河北省石家庄市裕华区名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省石家庄市裕华区名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Have yu ever ffered a helping hand t thse wh are in truble
One day, tw ______ were walking alng the rad t schl when they saw an ld wman carrying a large basket f pears. They thught the wman lked very ______. They went up t her and said, “Are yu ging t twn? If yu are, we will help carry yur basket.”
“Thank yu,” ______ the wman, “yu are very kind. Yu see I’m weak and ill.” Then she tld them that she was nw ging t market t ______ the pears which grew n the nly tree in her little garden.
“We are all ging t the _____.” said the bys. “Let us have the basket.” And they tk hld f it, ne each side. They walked ______ with the heavy basket, but happily.
The ther day, I saw a little girl stp and ______ a piece f range peel (皮), which she threw int the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish ______ wuld thrw that n the sidewalk,” said she. “Smene may step n it and fall.”
Perhaps sme may say that these are nt ______ things. That is right. But such a little thing shws that yu have a thughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must nt wait fr the ______t d great things. We must begin with little things f lve.
1. A. bysB. girlsC. menD. wmen
2. A. bredB. tiredC. pleasedD. surprised
3. A. askedB. tldC. repliedD. spke
4. A. bringB. buyC. takeD. sell
5. A. twnB. marketC. gardenD. schl
6. A. weaklyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. quietly
7. A. take utB. cut ffC. put dwnD. pick up
8. A. nbdyB. everybdyC. smebdyD. anybdy
9. A. littleB. gdC. greatD. bad
10. A. payB. timeC. adviceD. lve
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【语篇解读】这篇短文中作者告诉我们在生活中我们要主动的去帮助有困难的人。在短文中作者给我们举了两个例子，这两个例子都是生活中的一些小事，但是通过这些小事，作者想要告诉我们，帮助别人就应该从自己身边的小事开始做起。
【1题详解】
句意：一天，两个男孩正走在上学的路上，这时他们看见一个老太太提着一大篮子梨。
考查名词及语境的理解。bys 男孩；girls女孩；men男人；wmen女人。根据下文第三段中…said the bys.可知，这里说的是两个男孩。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他们觉得这个老太太看起来非常的累。
考查形容词及语境的理解。bred 厌烦的；tired 累的，疲惫的；pleased 高的；surprised惊奇的。根据文意可知，这两个男孩想要帮助这个老太太拿篮子，所以他们是觉得这个老太太拿着这么大一篮子梨很累。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：“谢谢你们。”这个老太太回答说，“你们真好，你们看，我又虚弱，病得又厉害。”
考查动词及语境的理解。ask 问，要求；tld是tell的过去式，意思是告诉；replied的原形是reply，意思是回答； spke的原形是speak，意思是说。根据句意可知，这里是老太太回应两个男孩的帮助。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：然后她告诉他们她现在正想要去市场卖梨，这种梨生长在她的小花园的唯一的一棵树上。
考查动词及语境的理解。bring 带来；buy 买；take 带走；sell卖。根据文意可知，老太太拿着一大篮子梨是要去市场上卖，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：男孩们说：“我们都要去镇里。让我们拿篮子吧。”
考查名词及语境的理解。twn 镇，城镇；market 市场；garden 花园；schl学校。根据文意可知，这个男孩是去镇里的学校上学，而老太太是去镇里的市场卖梨，所以他们都要去镇里。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他们提着重重的篮子慢慢地走着，但是非常的开心。
考查副词及语境的理解。weakly 虚弱地；quickly 迅速地；快地；slwly 慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据句意和空后的the heavy basket可知，篮子很重，所以他们走得很慢，但是还是很开心。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：还有一天，我看见一个小女孩捡起一块橘子皮，把它扔进了垃圾桶里。
考查动词短语及语境的理解。take ut 拿出来；cut ff 切断；put dwn 放下，镇压；pick up捡起。根据句意可知，这里是捡起橘子皮。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：她说：“我希望没有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上，也许有人会踩在上面摔倒。”
考查不定代词及语境的理解。nbdy 没有人；everybdy 每个人；anybdy 任何人；smebdy有人。根据句意可知选A。
【9题详解】
句意：也许有人会说这些并不是多么伟大的事情。
考查形容词及语境的理解。little 小的，少的；gd 好的；great 伟大的；bad糟糕的。根据句意可知，上面作者给我们的这两个例子都是生活中的小事，所以也许会有人觉得这些事情是微不足道的。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我们不能等时间去做一些大事情，我们必须从充满爱心的小事开始做起。
考查名词及语境的理解。pay 付款；time 时间；advice 建议；lve爱。根据文意可知，这里作者建议我们不能等着去做大事情，而是要从身边的小事开始做起。有时候一些小事也会有很大的意义。故选B。
