
6．（5分）（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
（2）When did the boy go to Susan's birthday party last evening？
A.At about 6 o'clock.
B.At about 7 o'clock.
C.At about 8 o'clock.
（3）What kind of movies does Paul's sister like？
A.Action movies.
B.Cartoons.
C.Comedies.
（4）What does Peter often do on weekends？
A.He reads books.
B.He listens to music.
C.He plays soccer.
（5）What's Lily's resolution for the coming new year？
A.Making more friends.
B.Doing more exercise.
C.Getting better grades.
7．（4分）（1）What will Michael make for Ted？
A.Beef noodles.
B.Russian soup.
C.A banana milk shake.
（2）How much honey does Michael need？
A.Two spoons.
B.Three cups.
C.Three spoons.
8．（6分）（1）How was Mark's last weekend？
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Wonderful.
（2）What did Mark and his family do in the morning？
A.They played cards.
B.They played beach volleyball.
C.They flew kites.
（3）Who took some photos？
A.Mark's father.
B.Mark's mother.
C.Mark's sister.
第三节 听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本短文听三遍。
9．（10分）（1）What does Robert look like？
A.He has short brown hair.
B.He has short curly hair.
C.He has long straight hair.
（2）What does Robert want to be in the future？
A.A violinist.
B.A pianist.
C.A singer.
（3）How old is Bob？
A.16.
B.17.
C.18.
（4）Who is more outgoing？
A.Robert.
B.Bob.
C.Judy.
（5）How often does Judy watch cartoons？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
10．（6分）
A.from B.and C.all D.a E.ticket F.of G.none
When it comes to Chengdu，you may think of delicious food and wonderful nightlife.This summer，there's（1） special bus in Chengdu — hot pot bus.People can enjoy hot pot while visiting the city's most famous streets.
The（2） for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan.It only runs for one month （3） May 20 to June 19.And the beginning time is 7：00 p.m.every day.The trip starts from Chunxi Road（4） passes through many famous places.
Because（5） the different tastes of people，the bus makes different tastes of the hot pot to meet the needs of people.The hot pot comes from a famous hot pot restaurant Da Longyi Hotpot."The meal is fantastic for us，and（6） of the food is delicious，" someone says on the Internet.
完形填空
11．（20分）A doctor，a scientist，a（n）（1） and a little boy were out for a Sunday afternoon trip on a small plane.Suddenly，there were some（2） with the plane.（3） the pilot tried his best，the plane still started to go down.Finally，the pilot gave up（放弃）and caught a parachute（降落伞）.He（4） to the other four people that they had better jump，and jump out.（5） ，there were only three parachutes left.
The doctor caught one and said "I'm a doctor!I am able to（6） a lot of lives，so I must live and jump out." The scientist then said，"I'm a scientist and scientists are the（7） people in the world.So I（8） live." He also took a parachute without thinking and jumped out.
The engineer looked at the little boy and said，" My（9） ，I' ve lived a long and full life.You are young and have your whole life ahead of you.Take the last parachute and live."The little boy handed the parachute back to the engineer and said，" Don't be（10） ，Dad.We still have two parachutes.The smartest man in the world just jumped out with my backpack.Take it and jump first，please."
（1）A.teacher
B.musician
C.engineer
（2）A.predictions
B.problems
C.discussions
（3）A.Although
B.Because
C.Unless
（4）A.cooked
B.shouted
C.heard
（5）A.Seriously
B.Certainly
C.Unluckily
（6）A.find
B.feed
C.save
（7）A.smartest
B.funniest
C.friendliest
（8）A.can
B.must
C.might
（9）A.brother
B.friend
C.son
（10）A.worried
B.excited
C.surprised
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）
You're invited to a party at Mike and Shirley's new house!
We moved into our new house in July.
It's at 36 Bridge Road.
Come to a dinner party on August 12 and celebrate with us!
Drinks and fruit will be available from 5 p.m.to 6 p.m.
Dinner will begin at 6 p.m.
Please let us know by August 5 if you'll come.
We're looking forward to seeing you!
Mike and Shirley Harris
Tel.：02﹣33221100
E﹣mail：ins@email.com.two
（1）Who just moved to a new house？
A.Mike's parents.
B.Mike and Shirley.
C.Shirley's friends.
（2）When can you have drinks and fruit？
A.At 4：30 p.m.
B.At 5：30 p.m.
C.At 6：30 p.m.
（3）The guests can get more information by .
A.calling at 02﹣22330011
B.sending messages on WeChat
C.E﹣mail at jns@email.com.two
（4）What is the kind of the party？
A.It's a housewarming party.
B.It's a surprise party.
C.It's a welcome party.
阅读理解
13．（8分）Mrs.Smith has a shop in the town.She sells all kinds of fruit in her shop.Many people like to buy fruit in her shop because she is a very friendly woman.Her shop opens at nine in the morning.At noon，she usually goes back home to have lunch.
One day，there were some nice and fresh apples on sale in her shop.When it was time to go home for lunch，she brought some apples back home because her son Jack liked apples a lot.She put them on the table in the living room，and then went into the kitchen to cook lunch.After lunch，she went back to her fruit shop.
At five o'clock in the afternoon，Jack came back home from school.He felt very hungry.He looked for something to eat and saw the apples on the table."Great!They are my favorite，"he said to himself.Then he ate all the apples.Mrs.Smith's shop closes at five thirty in the afternoon.When she got home，she asked Jack，"Did you eat the apples？""Yes，I did.I ate all of them，"Jack answered.
"Did you wash the apples before you ate them？""Oh，I didn't.I thought you washed them.What should I do？"
After a few minutes，Mrs.Smith found that Jack kept on drinking water."Are you thirsty，Jack？Why are you drinking so much water？"asked Mrs.Smith.
"No，Mom，"answered the boy，"I want to wash the apples in my stomach（胃）with the water."
（1）Why do many people like to buy fruit in Mrs.Smith's shop？
A.Because she is friendly.
B.Because her fruit is the cheapest.
C.Because her fruit is the freshest.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Jack didn't like apples.
B.Mrs.Smith usually has lunch in a restaurant.
C.Mrs.Smith's shop closes at 5：30 p.m.
（3）What does the underlined word"thirsty"in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.尴尬的
B.痛苦的
C.口渴的
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.A Talented Boy
B.Washing the Apples
C.A Nice Fruit Shop
14．（8分）When talking about helping improve village education，the first thing most people think of is to give away things like books，clothes and money.However，Hou Changliang doesn't think so.He uses a saying to show his idea，"Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day；teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime."
In 2017，he began to volunteer（自愿做）to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan.Before he came here，he taught in Hechi，Guangxi，for four years and in Bijie，Guizhou，for two years.
He teaches in Yunnan for about five years until now."The longer I stay in the countryside，the more I know about the difficulties in village education.Village schools need teachers，especially good ones，"Hou said，adding that a good teacher can make a real difference to a student and even a village.
Yang Feifan，a volunteer teacher at a village school in Guangxi，shared the same idea as Hou.He said，"Once we got a lot of donations（捐赠物）from across the country.But I didn't want the students to get something without giving，so I came up with an idea to open a supermarket selling these donations."
"Students can get things by cleaning classrooms，cooking or helping others，"Yang said."I believe good education can help students learn life skills and become responsible（有责任心的）people."
（1）What can we learn from Hou's words in Paragraph 1？
A.One fish is enough for a person to eat for a day.
B.It is important to teach students in the village how to fish.
C.Teaching a man how to fish is better than giving him a fish.
（2）When did Hou begin to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan？
A.In 2022.
B.In 2020.
C.In 2017.
（3）How can the students get donations according to the passage？
A.By playing sports.
B.By cleaning classrooms.
C.By doing homework.
（4）What do Hou and.Yang have in common？
A.They both play an important role in village education.
B.They both opened a supermarket to sell donations.
C.They both gave away books and clothes to students in the village.
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
15．（10分）At 10：44 a.m.on June 5th，2022，China sent its astronauts，Chen Dong，
Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe，into space.They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV
mission（任务）.Do you want to become astronauts like them？（1）
Be healthy.
（2） It is important for them to have a healthy body.You can't have other small problems.（3） They may split（裂开） in space.
Become stronger with hard training（训练）.
For example，you need to be strong like sports players.You will also wear a 200﹣kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC.（4）
（5）
Learning is important，too.Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission，like math，spacecraft design（航空器设计），physics and many more.So they will know what to do when something bad happens during the mission.
A.Learn science.
B.Exercise every day.
C.How can they become astronauts？
D.For example，you can't have scars（疤痕）.
E.To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy.
F.It is useful for these astronauts to face the space.
第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
16．（10分）It's common to see a cafe worker create coffee art，but it's new to do the same thing with tea.The art is called dian cha in Chinese.
Chinese tea culture started to develop（发展）in the Tang Dynasty and reached a high point in the Song Dynasty，when tea became a popular thing for almost everyone.
Different from the way of making tea during the Tang Dynasty，in the Song Dynasty，the common way of having tea was through dian cha.First，pour hot water over powdered tea（茶粉）to create paste （糊状物），and then slowly add more hot water.At the same time，use a bamboo stick（竹棍）to keep whisking（击打）the tea.This action of pouring hot water is called dian，so it got the name dian cha.
After whisking the mixture（混合物）between 180 and 200 times，you'll find the water and the tea are fully mixed and that the froth（泡沫）appears.Then，you can draw pictures on the froth with the tea paste.However，the pictures on the tea froth will only last for up to an hour.
Usually，we have to finish all the steps in 10 minutes.The best time to draw pictures is when the tea temperature is around 40℃，ready for the taste.Usually，it takes a year of practice for one to fully learn tea﹣whisking.
（1）Chinese tea culture for almost everyone in the Song Dynasty.
（2）The in the Song Dynasty was through dian cha.
（3）This action of is called dian.
（4）The best time to draw pictures is when the is around 40℃.
（5）The passage mainly talk's about .
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
17．（2分）The teacher gave the girl some （ advice） on how to learn math well.
18．（2分）Wearing masks（口罩） in public helps us look after others and （ we） during the COVID﹣19.
