内蒙古霍林郭勒市2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份内蒙古霍林郭勒市2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，阅读理解题，完形填空题，短文填空题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just ________ usual test. T me, yu are the best.
A. anB. aC. the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，放轻松！这只是一个普通的测试。对我来说，你们是最棒的。
考查冠词的用法。an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个测试”，usual以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故选B。
2. The Mnlight Snata (月光奏鸣曲) ________ really beautiful.
A. hearsB. listensC. sunds
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《月光奏鸣曲》听起来真的很美。
考查动词用法。hears听到，实义动词；listens听，实义动词；sunds听起来，系动词。根据“The Mnlight beautiful.”可知，本句为主系表结构，所以设空处选填系动词。故选C。
3. Math is my favrite subject ________ it’s difficult t learn well.
A. andB. becauseC. thugh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管数学很难学好，但它是我最喜欢的科目。
考查连词辨析。and和；because因为；thugh虽然、尽管。根据“Math is my favrite subject …it’s difficult t learn well.”可知，前后句之间是让步关，所以用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
4. The fficial was lking at a pstcard sadly ________ his wrkmate came in.
A. whileB. whenC. after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那位官员正伤心地看着一张明信片，这时他的同事走了进来。
考查连词辨析。while表示两个动作在同时进行；when表示当一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行；after表示一个动作发生在另一个动作之后。根据“The fficial was lking at a pstcard sadly…his wrkmate came in.”可知，此处表示“那位官员正伤心地看着一张明信片，这时他的同事走了进来”，从句为一般过去时，主句为过去进行时，故应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5. —What’s Tm’s ________ f writing the article?
—I think he wrte it ________ tell us t be kind t thers.
A. functin; s thatB. directin; tC. purpse; in rder t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆写这篇文章的目的是什么？——我认为他写它的目的就是为了告诉我们要善待他人。
考查名词辨析和介词短语。functin功能；directin方向；purpse目的；s that以便，后接从句；t不定式符号，后接动词原形；in rder t为了，后面加动词原形。根据“I think he wrte it...”可知第一空指文章的目的，故排除A、B项；第二空表示目的，in rder t符合结构，故选C。
6. —Yu can chse ________ Saturday ________ Sunday.
—All right. I’ll leave yu ne day t stay with yur parents.
A. either; rB. nt nly; but alsC. bth; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你可以选择星期六或星期天。——好的。我将留一天的时间让和你父母待在一起。
考查连词辨析。either…r或者……或者……；nt nly…but als不仅……而且……；bth…and两者都。根据“I’ll leave yu ne day t stay with yur parents.”可知，上文是指可以选择星期六或者星期天，表示两者择一，用either…r连接。故选A。
7. —I think this nvel is ________ than that ne.
—Yu’re right. This nvel is well wrth ________.
A. much interesting; t read
B. less interesting; reading
C. mre interesting; reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为这本小说比那本有趣。——你说得对。这本小说很值得读。
考查比较级。根据than可知第一空填比较级；interesting有趣的，比较级是mre interesting或less interesting。be well wrth ding很值得做……，所以第二空填写reading；根据“this nvel is well wrth ...”可知第一个空格表示的意思是更有趣“mre interesting”，故选C。
8. When speaking t yung children, keep it ________. Dn’t use difficult wrds, r they wn’t understand yu.
A. simpleB. similarC. smth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：和小孩子说话的时候，要保持简单。不要用难懂的词，否则他们听不懂你的话。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；similar类似的；smth光滑的。根据“Dn’t use difficult wrds”可知，此处应表示要保持简单，因此应用simple。故选A。
9. After seeing thse beautiful pictures, Tm ________ that he didn’t take the trip with his family.
A. regrettedB. wishedC. explained
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在看到那些美丽的图片之后，Tm后悔他没有和他的家人一起去旅行。
考查动词辨析。regretted后悔；wished希望；explained解释。根据句意“After seeing thse beautiful pictures… he didn’t take the trip”可知，Tm因为没有和家人一起去旅行而感到后悔。故选A。
10. —I think winter is the mst beautiful amng the fur seasns.
—Me t. ________ when it snws.
A. PrperlyB. EspeciallyC. Nrmally
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为冬天是四季中最美丽的。——我也是。尤其是下雪的时候。
考查副词辨析。Prperly合适地；Especially尤其；Nrmally正常地。根据“…when it snws.”可知，应表达“尤其是下雪的时候”。故选B。
11. —Where is yur mm? I haven’t seen her fr a lng time.
—She ________ Bstn and she’ll be back tmrrw.