Ⅱ．根据句意、英汉提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。（2*10）
11. Dn’t read wrd ________ wrd. Read wrd grups.
【答案】by
【详解】句意：不要逐字地读，要按意群来读。wrd by wrd“逐字地”，固定用法。故填by。
12. The teacher tld us t spend mney ________ (wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要明智地花钱。wise是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰动词“spend”，表示“明智地”。故填wisely。
13. She was brn with the a________ (才能) t dance.
【答案】(a)bility
【详解】句意：她天生具有跳舞的才能。ability“才能”，此处特指“跳舞的才能”，用单数形式。故填(a)bility。
14. During the Spring Festival, I usually spend ne week visiting my r________ including my cusins.
【答案】(r)elatives
【详解】句意：在春节期间，我通常花一周时间拜访我的亲戚，包括我的堂兄弟姐妹。根据“including my cusins.”和首字母可知，堂兄弟姐妹都是亲戚。relative表示“亲戚”，名词应用复数。故填(r)elatives。
15. I can’t find my mbile phne. I guess that man with sunglasses s________ it n the bus a mment ag.
【答案】(s)tle
【详解】句意：我找不到我的手机了。我猜刚才那个戴墨镜的人在公共汽车上把它偷走了。结合首字母提示“s”和“I can’t find my mbile phne. I guess that man with sunglasses...”可知，这里是指那个戴墨镜的人偷走了我的手机。且结合“a mment ag.”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，要填“steal偷”的过去式“stle偷”，作谓语。故填(s)tle。
16. After dinner, we had ice-cream fr d________.
【答案】(d)essert
【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们吃冰淇淋作为甜点。根据“After dinner, we had ice-cream”可知，是指晚饭后，吃冰淇淋作为甜点，dessert“甜点”，为不可数名词。故填(d)essert。
17. The visitr asked the waiter fr sme cffee ________ (plite).
【答案】plitely
【详解】句意：游客礼貌地向服务员要了一些咖啡。空处修饰动词asked，需用副词形式plitely，表示“礼貌地”。故填plitely。
18. D yu knw the ________ (speak) wh is giving a speech ver there?
【答案】speaker
【详解】句意：你认识在那边演讲的那个演讲者吗？speak“说”，是动词，根据“wh is giving a speech ver there ?”可知是指演讲者，speaker“演讲者”，是可数名词，定语从句be动词是is，名词用单数，故填speaker。
19. We need t stick a ________ n the envelpe (信封) when we pst a letter.
【答案】stamp
【详解】句意：当我们寄信时，需要在信封上贴一张邮票。根据“n the envelpe (信封) when we pst a letter.”可知，寄信的时候需要在信封上贴一张邮票。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数。故填stamp。
20. I want t visit yu. Can yu tell me yur new a________?
【答案】(a)ddress
【详解】句意：我想去拜访你。你能告诉我你的新地址吗？根据“I want t visit yu. Can yu tell me yur new”可知知道对方的地址才能去拜访，address“地址”，此处用名词单数。故填(a)ddress。
Ⅲ．阅读理解（2*10）
A篇
Danicl was 11 years ld when his parents mved t Canada. He liked his new schl and made friends there, but then things at hme started t change. His mum and dad began t argue and the arguments gt wrse and wrse until ne day, Danicl’s mum left. With his father wrking lng hurs, Daniel felt very lnely and very unhappy. He wanted t escape, t run away. And that’s what he did.