19．（2分）Queen Elizabeth II （ die） in peace at Balmoral at the age of 96.
20．（2分）We waited for the bus for quite a long time and finally decided （walk）there.
21．（2分）Though I （ agree） with you，we can still discuss this question together.
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
22．（10分）
at least turned down took up feel like prepare for looking forward to
（1）My grandma drawing as a new hobby at her age of 70.
（2）We should exercise 30 minutes every day to keep healthy.
（3）Mr.Smith my invitation to my party and I didn't know the reasons.
（4）I'm really visiting Baili Azalea Area（百里杜鹃） in Bijie.
（5）Though the woman is in her forties，I she is only 25.She looks so young at her age.
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
23．（2分）毕节位于贵州西北部。它是贵州最大的城市之一。
Bijie is in the northwest of Guizhou.It is one of cities in Guizhou.
24．（2分）如果你的妹妹去参加聚会，她会得到一个惊喜。
If your sister goes to the party，she a surprise.
25．（2分）本周五我们学校将有一场冬季运动会。
There to be a winter sports meeting in our school this Friday.
26．（2分）别在手机上花太多时间。这对我们的健康有害。
too much time on the mobile phones.It's bad for our health.
27．（2分）青少年已经到了可以自己做决定的年龄了。
Teenagers are old enough their own decisions.
第四节 书面表达（共20分）
28．（20分）央视节目《经典咏流传》中来自贵州的乡村教师梁俊和他的学生演唱的《苔》诠释了我们虽然像苔一样小，也要像牡丹那样绽放自己的精神。请以"What Do I Want to Be？"为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
要点：
（1）你想成为什么样的人；
（2）你梦想的工作是什么；
（3）你怎么实现你的梦想。
要求：
（1）短文应包括以上所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，意思连贯；
（2）70词左右。
What Do I Want to Be？
__________
2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市七星关区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（答案与解析）
第一节 听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】1.W：I think I'll take the subway to the party.
C
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】2.M：I go to the movies twice a month.
B
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】3.W：We need some watermelon to make the salad.
A
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】4.M：People will have robots in their homes.
A
5．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】5.W：Tom wants to be a great doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
C
第二节 听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
6．（5分）（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
（2）When did the boy go to Susan's birthday party last evening？
A.At about 6 o'clock.
B.At about 7 o'clock.
C.At about 8 o'clock.
（3）What kind of movies does Paul's sister like？
A.Action movies.
B.Cartoons.
C.Comedies.
（4）What does Peter often do on weekends？
A.He reads books.
B.He listens to music.
C.He plays soccer.
（5）What's Lily's resolution for the coming new year？
A.Making more friends.
B.Doing more exercise.
C.Getting better grades.
【分析】略
【解答】6.W：Dad，I will have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.
M：Oh，it will be rainy tomorrow.
7.W：When did you go to Susan's birthday party last evening？
M：At about six o'clock.
8.W：Does your sister like action movies，Paul？
M：No，she doesn't.She just likes comedies.
9.W：Does Peter often read books on weekends？
M：No.He often listens to music and sometimes he plays soccer.
10.M：Lily，what's your resolution for the coming new year？
W：I'm going to do more exercise.How about you，Jim？
M：I'm going to get better grades.
BACBB
7．（4分）（1）What will Michael make for Ted？
A.Beef noodles.
B.Russian soup.
C.A banana milk shake.
（2）How much honey does Michael need？
A.Two spoons.
B.Three cups.
C.Three spoons.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Mom，Ted will come to our home tomorrow.I'd like to make a banana milk shake for him.
W：Good idea，Michael.If you do so，he'll be very happy.
M：But I don't know how to make it.
W：Let me show you.First we need two bananas，two spoons of honey and three cups of yogurt.
M：Let's go to the supermarket to buy these things.
W：OK!
CA
8．（6分）（1）How was Mark's last weekend？
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Wonderful.
（2）What did Mark and his family do in the morning？
A.They played cards.
B.They played beach volleyball.
C.They flew kites.
（3）Who took some photos？
A.Mark's father.
B.Mark's mother.
C.Mark's sister.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Hello，Mark.How was your last weekend？
M：It was wonderful.I went to the beach with my family.
W：What did you do on the beach？
M：In the morning the weather was not good so we had to stay in the tent and play cards.
W：How about the afternoon？
M：I played beach volleyball with my sister Jenny and my father flew a kite.
W：What about your mother？
M：She took some photos of us.
W：You really had a great time there!
CAB
第三节 听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本短文听三遍。
9．（10分）（1）What does Robert look like？
A.He has short brown hair.
B.He has short curly hair.
C.He has long straight hair.
（2）What does Robert want to be in the future？
A.A violinist.
B.A pianist.
C.A singer.
（3）How old is Bob？
A.16.
B.17.
C.18.
（4）Who is more outgoing？
A.Robert.
B.Bob.
C.Judy.
（5）How often does Judy watch cartoons？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
【分析】略
【解答】（M：）Robert is a 16﹣year﹣old boy from England.He has short brown hair.On weekends，he
always goes to the piano club in his school.He likes playing the piano very much.He wants to be
a pianist in the future.
Robert has a brother，Bob.Bob is two years older than Robert.He has short curly hair.He is
more outgoing than Robert and he has more friends around him.He likes singing very much.He is
the best singer in his school.
Judy is Robert's sister.She has long straight hair.She is only 6 years old.She is a little shy.
She likes cartoons.She watches cartoons three times a week.
ABCBC
第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
10．（6分）
A.from B.and C.all D.a E.ticket F.of G.none
When it comes to Chengdu，you may think of delicious food and wonderful nightlife.This summer，there's（1） D special bus in Chengdu — hot pot bus.People can enjoy hot pot while visiting the city's most famous streets.
The（2） E for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan.It only runs for one month （3） A May 20 to June 19.And the beginning time is 7：00 p.m.every day.The trip starts from Chunxi Road（4） B passes through many famous places.
Because（5） F the different tastes of people，the bus makes different tastes of the hot pot to meet the needs of people.The hot pot comes from a famous hot pot restaurant Da Longyi Hotpot."The meal is fantastic for us，and（6） C of the food is delicious，" someone says on the Internet.
【分析】本文讲述了今年夏天，成都有一辆特别的巴士﹣﹣﹣火锅巴士。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，成都有一辆特别的巴士﹣﹣﹣火锅巴士。根据句意和special bus，可知，这里泛指一辆特别的巴士，special为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词"a"。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：火锅巴士的票价是89元。根据89 yuan，可知ticket"票"符合题意，the ticket for the hot pot bus"火锅巴士的票价"。故选E。
（3）考查介词。句意：从5月20日到6月19日，它只运行一个月。from...to..."从...到..."符合句意。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：旅程从春熙路出发，并且经过许多著名的地方。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：由于人们的口味不同，公交车制作了不同口味的火锅以满足人们的需求。because of"由于"符合句意，后跟名词短语。故选F。
（6）考查代词。句意：这顿饭对我们来说太棒了，所有的食物都很美味。根据句意，all of"所有的"符合句意。故选C。
完形填空
11．（20分）A doctor，a scientist，a（n）（1） C and a little boy were out for a Sunday afternoon trip on a small plane.Suddenly，there were some（2） B with the plane.（3） A the pilot tried his best，the plane still started to go down.Finally，the pilot gave up（放弃）and caught a parachute（降落伞）.He（4） B to the other four people that they had better jump，and jump out.（5） C ，there were only three parachutes left.
The doctor caught one and said "I'm a doctor!I am able to（6） C a lot of lives，so I must live and jump out." The scientist then said，"I'm a scientist and scientists are the（7） A people in the world.So I（8） B live." He also took a parachute without thinking and jumped out.
The engineer looked at the little boy and said，" My（9） C ，I' ve lived a long and full life.You are young and have your whole life ahead of you.Take the last parachute and live."The little boy handed the parachute back to the engineer and said，" Don't be（10） A ，Dad.We still have two parachutes.The smartest man in the world just jumped out with my backpack.Take it and jump first，please."
（1）A.teacher
B.musician
C.engineer
（2）A.predictions
B.problems
C.discussions
（3）A.Although
B.Because
C.Unless
（4）A.cooked
B.shouted
C.heard
（5）A.Seriously
B.Certainly
C.Unluckily
（6）A.find
B.feed
C.save
（7）A.smartest
B.funniest
C.friendliest
（8）A.can
B.must
C.might
（9）A.brother
B.friend
C.son
（10）A.worried
B.excited
C.surprised
【分析】主要讲述了四个人乘坐一私人飞机，中途飞机有故障而不得不跳伞，飞机上只有3个降落伞，最后工程师把伞让给小男孩，小男孩缺说"世上最聪明的人——科学家"跳下去时拿的是他的的背包。故事告诉了我们：我们应该时刻做个好人，这与我们做什么工作是没有关系的。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一名医生、一名科学家、一名工程师和一名小男孩星期天下午乘坐一架小型飞机外出旅行。A老师，B音乐家，C工程师，根据The engineer （工程师）可知还有工程师，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：突然，飞机出现了一些问题。A预言，B问题，C讨论，根据the pilot tried his best，the plane still started to go down.（飞行员尽了最大努力，飞机还是开始下降。）可知有些问题，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然飞行员尽了最大努力，飞机还是开始下降。A虽然，B因为，C除非，根据语境，表让步，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他对其他四个人喊道，他们最好跳下去，跳下去。A烹饪，B喊，C听，根据they had better jump，and jump out（他们最好跳下去，跳出来）可知他对其他四个人喊道，他们最好跳下去，跳下去，故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，只剩下三个降落伞。A严肃地，B一定，C不幸运地，根据只剩下三个降落伞（there were only three parachutes left.）可知不幸的是，只剩下三个降落伞，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我能够挽救很多生命，所以我必须活下来，跳下去。A发现，B喂养，C节省，根据I'm a doctor!（我是医生！）可知我能够挽救很多生命，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我是一名科学家，科学家是世界上最聪明的人。A最聪明的，B最有趣的，C最友好的，根据I'm a scientist （我是一名科学家）可知我是一名科学家，科学家是世界上最聪明的人，故选A。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：所以我必须活下去。A能，B必须，C可以，根据I'm a scientist （我是一名科学家）可知所以我必须活下去，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我的儿子，我活得很充实。A兄弟，B朋友，C儿子，根据Dad（爸爸）可知是对儿子说，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：别担心。A担心的，B兴历的，C惊讶的，根据We still have two parachutes.（我们还有两个降落伞。）可知别担心，故选A。
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）
You're invited to a party at Mike and Shirley's new house!