A. ges tB. has been tC. has gne t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪儿？我很长时间没见到她了。——她去波士顿了，明天就回来。
考查动词时态。ges t去某地，一般现在时；has been t去过某地，现在已经回来了，现在完成时；has gne t去某地了，现在还没有回来，现在完成时。根据“I haven’t seen her fr a lng time.”可知，此句时态为现在完成时；又根据“She’ll be back tmrrw.”可知，妈妈去波士顿还没回来，应用has gne t。故选C。
12. —Hw is Ben recently?
—I dn’t knw. I culdn’t ________ him after he left fr Canada.
A. catch up withB. get in tuch withC. lk frward t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Ben最近怎么样？——我不知道。他去加拿大后，我无法与他取得联系。
考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get in tuch with和……取得联系；lk frward t期待。根据“I dn’t knw.”可知，我不知道他的情况，可推测此处是我无法与他取得联系，get in tuch with表示“和……取得联系”符合语境。故选B。
13. —D yu knw if he ________ t play ftball with us?
—I think he will cme if he ________ free tmrrw.
A. cmes; isB. will cme; will beC. will cme; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道他将会和我们踢足球吗？——我认为如果他明天有空，他将会来。
考查if的用法。第一空所在的句子中，if引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”。当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态，根据语境可知用一般将来时；第二空所在的句子中，if引导的是条件状语从句，意为“如果”，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应用一般现在时态表将来，所以第二空应是一般现在时。故选C。
14. —What time will Mr. Brwn return t China?
—Srry. I dn’t knw ________.
A. hw sn will he return
B. hw lng he will stay abrad
C. why he is ging abrad
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——布朗先生什么时候会回到中国？——抱歉，我不知道他在国外会待多长时间。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除疑问语序的选项A；根据问句“What time will Mr. Black be back t China?”可知，答语应该是时间，故排除表示原因的选项C。故选B。
15. —Hw d yu like the new hair style?
—_____. Just the way I wanted.
A. It’s perfectB. I’m afraid ntC. Gd idea
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得新发型怎么样？——很完美。这正是我想要的。
考查情景交际。It’s perfect很完美；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不是；Gd idea好主意。根据“Just the way I wanted.”可知，认为新发型很棒，故选A。
二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Hw d yu g t find a place t stay in if yu travel in the USA? Well, plenty f htels advertise (登广告) at the airprts. If yu arrive by train r car, prbably the best thing t d is t lk in Yellw Pages under Htels, Mtels (汽车旅馆) r Ldgings (出租房). Yu can start by cmparing the services ffered in their ads. In any case, yu’ll have t call them and see if they have the rm yu are lking fr.
Places t stay in may be called htels, mtels r mtr htels, inns (乡村小旅店), ldges (小屋) r resrts (旅游胜地). They are all similar. Mtels with plenty f parking space are usually near a freeway (高速公路) r highway (交通要道). Inns are usually like mtels. They are in the muntains. Resrts and ldges are n the casts (海岸) r near the lakes.
Beds als g by many different names. Starting with the smallest, there are single, twin, duble, queen-size and king-size nes.“Lng bys” are specially prepared fr tall peple. At sme htels, queen-size is the smallest size used, s a duble rm has tw fr tw. Sme htels even ffer their guests water beds.
16. What’s the meaning f “Yellw Pages” in Chinese?
A. 黄色的页码B. 黄色纸张的书
C. 黄页电话簿D. 黄页记事簿
17. Where d plenty f htels advertise?
A. At the bus stps.B. At the airprts.
C. At the htels.D. At the train statins.
18. ________ have plenty f parking space and are usually near a freeway r highway.