Very early ne terribly cld mrning when the snw was deep n the grund, he packed a bag with sme clthes, sme chclate and a map f Canada and set ff t a frest. He ran and ran until he culd hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snw but he still walked n thrugh deep snw, nt even watching where he was ging.
Then, disaster came. A rck hidden by (被藏起来) the deep snw caught his feet and Daniel fell t the grund. He had brken the bne. He was very cld and was starting t feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snw, he wuld certainly die frm the cld.
A tree shk ahead. Frm within the branches (树枝), a pair f yellw eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been fllwing him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that culd tear Daniel int pieces. But instead f mving in fr the kill, the puma walked up t Daniel and lay acrss his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was t frightened t mve, but sn the warmth f the animal reached Daniel and he began t feel better. Frm time t time, the puma pressed his muzzle (口鼻) against Daniel and rcked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must nt fall asleep. This animal shuld have been a real danger t Daniel and yet the by began t feel safe.
They remained like that fr several hurs until Daniel and the puma heard vices. The rescue (援救) team had fund them. Then Daniel culd g back t his safe hme. Daniel lived with his father and wrked harder t live a happy life.
21. Daniel ran away frm hme because ________.
A. he had a big argument with his father B. he wanted t learn t be independent
C. he didn’t get enugh care frm his parentsD. his parents were always arguing at hme
22. What was the “disaster”?
A. Daniel lst his way in the frest.B. The heavy snw blcked the way.
C. Daniel fell dwn and gt hurt. D. A puma wanted t attack Daniel.
23. Why didn’t Daniel ntice the rck that caused him t fall?
A. Because it was getting dark. B. Because the rck was hidden by snw.
C. Because he was frightened by a puma.D. Because he was t sad t ntice it.
24. Why did the puma press its muzzle against Daniel and rck his head gently frm time t time?
A. T keep Daniel warm.B. T play with Daniel.
C. T kill Daniel. D. T keep Daniel awake.
25. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. Puma in danger B. A caring (关心他人的) puma
C. Rescue f a by D. A hmeless by
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个名叫Daniel的男孩在父母争吵后感到孤独，决定离家出走。在雪地里摔倒受伤后，一只美洲狮出现在他身边，帮助他保持温暖并防止他入睡，最终救援队找到了他们。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His mum and dad began t argue and the arguments gt wrse and wrse until ne day, Danicl’s mum left. With his father wrking lng hurs, Daniel felt very lnely and very unhappy.”可知，Daniel因为父母争吵和缺乏关爱而感到孤独和不开心，所以选择离家出走。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, disaster came. A rck hidden by (被藏起来) the deep snw caught his feet and Daniel fell t the grund.”可知，灾难是指Daniel被隐藏在雪中的石头绊倒并受伤。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A rck hidden by (被藏起来) the deep snw caught his feet and Daniel fell t the grund.”可知，Daniel没有注意到那块石头是因为它被雪覆盖了。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frm time t time, the puma pressed his muzzle (口鼻) against Daniel and rcked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must nt fall asleep.”可知，美洲狮这样做是为了让Daniel保持清醒。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个名叫Daniel的男孩在父母争吵后感到孤独，决定离家出走。在雪地里摔倒受伤后，一只美洲狮出现在他身边，帮助他保持温暖并防止他入睡，最终救援队找到了他们。美洲狮的关心和保护是文章的核心，因此最佳标题是“关心他人的美洲狮”。故选B。
B篇
Many peple dream f traveling int uter space. Hwever, spending t much time in space may cause health prblems, accrding t NASA. That's why astrnauts shuldn't spend mre than six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS)at a time.
Muscle(肌肉)and bne lss
In a weightless envirnment, astrnauts dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves, s their muscles start shrinking. T keep their muscles strng, astrnauts need t exercise abut 2 hurs each day n the ISS.