We moved into our new house in July.
It's at 36 Bridge Road.
Come to a dinner party on August 12 and celebrate with us!
Drinks and fruit will be available from 5 p.m.to 6 p.m.
Dinner will begin at 6 p.m.
Please let us know by August 5 if you'll come.
We're looking forward to seeing you!
Mike and Shirley Harris
Tel.：02﹣33221100
E﹣mail：ins@email.com.two
（1）Who just moved to a new house？ B
A.Mike's parents.
B.Mike and Shirley.
C.Shirley's friends.
（2）When can you have drinks and fruit？ B
A.At 4：30 p.m.
B.At 5：30 p.m.
C.At 6：30 p.m.
（3）The guests can get more information by C .
A.calling at 02﹣22330011
B.sending messages on WeChat
C.E﹣mail at jns@email.com.two
（4）What is the kind of the party？ A
A.It's a housewarming party.
B.It's a surprise party.
C.It's a welcome party.
【分析】短文讲了迈克和雪莉乔迁派对的时间和联系方式。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据You're invited to a party at Mike and Shirley's new house!（你被邀请去迈克和雪莉的新家参加派对！）可知迈克和雪莉刚搬新家。故选B。
（2）根据Drinks and fruit will be available from 5 p.m.to 6 p.m.（下午5点至6点提供饮料和水果。）可知下午五点半可以喝饮料和水果。故选B。
（3）根据E﹣mail：ins@email.com.two可知客人可以通过电子邮件ins@email.com.two获得更多信息。故选C。
（4）根据You're invited to a party at Mike and Shirley's new house!（你被邀请去迈克和雪莉的新家参加派对！）可知这是乔迁派对。故选A。
阅读理解
13．（8分）Mrs.Smith has a shop in the town.She sells all kinds of fruit in her shop.Many people like to buy fruit in her shop because she is a very friendly woman.Her shop opens at nine in the morning.At noon，she usually goes back home to have lunch.
One day，there were some nice and fresh apples on sale in her shop.When it was time to go home for lunch，she brought some apples back home because her son Jack liked apples a lot.She put them on the table in the living room，and then went into the kitchen to cook lunch.After lunch，she went back to her fruit shop.
At five o'clock in the afternoon，Jack came back home from school.He felt very hungry.He looked for something to eat and saw the apples on the table."Great!They are my favorite，"he said to himself.Then he ate all the apples.Mrs.Smith's shop closes at five thirty in the afternoon.When she got home，she asked Jack，"Did you eat the apples？""Yes，I did.I ate all of them，"Jack answered.
"Did you wash the apples before you ate them？""Oh，I didn't.I thought you washed them.What should I do？"
After a few minutes，Mrs.Smith found that Jack kept on drinking water."Are you thirsty，Jack？Why are you drinking so much water？"asked Mrs.Smith.
"No，Mom，"answered the boy，"I want to wash the apples in my stomach（胃）with the water."
（1）Why do many people like to buy fruit in Mrs.Smith's shop？ A
A.Because she is friendly.
B.Because her fruit is the cheapest.
C.Because her fruit is the freshest.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Jack didn't like apples.
B.Mrs.Smith usually has lunch in a restaurant.
C.Mrs.Smith's shop closes at 5：30 p.m.
（3）What does the underlined word"thirsty"in Paragraph 4 mean？ C
A.尴尬的
B.痛苦的
C.口渴的
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A.A Talented Boy
B.Washing the Apples
C.A Nice Fruit Shop
【分析】文章主要讲述了Mike吃了没洗的苹果，然后喝了大量的水来洗吃到胃里的苹果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people like to buy fruit in her shop because she is a very friendly （友好的） woman.（许多人喜欢在她的店里买水果，因为她是一个非常友好的女人。）可知许多人喜欢在Smith太太的店里买水果，因为她是一个非常友好的女人。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段Mrs.Smith's shop closes at five thirty in the afternoon.（史密斯太太的商店下午五点半关门。）可知史密斯太太的商店下午五点半关门。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段"Are you thirsty，Jack？Why are you drinking so much water？"asked Mrs.Smith.（"杰克，你渴吗？你为什么喝那么多水？"史密斯太太问。）可知，"thirsty"意思"口渴的"的。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据文章最后一段I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water.（我想用水洗胃里的苹果。）可知文章主要讲述了Mike吃了没洗的苹果，然后喝了大量的水来洗吃到胃里的苹果。故最佳标题应为：洗苹果。故选B。
14．（8分）When talking about helping improve village education，the first thing most people think of is to give away things like books，clothes and money.However，Hou Changliang doesn't think so.He uses a saying to show his idea，"Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day；teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime."
In 2017，he began to volunteer（自愿做）to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan.Before he came here，he taught in Hechi，Guangxi，for four years and in Bijie，Guizhou，for two years.
He teaches in Yunnan for about five years until now."The longer I stay in the countryside，the more I know about the difficulties in village education.Village schools need teachers，especially good ones，"Hou said，adding that a good teacher can make a real difference to a student and even a village.
Yang Feifan，a volunteer teacher at a village school in Guangxi，shared the same idea as Hou.He said，"Once we got a lot of donations（捐赠物）from across the country.But I didn't want the students to get something without giving，so I came up with an idea to open a supermarket selling these donations."
"Students can get things by cleaning classrooms，cooking or helping others，"Yang said."I believe good education can help students learn life skills and become responsible（有责任心的）people."
（1）What can we learn from Hou's words in Paragraph 1？ C
A.One fish is enough for a person to eat for a day.
B.It is important to teach students in the village how to fish.
C.Teaching a man how to fish is better than giving him a fish.
（2）When did Hou begin to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan？ C
A.In 2022.
B.In 2020.
C.In 2017.
（3）How can the students get donations according to the passage？ B
A.By playing sports.
B.By cleaning classrooms.
C.By doing homework.
（4）What do Hou and.Yang have in common？ A
A.They both play an important role in village education.
B.They both opened a supermarket to sell donations.
C.They both gave away books and clothes to students in the village.
【分析】文主要讲述了志愿者侯长亮和杨飞帆的支教故事，他们认为农村学校不仅仅需要捐赠，更需要好老师。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据He uses a saying to show his idea，"Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day；teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime."（他用一句话来表达他的想法，"给一个人一条鱼，你可以喂他一天；教他如何钓鱼，你可以养他一辈子。"）可知，教一个人如何钓鱼总比给他一条鱼好。故选C。
（1）根据 In 2017，he began to volunteer（自愿做）to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan.（2017年，他开始志愿在云南向阳小学任教。）可知，侯2017年开始在云南向阳小学任教。故选C。
（1）根据"Students can get things by cleaning classrooms，cooking or helping others，"Yang said.（杨说："学生可以通过打扫教室、做饭或帮助他人来获得东西。"）可知，学生们可以通过清洁教室来获得捐款。故选B。
（1）根据"The longer I stay in the countryside，the more I know about the difficulties in village education.Village schools need teachers，especially good ones，"Hou said，adding that a good teacher can make a real difference to a student and even a village.（"我在农村呆的时间越长，我就越了解乡村教育的困难。乡村学校需要老师，尤其是好老师，"侯说。他补充道，一个好老师可以给学生乃至乡村带来真正的改变。）以及Yang said."I believe good education can help students learn life skills and become responsible（有责任心的）people."（杨说"我相信良好的教育可以帮助学生学习生活技能，成为负责任的人。"）可知，侯和杨都在乡村教育中发挥着重要作用。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
15．（10分）At 10：44 a.m.on June 5th，2022，China sent its astronauts，Chen Dong，
Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe，into space.They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV
mission（任务）.Do you want to become astronauts like them？（1） C
Be healthy.
（2） E It is important for them to have a healthy body.You can't have other small problems.（3） D They may split（裂开） in space.
Become stronger with hard training（训练）.
For example，you need to be strong like sports players.You will also wear a 200﹣kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC.（4） F
（5） A
Learning is important，too.Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission，like math，spacecraft design（航空器设计），physics and many more.So they will know what to do when something bad happens during the mission.
A.Learn science.
B.Exercise every day.
C.How can they become astronauts？
D.For example，you can't have scars（疤痕）.
E.To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy.
F.It is useful for these astronauts to face the space.
【分析】本文讲述了成为宇航员所要做的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文At 10：44 a.m.on June 5th，2022，China sent its astronauts，Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe，into space.They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV mission（任务）.Do you want to become astronauts like them？（2022年6月5日上午10点44分，中国将其宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲送入太空。他们参加了最新的神舟十四号任务。你想成为像他们一样的宇航员吗？）可知说的是宇航员，结合选项和下文讲述成为宇航员的条件，应说他们如何成为宇航员的？故选C。
（2）根据下文It is important for them to have a healthy body．（拥有健康的身体对他们来说很重要。）可知说的是拥有健康的身体对他们来说很重要，结合选项，应说要成为一名宇航员，你必须非常健康。故选E。
（3）根据下文They may split（裂开） in space.（它们可能在太空中裂开。）可知说的是它们可能在太空中裂开，结合选项，应说例如，你不能有疤痕。故选D。
（4）根据上文For example，you need to be strong like sports players.You will also wear a 200﹣kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC.（例如，你需要像体育运动员一样强壮。你还将穿着200公斤重的制服，在水下执行任务六到七个小时，不吃饭也不去厕所。）可知说的是宇航员在太空的任务，结合选项，应说这些宇航员面对太空是很有用的。故选F。
（5）根据下文Learning is important，too.Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission，like math，spacecraft design（航空器设计），physics and many more.（学习也很重要。宇航员需要上60节课来为任务做好准备，比如数学、航天器设计、物理学等等。）可知说的是学习，结合选项，应说学习科学。故选A。
第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
16．（10分）It's common to see a cafe worker create coffee art，but it's new to do the same thing with tea.The art is called dian cha in Chinese.