A. LdgesB. ResrtsC. MtelsD. Ldges and resrts
19. If yu want t see the sea, yu shuld chse ________.
A. mtelsB. innsC. resrtsD. ldges and mtels
20. Fr a tall man, yu’d better chse a ________.
A. queen-size bedB. king-size bed
C. water bedD. “lng bys”
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了“黄页电话簿”是什么，以及其用途。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If yu arrive by train r car, prbably the best thing t d is t lk in Yellw Pages under Htels, Mtels (汽车旅馆) r Ldgings (出租房).”可知，如果你乘火车或汽车到达，最好的做法是在黄页上查找酒店、汽车旅馆或出租房，因此Yellw Pages指的是“黄页电话簿”，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, plenty f htels advertise (登广告) at the airprts.”可知，许多酒店在机场做广告，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mtels with plenty f parking space are usually near a freeway (高速公路) r highway (交通要道).”可知，汽车旅馆有足够的停车位，并且通常靠近高速公路或交通要道，故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Resrts and ldges are n the casts (海岸) r near the lakes.”可知，如果你想看到海，你应该选择度假村，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Lng bys’ are specially prepared fr tall peple.”可知，“Lng bys”是专门为高个子准备的，因此对于一个高个子的人来说，最好选择“Lng bys”。故选D。
（B）
Challa lives in Ethipia, Africa. In 2017, she was 16 years ld. She saw a grup f bys skatebarding in a parking lt. At the time, skatebarding was still pretty new in Ethipia. The sprt was mainly played by men, just as it is tday. But Challa decided t change it. She wanted girls t experience skatebarding. S in 2020, she started Ethipian Girl Skaters (EGS) with her friend Micky Asfaw. The club prvides free skatebarding lessns t girls and yung wmen.
EGS members can have lessns n Saturdays at Addis Skatepark. Even thugh they cme frm different backgrunds, they can get nt nly skating skills but als friendship and happiness.
Skatebarding was ppular in Califrnia in the 1960s. But it didn’t take ff in Ethipia until abut 10 years ag. In traditinal Ethipian sciety, girls shuld stay hme and help their parents. Adults (成年人) are unwilling t let their daughters jin the club.
“Everyne in the club helps each ther,” Challa says abut EGS and its members. “That’s hw we try t build ur sistership.” Kids in the club dn’t need t buy skatebards fr themselves. They can use bards freely. “Nw we’re trying t pen a shp s that mre peple in Ethipia can feel the same jy they get frm skatebarding,” Asfaw says.
21. When did Challa start EGS with her friend?
A. In 1960.B. In 2010.C. In 2017.D. In 2020.
22. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. Challa’s friends.B. Lessns in EGS.
C. Challa’s family members.D. Members in EGS.
23. Hw d the members feel when they learn skatebarding?
A. Happy.B. Wrried.C. Tired.D. Calm.
24. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Kids in EGS shuld ride their wn bards.
B. Every member in EGS shuld pay fr the lessn.
C. Skatebarding became ppular 10 years ag in Califrnia.
D. In traditinal Ethipian sciety, parents dn’t want their daughters t jin EGS.
25. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The members f EGS.B. The intrductin f EGS.
C. The histry f skatebarding.D. The imprtance f skatebarding.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在埃塞俄比亚，滑板运动主要是由男性参与，但是Challa却想改变这一现象，于是她和朋友一起创建了女子滑板俱乐部，并且免费提供滑板课。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S in 2020, she started Ethipian Girl Skaters (EGS) with her friend Micky Asfaw.”可知，在2020年她和朋友一起创办了EGS。故选D。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“EGS members can have lessns n Saturdays at Addis Skatepark. Even thugh they cme frm different backgrunds, they can get nt nly skating skills but als friendship and happiness.”可知，此处提到EGS成员可以在周六在Addis Skatepark上课，尽管他们来自不同的背景，但他们不仅可以获得滑冰技能，还可以获得友谊和幸福，故推出划线部分they指代EGS成员。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they can get nt nly skating skills but als friendship and happiness.”可知，会员们在学习滑板时是很快乐的。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In traditinal Ethipian sciety, girls shuld stay hme and help their parents. Adults (成年人) are unwilling t let their daughters jin the club.”可知，在埃塞俄比亚传统社会中，女孩应该待在家里帮助父母。成年人不愿意让他们的女儿加入俱乐部。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Challa创建的EGS。故选B。
(C)
In Octber, temperatures acrss China begin t g dwn. D yu have a md change as it turns t winter? Many peple d. Fr abut 5% peple in the nrthern half f the United States, cling temperatures and shrter days usually mean the start f seasnal affective disrder (季节性情绪失调), r sadness, arriving in the fall r winter. It usually starts with the appetite (食欲) fr fds like French fries r ice cream. Yu may want t sleep fr lng hurs, have difficulty getting up in the mrning and feel tired at wrk.
The exact (确切的) cause f sadness isn’t clear. But the gd news is that we knw it has smething t d with the changing seasns. S yu can d smething t get away frm it. The dctr will use light therapy (光疗法) fr sadness. But yu can nly d that in the hspital. Getting utside can als help with it. Fr example, walking utside 20 r 30minutes each day culd help a lt. Als, instead f eating a lt f sweet fd, it is imprtant t eat fds that are gd t ne’s md, like black chclate.
T afraid t welcme winter? Remember, sadness is seasnal. If winter cmes, can spring be t far behind?