Sleep disrder(混乱)
In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard fr astrnauts t get used t this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Als, they need t sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed t a wall, and it is uncmfrtable.
Astrnauts nw have individual sleeping pds(分离仓)that help shut ut sme f the light. Still, studies have fund that mst astrnauts nly sleep abut six hurs each night, even thugh they shuld have eight and a half hurs.
Brain changes
Scientists have fund that the psitin f the brain changes during spaceflight. It can affect hw the brain deal with hw we see, stay balanced and mve arund. That's why sme astrnauts can't cntrl their mvement and balance after returning t the Earth. Scientists have als fund that astrnauts may get used t this change after ging n mre spaceflights. But they still need t d mre research.
26. Accrding t the passage, astrnauts may have the fllwing health prblems EXCEPT ____________.
A. bne lssB. brain changesC. sleep disrderD. headache
27. Astrnauts may have muscle prblems after returning t the Earth because_________.
A. they seldm walk while in space
B. they are t busy t exercise in space
C. they dn't have enugh rm t exercise in space
D. they dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves in space
28. Astrnauts sleep in individual sleeping pds t ________________.
A. stay warm at nightB. shut ut light
C. enjy a quiet placeD. avid mving arund
29. The underlined wrd "shrinking" in the secnd paragraph means ________________.
A. 萎缩B. 改变C. 消失D. 膨胀
30. The best title f this passage is ________________.
A. Sleep Disrder in SpaceB. Brain Changes in Space
C. Muscle and Bne Lss in SpaceD. Health Prblems in Space
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了宇航员在太空中的健康问题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Muscle(肌肉)and bne lss”，“Sleep disrder(混乱)”和“Brain changes”可知，宇航员可能有的健康问题：肌肉和骨质流失；失眠和大脑的变化，因此不包括头疼，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a weightless envirnment, astrnauts dn't need t use their muscles t supprt themselves, s their muscles start shrinking. ”可知，宇航员回到地球之后可能会有一些肌肉问题，是因为他们在太空不要需要肌肉来支撑自己，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts nw have individual sleeping pds(分离仓)that help shut ut sme f the light.”可知，宇航员在独立的睡眠舱睡觉，可以帮助隔绝部分光线。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ T keep their muscles strng, astrnauts need t exercise abut 2 hurs each day n the ISS.”可知，他们的肌肉不强壮了，因此表示萎缩，故选A。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Many peple dream f traveling int uter space. Hwever, spending t much time in space may cause health prblems, accrding t NASA.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们在太空中的一些健康问题。故选D。
Ⅳ．任务型阅读：阅读短文，并按要求完成31～35题。（2*5）
A little stream (小溪) ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert.” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly vanishing (消失) int the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the cean.” she said sadly t herself.
At this time, a deep vice said, “If wind can crss the desert, s can a river.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.”
“That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the wind and it can take yu acrss me.” said the desert. “Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept this idea.
“The wind can carry the vapr (蒸汽) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again.” said the desert. “And whether yu’ re a river r vapr yur nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the wind. It carried her t the next stage f her life.
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If we want t g thrugh difficulties t head fr success, we shuld als change the way we are.
1题完成句子；2-5题简略回答问题。
31. The little stream ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh ________.
32. What did the little stream want t reach?
_____________________________________________________________
33. Wh gave the advice t the little stream?
_____________________________________________________________
34. What did the little stream d at last after hearing the advice?
_____________________________________________________________
35. What can yu learn frm the passage?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】31. many villages and frests
32. The cean.
33. The desert.
34. The little stream went int the pen arms f the wind.
35. If we want t g thrugh difficulties t head fr success, we shuld als change the way we are.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一条小溪在穿越沙漠时遇到困难，最终在沙漠的建议下，通过蒸发变成水汽被风带过沙漠，重新形成河流的故事。这个故事告诉我们在面对困难时，要学会改变自己，才能取得成功。
【31题详解】
根据“A little stream (小溪) ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests.”可知，小溪从高山上流下，途径很多村庄和森林。故填many villages and frests。
【32题详解】
根据“Maybe I can’t reach the cean.”可知，小溪最终想要到达大海。故填The cean.