Chinese tea culture started to develop（发展）in the Tang Dynasty and reached a high point in the Song Dynasty，when tea became a popular thing for almost everyone.
Different from the way of making tea during the Tang Dynasty，in the Song Dynasty，the common way of having tea was through dian cha.First，pour hot water over powdered tea（茶粉）to create paste （糊状物），and then slowly add more hot water.At the same time，use a bamboo stick（竹棍）to keep whisking（击打）the tea.This action of pouring hot water is called dian，so it got the name dian cha.
After whisking the mixture（混合物）between 180 and 200 times，you'll find the water and the tea are fully mixed and that the froth（泡沫）appears.Then，you can draw pictures on the froth with the tea paste.However，the pictures on the tea froth will only last for up to an hour.
Usually，we have to finish all the steps in 10 minutes.The best time to draw pictures is when the tea temperature is around 40℃，ready for the taste.Usually，it takes a year of practice for one to fully learn tea﹣whisking.
（1）Chinese tea culture got popular for almost everyone in the Song Dynasty.
（2）The common way of having tea in the Song Dynasty was through dian cha.
（3）This action of pouring hot water is called dian.
（4）The best time to draw pictures is when the tea temperature is around 40℃.
（5）The passage mainly talk's about the ways of doing dian cha .
【分析】本文讲述了制作茶点的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese tea culture started to develop（发展）in the Tang Dynasty and reached a high point in the Song Dynasty，when tea became a popular thing for almost everyone.（中国茶文化从唐代开始发展，到宋代达到高峰，那时茶几乎成为每个人都喜欢的东西。）可知，在宋代，中国茶文化几乎在所有人中变得流行。get popular"变得流行"，根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故答案为：got popular。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Different from the way of making tea during the Tang Dynasty，in the Song Dynasty，the common way of having tea was through dian cha.（与唐代的泡茶方式不同，在宋代，泡茶的常见方式是通过点茶。）可知，宋代喝茶的常见方式是通过点茶。the common way of having tea"泡茶的常见方式"。故答案为：common way of having tea。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This action of pouring hot water is called dian，so it got the name dian cha.（这种倒热水的动作被称为点茶，因此得名点茶。）可知，这种倒热水的动作被称为点。the action of pouring hot water"这种倒热水的动作"。故答案为：pouring hot water。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Usually，we have to finish all the steps in 10 minutes.The best time to draw pictures is when the tea temperature is around 40℃，ready for the taste.Usually，it takes a year of practice for one to fully learn tea﹣whisking.（通常，我们必须在10分钟内完成所有步骤。最好的时间是当茶的温度在40℃左右，准备好品尝。）可知，绘画的最佳时间是茶的温度在40℃左右。tea temperature"茶的温度"。故答案为：tea temperature。
（5）文章主旨题。根据本文讲述了制作茶点的方法，可知，这篇文章主要讲的是做点茶的方法，the ways of doing dian cha"制作点茶的方法"。故答案为：the ways of doing dian cha。
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
17．（2分）The teacher gave the girl some advice （ advice） on how to learn math well.
【分析】老师给了这个女孩一些关于如何学好数学的建议。
【解答】advice建议，不可数名词。
故答案为：advice。
18．（2分）Wearing masks（口罩） in public helps us look after others and ourselves （ we） during the COVID﹣19.
【分析】新冠肺炎期间，在公共场合戴口罩有助于我们照顾他人和自己。
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格。根据"在公共场合戴口罩有助于我们照顾他人和......。"可知，应该是"我们自己"，填反身代词ourselves。
故答案为：ourselves。
19．（2分）Queen Elizabeth II died （ die） in peace at Balmoral at the age of 96.
【分析】女王伊丽莎白二世在巴尔莫勒尔平静地去世，享年96岁。
【解答】考查一般过去时，根据句意，可知句子为一般过去时，die过去式为died。
故填：died。
20．（2分）We waited for the bus for quite a long time and finally decided to walk （walk）there.
【分析】我们等了很长时间的公共汽车，最后决定步行去。
【解答】decide to do决定做某事，为固定搭配。
故答案为：to walk。
21．（2分）Though I disagree （ agree） with you，we can still discuss this question together.
【分析】虽然我不同意你的看法，但我们仍然可以一起讨论这个问题。
【解答】agree同意，动词。根据"虽然我......你的看法，但我们仍然可以一起讨论这个问题。"可知，应该是"不同意"。主语I第一人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形disagree。
故答案为：disagree。
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
22．（10分）
at least turned down took up feel like prepare for looking forward to
（1）My grandma took up drawing as a new hobby at her age of 70.
（2）We should exercise at least 30 minutes every day to keep healthy.
（3）Mr.Smith turned down my invitation to my party and I didn't know the reasons.
（4）I'm really looking forward to visiting Baili Azalea Area（百里杜鹃） in Bijie.
（5）Though the woman is in her forties，I feel like she is only 25.She looks so young at her age.
【分析】（1）我奶奶70岁时，开始绘画作为一种新爱好。
（2）为了保持健康，我们应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。
（3）史密斯先生拒绝了我参加聚会的邀请，我不知道原因。
（4）我真的很期待参观毕节百里杜鹃花区。
（5）虽然这位女士四十多岁，但我觉得她只有25岁。她看起来这么年轻。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语及时态。句意：我奶奶70岁时，开始绘画作为一种新爱好。根据"drawing as a new hobby at her age of 70"可知，此处是"我奶奶70岁时，开始绘画作为一种新爱好"，take up doing sth."着手做某事"，一般过去时态，take的过去式是took。故填took up。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。根据"30 minutes every day to keep healthy"可知，此处是"我们应该每天至少锻炼30分钟"，at least"至少"，是介词短语。故填at least。
（3）考查动词短语及时态。句意：史密斯先生拒绝了我参加聚会的邀请，我不知道原因。根据and I didn't know the reasons"我不知道原因"可知，此处是"史密斯先生拒绝了我参加聚会的邀请"，短语turn down"拒绝"，一般过去时态，turn的过去式是turned。故填turned down。
（4）考查动词短语及时态。句意：我真的很期待参观毕节百里杜鹃花区。根据"visiting Baili Azalea Area（百里杜鹃） in Bijie"可知，此处是"我真的很期待参观毕节百里杜鹃花区"，短语look forward to doing sth."期待去做某事"，现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，look的现在分词是looking。故填looking forward to。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：虽然这位女士四十多岁，但我觉得她只有25岁。她看起来这么年轻。根据"she is only 25.She looks so young at her age"可知，此处是"但我觉得她只有25岁。她看起来这么年轻"，feel like"感觉"，是动词短语，一般现在时态，主语是I，动词用原形。故填feel like。
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
23．（2分）毕节位于贵州西北部。它是贵州最大的城市之一。
Bijie is in the northwest of Guizhou.It is one of the biggest cities in Guizhou.
【分析】毕节位于贵州西北部。它是贵州最大的城市之一。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。biggest最大的。
故答案为：the；biggest。
24．（2分）如果你的妹妹去参加聚会，她会得到一个惊喜。
If your sister goes to the party，she will get a surprise.
【分析】如果你的妹妹去参加聚会，她会得到一个惊喜。
【解答】If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形，这里will后跟动词原形get。
故答案为：will；get。
25．（2分）本周五我们学校将有一场冬季运动会。
There is going to be a winter sports meeting in our school this Friday.
【分析】本周五我们学校将有一场冬季运动会。
【解答】根据中文，结合所给英语可知题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其构成是there will be或there is/are going to be。句子主语（a winter sports meeting）是单数形式，用there is going to be，因此空格处填is；going。
故答案为：is；going。
26．（2分）别在手机上花太多时间。这对我们的健康有害。
Don't spend too much time on the mobile phones.It's bad for our health.
【分析】别在手机上花太多时间。这对我们的健康有害。
【解答】spend time on sth.把时间花在……上面，根据句意可知句子是祈使句的否定，在原形动词前加助动词don't。
故答案是：Don't；spend。
27．（2分）青少年已经到了可以自己做决定的年龄了。
Teenagers are old enough to make their own decisions.
【分析】青少年已经到了可以自己做决定的年龄了。
【解答】make one's own decisions自己做决定，本句的句型结构是adj.+enough +to do sth.（足够的……可以做某事）。
故答案是：to；make。
第四节 书面表达（共20分）
28．（20分）央视节目《经典咏流传》中来自贵州的乡村教师梁俊和他的学生演唱的《苔》诠释了我们虽然像苔一样小，也要像牡丹那样绽放自己的精神。请以"What Do I Want to Be？"为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
要点：
（1）你想成为什么样的人；
（2）你梦想的工作是什么；
（3）你怎么实现你的梦想。
要求：
（1）短文应包括以上所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，意思连贯；
（2）70词左右。
What Do I Want to Be？
__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
To realize my dream，I need to work harder and try my best to increase my knowledge.为了实现我的梦想，我需要更加努力，并尽最大努力增加我的知识。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
All in all，no matter what I want to be，I will try my best to become better and better.总而言之，无论我想成为什么样的人，我都会尽力变得越来越好。All in all总而言之。
【解答】
What Do I Want to Be？
There are many great people who changed the world in history.But I want to be an ordinary person with good qualities—kind，friendly and helpful.（我想成为什么样的人）
For me，I'm preparing myself for working as a teacher.（我梦想的工作是什么）To realize my dream，I need to work harder and try my best to increase my knowledge.【高分句型一】More importantly，good communication skills are also important，so I will actively participate in various activities to improve myself.No dream is too big，no dream is too small.I will try my best to fight for my dream.（我怎么实现你的梦想）
All in all，no matter what I want to be，I will try my best to become better and better.【高分句型二】
2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市七星关区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
第一节 听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
第二节 听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
6．（5分）（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
（2）When did the boy go to Susan's birthday party last evening？
A.At about 6 o'clock.
B.At about 7 o'clock.
C.At about 8 o'clock.
（3）What kind of movies does Paul's sister like？
A.Action movies.
B.Cartoons.
C.Comedies.