26. When des sadness mst prbably (可能) arrive in China?
A. In March.B. In June.C. In July.D. In Nvember.
27. What may cause sadness frm the text?
a. The tiring wrk. b. The lng sleeping hurs.
c. The days’ getting shrter. d. The temperature’s ging dwn.
A. a, bB. c, dC. a, cD. b, d
28. Hw many ways f getting away frm sadness are talked abut in the text?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
29. What will help with it if yu have sadness frm the text?
A. Getting up early and ging t bed early.B. Using light therapy by yurself at hme.
C. Eating fds like French fries r ice cream.D. Walking in the park fr half an hur every day.
30. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hw t deal with sadness.B. Welcme t winter.
C. Hw t change mds.D. Things we can d in winter.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着秋冬季的到来，人们会变得抑郁，虽然引起这种现象的原因暂时无从得知，但是研究者们也提出了一些解决办法和建议。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr abut 5% peple in the nrthern half f the United States, cling temperatures and shrter days usually mean the start f seasnal affective disrder (季节性情绪失调), r sadness, arriving in the fall r winter.”可知，对于美国北半部约5%的人来说，气温下降和白天缩短通常意味着季节性情感障碍或悲伤的开始，在秋天或冬天到来。因此，结合选项，悲伤很可能在11月抵达中国。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr abut 5% peple in the nrthern half f the United States, cling temperatures and shrter days usually mean the start f seasnal affective disrder (季节性情绪失调), r sadness, arriving in the fall r winter.”可知，气温下降和白天的缩短可能导致悲伤的情绪。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dctr will use light therapy (光疗法) fr sadness. But yu can nly d that in the hspital. Getting utside can als help with it. Fr example, walking utside 20 r 30minutes each day culd help a lt. Als, instead f eating a lt f sweet fd, it is imprtant t eat fds that are gd t ne’s md, like black chclate.”可知，文章提到了三种远离悲伤情绪的方法，去医院采用光疗法、去户外散步和吃甜食。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Getting utside can als help with it. Fr example, walking utside 20 r 30minutes each day culd help a lt.”可知，如果你有悲伤情绪，可以每天在公园散步半个小时。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了应对悲伤情绪的一些做法。故选A。
三、完形填空题（每题2分，共20分）
Sandwiches are ppular in the wrld, but d yu knw where they came frm? Sandwich was an English ___31___. He lived in England abut tw hundred years ag. Sandwich had ___32___ mney. He was very rich (富有的) and he liked t play ___33___. He ften played all day and night and had n time t ___34___ dinner. One day he played fr 24 hurs and felt very ___35___. He asked his servant (仆人) t get him sme meat and bread. He put the meat ___36___ the tw slices f bread s that he culd ___37___ playing his cards. Peple liked ___38___ idea and called the fd “sandwich”. Tday there are many different kinds f sandwiches. Yu can make them at hme r ___39___ them at restaurants easily. We lve sandwiches ___40___ we can eat them everywhere, at wrkplaces, schls r parks, and they’re nt expensive.
31. A. fdB. cityC. persnD. club
32. A. a fewB. a lt fC. a littleD. a number
33. A. chessB. cardsC. sccerD. jkes
34. A. addB. bilC. haveD. find
35. A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. angry
36. A. nB. atC. withD. between
37. A. keepB. frgetC. stpD. finish
38. A. itsB. hisC. herD. their
39. A. rllB. buyC. sellD. ck
40. A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. althugh
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了三明治的由来，以及受人们喜爱的原因。
【31题详解】
句意：Sandwich是一个英国人。
fd食物；city城市；persn人；club俱乐部。根据“He lived in England”可知，此处指的他是一个英国人。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：Sandwich有很多钱。
a few一些，修饰可数名词；a lt f很多；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a number通常要与f连用。根据“He was very rich”可知，他有很多钱，mney为不可数名词，a lt f可以接不可数名词。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他很富有，喜欢玩牌。
chess国际象棋；cards纸牌游戏；sccer足球；jkes笑话。根据后文“s that he culd…playing his cards.”可知，此处指的他喜欢玩牌。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：他经常玩一整天，没有时间吃晚饭。
add增加；bil煮；have有；find找到。根据“He ften played all day and night and had n time t…dinner.”可知，此处指的玩一整天牌，没有时间吃晚饭，have dinner“吃晚饭”。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：有一天，他玩了24小时，觉得很饿。