【33题详解】
根据“It was the vice f the desert.”可知，沙漠给了小溪建议。故填The desert.
【34题详解】
根据“After hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the wind.”可知，小溪听了建议后，投入了风的怀抱。故填The little stream went int the pen arms f the wind.
【35题详解】
根据“The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If we want t g thrugh difficulties t head fr success, we shuld als change the way we are.”可知，文章告诉我们如果想要克服困难走向成功，我们也应该改变自己的方式。故填If we want t g thrugh difficulties t head fr success, we shuld als change the way we are.
Ⅴ．情景交际。（3*5）
A: Hi, by! Welcme t ur schl! Where d yu cme frm?
B: Hi! ____36____
A: I think Australia is a beautiful cuntry. ____37____
B: I have been in China fr abut half a year.
A: ____38____
B: I’ll g back t Australia in a mnth.
A: Where have yu been these days?
B: I have been t many places including the capital city, Beijing.
A: When did yu g t Beijing?
B: ____39____
A: Oh, I went t Beijing last mnth, t. ____40____
B: It’s great and has a lng histry.
【答案】36. I’m frm Australia.
37. Hw lng have yu been in China?
38. When will yu g back t Australia?
39. I went there last mnth.
40. What d yu think f it?
【语篇解读】本文是A、B两人谈论自己在中国的经历的对话。
【36题详解】
根据“Where d yu cme frm?”及“I think Australia is a beautiful cuntry.”可知，此处是回答来自澳大利亚，时态为一般现在时。故填I’m frm Australia.
【37题详解】
根据“I have been in China fr abut half a year.”可知，此处是问对方在中国待了多久，时态为现在完成时。故填Hw lng have yu been in China?
【38题详解】
根据“I’ll g back t Australia in a mnth.”可知，此处是问对方将什么时候回澳大利亚，时态为一般将来时。故填When will yu g back t Australia?
【39题详解】
根据“When did yu g t Beijing?”及“I went t Beijing last mnth, t.”可知，此处是回答上个月去了北京，时态为一般过去时。故填I went there last mnth.
【40题详解】
根据“It’s great and has a lng histry.”可知，此处是问对方觉得北京怎么样，时态为一般现在时。故填What d yu think f it?
Ⅵ．造句。（3*5）
提示：
1．请使用Tm、d husewrk和with his parents（每句话须包含此三部分）造句。
2．造5个不同时态的语法正确，语意得当的句子。
3．可适当添加，可变成适当形式。
41. 一般现在时__________________________________________________
42. 一般将来时 _________________________________________________
43. 一般过去时 _________________________________________________
44. 现在进行时 __________________________________________________
45. 现在完成时 __________________________________________________
【答案】41. Tm des husewrk with his parents every day.
42. Tm will d husewrk with his parents tmrrw.
43. Tm did husewrk with his parents yesterday.
44. Tm is ding husewrk with his parents nw.
45. Tm has already dne husewrk with his parents.
【41题详解】
一般现在时：主语Tm，谓语用第三人称单数形式des，宾语husewrk，伴随状语with his parents，时间状语every day。故填Tm des husewrk with his parents every day.
【42题详解】
一般将来时：主语Tm，谓语will d，宾语husewrk，伴随状语with his parents，时间状语tmrrw。故填Tm will d husewrk with his parents tmrrw.
【43题详解】
一般过去时：主语Tm，谓语did，宾语husewrk，伴随状语with his parents，时间状语yesterday。故填Tm did husewrk with his parents yesterday.
【44题详解】
现在进行时：主语Tm，谓语is ding，宾语husewrk，伴随状语with his parents，时间状语nw。故填Tm is ding husewrk with his parents nw.
【45题详解】
现在完成时：主语Tm，谓语has dne，宾语husewrk，伴随状语with his parents，already修饰动词。故填Tm has already dne husewrk with his parents.