（4）What does Peter often do on weekends？
A.He reads books.
B.He listens to music.
C.He plays soccer.
（5）What's Lily's resolution for the coming new year？
A.Making more friends.
B.Doing more exercise.
C.Getting better grades.
7．（4分）（1）What will Michael make for Ted？
A.Beef noodles.
B.Russian soup.
C.A banana milk shake.
（2）How much honey does Michael need？
A.Two spoons.
B.Three cups.
C.Three spoons.
8．（6分）（1）How was Mark's last weekend？
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Wonderful.
（2）What did Mark and his family do in the morning？
A.They played cards.
B.They played beach volleyball.
C.They flew kites.
（3）Who took some photos？
A.Mark's father.
B.Mark's mother.
C.Mark's sister.
第三节 听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本短文听三遍。
9．（10分）（1）What does Robert look like？
A.He has short brown hair.
B.He has short curly hair.
C.He has long straight hair.
（2）What does Robert want to be in the future？
A.A violinist.
B.A pianist.
C.A singer.
（3）How old is Bob？
A.16.
B.17.
C.18.
（4）Who is more outgoing？
A.Robert.
B.Bob.
C.Judy.
（5）How often does Judy watch cartoons？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
10．（6分）
A.from B.and C.all D.a E.ticket F.of G.none
When it comes to Chengdu，you may think of delicious food and wonderful nightlife.This summer，there's（1） special bus in Chengdu — hot pot bus.People can enjoy hot pot while visiting the city's most famous streets.
The（2） for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan.It only runs for one month （3） May 20 to June 19.And the beginning time is 7：00 p.m.every day.The trip starts from Chunxi Road（4） passes through many famous places.
Because（5） the different tastes of people，the bus makes different tastes of the hot pot to meet the needs of people.The hot pot comes from a famous hot pot restaurant Da Longyi Hotpot."The meal is fantastic for us，and（6） of the food is delicious，" someone says on the Internet.
完形填空
11．（20分）A doctor，a scientist，a（n）（1） and a little boy were out for a Sunday afternoon trip on a small plane.Suddenly，there were some（2） with the plane.（3） the pilot tried his best，the plane still started to go down.Finally，the pilot gave up（放弃）and caught a parachute（降落伞）.He（4） to the other four people that they had better jump，and jump out.（5） ，there were only three parachutes left.
The doctor caught one and said "I'm a doctor!I am able to（6） a lot of lives，so I must live and jump out." The scientist then said，"I'm a scientist and scientists are the（7） people in the world.So I（8） live." He also took a parachute without thinking and jumped out.
The engineer looked at the little boy and said，" My（9） ，I' ve lived a long and full life.You are young and have your whole life ahead of you.Take the last parachute and live."The little boy handed the parachute back to the engineer and said，" Don't be（10） ，Dad.We still have two parachutes.The smartest man in the world just jumped out with my backpack.Take it and jump first，please."
（1）A.teacher
B.musician
C.engineer
（2）A.predictions
B.problems
C.discussions
（3）A.Although
B.Because
C.Unless
（4）A.cooked
B.shouted
C.heard
（5）A.Seriously
B.Certainly
C.Unluckily
（6）A.find
B.feed
C.save
（7）A.smartest
B.funniest
C.friendliest
（8）A.can
B.must
C.might
（9）A.brother
B.friend
C.son
（10）A.worried
B.excited
C.surprised
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）
You're invited to a party at Mike and Shirley's new house!
We moved into our new house in July.
It's at 36 Bridge Road.
Come to a dinner party on August 12 and celebrate with us!
Drinks and fruit will be available from 5 p.m.to 6 p.m.
Dinner will begin at 6 p.m.
Please let us know by August 5 if you'll come.
We're looking forward to seeing you!
Mike and Shirley Harris
Tel.：02﹣33221100
E﹣mail：ins@email.com.two
（1）Who just moved to a new house？
A.Mike's parents.
B.Mike and Shirley.
C.Shirley's friends.
（2）When can you have drinks and fruit？
A.At 4：30 p.m.
B.At 5：30 p.m.
C.At 6：30 p.m.
（3）The guests can get more information by .
A.calling at 02﹣22330011
B.sending messages on WeChat
C.E﹣mail at jns@email.com.two
（4）What is the kind of the party？
A.It's a housewarming party.
B.It's a surprise party.
C.It's a welcome party.
阅读理解
13．（8分）Mrs.Smith has a shop in the town.She sells all kinds of fruit in her shop.Many people like to buy fruit in her shop because she is a very friendly woman.Her shop opens at nine in the morning.At noon，she usually goes back home to have lunch.
One day，there were some nice and fresh apples on sale in her shop.When it was time to go home for lunch，she brought some apples back home because her son Jack liked apples a lot.She put them on the table in the living room，and then went into the kitchen to cook lunch.After lunch，she went back to her fruit shop.
At five o'clock in the afternoon，Jack came back home from school.He felt very hungry.He looked for something to eat and saw the apples on the table."Great!They are my favorite，"he said to himself.Then he ate all the apples.Mrs.Smith's shop closes at five thirty in the afternoon.When she got home，she asked Jack，"Did you eat the apples？""Yes，I did.I ate all of them，"Jack answered.
"Did you wash the apples before you ate them？""Oh，I didn't.I thought you washed them.What should I do？"
After a few minutes，Mrs.Smith found that Jack kept on drinking water."Are you thirsty，Jack？Why are you drinking so much water？"asked Mrs.Smith.
"No，Mom，"answered the boy，"I want to wash the apples in my stomach（胃）with the water."
（1）Why do many people like to buy fruit in Mrs.Smith's shop？
A.Because she is friendly.
B.Because her fruit is the cheapest.
C.Because her fruit is the freshest.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Jack didn't like apples.
B.Mrs.Smith usually has lunch in a restaurant.
C.Mrs.Smith's shop closes at 5：30 p.m.
（3）What does the underlined word"thirsty"in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.尴尬的
B.痛苦的
C.口渴的
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.A Talented Boy
B.Washing the Apples
C.A Nice Fruit Shop
14．（8分）When talking about helping improve village education，the first thing most people think of is to give away things like books，clothes and money.However，Hou Changliang doesn't think so.He uses a saying to show his idea，"Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day；teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime."
In 2017，he began to volunteer（自愿做）to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan.Before he came here，he taught in Hechi，Guangxi，for four years and in Bijie，Guizhou，for two years.
He teaches in Yunnan for about five years until now."The longer I stay in the countryside，the more I know about the difficulties in village education.Village schools need teachers，especially good ones，"Hou said，adding that a good teacher can make a real difference to a student and even a village.
Yang Feifan，a volunteer teacher at a village school in Guangxi，shared the same idea as Hou.He said，"Once we got a lot of donations（捐赠物）from across the country.But I didn't want the students to get something without giving，so I came up with an idea to open a supermarket selling these donations."
"Students can get things by cleaning classrooms，cooking or helping others，"Yang said."I believe good education can help students learn life skills and become responsible（有责任心的）people."
（1）What can we learn from Hou's words in Paragraph 1？
A.One fish is enough for a person to eat for a day.
B.It is important to teach students in the village how to fish.
C.Teaching a man how to fish is better than giving him a fish.
（2）When did Hou begin to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan？
A.In 2022.
B.In 2020.
C.In 2017.
（3）How can the students get donations according to the passage？
A.By playing sports.
B.By cleaning classrooms.
C.By doing homework.
（4）What do Hou and.Yang have in common？
A.They both play an important role in village education.
B.They both opened a supermarket to sell donations.
C.They both gave away books and clothes to students in the village.
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
15．（10分）At 10：44 a.m.on June 5th，2022，China sent its astronauts，Chen Dong，
Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe，into space.They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV
mission（任务）.Do you want to become astronauts like them？（1）
Be healthy.
（2） It is important for them to have a healthy body.You can't have other small problems.（3） They may split（裂开） in space.
Become stronger with hard training（训练）.
For example，you need to be strong like sports players.You will also wear a 200﹣kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC.（4）
（5）
Learning is important，too.Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission，like math，spacecraft design（航空器设计），physics and many more.So they will know what to do when something bad happens during the mission.
A.Learn science.
B.Exercise every day.
C.How can they become astronauts？
D.For example，you can't have scars（疤痕）.
E.To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy.
F.It is useful for these astronauts to face the space.
第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
16．（10分）It's common to see a cafe worker create coffee art，but it's new to do the same thing with tea.The art is called dian cha in Chinese.
Chinese tea culture started to develop（发展）in the Tang Dynasty and reached a high point in the Song Dynasty，when tea became a popular thing for almost everyone.
Different from the way of making tea during the Tang Dynasty，in the Song Dynasty，the common way of having tea was through dian cha.First，pour hot water over powdered tea（茶粉）to create paste （糊状物），and then slowly add more hot water.At the same time，use a bamboo stick（竹棍）to keep whisking（击打）the tea.This action of pouring hot water is called dian，so it got the name dian cha.
After whisking the mixture（混合物）between 180 and 200 times，you'll find the water and the tea are fully mixed and that the froth（泡沫）appears.Then，you can draw pictures on the froth with the tea paste.However，the pictures on the tea froth will only last for up to an hour.
Usually，we have to finish all the steps in 10 minutes.The best time to draw pictures is when the tea temperature is around 40℃，ready for the taste.Usually，it takes a year of practice for one to fully learn tea﹣whisking.
（1）Chinese tea culture for almost everyone in the Song Dynasty.
（2）The in the Song Dynasty was through dian cha.
（3）This action of is called dian.
（4）The best time to draw pictures is when the is around 40℃.
（5）The passage mainly talk's about .
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
17．（2分）The teacher gave the girl some （ advice） on how to learn math well.
18．（2分）Wearing masks（口罩） in public helps us look after others and （ we） during the COVID﹣19.
19．（2分）Queen Elizabeth II （ die） in peace at Balmoral at the age of 96.
20．（2分）We waited for the bus for quite a long time and finally decided （walk）there.
21．（2分）Though I （ agree） with you，we can still discuss this question together.
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
22．（10分）
at least turned down took up feel like prepare for looking forward to
（1）My grandma drawing as a new hobby at her age of 70.