hungry饥饿的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；angry生气的。根据后文“He asked his servant (仆人) t get him sme meat and bread.”可知，此处指的他觉得很饿。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：他把肉放在两片面包之间，这样他就可以继续打牌了。
n在……上面；at在；with和；between在……之间。根据“He put the meat…the tw slices f bread”可知，此处指的把肉放在两片面包之间。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他把肉放在两片面包之间，这样他就可以继续打牌了。
keep保持；frget忘记；stp停止；finish结束。根据前文“One day he played fr 24 hurs”以及“playing his cards.”可知，此处指的他可以继续打牌，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：人们喜欢他的想法，并称这种食物为“三明治”。
its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据前文“He put the meat between the tw slices f bread s that he culd keep playing his cards.”可知，人们喜欢他的这个“把肉放在两片面包之间”的想法。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：你可以在家制作，也可以在餐馆轻松购买。
rll翻滚；buy买；sell卖；ck煮。根据“them at restaurants easily”可知，此处指的可以在餐馆买到。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我们喜欢三明治，因为我们可以在任何地方吃，在工作场所、学校或公园，而且它们不贵。
if如果；until直到；because因为；althugh虽然。根据“we can eat them everywhere, at wrkplaces, schls r parks, and they’re nt expensive.”可知，后文解释了原因，because符合语境。故选C。
四、短文填空题（每题2分，共20分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Uncle Tm’s Cabin was the best-selling nvel f the 19th century in America. It was ne f the mst ___41___ bks. The bk ___42___ described (描述) an unpleasant scial (社会的) prblem—slavery (奴隶制) in the Suth States f America. In 1852, Uncle Tm’s Cabin came ut and made the wrld ___43___!
S many peple are ___44___ in the bk. S in the first year, the writer sld ver three hundred thusand cpies. Mre and mre peple began t ___45___ abut the freedm (自由) f the black peple.
But the Suthern Americans were very ___46___ at the bk. In 1861, a big war was brken (爆发) in American histry. The Nrthern States ___47___ the Suthern States as far as they culd. In the ___48___, they wn the war. The bk ___49___ the writer Harriet Beecher Stwe becme famus in America. Thugh many peple dn’t read the bk tday, it is still a great ne, ___50___it changed the American histry.
【答案】41. ppular 42. mainly 43. excited 44. interested 45. care 46. angry 47. fught 48. end 49. made 50. because
【语篇解读】本文介绍了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这一本书以及这本书的创作背景。
【41题详解】
句意：这是最受欢迎的书之一。根据前文“Uncle Tm’s Cabin was the best-selling nvel f the 19th century”可知，此处指的是最受欢迎的，备选词ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境，作定语。 故填ppular。
【42题详解】
句意：这本书主要描述了一个令人不快的社会问题——美国南部的奴隶制。根据“described (描述) an unpleasant scial (社会的) prblem—slavery (奴隶制)”可知，这里指的“主要”描述了美国南部的奴隶制，备选词main的副词mainly“主要地”，修饰动词described。故填mainly。
【43题详解】
句意：1852年，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》问世，让世界兴奋不已！根据前文“Uncle Tm’s Cabin was the best-selling nvel f the 19th century”可知，这本书的问世让全世界的人兴奋，备选词excite符合语境，修饰人，形容词excited“兴奋的”符合题意。故填excited。
【44题详解】
句意：这么多人对这本书感兴趣。根据“S in the first year, the writer sld ver three hundred thusand cpies.”可知，很多人对这本书感兴趣，备选词interest的形容词interested“感兴趣的”符合题意，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【45题详解】
句意：越来越多的人开始关心黑人的自由。根据“abut the freedm (自由) f the black peple.”可知，应该说人们关心黑人的自由，备选词care“关心”符合语境，began t d“开始做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填care。
【46题详解】
句意：但美国南方的人对这本书非常愤怒。根据“But the Suthern Americans were very”可知，此处语境发生了转折，应该说南方的人很生气，备选词angry“生气的”，作表语。故填angry。
【47题详解】
句意：北方各州尽可能地与南方各州作战。根据“a big war was brken (爆发) in American histry.”可知，设空处应该说作战，备选词fight符合语境，该句是一般过去时，应该填过去式fught“作战”。故填fught。
【48题详解】
句意：最终，他们赢得了战争。根据“they wn the war”可知，应该说最终赢得了战争，备选词end符合语境，in the end“最终”。故填end。
【49题详解】
句意：这本书使作家哈丽特·比彻·斯托在美国成名。根据“the writer Harriet Beecher Stwe becme famus in America.”可知，应该说这本书使作家哈丽特·比彻·斯托成名，备选词make符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式made。 故填made。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然今天很多人没有读过这本书，但它仍然是一本伟大的书，因为它改变了美国历史。根据“it changed the American histry.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合题意。故填because。interest main fight angry end make because care ppular excite