2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第一册Unit5RevealingNature外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第一册Unit5RevealingNature外研版，共5页。试卷主要包含了 sample n．样本， decline v．减少， wrldwide adv， rt n．根， link v， in the end 最后等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
When my uncle was yung, he 1. answered the call (响应号召) and went t that 2. distant (distance) island with his classmates. He tk sme bks as well as sme seeds with him. On 3. arriving (arrive) at the beautiful island, he became interested in the plants native t the island. He ften bserved them in his spare time. Later, mst f his classmates returned t the city, while my uncle chse 4. t stay (stay) n that island. My grandfather was 5. s angry that he 6. blamed (blame) him many times n the phne. Hwever, my uncle didn't change his mind. My grandfather cnsidered him t be 7. a disgrace t the whle family and even wanted t 8. drive him away (把他赶走).
My uncle wrked hard in the day time. In his free time, he went n studying the 9. characteristics (characteristic) f thse plants. He is said 10. t have placed (place) sme 11. samples (样本) in his bedrm. Just at that time he began t think abut hw they evlved frm their ancestrs. Althugh n incme 12. was generated (generate) frm his study, he was crazy abut it. He ften used sme primitive methds t carry ut his experiments, 13. detecting (detect) hw the seeds grew int sme tall plants. There was a time 14. when the number f thse plants was 15. n the decline (下降). He managed t find ut the reasn and came up with a new way t slve the prblem. Later, he achieved a lt in this field. Althugh many peple had 16. suspected (怀疑) him 17. f his talent, he made it at last！
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．disgrace n． 丢脸；耻辱
2．finch n． 雀科鸣禽
3．beak n． 鸟嘴，喙
4．ancestr n． (动物的)原种，祖先
5．trtise n． 陆龟
6．gat n． 山羊
7．primitive adj. 原始的，低等的
8．cmb­like adj. 梳状的
9．spine n． (动植物的)刺，刺毛
10．myth n． (古代的)神话
11．wasp n． 黄蜂
12．legend n． 传说，传奇(故事)
13．pesticide n． 杀虫剂，农药
14．chilli n． 辣椒
15．fungus n． 真菌(复数fungi)
16．cybercrime n． 网络犯罪
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. seed n. 种子，籽
2. sample n．样本
3. suspect v．猜想，怀疑， 觉得
4. decline v．减少
5. blame v．责怪，指责， 把……归咎于
6. wrldwide adv.遍及全世界
7. rt n．根
8. link v. 把……联系起来； 连接
9. centimetre n．厘米
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive plant remval, winter planting, and seed (种子) cllectin.
2．(2023·浙江卷) Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines (减少) in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades.
3．(2023·全国乙卷) It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple's lives and help t make the link (连接) between hme and nature.
4. Suspecting (怀疑) the traveler f carrying drugs, the custms fficial stpped him and went thrugh his suitcase.
5．He made an aplgy s as nt t be blamed (责怪) fr what he had dne.
6．Mney, r lve f mney, is said t be the rt (根) f all evil.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. distant adj.遥远的→ distance n. 距离
2. gegraphy n. 地理→ gelgist n. 地质学家→ gelgical adj. 地质学的
3. evlve v. 进化→ evlutin n．进化(论)
4. generate v. 产生， 创造→ generatin n. 一代； 产生； 生殖
5. characteristic n．特征，特性→ character n．性格，特性，角色
6. detect v. 发现，察觉→ detectin n. 侦查，发觉，发现
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The man is always distant twards his neighbrs, s his neighbrs ften keep him at a distance (distant).
2．In the curse f evlutin ， sme birds have lst the pwer f flight. That is t say, sme birds can't fly while they evlve . (evlve)
3．There are five characters in this play, but they have their wn characteristics . (character)
4．The new test shuld aid in the early detectin f the disease. With the new test, dctrs can detect the disease. (detect)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. answer the call 响应号召
2. adapt t 适应
3. accrding t 根据，按照
4. carry ut 执行，实施
5. after all 毕竟，终归
6. 赶跑，使离开
7. be crwded with 挤满……
8. cme t exist 存在；形成
9. be regarded as 被认为是
10. in the end 最后
11. by cntrast 相比之下
12. be native t 源于……的，原产于……
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The wrk was dne accrding t her instructins.
2．Dn't blame him. After all ， he's nly a child.
3．T carry ut the experiment, yu need the fllwing things.
4．Over a hundred peple must have been driven away frm their hmes.
5．The ffice was crwded with peple cmplaining abut the washing machines.
6．When he mved t France，the children adapted t the change very well.
1.各种各样的“增加”和“减少”
①n the decline 在下降
②n the increase 正在增加
③increase by 增长了
④increase t 增长到
⑤n the rise 在上涨；在增加
⑥n the decrease 在减少
2．“责备、表扬”相关词汇大观园
①blame v．& n. 责备
②scld v．责备；斥责
③criticize v．批评；指责
④praise v．表扬；赞扬
⑤cmpliment n．恭维；赞美
3．“与……有关”短语全接触
①be linked with/t
②be cnnected with
③be related t
④be assciated with
⑤be relevant t
1.But Darwin's scientific studies were s cnvincing that mre and mre peple started t believe his thery.
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
【考点凝练】，that引导结果状语从句
2．Alexander the Great and Marc Pl were said t have visited such a tree in India.
据说，亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度参观过这样的一棵树。
【考点凝练】sb./sth. be said t have dne“据说已经做了……”
3．Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.
使用森林网， 植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作方式状语
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．彼得对京剧如此着迷，以至于他专门来中国学京剧。(，that引导结果状语从句)
Peter was s crazy abut Peking Opera that he came t China specially t study it.
2．据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。(sb./sth. be said t have dne“据说……”)
They are said t have realized their wishes.
3．所有的孩子围着Bernard，并给了他一个篮子。(现在分词短语作状语)
Surrunding Bernard ， all the children gave a basket t him.