2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第三册Unit5LearningfromNature外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第三册Unit5LearningfromNature外研版，共5页。试卷主要包含了emply v，ease n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．emply v．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；使用，运用
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·全国甲卷) Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still be emplyed (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
(2)My life as a tax­paying emplyed (emply) persn began in middle schl.
(3)Fr the past three years he has been emplyed as a firefighter in the fire statin.
(4)Jhn has been ut f emplyment (emply) fr three years and these days he is depressed.
归纳拓展
·emply sb.t d...雇用某人做……
雇用……当……
emply neself in ding sth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事
be emplyed in ding sth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事
·emplyment n．雇用；工作；就业
ut f emplyment 失业
·emplyer n．雇主，老板
emplyee n．雇工，雇员
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)He was emplyed in reading and he didn't see Tm cme in.
① Emplyed in reading ，he didn't see Tm cme in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
② Emplying himself in reading ，he didn't see Tm cme in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
2. withdraw v．退出；离开；提取；收回；撤回；撤退
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Henry David Threau was happy t withdraw frm scial life, seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life.
(2)They withdrew (withdraw) 100 dllars frm a bank accunt after checking ut f their htel.
(3)The cmmander­in­chief was given 36 hurs t secure a withdrawal (withdraw) f his trps frm the rural areas.
归纳拓展
·从……撤出/提取……
withdraw frm...从……撤出/退出
·withdrawal n．撤走；收回；取回
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)听说你因为腿部受伤要退出比赛，我很遗憾。(应用文写作之安慰信)
I'm srry t hear that yu will withdraw frm the cmpetitin because f a leg injury.
3. resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Yu must resign yurselves t waiting (wait)a bit lnger.
(2)Mary resigned frm the cmmittee because she needed t take care f her disabled husband.
(3)I resign my sn t yur care while I am away.
归纳拓展
resign frm从……辞职
resign as...辞去……的职务
resign neself t (ding) sth.顺从……；使自己安于(做)某事
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)In n situatin shall we resign urselves t ur fate (不能听天由命).
(5)据我所知，他辞去了委员会的职务。
①As far as I knw, he resigned frm the cmmittee .
②As far as I knw, he resigned as a member f the cmmittee ．
4．ease n．舒适；悠闲 v．减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The best way t ease (ease) pressure n ver­turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else.
(2)We feel at ease every day. What's mre, the traditinal Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture f ur schl.
(3) T ease (ease) financial difficulties, farmers culd be cmpensated fr their lss f subsidies.
归纳拓展
·at ease with不拘束；放松
at ease不拘束；自在；安适
with ease轻易地；毫不费力地
take ne's ease休息；轻松一下
·ease sb. f sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
ease the pressure/stress减轻压力
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Anne was intelligent and capable f passing her exams easily.
→Anne was intelligent and capable f passing her exams with ease ．
5． granted 认为……理所当然
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)—I fell s nervus abut the Natinal English Speech Cmpetitin tmrrw that I want t withdraw.
—Take it/things easy (ease).
(2)Take yur (yu) time—it's just a shrt distance frm here t the restaurant.
(3)Dn't jke with Linda；she takes everything far t seriusly (serius).
归纳拓展
take ne's time 不匆忙；别着急(指时间上)
认真对待……
take it/things easy轻松；不紧张；从容(指心理上)
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我想当然地认为父母应该为我们做好一切，其实这是错误的。
I take it fr granted that parents shuld d everything fr us，which actually is wrng.
(5)不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待它，并做好充分准备。
Yu shuld nt take it fr granted that yu can d the wrk perfectly. Take it seriusly and make enugh preparatins.
6．in return fr(＝in reward fr)作为对……的回报
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students. In return，we expect students t wrk hard.
(2)I gave him my favrite bk in return fr his timely help.
(3)He spends t much time n maths, and this in turn affects the prgress f his ther subjects.
(4)The tw sisters tk care f their sick mther by turns.
归纳拓展
in return作为报答；回报
in turn依次；反过来
by turns 轮流
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。
Yu mentined that yu wuld like t teach me English in return ，which is exactly what I am dying fr.
重 点 句 型
过去分词(短语)作状语
Shaped t resemble a ltus flwer, it appears t flat abve the waterfrnt prmenade and the water that surrunds it.
它的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在海滨长廊和周围的水面上。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1) Satisfied (satisfy) with what he did, the English teacher praised him in class.
(2) Given (give) mre time, we wuld have been able t d the wrk much better.
(3) Seen (see) frm the space, the earth lks blue.
归纳拓展
·过去分词在句中作状语时，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。过去分词作状语多放在句首，也可放在后面或插在中间。
·过去分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Since he was left at hme alne, he felt that he was rejected.
→ Left at hme alne ， he felt that he was rejected.(过去分词短语作状语)