（2）We should exercise 30 minutes every day to keep healthy.
（3）Mr.Smith my invitation to my party and I didn't know the reasons.
（4）I'm really visiting Baili Azalea Area（百里杜鹃） in Bijie.
（5）Though the woman is in her forties，I she is only 25.She looks so young at her age.
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
23．（2分）毕节位于贵州西北部。它是贵州最大的城市之一。
Bijie is in the northwest of Guizhou.It is one of cities in Guizhou.
24．（2分）如果你的妹妹去参加聚会，她会得到一个惊喜。
If your sister goes to the party，she a surprise.
25．（2分）本周五我们学校将有一场冬季运动会。
There to be a winter sports meeting in our school this Friday.
26．（2分）别在手机上花太多时间。这对我们的健康有害。
too much time on the mobile phones.It's bad for our health.
27．（2分）青少年已经到了可以自己做决定的年龄了。
Teenagers are old enough their own decisions.
第四节 书面表达（共20分）
28．（20分）央视节目《经典咏流传》中来自贵州的乡村教师梁俊和他的学生演唱的《苔》诠释了我们虽然像苔一样小，也要像牡丹那样绽放自己的精神。请以"What Do I Want to Be？"为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
要点：
（1）你想成为什么样的人；
（2）你梦想的工作是什么；
（3）你怎么实现你的梦想。
要求：
（1）短文应包括以上所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，意思连贯；
（2）70词左右。
What Do I Want to Be？
__________
2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市七星关区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（答案与解析）
第一节 听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】1.W：I think I'll take the subway to the party.
C
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】2.M：I go to the movies twice a month.
B
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】3.W：We need some watermelon to make the salad.
A
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】4.M：People will have robots in their homes.
A
5．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】5.W：Tom wants to be a great doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
C
第二节 听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
6．（5分）（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
（2）When did the boy go to Susan's birthday party last evening？
A.At about 6 o'clock.
B.At about 7 o'clock.
C.At about 8 o'clock.
（3）What kind of movies does Paul's sister like？
A.Action movies.
B.Cartoons.
C.Comedies.
（4）What does Peter often do on weekends？
A.He reads books.
B.He listens to music.
C.He plays soccer.
（5）What's Lily's resolution for the coming new year？
A.Making more friends.
B.Doing more exercise.
C.Getting better grades.
【分析】略
【解答】6.W：Dad，I will have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.
M：Oh，it will be rainy tomorrow.
7.W：When did you go to Susan's birthday party last evening？
M：At about six o'clock.
8.W：Does your sister like action movies，Paul？
M：No，she doesn't.She just likes comedies.
9.W：Does Peter often read books on weekends？
M：No.He often listens to music and sometimes he plays soccer.
10.M：Lily，what's your resolution for the coming new year？
W：I'm going to do more exercise.How about you，Jim？
M：I'm going to get better grades.
BACBB
7．（4分）（1）What will Michael make for Ted？
A.Beef noodles.
B.Russian soup.
C.A banana milk shake.
（2）How much honey does Michael need？
A.Two spoons.
B.Three cups.
C.Three spoons.
【分析】略
【解答】M：Mom，Ted will come to our home tomorrow.I'd like to make a banana milk shake for him.
W：Good idea，Michael.If you do so，he'll be very happy.
M：But I don't know how to make it.
W：Let me show you.First we need two bananas，two spoons of honey and three cups of yogurt.
M：Let's go to the supermarket to buy these things.
W：OK!
CA
8．（6分）（1）How was Mark's last weekend？
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Wonderful.
（2）What did Mark and his family do in the morning？
A.They played cards.
B.They played beach volleyball.
C.They flew kites.
（3）Who took some photos？
A.Mark's father.
B.Mark's mother.
C.Mark's sister.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Hello，Mark.How was your last weekend？
M：It was wonderful.I went to the beach with my family.
W：What did you do on the beach？
M：In the morning the weather was not good so we had to stay in the tent and play cards.
W：How about the afternoon？
M：I played beach volleyball with my sister Jenny and my father flew a kite.
W：What about your mother？
M：She took some photos of us.
W：You really had a great time there!
CAB
第三节 听短文。按照所听内容从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本短文听三遍。
9．（10分）（1）What does Robert look like？
A.He has short brown hair.
B.He has short curly hair.
C.He has long straight hair.
（2）What does Robert want to be in the future？
A.A violinist.
B.A pianist.
C.A singer.
（3）How old is Bob？
A.16.
B.17.
C.18.
（4）Who is more outgoing？
A.Robert.
B.Bob.
C.Judy.
（5）How often does Judy watch cartoons？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
【分析】略
【解答】（M：）Robert is a 16﹣year﹣old boy from England.He has short brown hair.On weekends，he
always goes to the piano club in his school.He likes playing the piano very much.He wants to be
a pianist in the future.
Robert has a brother，Bob.Bob is two years older than Robert.He has short curly hair.He is
more outgoing than Robert and he has more friends around him.He likes singing very much.He is
the best singer in his school.
Judy is Robert's sister.She has long straight hair.She is only 6 years old.She is a little shy.
She likes cartoons.She watches cartoons three times a week.
ABCBC
第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
10．（6分）
A.from B.and C.all D.a E.ticket F.of G.none
When it comes to Chengdu，you may think of delicious food and wonderful nightlife.This summer，there's（1） D special bus in Chengdu — hot pot bus.People can enjoy hot pot while visiting the city's most famous streets.
The（2） E for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan.It only runs for one month （3） A May 20 to June 19.And the beginning time is 7：00 p.m.every day.The trip starts from Chunxi Road（4） B passes through many famous places.
Because（5） F the different tastes of people，the bus makes different tastes of the hot pot to meet the needs of people.The hot pot comes from a famous hot pot restaurant Da Longyi Hotpot."The meal is fantastic for us，and（6） C of the food is delicious，" someone says on the Internet.
【分析】本文讲述了今年夏天，成都有一辆特别的巴士﹣﹣﹣火锅巴士。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，成都有一辆特别的巴士﹣﹣﹣火锅巴士。根据句意和special bus，可知，这里泛指一辆特别的巴士，special为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词"a"。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：火锅巴士的票价是89元。根据89 yuan，可知ticket"票"符合题意，the ticket for the hot pot bus"火锅巴士的票价"。故选E。
（3）考查介词。句意：从5月20日到6月19日，它只运行一个月。from...to..."从...到..."符合句意。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：旅程从春熙路出发，并且经过许多著名的地方。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：由于人们的口味不同，公交车制作了不同口味的火锅以满足人们的需求。because of"由于"符合句意，后跟名词短语。故选F。
（6）考查代词。句意：这顿饭对我们来说太棒了，所有的食物都很美味。根据句意，all of"所有的"符合句意。故选C。
完形填空
11．（20分）A doctor，a scientist，a（n）（1） C and a little boy were out for a Sunday afternoon trip on a small plane.Suddenly，there were some（2） B with the plane.（3） A the pilot tried his best，the plane still started to go down.Finally，the pilot gave up（放弃）and caught a parachute（降落伞）.He（4） B to the other four people that they had better jump，and jump out.（5） C ，there were only three parachutes left.
The doctor caught one and said "I'm a doctor!I am able to（6） C a lot of lives，so I must live and jump out." The scientist then said，"I'm a scientist and scientists are the（7） A people in the world.So I（8） B live." He also took a parachute without thinking and jumped out.
The engineer looked at the little boy and said，" My（9） C ，I' ve lived a long and full life.You are young and have your whole life ahead of you.Take the last parachute and live."The little boy handed the parachute back to the engineer and said，" Don't be（10） A ，Dad.We still have two parachutes.The smartest man in the world just jumped out with my backpack.Take it and jump first，please."
（1）A.teacher
B.musician
C.engineer
（2）A.predictions
B.problems
C.discussions
（3）A.Although
B.Because
C.Unless
（4）A.cooked
B.shouted
C.heard
（5）A.Seriously
B.Certainly
C.Unluckily
（6）A.find
B.feed
C.save
（7）A.smartest
B.funniest
C.friendliest
（8）A.can
B.must
C.might
（9）A.brother
B.friend
C.son
（10）A.worried
B.excited
C.surprised
【分析】主要讲述了四个人乘坐一私人飞机，中途飞机有故障而不得不跳伞，飞机上只有3个降落伞，最后工程师把伞让给小男孩，小男孩缺说"世上最聪明的人——科学家"跳下去时拿的是他的的背包。故事告诉了我们：我们应该时刻做个好人，这与我们做什么工作是没有关系的。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一名医生、一名科学家、一名工程师和一名小男孩星期天下午乘坐一架小型飞机外出旅行。A老师，B音乐家，C工程师，根据The engineer （工程师）可知还有工程师，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：突然，飞机出现了一些问题。A预言，B问题，C讨论，根据the pilot tried his best，the plane still started to go down.（飞行员尽了最大努力，飞机还是开始下降。）可知有些问题，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然飞行员尽了最大努力，飞机还是开始下降。A虽然，B因为，C除非，根据语境，表让步，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他对其他四个人喊道，他们最好跳下去，跳下去。A烹饪，B喊，C听，根据they had better jump，and jump out（他们最好跳下去，跳出来）可知他对其他四个人喊道，他们最好跳下去，跳下去，故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，只剩下三个降落伞。A严肃地，B一定，C不幸运地，根据只剩下三个降落伞（there were only three parachutes left.）可知不幸的是，只剩下三个降落伞，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我能够挽救很多生命，所以我必须活下来，跳下去。A发现，B喂养，C节省，根据I'm a doctor!（我是医生！）可知我能够挽救很多生命，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我是一名科学家，科学家是世界上最聪明的人。A最聪明的，B最有趣的，C最友好的，根据I'm a scientist （我是一名科学家）可知我是一名科学家，科学家是世界上最聪明的人，故选A。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：所以我必须活下去。A能，B必须，C可以，根据I'm a scientist （我是一名科学家）可知所以我必须活下去，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我的儿子，我活得很充实。A兄弟，B朋友，C儿子，根据Dad（爸爸）可知是对儿子说，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：别担心。A担心的，B兴历的，C惊讶的，根据We still have two parachutes.（我们还有两个降落伞。）可知别担心，故选A。
第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（8分）
You're invited to a party at Mike and Shirley's new house!
