2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第三册Unit4AGlimpseoftheFuture外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第三册Unit4AGlimpseoftheFuture外研版，共5页。试卷主要包含了capacity n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．capacity n．能力，才能；容量，容积，容纳能力；职位，职责
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)We have the capacity t finish (finish) the wrk efficiently with ur jint effrts.
(2) We are capable f finishing (finish) the wrk efficiently with ur jint effrts.
归纳拓展
·have the capacity fr ding sth.＝have the capacity t d sth.有做某事的能力
in the capacity f以……的资格，有……的资格
capable adj.有能力的，能胜任的
·be capable f(ding) sth.有(做)某事的能力
能力提升·句式写作诵读
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
(3) With the capacity t speak/f speaking fluent English ，I have n difficulty cmmunicating with freign visitrs.(with复合结构)
(4) Capable f speaking fluent English ，I have n difficulty cmmunicating with freign visitrs.(形容词短语作状语)
eq \x(2.assess v．评价；评定)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) They use their nses t assess (assess) their envirnment and lk ut fr any signs f danger.
(2)The gvernment will make a strict assessment (assess)f the fd safety.
(3)In internatinal cmparisn，German higher educatin can be assessed as slightly under­financed.
归纳拓展
·assess sth. at 评估某物(多少钱)
be assessed as...被评定为……
assess＋从句 评定；估定
·assessment n. 评价；评定
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)洪水过后，客户估计损失为1，000万元。
After the fld，the clients assessed the lss at 10 millin yuan.
(5)许多成年人被评估为有学习困难。
Many f the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties.
eq \x(3.bund adj.可能的 )
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)There are bund t be (be) changes when the new system is intrduced.
(2)We are bund fr Beijing t attend his anniversary f marriage next week.
归纳拓展
be bund t 很有可能；肯定会；有义务；有责任……
be bund fr 前往
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)我相信他一定会成功。
I believe he is bund t succeed .
4．demand vi.& vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Like running, race walking is physically demanding (demand)，she says.
(2)S instead f eating a piece f yesterday's bread frm the supermarket，yu'd eat smething baked just fr yu n demand.
(3)With peple's awareness f health，the kind f cycle is in greater demand in China.
(4)Mre wind pwer statins will spring up t meet the demand fr clean energy.
归纳拓展
·be in (great) demand(迫切)需求
n demand一经要求
meet/satisfy ne's demands fr...满足某人对……的需求
·demand t d sth.要求做某事
demand f sb.t d sth.要求某人做某事
demand that...(shuld) d sth.要求……做某事
·demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的；费力的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)She demanded that he shuld return the bks he brrwed frm her.
→She demanded f him t return the bks he brrwed frm her.
5．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；极渴望的；危急的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I felt desperate abut my future n the hrizn.
(2)He was desperate fr wrk t prvide fd fr his children.
(3)Even if yu are desperate t get (get) married，never let it shw.
(4)(2023·浙江卷) It was a hummingbird, desperately (desperate) trying t escape.
归纳拓展
·feel/be desperate abut对……绝望
be desperate fr sth.极需某物的；极想要某物
be desperate t d sth.渴望做某事
·desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)他们迫切地想从农业转向工业，而且他们需要迫切地这样做。
They are desperate t shift frm farming t industry, and they need t d s desperately.
eq \x(6.hang ut闲荡；闲逛)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Withut the supprt f my parents I wuld have prbably cracked up cmpletely. But I managed t hang n .
(2)Thank yu fr yur time. I'll hang up nw.
(3)Others may hang ut r g t the mvies with friends n this special day.
归纳拓展
hang n不挂断；稍等；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住
hang up挂断电话
hang n t抓紧某物；保留；不卖掉；不放弃
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)在你没有找到更好的工作之前不要放弃目前的工作。(应用文写作之建议信)
Hang n t yur present jb until yu can get a better ne.
7．g thrugh 经历； 经过；翻找；通读；被通过
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) I am grateful that I did nt need t g thrugh the hardships like she did.
(2)When we g against ur inner vice, we usually feel uncmfrtable thrughut ur lives.
(3)He wuld g ver his wrk again and again until he felt he had it right.
(4)My grandmther was becming mre and mre sad and frail as the years went by .
归纳拓展
g against违背；违反
g by逝去；过去
g ver复习；仔细检查
g ut出去；熄灭
g back回去；追溯到
g all ut全力以赴
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)直到露丝经历了真正的苦难她才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。(读后续写之心理描写)
Nt until Lucy went thrugh real hardship did she realise the lve fr her family is imprtant.
重 点 句 型
不是……就是……；或者……或者……
In the wrds f Prfessr Stephen Hawking, artificial intelligence will be “either the best, r the wrst thing, ever t happen t humanity”．
用史蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说，人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Fr instance, almst all animals have distinct vcals(声音) that they rely n t either ask fr help, scare away any dangerus animals r lk fr shelter.
(2)Either yu r yur friend is (be) t deliver a speech abut the tpic.
(3)Neither the students nr the teacher knws (knw) the reasn why she behaved strangely.
归纳拓展
·，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
·遵循“就近一致原则”的其他结构：
既不……也不……
nt als...不但……而且……
不是……而是……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)中国题材的纪录片，无论是在中国还是在外国拍摄的，越来越受到外国人的欢迎。
Dcumentaries abut China, prduced either in China r in ther cuntries ， are becming increasingly ppular amng freigners.