We moved into our new house in July.
It's at 36 Bridge Road.
Come to a dinner party on August 12 and celebrate with us!
Drinks and fruit will be available from 5 p.m.to 6 p.m.
Dinner will begin at 6 p.m.
Please let us know by August 5 if you'll come.
We're looking forward to seeing you!
Mike and Shirley Harris
Tel.：02﹣33221100
E﹣mail：ins@email.com.two
（1）Who just moved to a new house？ B
A.Mike's parents.
B.Mike and Shirley.
C.Shirley's friends.
（2）When can you have drinks and fruit？ B
A.At 4：30 p.m.
B.At 5：30 p.m.
C.At 6：30 p.m.
（3）The guests can get more information by C .
A.calling at 02﹣22330011
B.sending messages on WeChat
C.E﹣mail at jns@email.com.two
（4）What is the kind of the party？ A
A.It's a housewarming party.
B.It's a surprise party.
C.It's a welcome party.
【分析】短文讲了迈克和雪莉乔迁派对的时间和联系方式。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据You're invited to a party at Mike and Shirley's new house!（你被邀请去迈克和雪莉的新家参加派对！）可知迈克和雪莉刚搬新家。故选B。
（2）根据Drinks and fruit will be available from 5 p.m.to 6 p.m.（下午5点至6点提供饮料和水果。）可知下午五点半可以喝饮料和水果。故选B。
（3）根据E﹣mail：ins@email.com.two可知客人可以通过电子邮件ins@email.com.two获得更多信息。故选C。
（4）根据You're invited to a party at Mike and Shirley's new house!（你被邀请去迈克和雪莉的新家参加派对！）可知这是乔迁派对。故选A。
阅读理解
13．（8分）Mrs.Smith has a shop in the town.She sells all kinds of fruit in her shop.Many people like to buy fruit in her shop because she is a very friendly woman.Her shop opens at nine in the morning.At noon，she usually goes back home to have lunch.
One day，there were some nice and fresh apples on sale in her shop.When it was time to go home for lunch，she brought some apples back home because her son Jack liked apples a lot.She put them on the table in the living room，and then went into the kitchen to cook lunch.After lunch，she went back to her fruit shop.
At five o'clock in the afternoon，Jack came back home from school.He felt very hungry.He looked for something to eat and saw the apples on the table."Great!They are my favorite，"he said to himself.Then he ate all the apples.Mrs.Smith's shop closes at five thirty in the afternoon.When she got home，she asked Jack，"Did you eat the apples？""Yes，I did.I ate all of them，"Jack answered.
"Did you wash the apples before you ate them？""Oh，I didn't.I thought you washed them.What should I do？"
After a few minutes，Mrs.Smith found that Jack kept on drinking water."Are you thirsty，Jack？Why are you drinking so much water？"asked Mrs.Smith.
"No，Mom，"answered the boy，"I want to wash the apples in my stomach（胃）with the water."
（1）Why do many people like to buy fruit in Mrs.Smith's shop？ A
A.Because she is friendly.
B.Because her fruit is the cheapest.
C.Because her fruit is the freshest.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Jack didn't like apples.
B.Mrs.Smith usually has lunch in a restaurant.
C.Mrs.Smith's shop closes at 5：30 p.m.
（3）What does the underlined word"thirsty"in Paragraph 4 mean？ C
A.尴尬的
B.痛苦的
C.口渴的
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A.A Talented Boy
B.Washing the Apples
C.A Nice Fruit Shop
【分析】文章主要讲述了Mike吃了没洗的苹果，然后喝了大量的水来洗吃到胃里的苹果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people like to buy fruit in her shop because she is a very friendly （友好的） woman.（许多人喜欢在她的店里买水果，因为她是一个非常友好的女人。）可知许多人喜欢在Smith太太的店里买水果，因为她是一个非常友好的女人。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段Mrs.Smith's shop closes at five thirty in the afternoon.（史密斯太太的商店下午五点半关门。）可知史密斯太太的商店下午五点半关门。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段"Are you thirsty，Jack？Why are you drinking so much water？"asked Mrs.Smith.（"杰克，你渴吗？你为什么喝那么多水？"史密斯太太问。）可知，"thirsty"意思"口渴的"的。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据文章最后一段I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water.（我想用水洗胃里的苹果。）可知文章主要讲述了Mike吃了没洗的苹果，然后喝了大量的水来洗吃到胃里的苹果。故最佳标题应为：洗苹果。故选B。
14．（8分）When talking about helping improve village education，the first thing most people think of is to give away things like books，clothes and money.However，Hou Changliang doesn't think so.He uses a saying to show his idea，"Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day；teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime."
In 2017，he began to volunteer（自愿做）to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan.Before he came here，he taught in Hechi，Guangxi，for four years and in Bijie，Guizhou，for two years.
He teaches in Yunnan for about five years until now."The longer I stay in the countryside，the more I know about the difficulties in village education.Village schools need teachers，especially good ones，"Hou said，adding that a good teacher can make a real difference to a student and even a village.
Yang Feifan，a volunteer teacher at a village school in Guangxi，shared the same idea as Hou.He said，"Once we got a lot of donations（捐赠物）from across the country.But I didn't want the students to get something without giving，so I came up with an idea to open a supermarket selling these donations."
"Students can get things by cleaning classrooms，cooking or helping others，"Yang said."I believe good education can help students learn life skills and become responsible（有责任心的）people."
（1）What can we learn from Hou's words in Paragraph 1？ C
A.One fish is enough for a person to eat for a day.
B.It is important to teach students in the village how to fish.
C.Teaching a man how to fish is better than giving him a fish.
（2）When did Hou begin to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan？ C
A.In 2022.
B.In 2020.
C.In 2017.
（3）How can the students get donations according to the passage？ B
A.By playing sports.
B.By cleaning classrooms.
C.By doing homework.
（4）What do Hou and.Yang have in common？ A
A.They both play an important role in village education.
B.They both opened a supermarket to sell donations.
C.They both gave away books and clothes to students in the village.
【分析】文主要讲述了志愿者侯长亮和杨飞帆的支教故事，他们认为农村学校不仅仅需要捐赠，更需要好老师。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据He uses a saying to show his idea，"Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day；teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime."（他用一句话来表达他的想法，"给一个人一条鱼，你可以喂他一天；教他如何钓鱼，你可以养他一辈子。"）可知，教一个人如何钓鱼总比给他一条鱼好。故选C。
（1）根据 In 2017，he began to volunteer（自愿做）to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan.（2017年，他开始志愿在云南向阳小学任教。）可知，侯2017年开始在云南向阳小学任教。故选C。
（1）根据"Students can get things by cleaning classrooms，cooking or helping others，"Yang said.（杨说："学生可以通过打扫教室、做饭或帮助他人来获得东西。"）可知，学生们可以通过清洁教室来获得捐款。故选B。
（1）根据"The longer I stay in the countryside，the more I know about the difficulties in village education.Village schools need teachers，especially good ones，"Hou said，adding that a good teacher can make a real difference to a student and even a village.（"我在农村呆的时间越长，我就越了解乡村教育的困难。乡村学校需要老师，尤其是好老师，"侯说。他补充道，一个好老师可以给学生乃至乡村带来真正的改变。）以及Yang said."I believe good education can help students learn life skills and become responsible（有责任心的）people."（杨说"我相信良好的教育可以帮助学生学习生活技能，成为负责任的人。"）可知，侯和杨都在乡村教育中发挥着重要作用。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
15．（10分）At 10：44 a.m.on June 5th，2022，China sent its astronauts，Chen Dong，
Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe，into space.They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV
mission（任务）.Do you want to become astronauts like them？（1） C
Be healthy.
（2） E It is important for them to have a healthy body.You can't have other small problems.（3） D They may split（裂开） in space.
Become stronger with hard training（训练）.
For example，you need to be strong like sports players.You will also wear a 200﹣kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC.（4） F
（5） A
Learning is important，too.Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission，like math，spacecraft design（航空器设计），physics and many more.So they will know what to do when something bad happens during the mission.
A.Learn science.
B.Exercise every day.
C.How can they become astronauts？
D.For example，you can't have scars（疤痕）.
E.To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy.
F.It is useful for these astronauts to face the space.
【分析】本文讲述了成为宇航员所要做的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文At 10：44 a.m.on June 5th，2022，China sent its astronauts，Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe，into space.They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV mission（任务）.Do you want to become astronauts like them？（2022年6月5日上午10点44分，中国将其宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲送入太空。他们参加了最新的神舟十四号任务。你想成为像他们一样的宇航员吗？）可知说的是宇航员，结合选项和下文讲述成为宇航员的条件，应说他们如何成为宇航员的？故选C。
（2）根据下文It is important for them to have a healthy body．（拥有健康的身体对他们来说很重要。）可知说的是拥有健康的身体对他们来说很重要，结合选项，应说要成为一名宇航员，你必须非常健康。故选E。
（3）根据下文They may split（裂开） in space.（它们可能在太空中裂开。）可知说的是它们可能在太空中裂开，结合选项，应说例如，你不能有疤痕。故选D。
（4）根据上文For example，you need to be strong like sports players.You will also wear a 200﹣kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC.（例如，你需要像体育运动员一样强壮。你还将穿着200公斤重的制服，在水下执行任务六到七个小时，不吃饭也不去厕所。）可知说的是宇航员在太空的任务，结合选项，应说这些宇航员面对太空是很有用的。故选F。
（5）根据下文Learning is important，too.Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission，like math，spacecraft design（航空器设计），physics and many more.（学习也很重要。宇航员需要上60节课来为任务做好准备，比如数学、航天器设计、物理学等等。）可知说的是学习，结合选项，应说学习科学。故选A。
第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
16．（10分）It's common to see a cafe worker create coffee art，but it's new to do the same thing with tea.The art is called dian cha in Chinese.
Chinese tea culture started to develop（发展）in the Tang Dynasty and reached a high point in the Song Dynasty，when tea became a popular thing for almost everyone.
Different from the way of making tea during the Tang Dynasty，in the Song Dynasty，the common way of having tea was through dian cha.First，pour hot water over powdered tea（茶粉）to create paste （糊状物），and then slowly add more hot water.At the same time，use a bamboo stick（竹棍）to keep whisking（击打）the tea.This action of pouring hot water is called dian，so it got the name dian cha.
After whisking the mixture（混合物）between 180 and 200 times，you'll find the water and the tea are fully mixed and that the froth（泡沫）appears.Then，you can draw pictures on the froth with the tea paste.However，the pictures on the tea froth will only last for up to an hour.
Usually，we have to finish all the steps in 10 minutes.The best time to draw pictures is when the tea temperature is around 40℃，ready for the taste.Usually，it takes a year of practice for one to fully learn tea﹣whisking.
（1）Chinese tea culture got popular for almost everyone in the Song Dynasty.
（2）The common way of having tea in the Song Dynasty was through dian cha.
（3）This action of pouring hot water is called dian.
（4）The best time to draw pictures is when the tea temperature is around 40℃.
（5）The passage mainly talk's about the ways of doing dian cha .
【分析】本文讲述了制作茶点的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese tea culture started to develop（发展）in the Tang Dynasty and reached a high point in the Song Dynasty，when tea became a popular thing for almost everyone.（中国茶文化从唐代开始发展，到宋代达到高峰，那时茶几乎成为每个人都喜欢的东西。）可知，在宋代，中国茶文化几乎在所有人中变得流行。get popular"变得流行"，根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故答案为：got popular。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Different from the way of making tea during the Tang Dynasty，in the Song Dynasty，the common way of having tea was through dian cha.（与唐代的泡茶方式不同，在宋代，泡茶的常见方式是通过点茶。）可知，宋代喝茶的常见方式是通过点茶。the common way of having tea"泡茶的常见方式"。故答案为：common way of having tea。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This action of pouring hot water is called dian，so it got the name dian cha.（这种倒热水的动作被称为点茶，因此得名点茶。）可知，这种倒热水的动作被称为点。the action of pouring hot water"这种倒热水的动作"。故答案为：pouring hot water。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Usually，we have to finish all the steps in 10 minutes.The best time to draw pictures is when the tea temperature is around 40℃，ready for the taste.Usually，it takes a year of practice for one to fully learn tea﹣whisking.（通常，我们必须在10分钟内完成所有步骤。最好的时间是当茶的温度在40℃左右，准备好品尝。）可知，绘画的最佳时间是茶的温度在40℃左右。tea temperature"茶的温度"。故答案为：tea temperature。
（5）文章主旨题。根据本文讲述了制作茶点的方法，可知，这篇文章主要讲的是做点茶的方法，the ways of doing dian cha"制作点茶的方法"。故答案为：the ways of doing dian cha。
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
17．（2分）The teacher gave the girl some advice （ advice） on how to learn math well.
【分析】老师给了这个女孩一些关于如何学好数学的建议。
【解答】advice建议，不可数名词。
故答案为：advice。
18．（2分）Wearing masks（口罩） in public helps us look after others and ourselves （ we） during the COVID﹣19.
【分析】新冠肺炎期间，在公共场合戴口罩有助于我们照顾他人和自己。
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格。根据"在公共场合戴口罩有助于我们照顾他人和......。"可知，应该是"我们自己"，填反身代词ourselves。
故答案为：ourselves。
19．（2分）Queen Elizabeth II died （ die） in peace at Balmoral at the age of 96.
【分析】女王伊丽莎白二世在巴尔莫勒尔平静地去世，享年96岁。
【解答】考查一般过去时，根据句意，可知句子为一般过去时，die过去式为died。
故填：died。
20．（2分）We waited for the bus for quite a long time and finally decided to walk （walk）there.
【分析】我们等了很长时间的公共汽车，最后决定步行去。
【解答】decide to do决定做某事，为固定搭配。
故答案为：to walk。
21．（2分）Though I disagree （ agree） with you，we can still discuss this question together.
【分析】虽然我不同意你的看法，但我们仍然可以一起讨论这个问题。
【解答】agree同意，动词。根据"虽然我......你的看法，但我们仍然可以一起讨论这个问题。"可知，应该是"不同意"。主语I第一人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形disagree。
故答案为：disagree。
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
22．（10分）
at least turned down took up feel like prepare for looking forward to
（1）My grandma took up drawing as a new hobby at her age of 70.
（2）We should exercise at least 30 minutes every day to keep healthy.
（3）Mr.Smith turned down my invitation to my party and I didn't know the reasons.
（4）I'm really looking forward to visiting Baili Azalea Area（百里杜鹃） in Bijie.
（5）Though the woman is in her forties，I feel like she is only 25.She looks so young at her age.
【分析】（1）我奶奶70岁时，开始绘画作为一种新爱好。
（2）为了保持健康，我们应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。
（3）史密斯先生拒绝了我参加聚会的邀请，我不知道原因。
（4）我真的很期待参观毕节百里杜鹃花区。
（5）虽然这位女士四十多岁，但我觉得她只有25岁。她看起来这么年轻。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语及时态。句意：我奶奶70岁时，开始绘画作为一种新爱好。根据"drawing as a new hobby at her age of 70"可知，此处是"我奶奶70岁时，开始绘画作为一种新爱好"，take up doing sth."着手做某事"，一般过去时态，take的过去式是took。故填took up。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天至少锻炼30分钟。根据"30 minutes every day to keep healthy"可知，此处是"我们应该每天至少锻炼30分钟"，at least"至少"，是介词短语。故填at least。
（3）考查动词短语及时态。句意：史密斯先生拒绝了我参加聚会的邀请，我不知道原因。根据and I didn't know the reasons"我不知道原因"可知，此处是"史密斯先生拒绝了我参加聚会的邀请"，短语turn down"拒绝"，一般过去时态，turn的过去式是turned。故填turned down。
（4）考查动词短语及时态。句意：我真的很期待参观毕节百里杜鹃花区。根据"visiting Baili Azalea Area（百里杜鹃） in Bijie"可知，此处是"我真的很期待参观毕节百里杜鹃花区"，短语look forward to doing sth."期待去做某事"，现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，look的现在分词是looking。故填looking forward to。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：虽然这位女士四十多岁，但我觉得她只有25岁。她看起来这么年轻。根据"she is only 25.She looks so young at her age"可知，此处是"但我觉得她只有25岁。她看起来这么年轻"，feel like"感觉"，是动词短语，一般现在时态，主语是I，动词用原形。故填feel like。
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
23．（2分）毕节位于贵州西北部。它是贵州最大的城市之一。
Bijie is in the northwest of Guizhou.It is one of the biggest cities in Guizhou.
【分析】毕节位于贵州西北部。它是贵州最大的城市之一。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。biggest最大的。
故答案为：the；biggest。
24．（2分）如果你的妹妹去参加聚会，她会得到一个惊喜。
If your sister goes to the party，she will get a surprise.
【分析】如果你的妹妹去参加聚会，她会得到一个惊喜。
【解答】If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形，这里will后跟动词原形get。
故答案为：will；get。
25．（2分）本周五我们学校将有一场冬季运动会。
There is going to be a winter sports meeting in our school this Friday.
【分析】本周五我们学校将有一场冬季运动会。
【解答】根据中文，结合所给英语可知题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其构成是there will be或there is/are going to be。句子主语（a winter sports meeting）是单数形式，用there is going to be，因此空格处填is；going。
故答案为：is；going。
26．（2分）别在手机上花太多时间。这对我们的健康有害。
Don't spend too much time on the mobile phones.It's bad for our health.
【分析】别在手机上花太多时间。这对我们的健康有害。
【解答】spend time on sth.把时间花在……上面，根据句意可知句子是祈使句的否定，在原形动词前加助动词don't。
故答案是：Don't；spend。
27．（2分）青少年已经到了可以自己做决定的年龄了。
Teenagers are old enough to make their own decisions.
【分析】青少年已经到了可以自己做决定的年龄了。
【解答】make one's own decisions自己做决定，本句的句型结构是adj.+enough +to do sth.（足够的……可以做某事）。
故答案是：to；make。
第四节 书面表达（共20分）
28．（20分）央视节目《经典咏流传》中来自贵州的乡村教师梁俊和他的学生演唱的《苔》诠释了我们虽然像苔一样小，也要像牡丹那样绽放自己的精神。请以"What Do I Want to Be？"为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
要点：
（1）你想成为什么样的人；
（2）你梦想的工作是什么；
（3）你怎么实现你的梦想。
要求：
（1）短文应包括以上所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，意思连贯；
（2）70词左右。
What Do I Want to Be？
__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
To realize my dream，I need to work harder and try my best to increase my knowledge.为了实现我的梦想，我需要更加努力，并尽最大努力增加我的知识。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
All in all，no matter what I want to be，I will try my best to become better and better.总而言之，无论我想成为什么样的人，我都会尽力变得越来越好。All in all总而言之。
【解答】
What Do I Want to Be？
There are many great people who changed the world in history.But I want to be an ordinary person with good qualities—kind，friendly and helpful.（我想成为什么样的人）
For me，I'm preparing myself for working as a teacher.（我梦想的工作是什么）To realize my dream，I need to work harder and try my best to increase my knowledge.【高分句型一】More importantly，good communication skills are also important，so I will actively participate in various activities to improve myself.No dream is too big，no dream is too small.I will try my best to fight for my dream.（我怎么实现你的梦想）
All in all，no matter what I want to be，I will try my best to become better and better.【高分句型二】
相关试卷
2023-2024学年贵州省毕节市织金县七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）： 这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省毕节市织金县七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，they are.，A.B﹣A﹣T，bat.，A.Yes，I am.，A.Mike has ne.，A.Gdbye.，A.It's bring.，Wh is Peter？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市织金县八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市织金县八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了A.Sunds great!， yu are.，A.Yu're welcme.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
贵州省毕节市织金县2022-2023学年八年级下学期学业水平检测英语试卷： 这是一份贵州省毕节市织金县2022-2023学年八年级下学期学业水平检测英语试卷，共8页。
